月度归档 2025年5月18日

Scientific and technological innovation leads the high-quality development of manufacturing industry

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "the high-quality development of manufacturing industry is the top priority of the high-quality development of China’s economy" and "we should base ourselves on the existing industrial base, solidly promote the high-quality development of advanced manufacturing industry, accelerate the upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry, and give play to the incremental role of scientific and technological innovation". The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization, adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, made special arrangements for accelerating new industrialization and cultivating and expanding advanced manufacturing clusters, and clearly put forward "establishing a mechanism to maintain a reasonable proportion of manufacturing investment". All these have pointed out the way and direction for leading the high-quality development of manufacturing industry with scientific and technological innovation. Today, scientific and technological innovation permeates all factors of productivity and is running through the whole process of manufacturing, giving birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, and empowering the manufacturing industry to develop towards high-end, intelligent and green. In the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, we must do a good job in scientific and technological innovation, transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out and build future industries, improve the modern industrial system, and lead the high-quality development of manufacturing industry.

  Focus on transformation and upgrading to support the transformation of traditional industries.

  Traditional manufacturing industry is the base of modern industrial system, plays a vital role in the national economic system, and is the basis to meet people’s growing needs for a better life. However, the problem of "big but not strong" and "all but not refined" in China’s traditional industries is still outstanding, and the problems of low-end oversupply and high-end shortage coexist. Therefore, we should accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, improve the "advanced nature" of traditional industries, and form new kinetic energy for development.

  To transform and upgrade traditional industries, we must make full use of the key measure of high-level technological transformation and improve the system and mechanism to enhance the leading position of advantageous industries. The first is to promote the high-end transformation of traditional industries. At present, the chain of scientific and technological innovation is more dexterous, and technological innovation and transformation of achievements are faster. The achievements of scientific and technological innovation should be applied to traditional pillar industries such as petrochemical industry, chemical industry, light industry, steel, construction, textile, machinery, automobile, etc., and the chain of superior industries should be supplemented and the chain of traditional industries upgraded to improve the position and competitiveness of traditional industries in the global industrial division of labor. Make good use of various policies and measures for large-scale equipment renovation, carry out in-depth technical renovation and upgrading of manufacturing industry and large-scale equipment renovation projects, promote the construction of major technical renovation projects, fill outstanding shortcomings in core hardware and basic raw materials, and improve the toughness and safety level of industrial chain supply chain. The second is to promote the green transformation of traditional industries. At present, China’s traditional industrial structure and energy structure have obvious high-carbon characteristics. We should correctly handle the relationship between development and carbon reduction, promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions in an orderly manner, improve the regulation of total energy consumption and intensity, strengthen institutional constraints such as environmental protection and safety, establish and improve a green and low-carbon development policy system, improve energy use efficiency, and promote green and low-carbon transformation of enterprises. Accelerate the innovation of green science and technology, promote the application of energy-saving and energy-efficient technologies, technologies and equipment, and promote the economical and intensive utilization of various resources in manufacturing industry. The third is to promote the diversified development of traditional industries. Focusing on the individualized, diversified and escalating material needs of the people,Promote traditional industries to implement industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, improve product quality and technical performance, enrich product categories, and better meet people’s growing needs for a better life.

  Integrate innovative resources and cultivate and expand emerging industries.

  With the development of scientific and technological innovation, cutting-edge technologies and disruptive technologies are constantly emerging and spreading, giving birth to new products, new models and new formats, and forming a series of emerging sub-industries. At present, China has a world-class team of researchers and engineers, a huge amount of R&D investment, and the effectiveness of innovation-driven development is increasingly apparent. The achievements of scientific and technological innovation are fruitful, and the development of emerging industries shows a good momentum. However, the foundation of scientific and technological innovation in China is still not solid, the relationship between scientific research and economy is not close, the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements is not high, and the situation that key core technologies in some fields are controlled by people has not fundamentally changed. To solve these outstanding contradictions and problems, we must fundamentally rely on reform, adhere to the problem orientation, turn the scientific and technological innovation achievements in the laboratory into a realistic driving force to promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, cultivate and expand emerging industries, and lay out and build future industries.

  To lead strategic emerging industries and future industrial development with scientific and technological innovation, we should base ourselves on the advantages of resource endowment and industrial base, make full use of cutting-edge technologies and subversive technologies, and build advanced manufacturing clusters. The first is to strengthen original and basic research. Adhere to the market orientation, focus on the national strategy and the practical needs of economic and social development, take key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations as breakthroughs, increase the proportion of scientific and technological expenditures for basic research, and encourage high-risk and high-value basic research. Highlight the dominant position of enterprises in innovation, give play to the advantages of the new national system, implement major scientific and technological innovation projects, and make new breakthroughs in original and subversive scientific and technological innovation achievements. Deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain, integrate all kinds of innovative resources, accelerate the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, and cultivate a good innovation pattern of combining Industry-University-Research, connecting the upper, middle and lower reaches, and coordinating large, medium and small enterprises. The second is to cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries. Vigorously develop high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, aerospace, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, next-generation information technology and other strategic emerging industries with high technology content, strong market competitiveness, great driving effect and good economic benefits, promote the development of emerging industries’ integrated clusters, and form an industrial layout with complementary advantages and reasonable structure. The third is to lay out future industries in advance. Scientifically plan the future industrial development direction, establish the future industrial investment growth mechanism, dig deep into the fields of artificial intelligence, life sciences, quantum technology, low-carbon energy and advanced materials, boldly innovate and explore, and promote the accelerated growth of future industrial clusters.Strive to form a competitive advantage in some new industrial fields. Fourth, vigorously develop modern producer services. Modern producer service industry is an important support for empowering the development of manufacturing industry. We should focus on key links to promote the high-quality development of producer service industry in different fields, accelerate the development of modern producer services such as research and development, design, consulting and patents, realize the deep integration of modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry, and further increase the added value of manufacturing industry. Focus on railways, highways, cold chain logistics, etc., moderately advance the construction of a modern infrastructure system, accelerate the construction of an integrated comprehensive transportation system, improve the modern business circulation system, reduce the logistics cost of the whole society, and enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing.

  Make good use of digital technology to promote the intelligence of manufacturing industry

  With the accelerated innovation and wide application of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, the digital economy is booming and is becoming a key force to reshape the manufacturing mode of production and influence the global competition pattern. In 2023, the added value of core industries in China’s digital economy accounted for 10% of GDP, and the digital economy has become an important engine for the high-quality development of China’s economy. China has the advantages of super-large-scale market and massive data resources, and the data-enabled manufacturing industry has great space and potential, which is promising in promoting the intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry.

  To support the intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry, digital technology should be used to empower manufacturing industry in all directions, all angles and all chains to improve total factor productivity. The first is to strengthen key core technology research. Strengthen scientific and technological research and development in key areas such as basic materials, integrated circuits, semiconductors, high-precision sensors and core electronic components, and consolidate the digital hardware support of manufacturing industry. Cultivate software enterprises with international influence, focus on breaking through key software, and enhance the technological innovation and supply capacity of key software. The second is to speed up the construction of new infrastructure. Build a new infrastructure planning and standard system, plan digital infrastructure in a forward-looking way, moderately advance the construction of new information infrastructure such as 5G, data center and computing power, implement the industrial Internet innovation and development project, and form a number of globally competitive industrial Internet platforms. The third is to strengthen the application of digital empowerment. Promote the large-scale application of industrial internet, aim at the digital pain points of manufacturing enterprises, and provide targeted digital transformation programs. Encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to use cloud storage, cloud security and other application services, support enterprises to build digital workshops, smart factories and intelligent production lines, and promote intelligent, digital and networked manufacturing.

  Promote system innovation and create a good development environment.

  Running an effective system and mechanism is not only a strong support for scientific and technological innovation, but also an important guarantee for the high-quality development of manufacturing industry. With the deepening of high-quality development, China’s economic development system and mechanism have been continuously improved, and the development momentum of manufacturing industry has been continuously enhanced. In the future, we should further deepen the reform in an all-round way, give full play to the role of the market mechanism, establish a high-standard market system, expand high-level opening to the outside world, optimize the efficiency and maximize the benefits of resource allocation, and create a fairer and more dynamic market environment.

  To promote institutional innovation, we should focus on talents, capital and business environment. The first is to innovate the system and mechanism of talent development. Talent is the key to promoting scientific and technological innovation and empowering the high-quality development of manufacturing industry. Combined with the development trend of manufacturing technology, we should optimize the discipline setting and talent training mode of colleges and universities, strengthen the training of scientific researchers and workers’ skills, and continuously improve the quality of all kinds of talents. Optimize the distribution mechanism of scientific research achievements, build a salary system suitable for scientific researchers, managers and technical talents, better reflect the market value of knowledge, technology and talents, and attract outstanding talents to the manufacturing industry. The second is to deepen the reform of the financial system. We will further promote the structural reform of the financial supply side, improve the multi-level fund supply system, promote the integrated development of technology and finance, inclusive finance and green finance, and use more financial resources for technological innovation, advanced manufacturing, green development and small and medium-sized enterprises to improve the adaptability of financial services. Actively develop venture capital, establish an investment orientation of investing early, investing small and investing in hard technology, and guide more long-term capital and patient capital to invest in high-tech manufacturing. The third is to create a market-oriented, legalized and internationalized first-class business environment. Accelerate the construction of a unified national market, improve the comprehensive market supervision ability and level, improve laws, regulations and technical management standards that are compatible with the high-quality development of manufacturing industry, improve the market environment and credit evaluation system, and create a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment. Actively carry out technical exchanges with foreign countries, strive to make good use of both domestic and international scientific and technological resources, and continue to build a new pattern of international scientific and technological cooperation in an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging manner.

  (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Hu Jinyan Author is the Party Secretary of Qingdao University and a researcher at the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of the Supreme Leader of Shandong Province in the New Era)

Quick-frozen food enterprises intensively adjust the distribution price, and the terminal price is difficult to shake under the "involution" of the industry.

"The price of bulk raw materials was rising last year. Everyone has been squatting for a year and can’t hold back this year." Over the past month, leading quick-frozen enterprises such as Anjing Food, Haixin Food, Sanquan Food and Qianweiyang Kitchen have intensively adjusted their distribution prices. Fang Qizhi, the head of a quick-frozen food enterprise in Southwest China, said one of the reasons. Several companies have reduced their promotion policies or raised their distribution prices, and the reasons also include the continuous increase in labor, transportation and energy costs.

 

According to quick-frozen industry insiders, the Beijing News reporter revealed that despite the pressure, the terminal price of quick-frozen food is hard to shake in a short time. On the one hand, the gross profit space of quick-frozen food is limited, and dealers and consumers are more sensitive to the price; On the other hand, in recent years, the quick-frozen food market has been "involuted" seriously, and the product price has gone down. It has entered an "infinite cycle" of declining purchasing power, low-price competition of brands, cost reduction by raw material substitution, product quality decline and customer loss, and the industry reshuffle is imminent.

 

Compared with the surge in demand for quick-frozen food brought by home epidemic prevention last year, the growth rate of quick-frozen food enterprises has dropped significantly this year. In order to cope with the industry dilemma, leading enterprises have diversified their investment layout, and some regional brands are also developing new snacks and new channels such as e-commerce, convenience stores and catering.

Some brands of quick-frozen products are selling at promotional prices.

Intensive price adjustment of quick-frozen enterprises

 

On December 1st, Qianweiyang Chef, the "first stock in the quick-frozen supply chain", issued a price adjustment announcement, saying that in view of the rising costs of raw materials, labor, transportation and energy, it was decided to reduce the product promotion policy of some quick-frozen rice and flour products or raise the distribution price, with the price adjustment range ranging from 2% to 10%. The new price will be implemented according to the price adjustment notice of each product from December 25th, 2021.

 

Also due to the rising cost, Anjing Food announced the price adjustment as early as November 1, reducing the promotion policies of some quick-frozen surimi products, quick-frozen dishes and quick-frozen rice and flour products or raising the distribution price, with the price adjustment ranging from 3% to 10%. Since then, Haixin Food and Sanquan Food have followed suit, and the reasons, scope and range of price adjustment are almost the same.

 

In addition to these listed companies, Miss Food BP Division recently issued a "Notice of Price Adjustment of Product Policy" to customers, claiming that the cost of enterprises has increased, and the promotion policies of some products have been appropriately reduced by about 5% since December 16. According to the Beijing News reporter’s verification, Missing Food has not adjusted the product distribution price yet.

 

The price adjustment range is difficult to offset the cost pressure.

 

In Fang Qizhi’s view, even if the distribution price is raised by 3%-10%, it is difficult to cover the cost pressure. According to his understanding, since the beginning of this year, the prices of raw materials such as edible oil, condiments, rice, meat, vegetables and food additives used in the production of quick-frozen foods have been rising. "The price of palm oil has doubled compared with previous years, sugar has increased by 50%, soy sauce has increased by 8%-10%, and flavors and fragrances have also increased. The price of pork has decreased compared with last year, but it is also at a relatively high level compared with previous years. "

 

At the same time, the labor cost of Fang Qizhi’s quick-frozen enterprise is also rising at a rate of 5%-8% per year. "Take the meal fee as an example. In the past, a meal cost 10 yuan. Now, if you want to maintain the same standard, the cost will increase by 20%-30%."

 

The increase in cost is reflected in the financial reports of several listed companies of frozen food. In the first half of 2021, raw materials, direct labor and manufacturing expenses in Sanquan Food increased by 6.71%, 15.79% and 18.86% respectively. Among them, the cost of raw materials accounts for the highest proportion of its operating costs, reaching 79.21%. Haixin Food lost 24,021,500 yuan in the first half of the year. Apart from the influence of channels and competition, its capacity utilization rate was insufficient, and the increase in unit manufacturing cost, material cost and labor cost further lowered its gross profit margin.

 

Anjing Food once mentioned in the semi-annual report in 2021 that in recent years, the cost of meat, minced fish, flour and cartons has increased, the freight per unit product has increased, and the wages of employees have risen rigidly, which has led to the increasing operating costs of enterprises. Although the company has controlled the cost increase through a series of efficiency measures, it can’t completely offset the pressure brought by inflation on the efficiency of enterprises.

 

The terminal price is still difficult to shake.

 

Based on comprehensive accounting, the overall cost of Fang Qizhi’s quick-frozen enterprise has increased by 20%-30% this year, but he bluntly dares not adjust the price, mainly because the market is "involuted", product prices are lower and business is not good.

 

In southwest China, Fang Qizhi’s frozen food enterprise has a certain scale, which can compete with national industry giants. "Although the brand value of the giants is greater than ours, there was no market conflict between us before, but now there is a conflict, because their prices are cheaper than ours when raw materials are rising."

 

Fang Qizhi said frankly that quick-frozen foods are "mass goods", and the gross profit space is relatively small. Dealers and consumers are more sensitive to prices, so it is not easy to adjust the price at the terminal. "Every brand has a price anchor, that is, the price range recognized by consumers. For example, consumers recognize that the price of your dumplings is 10 yuan. Once you sell one or two yuan more, consumers will turn to other brands. "

 

The relevant person in charge of a quick-frozen noodle rice food enterprise in Henan also confirmed to the Beijing News reporter that from the perspective of the national market, the brands of quick-frozen dumplings are mainly Sanquan, Missing and Wanchai Wharf. Due to the concentration of brands and the serious homogenization of products, once the price adjustment of a single brand is more obvious at the terminal, consumers are likely to turn to other low-priced brands.

 

On December 8, the Beijing News reporter visited some supermarkets in Beijing and found that the price increase of frozen products of various brands is not obvious at present, and some products have also made promotional prices. For example, in the Souxiu City store of Yonghui Supermarket, the price of Miss 1000g family-packed quick-frozen dumplings is only 11.9 yuan/bag, and the promotional price of Sanquan champion tomato beef, beef green onion and three fresh dumplings is 12.9 yuan/bag. In Shuntianfu Supermarket, Sanquan Dumplings will play a 20% discount promotion.

The trace of price increase of quick-frozen products is not obvious.

Mr. Li, the manager of a supermarket store, told the Beijing News reporter that he has not received the price adjustment letter from the quick-frozen food company. "The brand wants to raise the price, and our purchasing department will stabilize the price, either by changing manufacturers or brands, or by holding down the price through negotiations. Therefore, it is very difficult for the terminal to raise the price, and the price increase is also a few products that sell slowly, such as abalone flavor and lobster flavor, which will increase by one or two yuan. But whenever it sells fast, the people are used to it, and the price will suddenly rise, which will be very sensitive. "

 

Judging from the announcements of several quick-frozen listed companies, most of them adjust the distribution price and promotion policy, without mentioning the terminal price, but some enterprises have suggested risks to the possible effects of price adjustment. Both Anjing Food and Sanquan Food reminded in the announcement of price adjustment that this price adjustment may have a certain impact on market sales, and the impact on the company’s future performance is uncertain. Haixin Food also said that adjusting the product sales price will help improve the company’s profitability, but there is uncertainty about the impact on product sales and the duration of new sales price, and there is a risk that product prices will continue to fluctuate.

 

Industry reshuffle accelerated

 

In the case that the terminal price is still difficult to shake, Fang Qizhi believes that the brand price adjustment compresses the dealer’s gross profit. "Now the dealers are generally in a bad mood and the goods are not easy to sell. They are all compressing costs and looking for increments." For brands, the main way to reduce costs is to coordinate with suppliers to reduce the price increase, and the other way is to substitute raw materials, but this will undoubtedly reduce the quality of products and ultimately affect sales.

 

According to him, at present, some quick-frozen food enterprises will replace pork with chicken to reduce costs and maintain low terminal prices. "Consumers who recognize quality can eat it, so some brands maintain low prices and lose some customers, and some customers simply won’t eat frozen products."

 

"This year is a year of concentrated price adjustment in the industry. This cost-driven price adjustment is to some extent a guarantee for industry upgrading and product quality." A person in the quick-frozen industry believes that, on the whole, quick-frozen enterprises are reluctant to adjust the terminal price, but in the case of rising costs, maintaining low prices is likely to have the problem of raw material substitution, which is not conducive to consumers buying genuine products.

 

For the trend of low-price competition in the past two years, Fang Qizhi believes that it is related to external factors such as the impact of the epidemic and the decline in purchasing power. "Encourage manufacturers to go to low-end products, the price will be involved, the quality will be reduced, and consumers will abandon the brand because of the reduced quality, which will become an infinite loop. In the past two years, the industry has entered a reshuffle period, depending on who can survive. "

 

In fact, the "involution" of the quick-frozen food industry is particularly obvious this year. Compared with the surge in demand for quick-frozen food brought by home epidemic prevention last year, the growth rate of quick-frozen food enterprises has dropped significantly this year. Among the five listed frozen food enterprises that announced the semi-annual report in 2021, Sanquan Food’s net profit decreased by 38.55%; Haixin Food and Huifa Food suffered losses, and their net profit decreased by 156.4% and 1060.09% respectively.

Combined with various financial reports, it can be found that the revenue scale of quick-frozen food in traditional supermarkets is declining, and the business growth rate in restaurants, distribution, e-commerce, special channels, community group buying, hot pot food specialty stores and other channels is accelerating, but the low-price competition in community group buying has lowered the average unit price per ton of sales, with the proportion of high-end products decreasing and the proportion of low-end products increasing.

 

Multi-layout seeking change

 

Fang Qizhi judged that it will take several years for this round of quick-frozen industry reshuffle, and brands that can survive need to embrace new channels such as e-commerce, convenience stores and catering. "Only when you have a volume can you survive, and the capital to survive is to make the products exquisite and cutting-edge, and to make the sub-categories the best." At present, Fang Qizhi’s company has developed 300 or 400 SKUs, and the snack-type quick-frozen noodle rice products have opened up the situation in the e-commerce channel. "Snacks are mainly breakfast scenes, which are not as large as jiaozi, but they are incremental products, which can help increase turnover and share expenses."

 

Although this year’s profit growth has declined year-on-year, the scale of the quick-frozen food industry continues to expand, and several leading enterprises have also made diversified investment layouts.

 

In the first half of this year, Anjing Food formulated the product strategy of "main food comes into the market", which increased the promotion of dishes and products, and the category of "Mr. Frozen Products" and shrimp slippery increased greatly. At the same time, Anjing Food continued to promote the layout of "selling real estate", acquired 70% equity of British quick-frozen food enterprises and 90% equity of Xinhongye Food, and laid out the upstream raw material freshwater fish paste industry and quick-frozen seasoning crayfish dishes.

 

Haixin Food is also laying out the business of quick-frozen prefabricated dishes. In the first half of this year, its sales revenue of quick-frozen dishes was 4,653,800 yuan. Sanquan Food, on the other hand, has attracted investors’ attention because of its investment in the "Pot Circle", a special hot pot food store, and the right to operate 7-11 Henan convenience store chain. Some insiders have judged that hot pot Castroni is a new track for quick-frozen food enterprises, and the "pot ring" invested by Sanquan has had a certain impact on the sales of some frozen surimi and meat products enterprises.

 

Different from the traditional quick-frozen food enterprises, Barbie Foods, the first stock of steamed stuffed bun, mainly sells its quick-frozen food by self-supporting or joining breakfast shops. In the first half of 2021, Babi Food achieved performance growth, which not only benefited from the increase in the number of stores and the order amount of a single store, but also had a great relationship with the investment in Dongpeng Beverage, a subsidiary of Dongpeng Special Drink. In May this year, Dongpeng Beverage went on the market, and Barbie Foods indirectly held Dongpeng Beverage through Tianjin Junzheng Investment Management Partnership, resulting in a fair value change income of nearly 200 million yuan.

 

(Fang Qizhi is a pseudonym in the text)

 

Beijing News reporter Guo Tie Photography Guo Tie

Editor Li Yan proofreads Lin Zhao.

Overseas Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival with great excitement-China rabbits are everywhere in the world.

  The picture shows people watching the Chinese New Year decoration of the zodiac "Rabbit" in a shopping mall in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

  Zhang Wen’s comprehensive photo (Xinhua News Agency)

  The picture shows the theme tram of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Rabbit driving on the streets of Rome, Italy.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Jinma Mengni photo

  On January 14th, at the issuing ceremony of the Year of the Rabbit Zodiac stamps held in Paris, France, stamp designer Chen Jianghong showed the commemorative stamps of the Year of the Rabbit Zodiac.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jingshe

  The picture shows tourists shooting rabbit lanterns at Trafalgar Square in London, England.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Yingshe

  2023 is the year of Guimao Rabbit in China lunar calendar. All over the world, the elements of the zodiac "rabbit" can be seen everywhere, and it has become a well-deserved "protagonist" in this year’s Spring Festival.

  Zodiac culture is an important part of China traditional culture. In recent years, China Zodiac culture has gradually become a unique landscape of global multiculturalism, which is loved by more and more people of other ethnic groups in the world. This year’s Spring Festival, China’s "rabbits" spread all over the world, which is a vivid example of the wide spread of the zodiac culture in the world. In an interview with this reporter, several overseas Chinese believe that the Zodiac culture has become a spiritual bond linking the national identity of Chinese sons and daughters and an important bridge to promote the communication between Chinese and foreign people.

  Zodiac elements are dazzling.

  Zodiac stamps, square lanterns, street posters, shopping mall decorations, theater screens … … Around the Spring Festival in the Year of the Rabbit, the China zodiac "Rabbit" appeared in the eyes of people in many countries in the world with colorful artistic forms.

  In Trafalgar Square, London, England, colorful rabbit lanterns and Nelson Memorial Column lit up "Happy New Year 2023" set each other off; At the entrance of the Lion King Theater in Madrid, Spain, the animated short film of the zodiac "Rabbit" is scrolled on the big screen, and the poster of the zodiac "Rabbit" is fluttering in the wind on the street not far away; In the pedestrian street in downtown Helsinki, Finland, the ice sculpture exhibition with rabbit as the theme element complements the flaming lanterns and lively lion dance performances … … Surrounded by a dazzling array of Chinese zodiac "rabbit" elements, not only overseas Chinese feel the strong "flavor of the year" of China in a foreign country, but also many foreign people are more curious about the traditional culture of China.

  "In the middle and late January of this year, both the United Nations Postal Service and the United States Postal Service continued their tradition for many years and successively issued commemorative stamps for the China Lunar Year of the Rabbit." Referring to the "rabbit" element of the zodiac around him, Li Rong, vice president of the new york Association for the Promotion of Peaceful Reunification and president of the Yunnan Business and Culture Association, said, "Almost everywhere! There are eye-catching rabbit decorations in major shopping malls, and there are rabbit shapes on the parade floats of carnival activities. Many Chinese and local residents dress up their children as rabbits, and some toy manufacturers produce a large number of rabbit plush toys that are widely welcomed by the market. Various kinds of Spring Festival celebrations have been organized in the Chinese Society of the Overseas Chinese Mission in the United States, and naturally there is also the zodiac ‘ Rabbit ’ 。”

  Recently, a video about Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and overseas Chinese in Melbourne celebrating the Spring Festival became popular on social media. In the video, Albanese was invited to participate in the "2023 Shengshi Baima New Year Carnival" hosted by overseas Chinese in Melbourne. He sat in his seat and excitedly showed his red tie with rabbit patterns to the guests around him. "Prime Minister Albanese is a rabbit, so he likes his tie very much and will be happy with everyone ‘ Show off ’ Some time. " On the same day, Nanjing Jing, president of Australia Jingchuang Culture Media, also participated in the event and was deeply impressed by this scene: "It can be seen that the influence of Australian zodiac culture in China is not trivial."

  For some time, a golden rabbit mascot "Year of the Rabbit" with a height of 5.3 meters, a width of 3.3 meters and a weight of 280 kilograms has attracted people’s attention in Jonker Street, the historical city of Malacca. Tian Loo Gan, vice president of Malaysian Chinese Public Relations Association, said that during the Spring Festival this year, Jonker Street continued the custom since 2012, that is, erect giant zodiac mascots outdoors on the street. This activity of erecting outdoor giant zodiac mascots has already become the "highlight" of Jonker Street in the Spring Festival every year, and it is also one of the punch-in spots for tourists to visit. In addition, local Chinese in Malaysia also integrate the elements of the Chinese zodiac into the dragon and lion dance culture every year. This year’s rabbit model is full of creativity and is deeply loved.

  "This year, rabbit-shaped lanterns also appeared on the streets of Munich, Germany." Tang Zhihong, head of Huaxing Art Troupe in Munich, Germany, said that before and after the Spring Festival every year, the mainstream media in Germany would report and introduce China’s annual zodiac. Many Germans are very interested in China’s Zodiac culture, and they also know their birth year’s Zodiac.

  Overseas, China Zodiac culture has brought creative inspiration to many Chinese artists.

  Around the Spring Festival this year, Chinese Canadian artist Zhang Shufeng was extremely busy. In addition to finishing snow sculpture’s works in front of his own house, he was also invited by the Montreal municipal government to finish snow sculpture’s works in the municipal park. "Last October, the Montreal municipal government sent me a letter inviting me to be a snow sculpture in the municipal park during the Spring Festival, and the city councilor personally took me to the office to discuss the plan. My first thought is to be the snow sculpture Rabbit, because 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. At that time, the municipal government also readily agreed to my proposal. " Finally, Zhang Shufeng made two big snow sculpture rabbits in the municipal park, and at the same time made a statue of snow sculpture mother and son rabbits at home. "After that, the Montreal Municipal Park held a carnival, which was unprecedented. The mayor personally came to congratulate him, and the mainstream media in Canada and online media reported on the event. Snow sculpture rabbit is especially ‘ Steal the mirror ’ 。” Zhang Shufeng said proudly.

  The image of the zodiac is deeply loved.

  This year is the third year that Zhang Shufeng has made snow sculpture’s works at home. In the past three years, no matter how other snow sculpture’s works change, snow sculpture’s works, which are worthy of the New Year’s Zodiac, will never be absent. "The zodiac is a treasure of China traditional culture. No matter where the descendants of the Chinese people go to the earth, they are always with them, which is an indelible mark. For overseas Chinese, the zodiac is also the bond and basis for tracing the source. In addition, animals are not only the objects that human beings love together, but also the artistic themes that different nationalities in the world like to see and hear, and it is also a bridge between different nationalities and multiculturalism. " Zhang Shufeng said.

  "The rabbit image is closely related to the Easter culture in the West and is easily accepted." Tang Zhihong introduced: "In Germany, Easter has a traditional custom ‘ Painting eggs ’ And ‘ Looking for eggs ’ . These two games need parents and children to complete together. In children’s fairy tales, eggs are born by lively rabbits, because rabbits can give birth to bunnies and are a symbol of vigorous vitality. "

  "In the United States, China’s zodiac culture is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. The popularity of zodiac knowledge is high. " Li Rong said that many Americans’ understanding of the Lunar New Year in China began with the zodiac. Some Americans affectionately refer to the China Zodiac as the "China constellation". Whenever overseas Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, some Americans will curiously ask questions related to the "China constellation", and many locals will also take the initiative to search for their birth year’s zodiac on the Internet.

  "Zodiac culture still has great influence in Malaysia, especially in the Chinese community. Basically, every Chinese born and raised in Malaysia knows something about the zodiac culture and knows his own animal sign. " Tian Loo Gan said, in my daily life, I like to introduce the activities, works and decorations related to the Lunar New Year’s Zodiac to the Chinese new generation, including the album of New Year’s greetings with the elements of the Zodiac, so as to make them interested in the Zodiac culture and further understand the significance of the Zodiac culture.

  Zodiac culture connects China and foreign countries

  From the obvious increase in the number of people visiting snow sculpture’s works to being invited to the school to give a demonstration of snow sculpture’s production, Zhang Shufeng really felt: "Canadian locals have more understanding and interest in China’s traditional culture, including the zodiac culture." "This year, when a local mainstream TV station came to interview, a reporter’s assistant wore a red hat and told me that she was a rabbit as soon as she came up; In the municipal park, a tall local youth, wearing a red down jacket, deliberately showed me the color of his clothes and excitedly said that he was a rabbit. " In addition to the popularity of the Zodiac culture in the local area, Zhang Shufeng was delighted to find that the atmosphere of celebrating the New Year overseas has also changed: "Local artists brought China ‘ Fu ’ Word gift to pay a New Year call and ask me how to use China dialect ‘ Happy New Year ’ . When I walk in the street, my local neighbors will say ‘ Happy Chinese New Year’ 。”

  "Since living in Germany, in the process of accompanying my children to grow up, I will not only explain the story behind the zodiac to the children, but also introduce the zodiac culture to local friends in Germany." Tang Zhihong said that there is a story full of China’s wisdom behind each of the 12 Zodiacs, and many good wishes and hopes have been placed on it. The zodiac animals are all animal images, which are very friendly and easily accepted and loved by foreign friends. They are excellent carriers for spreading Chinese culture.

  "The zodiac is a cultural bridge to promote the communication between Chinese and foreign people." Li Rong said that on the one hand, all ethnic groups in the world have a sense of closeness to animals and are willing to understand the story behind the zodiac; On the other hand, the mysterious astrology culture behind the zodiac is similar to the western astrology, which is easy to stimulate people’s interest in understanding. "In the past, we introduced China Zodiac culture to overseas friends through traditional ways such as singing and dancing and storytelling. In the future, in addition to following these methods, we can also attract more young people’s attention and expand the communication and influence of the zodiac culture through innovative means such as social media and digitalization. "

  "Zodiac culture contains profound essence of Chinese culture. With animals as the main carrier, the zodiac culture is approachable, which can make it easier for people of different ethnic groups in the world to cross cultural barriers, and then appreciate the charm of Chinese culture and promote the communication between Chinese and foreign people. " Tian Loo Gan said that in the future, overseas Chinese in should continue to spread the China Zodiac culture with the Spring Festival as the main carrier. In addition, more Chinese zodiac elements can be added to the festive decoration and solar terms activities of overseas Chinese in Malaysia.

  "The zodiac culture is easy to understand and has a strong recognition. Promoting the zodiac culture can open a window for the new generation of Chinese and other ethnic groups overseas to understand Chinese culture. " Nanjing Jing said, first of all, let the zodiac become a common and daily social topic like a constellation; Secondly, fully tap the market potential of the zodiac culture, innovate the peripheral derivatives of the zodiac culture, and integrate the zodiac culture into all walks of life such as fashion, food and internet.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Hainan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Hainan Province’s Service "Six Guarantees" and "Six Guarantees" to Fu

General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing
The "Six Guarantees" and "Six Guarantees" of Service in Hainan Province further
Do a good job in the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform implementation plan "notice.
Qiong Fu Ban [2021] No.72

The people’s governments of cities, counties and autonomous counties and the units directly under the provincial government:

"Hainan Province’s service" six stability "and" six guarantees "to further improve the" streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services "reform implementation plan" has been approved by the provincial government and is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government

December 20, 2021

(This piece is made public voluntarily)

Hainan Province’s Service "Six Guarantees" and "Six Guarantees"
Further improve the implementation plan of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform work

In order to implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Serving "Six Guarantees" and "Six Guarantees" (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.10) and deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform nationwide, we will focus on cultivating and stimulating the spirit of video teleconference of market players, deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, accelerate the creation of a legalized, international and convenient business environment, and further stimulate the vitality and creativity of market players.

First, further promote the optimization of the employment environment

(1) Broaden the channels for employment and entrepreneurship. Expand the supply of employment resources, build a public employment information system, and organize various special recruitment activities as a whole. Optimize employment services, simplify the employment procedures for fresh college graduates, promote the interconnection of personnel files of floating personnel, and accelerate the implementation of "one-point archiving and multi-point services". Promote entrepreneurship to promote employment, encourage college graduates to start their own businesses, and organize the Hainan Free Trade Port Entrepreneurship Competition.

(2) Support the upgrading of vocational skills. Support enterprises to independently carry out the evaluation of skilled personnel according to the national vocational skills standards, and allow enterprises in independent development industries without national vocational skills standards to evaluate norms. Strengthen the overall planning of all kinds of vocational skills training funds, increase the training of vocational skills for employees in the pension industry, and train 10,000 nursing staff within three years. Explore the training mode of purchasing training results by project system. Implement vocational skills upgrading actions and optimize the application process of vocational training subsidies.

(3) Support and standardize the development of new forms of employment. Implement inclusive and prudent supervision of new formats and new models. For those with employment difficulties and unemployed college graduates who have left school for 2 years and pay social insurance premiums flexibly, social insurance subsidies will be given according to regulations. For key groups such as college graduates, returning migrant workers and retired military personnel who are engaged in self-employment, policy support such as business guarantee loans and business subsidies will be given. Persons who have obtained residence permits and residence permits are allowed to participate in basic medical insurance in Hainan and enjoy the same medical insurance benefits. Broaden the channels of insurance payment for groups such as overseas talents and flexible employees, and improve the convenience of payment. Establish an occupational injury protection system for flexible employees in new formats to protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees in new formats.

Second, further promote the reduction of the burden on market players.

(4) Improve the service mechanism for benefiting enterprises. According to the regulations, the qualified funds of enterprises will be included in the direct mechanism. Continuously improve the electronic library withdrawal audit system. Promote the use of electronic payment channels for non-tax revenue, and promote the "inter-provincial payment" of non-tax revenue. Intensify the publicity of tax policy of Hainan Free Trade Port, and amplify the policy effects of "zero tariff", low tax rate and tariff exemption for domestic sales of processed value-added goods. Basically, enterprise tax payment matters can be handled online, and individual tax payment matters can be handled on the palm. Simplify the tax filing process of foreign payment such as service trade. Increase the distribution of Pratt & Whitney micro-enterprise credit loans, and build and improve the "credit-easy loan" platform. Optimize and upgrade the national enterprise credit information publicity system (Hainan) and the credit information sharing platform of Hainan Free Trade Port, and use big data technology to "accurately portrait" enterprises. We will build a platform for realizing the policy of benefiting enterprises, sort out and collect the policies of benefiting enterprises, and realize the realization of "one-stop access" and "one-click direct access" for benefiting enterprises. Clear water, electricity, gas, heat, communication, cable TV and other access standards, simplify the access approval process, disclose information such as service content and tariff standards, and accelerate the whole process of online registration, inquiry and payment.

(5) Standardize and upgrade intermediary and certification services. Standardize the list management of intermediary service institutions, and conduct spot checks and clean up the norms of industry associations that have legal responsibilities, undertake the functions entrusted or authorized by administrative departments, and have not been decoupled from government departments. Establish a reasonable pricing mechanism, strengthen bidding management, and curb vicious competition at low prices. Promote the transformation of certification bodies into enterprises, decouple from government departments, and promote fair and orderly competition. Strengthen the supervision of certification bodies, urge certification bodies to disclose charging standards, and publish certification information in a timely manner. Implement new product certification systems such as green product certification.

(6) Optimize the examination and approval services for enterprises. Clean up and standardize the preconditions and standards of administrative examination and approval by industry and field, deepen the reform of "one seal for examination and approval", and further rationalize the guiding relationship between examination and approval and supervision, provincial examination and approval departments and city and county examination and approval bureaus. Continue to optimize the "Hainan e-registration" platform to provide convenience for enterprises to start and extend the service chain. Promote the "zero running" reform of government services, and compile and publish a list of "zero running" items of government services. Deepen the reform of "separation of licenses", expand the implementation of notification commitments, and improve the rate of notification commitments. Through the reform of "commitment is to enter the system", it is the first in the country to cancel a number of business licenses related to enterprises with mandatory standards. Carry out special actions to crack down on malicious cybersquatting, and investigate and deal with malicious cybersquatting and other behaviors.

Third, further promote the expansion of effective investment

(seven) continue to improve the efficiency of investment approval. Deepen the reform of the investment approval system, implement the enterprise investment project commitment system, and optimize the approval process of major investment projects in transportation, water conservancy, energy and other fields. Promote the reform of "standard land" transfer with "minimal approval+gambling agreement" as the core, expand the scope of application of the reform, and improve the index system of "standard land" transfer. Promote "machine management planning" and build an intelligent platform for land and space governance. Promote the interconnection and data sharing between the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects and relevant approval systems, and avoid repeated reporting by enterprises and repeated verification by departments.

(eight) optimize the examination and approval of engineering construction projects. Continue to deepen the reform of the examination and approval system for engineering construction projects, and formulate and implement the Three-year Work Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Engineering Construction Projects in Hainan Province. Compared with the evaluation index system of the office of the leading group for the reform of the examination and approval system of engineering construction projects of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, we will further innovate the examination and approval mechanism and improve the examination and approval efficiency of engineering construction projects by benchmarking the advanced areas.

Fourth, further promote the stimulation of consumption potential

(9) Removing hidden barriers to consumption. Implement the fair competition policy, and establish and improve mechanisms such as fair competition review, deliberation and coordination, and social co-governance. Accelerate the construction of an international tourism consumption center, and introduce detailed measures to do three articles on duty-free shopping, medical care and education in consumption abroad. Formulate an implementation plan to accelerate the development of new consumption with new formats and new models, foster the development of night economy and enrich night consumption. Support small non-operating second-hand car transactions in different places, issue invoices at the transfer place and go through the transfer registration procedures, and relax the operating conditions of second-hand cars. Formulate standards for tourist homestays in Hainan Province and relax market access for tourist homestays. We will promote the reform of the examination and approval of touring performances, and explore innovative mechanisms such as the acceptance of business performances.

(10) Facilitating market access for new products. In view of the new products that are urgently needed by the market and have a large consumption demand, social organizations such as industry associations are encouraged to coordinate relevant market entities to jointly formulate group standards to meet the needs of the market and innovation. Promote the export of tilapia from Hainan to domestic market and establish the brand of "Hainan Sparus"; Establish a standard certification system to realize the "same line, same quality and same standard" of export and domestic products; Innovate the domestic credit payment system to solve the problem of domestic funds; Expand domestic sales channels and promote the brand image of "Hainan Sparus" in key cities in China. Strengthen the construction of supporting software and hardware facilities for cross-border e-commerce, expand the import of internationally renowned brands, and increase the import volume of cross-border e-commerce. Continue to expand the business scope of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone, and actively strive to adjust and expand the list of cross-border e-commerce retail imports. Accelerate the introduction and support of excellent logistics enterprises to enter the island, and promote the formation of industrial chains between Hainan and other parts of the country, Hainan and overseas.

V. Further promoting the stability of foreign trade and foreign investment.

(eleven) continue to optimize the foreign investment environment. Continue to clean up laws, regulations and normative documents that are inconsistent with the foreign investment law. Actively strive for the country to further reduce the negative list of foreign investment access. Implement the Measures for Complaints of Foreign-invested Enterprises in Hainan Province to protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign-invested enterprises. Further enrich and improve the English version of the "Hainan e-registration" platform. Optimize the "single window" of Hainan’s international investment and continuously improve the level of foreign investment facilitation.

(12) Continue to facilitate customs clearance. We will deepen the construction of a "single window" for international trade and promote the electronic circulation of documents such as equipment interchange receipt, packing list and bill of lading at ports and terminals. Construction of "airport port logistics service" system. Popularize and apply customs clearance modes such as "advance machine inspection", "direct pick-up by ship" and "direct loading at arrival" at Yangpu Port and Haikou Port. Popularize and apply customs clearance modes such as declare in advance, two-step declaration and two-step access. The "7×24-hour" reservation customs clearance system shall be implemented for goods that need emergency inspection and release. Accept the inspection results of import and export commodities by legally established third-party inspection institutions, and reduce the inspection rate of law-abiding and compliant enterprises and low-risk commodities. Encourage tally, tugboat, entrusted inspection and other business entities to enter the market and promote fair competition.

(thirteen) clean up and standardize port charges. Supervise and guide port operators and pilotage institutions to implement the revised "Measures for Charging Port Charges" to further standardize port charges. Promote shipping companies and port business units to standardize and simplify charging items, and clarify the name and service content of charging items. Do a good job in publicizing and dynamically updating the list of port charges, and open it to the public in the "single window" of international trade and the charging sites of business service subjects, unblock the channels of complaints and reports, and strengthen the supervision of port charges.

Sixth, further promote the optimization of people’s livelihood services

(14) Innovating the supply of old-age care and medical services. Introduce social capital and professional management service institutions to build a brand of old-age care and health care with Hainan characteristics. Build Hainan Electronic Prescription Center and accelerate the online sales of prescription drugs. Improve the reimbursement policy for medical treatment in different places, realize that more than 60% cities and counties in the province have at least one inter-provincial networked medical institution for general outpatient expenses, and basically realize direct settlement of general outpatient expenses across provinces; For outpatient chronic and special diseases that are in great demand from the masses and widely carried out in various places, at least one overall planning area has realized direct settlement of related treatment expenses across provinces. Promote medical services through medical insurance electronic certificate and social security cards (including electronic social security cards).

(fifteen) improve the accuracy of social assistance. We will improve the dynamic monitoring and normalization assistance mechanism for low-income population, and promote data sharing in civil affairs, human society, disabled persons’ federations, medical insurance, rural revitalization, education, housing construction, and justice. Full implementation of subsistence allowances, poor, temporary assistance, subsistence allowances marginal families identified audit confirmation authority according to the procedures delegated. Improve the basic living standard for orphans and children without de facto support. Establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of living allowance for disabled people with difficulties and nursing allowance for severely disabled people, and comprehensively carry out the application for the qualification of two subsidies for disabled people and the "cross-provincial general office" for disabled people’s cards. Unified payment of various social assistance subsidies through social security cards.

(sixteen) to improve the level of convenience services. Optimize the enterprise and mass service platform (Haiyiban) and the government collaborative office platform (Haizhengtong). We will further promote the realization of "one network for government services", establish and improve the coordination mechanism for government data sharing, and realize the "four reductions" and "two exemptions from submission" of government services. Formulate a "one thing at a time" task list and service guide, and comprehensively sort out and optimize the government service process. Expand the scope of "inter-provincial communication" for high-frequency government services, and realize "inter-provincial communication" for 74 government services such as registration and settlement of medical treatment in different places, application for social security cards, household registration transfer, and handling of industrial product production licenses. Optimize notarization services, fully implement the list management of notarization certification materials, and reduce the charging standards for notarization matters. Effectively increase the supply of affordable housing and standardize the development of the housing rental market. Strengthen the deep integration of online and offline government services, and promote the intelligent service of vulnerable groups such as the elderly and the disabled.

Seven, to further strengthen supervision after the event.

(seventeen) to improve the efficiency of supervision after the event. For the cancellation and decentralization of administrative licensing matters, as well as the administrative licensing matters for which the license is changed for the record and the notification commitment system is implemented, the competent department shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate post-event supervision measures one by one, clarify the supervision level, supervision department and supervision mode, and improve the supervision measures. Improve the province’s "internet plus Supervision" system, establish and improve an integrated online supervision platform, implement cross-departmental collaborative supervision, and actively introduce third-party supervision forces. Strengthen the risk assessment of regulatory matters, implement hierarchical and classified supervision, establish a risk early warning mechanism, and form a closed loop of acceptance, distribution, disposal, closing and evaluation of risk early warning.

(eighteen) strictly regulate administrative law enforcement. Formulate and introduce an implementation plan to further standardize the benchmark system of administrative discretion, promote all departments to clarify the types and ranges of administrative discretion, standardize the application procedures, establish a flexible law enforcement list management system, and use administrative coercive measures with caution for minor violations, avoid "one size fits all" law enforcement, and prevent one-off and penalty escrow.

VIII. Safeguard measures

(nineteen) improve the evaluation mechanism of enterprises and the masses. Adhere to the sense of gain and satisfaction of enterprises and the masses as the criteria for judging the effectiveness of the reform, and establish a normalized mechanism for enterprises and the masses to evaluate the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and business environment construction. Publicize the evaluation results in a timely manner, strengthen the rectification of bad reviews, and form a closed loop of evaluation, feedback and rectification.

(twenty) to strengthen the organization and implementation. All cities, counties and departments should attach great importance to it, focus on the key points, difficulties and blocking points of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, quantify and refine the tasks, take the implementation of the "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment of Hainan Free Trade Port" as the starting point, launch a general battle to create a first-class business environment, accelerate the improvement of the convenience of the business environment, and earnestly release vitality, manage fairness and serve efficiency.

Attachment:List of Key Tasks for Serving "Six Guarantees" and "Six Guarantees" and Further Improving the Implementation Plan of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" Reform in Hainan Province

News observation: adhere to scientific, accurate and effective prevention and control of epidemic situation

CCTV News:At present, the local epidemic situation in China presents a severe and complicated situation of wide spread, many spread chains, fast spread and expanded epidemic coverage. The analysis pointed out that the more severe and complicated the situation, the more important it is to highlight scientific and precise prevention and control. In the past few days, all localities have adhered to the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan and the 20 optimization measures, unswervingly, based on early, based on fast, scientifically and accurately carry out epidemic disposal work, and promote the implementation of optimization measures and then speed up.

Covid-19 continues to mutate, and the mutant in Omicron has also evolved into several subfamilies, which are concealed and spread quickly. As an important part of epidemic prevention and control, the speed of "chasing Yang" and "looking for Yang" is directly related to the efficiency of cutting off the virus transmission chain. Experts say that if early prevention and control is delayed, the number of infected people will increase geometrically.

Xu Wenbo, Director of the Institute of Viral Disease Prevention and Control, China CDC:Without effective protective measures in the early days, its R0 value reached 21, which means that one person can pass 21 people. If you don’t prevent and control it, 10 times 20 will become 200 people, which is increasing geometrically.

The faster the virus spreads, the faster it must be. Shanghai optimized, adjusted and implemented relevant prevention and control measures in detail, and issued a series of requirements; Beijing has established a dispatch and command mechanism of "chasing the sun" for mixed management, and implemented rapid detection of the single sample book of personnel involved in mixed management according to the principle of proximity, convenience and quickness; Guangzhou Baiyun District dynamically adjusted the prevention and control measures, lifted the restrictions on the flow of people in some streets where there were no new socially positive infections for three consecutive days, and gradually restored the normal production and living order and production and operation … … All localities have continuously improved the level of accurate prevention and control of zoning and differentiation.

The ninth edition of the prevention and control plan and the twenty optimized prevention and control measures all propose to strengthen the protection of key institutions and key populations, formulate safety protection plans for the elderly, patients with basic diseases, pregnant women and hemodialysis patients, and optimize the management of places where vulnerable people are concentrated, such as nursing homes, especially for the elderly.

Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province has set up special designated hospitals and fever clinics to treat related patients, so as to ensure that the sealed and isolated personnel can seek medical treatment in time. Haizhu District of Guangzhou has optimized and adjusted the epidemic prevention and control measures, and the area where the epidemic prevention and control measures are strengthened has been further reduced, connecting the main channel of Haizhu District — — Liede Bridge and South China Bridge have resumed traffic, and some districts and streets are returning to work in an orderly manner.

In the critical period of fighting the epidemic, we will do our best to ensure the production and living services. In order to keep the people’s "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets" stable, the Ministry of Commerce has increased the supply organization and capacity adjustment in areas with severe epidemics, guided and optimized the terminal distribution measures, and the Ministry of Transport has also taken a series of measures to "ensure smooth traffic". Beijing has established a "white list" mechanism for insurance suppliers to co-ordinate the epidemic prevention of take-away riders and the distribution of living materials. In order to ensure the safety of the supply chain of daily necessities in the epidemic-affected community, Daxing District of Beijing organized a through train team to pick up goods directly from Shangchao and transport them to the community point to point.

Xu Wenbo, Director of the Institute of Viral Disease Prevention and Control, China CDC:The virus is our common enemy, and the government, the public, the community and the people should be twisted into a rope to fight the virus together. The government and professionals are also optimizing the prevention and control measures according to the variation characteristics of the virus and the changes in its transmission and pathogenicity, so as to protect people’s lives, health and safety as much as possible.

ministry of justice of the people’s republic of china

Chapter I General Principles

the first In order to strengthen the equity management of securities companies, protect the legitimate rights and interests of shareholders, customers and other stakeholders of securities companies, and promote the sustained and healthy development of securities companies, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Company Law, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Securities Law (hereinafter referred to as the Securities Law), the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies and other laws and administrative regulations.

the second These Provisions shall apply to securities companies established in People’s Republic of China (PRC) according to law.

Article The equity management of securities companies should follow the principles of classified management, excellent qualification, clear rights and responsibilities, clear structure, orderly change, openness and transparency.

Article 4 Shareholders of securities companies shall abide by laws and regulations, the provisions of China Securities Regulatory Commission (hereinafter referred to as China Securities Regulatory Commission) and the articles of association of the company, adhere to the concept of long-term investment, exercise their rights and perform their obligations according to law.

Securities companies should strengthen the management of equity affairs, improve the corporate governance structure, and improve the risk management and internal control system.

China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices follow the principle of prudent supervision, and carry out penetrating supervision and classified supervision on the equity of securities companies according to law.

Article 5 According to the shareholding ratio and its influence on the operation and management of securities companies, the shareholders of securities companies include the following four categories:

(1) Controlling shareholder refers to a shareholder who holds more than 50% of the shares of a securities company or a shareholder whose voting rights are sufficient to have a significant impact on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting of a securities company, although the shareholding ratio is less than 50%;

(2) Major shareholders refer to shareholders who hold more than 25% of the shares of securities companies or the largest shareholders who hold more than 5% of the shares;

(3) Shareholders holding more than 5% of the equity of the securities company;

(4) Shareholders holding less than 5% of the shares of a securities company.

Article 6 When a securities company is established, the China Securities Regulatory Commission shall approve its registered capital and shareholding structure in accordance with regulations.

A securities company that increases its registered capital, undergoes major adjustments in its shareholding structure, reduces its registered capital, or changes its shareholders or actual controllers holding more than 5% of the shares shall report to the China Securities Regulatory Commission for approval according to law.

If a securities company changes its registered capital or equity, which does not involve the circumstances listed in the preceding paragraph, it shall, within 5 working days after the company registration authority handles the registration of the change, file with the agency dispatched by the China Securities Regulatory Commission where the company is domiciled. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to the equity changes of securities companies in stock exchanges and the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the share transfer system).

Chapter II Qualifications

Article 7 Shareholders holding less than 5% of the equity of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

(1) It and the institutions it controls have a good reputation, and have no record of major violations of laws or regulations or major bad credit records in the last three years; There is no case of being sentenced to punishment for intentional crime, and the execution of punishment has not been completed for more than 3 years; It is not under investigation or in the period of rectification due to suspected major violations of laws and regulations;

(2) There are no circumstances that affect the performance of shareholders’ rights and obligations, such as long-term failure to actually carry out business, suspension of business, bankruptcy liquidation, lack of governance structure and failure of internal control; There is no guarantee, lawsuit, arbitration or other major matters that may seriously affect the continuing operation;

(3) The ownership structure is clear and penetrates to the ultimate rights and interests holder layer by layer; In principle, wealth management products are not allowed in the ownership structure, except those approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission;

(4) There is no serious social doubt or serious negative social impact caused by dishonesty or non-compliance on itself and the institutions it controls, and the impact has not been eliminated; There is no situation that it has been responsible for the business failure of the invested enterprise for less than 3 years;

(5) Other conditions stipulated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission based on the principle of prudential supervision.

The provisions of this article shall not apply to shareholders who have obtained less than 5% of the shares of a securities company through transactions in stock exchanges and share transfer systems.

Article 8 Shareholders holding more than 5% equity of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

(1) The conditions stipulated in Article 7 of these Provisions;

(two) there is no net assets less than 50% of the paid-in capital;

(3) There is no contingent liability reaching 50% of the net assets;

(4) There is no situation that the debts due cannot be paid off;

(5) Its net assets are not less than 50 million yuan.

Article 9 A major shareholder of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

(1) The conditions stipulated in Article 8 of these Provisions;

(2) Its net assets are not less than 200 million yuan, its financial position is good, it has sustained profitability, its assets, liabilities and leverage levels are moderate, and it has sustained capital replenishment ability matching the business of the securities company;

(3) Its corporate governance is standardized, its management ability is up to standard, and its risk control is good;

(4) The experience in conducting financial-related business matches the business scope of the securities company and can provide support for enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of the securities company;

(5) To formulate a reasonable and effective risk disposal plan for the situation that the securities company may be unable to operate normally due to risks.

Article 10 The controlling shareholder of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

(1) The conditions stipulated in Article 9 of these Provisions;

(2) Holding shares in a securities company is consistent with its long-term strategy, which is conducive to serving the development of its main business;

(3) It has practical plans and arrangements for improving the governance structure of securities companies and promoting the long-term development of securities companies;

(4) There is a clear self-restraint mechanism for maintaining the independence of the operation and management of securities companies and preventing the transmission of risks and improper benefits.

Article 11 Where the business engaged by a securities company is obviously leveraged and there are cross risks among multiple businesses, its major shareholders and controlling shareholders shall also meet the following conditions:

(a) the last three years of continuous profit, there is no uncompensated loss;

(2) Long-term credit has remained at a high level in the last three years, and its scale, income, profit, market share and other indicators have been at the forefront of the industry in the last three years.

The controlling shareholder shall also meet the following conditions:

(a) total assets of not less than 50 billion yuan, net assets of not less than 20 billion yuan;

(two) the core business is outstanding, and the main business has been profitable for the last five years.

The provisions of this article shall not apply to the special circumstances recognized by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, such as the merger of securities companies or the takeover of custody due to major risks.

Article 12 The proportion of shares of securities companies held by shareholders who are related or acting in concert shall be calculated on a consolidated basis; Among them, the shareholder with the highest shareholding ratio or the shareholder in a controlling or leading position in the related relationship and the concerted action relationship shall meet the requirements of shareholders in the corresponding category of total shareholding ratio.

After a shareholder becomes a shareholder in a securities company, if the category of shareholders changes due to the adjustment of the equity structure of the securities company, it shall meet the requirements for shareholders of the corresponding category after the change.

Article 13 The actual controller of more than 5% equity of a securities company shall comply with the provisions of Items 1 to 4 of Article 8 of these Provisions. The actual controller of a securities company shall also comply with the provisions of Item 5 of Article 9 and Items 3 and 4 of Article 10 of these Provisions.

Article 14 Where a limited partnership shares in a securities company, it shall also meet the following requirements:

(1) A single limited partnership enterprise shall not control 5% of the shares of a securities company, except as approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. If the executive partner or the first limited partner of two or more limited partnerships are the same or there are other related relationships or concerted action relationships, the shareholding ratio shall be calculated on a consolidated basis.

(two) the general partner responsible for the implementation of limited partnership affairs shall meet the conditions stipulated in Article 7 of these Provisions.

Article 15 Where a company-based fund shares in a securities company and entrusts a fund manager to manage the equity of the securities company, the fund shall belong to the industrial investment fund actually controlled by the government and have been registered by the relevant state departments, and the provisions of Article 14 of these Provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis.

Article 16 If a non-financial enterprise shares in a securities company, it shall also meet the following requirements:

(a) in line with the relevant guiding opinions of the state on strengthening the supervision of non-financial enterprises investing in financial institutions.

(two) the proportion of a single non-financial enterprise actually controlling the equity of a securities company shall not exceed 50% in principle.

Chapter III Requirements for Equity Management

Article 17 The office of the board of directors of a securities company is the office of the equity management affairs of the securities company, and organizes and implements the work related to the equity management affairs.

The chairman of a securities company is the first person in charge of the equity management affairs of a securities company. The secretary of the board of directors of a securities company assists the chairman in his work and is the person directly responsible for the equity management affairs of the securities company.

Article 18 When a securities company changes its registered capital or equity, it shall formulate a work plan and criteria for selecting shareholders. The securities company and the equity transferor shall inform the interested participants in advance of the conditions of shareholders of the securities company, the procedures to be performed, the operating conditions and potential risks of the securities company.

The securities company and the equity transferor shall conduct due diligence on the intended participants and agree on the follow-up measures for the unqualified intended participants. If it is found that it does not meet the conditions, it shall not sign an agreement with it. If the relevant matters need to be approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, it shall be agreed that the agreement will take effect only after approval.

Article 19 In the process of changing the registered capital or equity of a securities company, the securities company shall agree with the relevant subjects in advance on the measures to deal with the possible violations of regulations or commitments, clarify the accountability mechanism for the responsible person, and cooperate with the regulatory agencies to investigate and deal with them.

Article 20 A securities company shall make arrangements for risk prevention during the change of registered capital or equity to ensure the normal operation of the company and the interests of customers are not harmed.

Where the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission is required according to law, before the approval, the shareholders of the securities company shall continue to exercise their voting rights independently according to the proportion of the shares held, and the transferor of the equity shall not recommend the relevant personnel of the transferee to be the directors, supervisors and senior managers of the securities company, and shall not transfer the voting rights in any form in disguised form.

Article 21 Shareholders of securities companies should fully understand the rights and obligations of shareholders, fully understand the management status and potential risks of securities companies, have reasonable investment expectations and true willingness to contribute, and perform necessary internal decision-making procedures.

Article 22 Shareholders of securities companies shall perform their capital contribution obligations in strict accordance with laws and regulations and the provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

Shareholders of securities companies shall use their own funds to buy shares in securities companies, and the sources of funds are legal, and may not use non-own funds such as entrusted funds to buy shares, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 23 Shareholders of securities companies shall truthfully, accurately and completely explain the ownership structure up to the actual controller, ultimate rights holder, and the relationship with other shareholders or the relationship of concerted action, and shall not evade the examination and approval or supervision of shareholders’ qualifications of securities companies through concealment or deception.

Article 24 The number of shareholders of securities companies and their controlling shareholders and actual controllers shall not exceed two, of which the number of controlling securities companies shall not exceed one. The following circumstances are not included in the number of securities companies that participate in or control shares:

(1) The proportion of directly holding and indirectly controlling the equity of a securities company is less than 5%;
  (2) Holding shares in other securities companies through the securities companies under its control;
  (3) A securities company holds shares in other securities companies;

(4) Transitional arrangements made for the merger and reorganization of securities companies;

(5) the State Council is authorized to hold the equity of a securities company;

(six) other circumstances identified by the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

Article 25 Securities companies should keep the equity structure stable. The holding period of shareholders of a securities company shall comply with laws, administrative regulations and the relevant provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission.  

The actual controller of the shareholders of a securities company shall abide by the same lock-up period as that of the shareholders of the securities company, except for the cases recognized by the China Securities Regulatory Commission according to law.

Article 26 The shareholders of a securities company shall not pledge the equity of the securities company they hold during the equity lock-up period. After the expiration of the equity lock-up, the proportion of the equity held by the shareholders of a securities company shall not exceed 50% of the equity held by the securities company.

Where a shareholder pledges the equity of a securities company, it shall not harm the interests of other shareholders and securities companies, maliciously evade the requirement of the equity lock-up period, stipulate that the pledgee or other third party shall exercise shareholder rights such as voting rights, or transfer the control right of the equity of a securities company in disguise.

Article 27 Securities companies should strengthen the examination of shareholders’ qualifications, verify the information of shareholders and their controlling shareholders, actual controllers, related parties, concerted parties and ultimate rights holders, and master their changes, judge the influence of shareholders on the operation and management of securities companies, report or disclose relevant information in a timely, accurate and complete manner according to law, and perform approval procedures when necessary.

Article 28 A securities company shall write the regulatory requirements on equity management, such as the rights and obligations of shareholders, the lock-up period of equity, the person in charge of equity management affairs, etc., into its articles of association, and specify the following contents in the articles of association:

(1) The major shareholders and controlling shareholders shall replenish capital to the securities company when necessary;

(2) Shareholders who should have been approved by the regulatory authorities or have not filed with the regulatory authorities, or shareholders who have not completed the rectification, shall not exercise the rights to request, vote, nominate, propose and dispose of the shareholders’ meeting;

(3) Shareholders who make false statements, abuse shareholders’ rights or engage in other behaviors that harm the interests of securities companies shall not exercise their rights to request, vote, nominate, propose and dispose of shareholders’ meetings;

(4) Measures to deal with shareholders, securities companies, persons in charge of equity management affairs and relevant personnel in case of illegal or improper behaviors related to equity management affairs that violate laws, administrative regulations and regulatory requirements.

Article 29 Securities companies should strengthen the management of related party transactions, accurately identify related parties, strictly implement the related party transaction examination and approval system and information disclosure system, avoid damaging the legitimate rights and interests of securities companies and their clients, and report related party transactions to the China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices in a timely manner.

A securities company shall manage its shareholders and their controlling shareholders, actual controllers, related parties, concerted parties and ultimate rights holders as its own related parties in accordance with the penetrating principle.

Article 30 Shareholders of securities companies and their actual controllers shall not commit any of the following acts:

(a) false capital contribution, false capital contribution, withdrawing capital contribution or withdrawing capital contribution in disguise;

(two) in violation of laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the company’s articles of association, interfere with the operation and management activities of securities companies;

(3) abusing rights or influence, occupying the assets of securities companies or clients, transferring benefits, and harming the legitimate rights and interests of securities companies, other shareholders or clients;

(4) Requiring a securities company to provide financing or guarantee for itself or its related parties in violation of regulations, or forcing, instructing, assisting or accepting a securities company to provide financing or guarantee with the assets of its securities brokerage clients or securities asset management clients;

(five) improper related transactions with securities companies, using the influence on the operation and management of securities companies to obtain illegitimate interests;

(six) without approval, entrust others or accept others to hold or manage the equity of a securities company, and accept or transfer the control right of the equity of a securities company in disguise;

(seven) other acts prohibited by the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

A securities company, its directors, supervisors, senior managers and other relevant entities shall not cooperate with the shareholders of the securities company and their actual controllers in the above-mentioned situations.

When a securities company discovers that the shareholders and their actual controllers have the above-mentioned situations, it shall take timely measures to prevent the violations from getting worse, and report to the dispatched office of China Securities Regulatory Commission at its domicile within 2 working days.

Chapter IV Penalty Rules

Article 31 If a securities company changes its equity-related matters without performing legal procedures, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 218th of the Securities Law.

Article 32 If any unit or individual holds or actually controls more than 5% equity of a securities company without approval, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 71 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies.

If any unit or individual entrusts others or accepts others’ entrustment to hold or manage the equity of a securities company without approval, or subscribes, accepts or actually controls the equity of a securities company, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies.

Article 33 Where the shareholders of a securities company make false capital contributions, make false capital contributions, withdraw their capital contributions or withdraw their capital contributions in disguised form, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle the matter in accordance with the provisions of Article 151 of the Securities Law.

Article 34 In the process of administrative licensing, if the relevant subject conceals relevant information or provides false materials, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 78 of the Administrative Licensing Law.

If the relevant subject obtains the approval of the administrative license related to the stock right of a securities company by improper means such as concealment or deception, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Articles 69 and 79 of the Administrative Licensing Law.

Article 35 If a securities company or its shareholders or actual controllers violate the regulations, fail to report relevant matters as required, or the information submitted contains false records, misleading statements or major omissions, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 222 of the Securities Law.

Article 36 If a securities company provides financing or guarantee for its shareholders or their associates in violation of regulations, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 222 of the Securities Law.

If the shareholders of a securities company and their actual controllers force, instruct, assist or accept the securities company to provide financing or guarantee with the assets of securities brokerage clients or securities asset management clients, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies.

Article 37 Securities companies and their shareholders, actual controllers of shareholders or other relevant subjects violate these provisions, resulting in imperfect governance structure, imperfect internal control, chaotic operation and management, and violation of laws and regulations, and the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 70 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies; If the risk control indicators of securities companies do not meet the requirements, which seriously endangers the stable operation of securities companies and damages the legitimate rights and interests of customers, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 150 of the Securities Law; If a securities company is caused to operate illegally or has serious risks, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 153 of the Securities Law.

Where the directors, supervisors and senior managers of a securities company violate these provisions, resulting in major violations of laws and regulations or major risks of the securities company, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle them in accordance with the provisions of Article 152 of the Securities Law.

Article 38 If a securities company and its shareholders, actual controllers of shareholders or other relevant subjects violate these provisions, and the Securities Law, Regulations on Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies and other laws and administrative regulations do not provide corresponding measures or penalties, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices may take regulatory measures such as ordering corrections, supervising talks, issuing warning letters, ordering public explanations, and ordering regular reports; For the directors, supervisors, senior managers and other responsible personnel who are directly responsible, regulatory measures can be taken, such as ordering corrections, supervising talks, issuing warning letters, ordering training, and identifying them as inappropriate candidates; And depending on the circumstances, the relevant subject may be given a warning and a fine of not more than 30 thousand yuan; Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs according to law.

Article 39 China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices shall record the dishonesty of securities companies and their directors, supervisors, senior managers, shareholders and their actual controllers, relevant intermediaries and other relevant institutions or personnel in the capital market integrity file database in accordance with the relevant provisions of China Securities Regulatory Commission on integrity supervision and management, and share information with other government agencies through the national credit information sharing platform.

sequenceSishitiao If a securities company fails to comply with these provisions for equity management, the China Securities Regulatory Commission may adjust the classification, supervision and evaluation categories of the securities company.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 41 The term "above" and "not less than" as mentioned in these Provisions includes this number, and "below" and "over" does not include this number.

Article 42 When a securities company increases its registered capital and its shareholding structure has undergone major adjustment, it refers to the increase of its registered capital and the addition of shareholders or major shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares, or the change of the largest shareholder, controlling shareholder and actual controller of the securities company.

The change of shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares of a securities company refers to the addition of shareholders or major shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares of a securities company, or the change of the largest shareholder or controlling shareholder of a securities company.

The change of the actual controller of a securities company holding more than 5% equity refers to the new actual controller of a securities company holding more than 5% equity, or the change of the actual controller of a securities company.

Article 43 If the state has other provisions on the administrative transfer of state-owned shares of securities companies, the relevant requirements shall be followed.

Shares in a securities company involving the comprehensive operation of the financial industry, state-owned assets or the duties of other financial regulatory departments shall conform to the relevant policies of the state on the comprehensive operation of the financial industry, the management of state-owned assets and the relevant provisions of other financial regulatory departments.

Shareholders of foreign-invested securities companies shall also comply with the relevant provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission on the management of foreign-invested securities companies.

Article 44 Investors who purchase 5% of the shares of securities companies through the stock exchange shall put up signs according to law and report to the China Securities Regulatory Commission for approval. Before approval, investors may not continue to increase their holdings of the company’s shares. If the China Securities Regulatory Commission does not approve it, the investor shall make corrections within 50 trading days from the date of disapproval (excluding the suspension time, and if the shareholding is less than 6 months, it shall be corrected according to law after the shareholding is over 6 months).

Where investors purchase more than 5% of the shares of securities companies through the share transfer system, the provisions of the first paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.

Where an investor transfers the shares of a securities company through public trading on the stock exchange or the share transfer system, and the changes in the shares involved do not need to be approved or filed, the requirements stipulated in Articles 18 and 19 of these Provisions shall be exempted.

Article 45 These Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Before the implementation of these provisions, if the provisions of China Securities Regulatory Commission on equity management of securities companies are inconsistent with these provisions, these provisions shall prevail.

Editor in charge: Zhang liqing

Looking at the new format of cross-border e-commerce at Canton Fair to help the new development of international trade.

    Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, April 26th (Reporter Ding Le, Yin Yiru): One bracket holds a mobile phone, and the other bracket holds a camera. "Today, we walked into the’ Canton Fair’ special product …" At the Canton Fair site, Zhai Lei, the cross-border e-commerce operation manager of Zhejiang Ansheng Technology Co., Ltd., was broadcasting live, bringing online customers at the other end into the venue. "We also use AI digital people to broadcast live to make online business easier and more efficient." Zhai Lei said. Virtual digital people enrich online marketing and greatly save costs.

Zhai Lei (middle), the cross-border e-commerce operation manager of Zhejiang Ansheng Technology Co., Ltd., is giving a live broadcast of the Canton Fair. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yin Yiru photo

    From the traditional foreign trade factory to the integration of industry and trade, AXA Technology established a branch specializing in e-commerce business in 2019. At present, the team has expanded from the initial two or three people to over forty people, and the annual turnover has increased by 300% in the past three years. Not only selling its own products, AXA Technology has also begun to empower other enterprises as a platform enterprise, serving other factory products to the sea, and promoting the coordinated development of upstream and downstream.

    Digital marketing has become the choice of many foreign trade enterprises. Dalian Darente International Trading Co., Ltd. has promoted the transformation of the whole chain, built a brand ecosystem, made the products available for growth, and the development of cross-border e-commerce has been "blooming" all the way.

    "We specialize in developing products that meet the characteristics of online platforms and user habits. Compared with OEM, we are more motivated to create our own brands for C-end consumers." The relevant person in charge of Durrant said. Building a marketing company in Britain, setting up an overseas warehouse and logistics center in the United States … Darrent is constantly exploring overseas markets such as Europe, America and Southeast Asia by taking advantage of the east wind of cross-border e-commerce.

The relevant person in charge of Dalian Darente International Trade Co., Ltd. communicated with customers at the Canton Fair. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yin Yiru photo

    The supply chain industry chain of new formats has been continuously extended, and more enterprises have continued to exert their efforts in all aspects to accelerate the rapid and effective flow of resources from overseas warehouses, cross-border payment, platform services, testing and certification and other service trade fields.

    "Laoguangjiao" Jiangsu Suhao Holding Group Co., Ltd. was previously a traditional foreign trade enterprise. At the first cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouse exhibition area established this year, it showed a "gorgeous turn" to new service providers. Ding Hai, vice president, said that relying on the platform system, the company not only ushered in new opportunities for development, but also increased its cross-border e-commerce performance by 60% in the first quarter of this year; It also empowers other enterprises to explore a new path of digital transformation and upgrading and realize value multiplication.

    Fujian Zuohai International Logistics Co., Ltd. helps enterprises to improve cross-border logistics efficiency and reduce logistics costs by building self-operated overseas warehouses in the United States and Vietnam. Cai Tengda, manager of the operation and maintenance department, said: "The company" escorts "international trade with intelligent overseas warehouse management mode and multi-link transportation mode. In the future, we will continue to expand Latin American markets such as Brazil. "

    Compared with going it alone, some enterprises "hold the group out to sea". "The company has built more than 130 overseas warehouses around the world. For small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises, it is a good opportunity to expand the trade’ friend circle’ at the Canton Fair. " Hu Lixin is the head of a logistics enterprise, located in Haiyao cross-border e-commerce industrial park, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province. Chen Shuhai, chairman of the Industrial Park, said that the delegation’s participation in the Canton Fair is a strong alliance with the "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt" model, so that traditional enterprises can enjoy more pooled resources and accelerate the group’s "going out to sea".  

    Zhou Mi, deputy director of the Institute of Americas and Oceania of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the era of digital economy, service trade has more innovative models, and through technology empowerment, it has added new momentum to new formats such as cross-border e-commerce.

It is estimated that 385 million people will travel during the Spring Festival holiday, and these 10 cities are the most popular.

  Beijing, Feb. 8 (Reporter Li Jinlei) The National Tourism Administration released a travel guide for the Spring Festival holiday in 2018 today. During the Spring Festival holiday in 2018, the domestic tourist market will reach 385 million person-times, and tourists choose the top ten popular tourist destination cities: Sanya, Harbin, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Zhangjiajie, Beijing, Shanghai, Kunming, Chengdu and Chongqing.

  According to the data center survey of the National Tourism Administration, during the Spring Festival holiday in 2018, the domestic tourism market will reach 385 million person-times, and it is estimated that the tourism revenue will reach 476 billion yuan, up by 12% and 12.5% respectively.

  In the era of mass tourism, tourism has become an important way for the masses to celebrate the Spring Festival, and this year’s Spring Festival tourism market continues to flourish. According to the survey, in the first quarter of 2018, the willingness of Chinese residents to travel was 83%, of which 48.9% of tourists chose to travel during the Spring Festival. Judging from the content of travel, the theme tourism and leisure market, such as study tour, island tour, cruise tour, ice and snow tour and country tour, which serves family tourists, is hot.

  Among the residents who are willing to travel during the Spring Festival, 65.9% chose domestic long-distance travel, with the highest proportion. The top ten popular tourist destination cities for tourists are Sanya, Harbin, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Zhangjiajie, Beijing, Shanghai, Kunming, Chengdu and Chongqing. It can be seen that going south to avoid the cold and going north to play with snow is still an important motivation for tourists to travel during the Spring Festival.

  In addition, the proportion of residents who choose to travel in the suburbs is 34.5%, which indicates that family reunions and short-distance family trips will heat up during the Spring Festival. Combined with the peak of returning tourists, commercial blocks, museums, theme parks, playgrounds, zoos and temple fairs in second-and third-tier cities will welcome a large number of tourists.

  With the continuous implementation of the paid annual leave system for employees, residents are more inclined to choose off-peak leave. The survey shows that the proportion of early travel and delayed return is getting higher and higher, and the Spring Festival tourism market has a trend of breaking through the holiday and expanding after the holiday.

  From the way of travel, free travel has become the most important way for residents to travel during the Spring Festival, and the proportion of family self-help travel is as high as 52.7%. In terms of transportation, the proportion of self-driving travel reached 44.7%, and high-speed rail travel and train travel accounted for 18.8%.

  More and more tourists pay more attention to the service quality and brand image of travel agencies, and are less sensitive to prices. According to the survey, when choosing a travel agency, 36.7% take brand as the primary consideration, 17.9% choose a travel agency that they know well and are nearby, and only 6.2% choose a travel agency with low price.

  The National Tourism Administration reminds us that when purchasing tourism products, we should pay attention to verifying the business qualifications of travel agents and signing standardized travel contracts. After payment, you should take the initiative to ask the other party for the invoice and keep it as proof. We should keep in mind the "12301" national tourism service hotline and defend our rights by calling for consultation, help or complaint. When defending rights, we should be reasonable and reasonable, and we should not extend our rights without restrictions and take excessive actions to cause adverse effects. (End)

In the first three quarters of this year, the performance of foreign trade "transcripts" was outstanding. "Soft" environment+"hard" strength helped stabilize the quality increase.

CCTV News:In the first eight months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 28.58 trillion yuan. Since this year, China’s export performance has been particularly eye-catching. Both traditional fields and new formats have grown, and old and new kinetic energy have gone hand in hand.

Since the beginning of this year, the cultivation of new kinetic energy in China’s foreign trade field has been fruitful, the export of labor-intensive products such as services has been revitalized, the export of high-tech products such as ships has accelerated, and the old and new kinetic energy have gone hand in hand; The international contribution has been continuously improved, and the export of machinery, equipment and intermediate products has strongly supported the relevant countries to develop production and expand investment, and maintained the stability of the global industrial chain and supply chain; New models and new formats are developing vigorously. Advanced technical means and models such as digital economy and market procurement enable the sustainable development of foreign trade, and new platforms and carriers such as e-commerce and free trade zones activate the vitality of foreign trade import and export.

Tu Xinquan, Dean of China World Trade Organization Research Institute of the University of International Business and Economics, said: "China’s export product structure has been continuously optimized and upgraded. After decades of accumulation, the high-end and advanced nature of China’s export products have been further improved in recent years. Some product markets that were difficult for China to enter in the past have now become the territory for Chinese enterprises to expand their territory. A landmark development is that China will become the world’s largest automobile exporter in 2023. Even in some traditional fields, the technical content and brand value of China’s export products have also increased rapidly. It can be said that China’s industrialization has entered a stage of all-round rise and is rapidly entering a leading position. "

China’s economic third quarterly report: the import of bulk commodities increased steadily.

Judging from the foreign trade performance up to August this year, China imported 12.13 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.7%, of which the import of energy and mineral products increased by 4.9%. China’s imports of bulk commodities have steadily increased.

In Fangchenggang Wharf, Guangxi, the iron ore imported by enterprises is intelligently controlled with the cooperation of the terminal front conveyor belt and intelligent inspection terminal. The import of zinc ore at Guangxi port accounts for 1/3 of the country’s total, and the import of copper, manganese, lead and other mineral products accounts for 1/4 of the country’s total.

Wu Guojing, deputy section chief of Fangcheng Customs Supervision Section 7 under Nanning Customs, said that the "intelligent commodity inspection+imported iron ore inspection supervision mode" reduced the customs clearance time of imported iron ore by more than 50%, improved the efficiency of port loading and unloading operations by more than 20%, and saved the ship rent by 300,000 yuan at a time.

In March this year, Guangxi’s first pilot project to optimize the inspection and supervision mode of imported copper concentrate was launched in Nanning. According to statistics, the cumulative remote inspection of iron ore exceeded 7 million tons, reducing the cost for enterprises by more than 40 million yuan.

Zhou Caide, manager of the supply and sales department of Guangxi Jinchuan Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. said: "Now, as soon as the copper concentrate arrives in Hong Kong, we can send a car to the warehouse immediately, and the goods don’t have to be blown by the wind and rain at the dock. This model really saves us time and money, and it is ‘ Real money and silver ’ Good policy. "

From the perspective of imports, the China market continued to bring development opportunities to countries in the first eight months. Crude oil in the Middle East, natural gas in Central Asia, and metal ore in South America, all kinds of advantageous commodities in the "Belt and Road" countries are exported to China.

Tu Xinquan, Dean of the China World Trade Organization Research Institute of the University of International Business and Economics, said: "The increase in imports more reflects the changing trend of domestic production and consumption demand. From the perspective of production materials and consumption materials, China’s imports have increased rapidly in the first three quarters of this year, which shows that China’s economic vitality is constantly consolidating and strengthening. The increase in imports has actually provided strong support for China’s export growth. The benign interaction between imports and exports reflects the good trend of healthy economic development. "

The third quarterly report of China economy: continuous optimization of port business environment promotes foreign trade to speed up and increase efficiency

This year, China’s foreign trade continues to grow, which is not only the blessing of the subjective initiative of foreign trade enterprises, but also the help of the continuously optimized port business environment. Especially on the long coastline, China’s marine ports support more than 30% of the world’s foreign trade and shipping.

Entering Rizhao Port, Shandong Port, customs officers are conducting quarantine inspection on more than 40,000 tons of imported wood chips at the special loading and unloading berth. After the inspection, the wood chips are directly transported to the enterprise raw material storage yard with a straight line distance of 800 meters without reloading, thus realizing seamless connection from the dock to the factory.

Xu Guangli, director of pulp and paper company, said: "The advantages of port resources and business environment attract enterprises to invest nearly 30 billion yuan in Rizhao, and the annual import and export value of enterprises is nearly 1.5 billion US dollars."

Shandong port plays a geographical advantage of connecting the north and the south and connecting the east and the west. The transportation volume of crude oil, iron ore, bauxite and grain accounts for 1/3, 1/4, 3/5 and 1/5 of the national total respectively.

Cao Ning, general manager of Rizhao Port Minggang Crude Oil Terminal Co., Ltd., Shandong Port, said that at present, there are more than 90 national routes for building the Belt and Road Initiative and more than 120 routes serving RCEP, which provides an important boost for China’s northern trade to reach the whole world.

The import volume of fuel oil in Shandong port ranks first in China. In view of the focus problems reflected by imported fuel oil enterprises, such as repeated inspection of goods in and out of the warehouse, inconsistent results, pressure on goods and increased customs clearance costs, Qingdao Customs innovatively put forward the "one-stop test" reform in April this year, and the General Administration of Customs has now implemented it nationwide.

The continuously optimized business environment not only presses the "shortcut key" for the import and export of goods, but also attracts more domestic and foreign enterprises to accelerate their gathering. The new measures for the reform of Qingdao Port are an example of the five-month special action to promote cross-border trade facilitation, which was launched in April this year. Reducing the burden and increasing the vitality for foreign trade enterprises is a portrayal of the effective implementation of cross-border trade facilitation measures. At present, the relevant departments are constantly reforming and innovating, and constantly strengthening their efforts. Through the "two-wheel drive" of reform and science and technology, they are constantly optimizing the "soft" business environment, continuously cultivating and developing "hard" strength, and helping China’s foreign trade to increase steadily.

Huang Xingguo’s two younger brothers were taken away and have been active in the fields of machinery, construction and real estate all the year round.

Behind almost every fallen official, there is a huge and unusual network of political and business relations.

For Huang Xingguo, the former acting secretary and mayor of Tianjin Municipal Committee, his political and business network must be inseparable from his own brother.

The minister-level official who came up from the secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee of the commune has four younger brothers at home. Over the years, with the continuous "progress" of Huang Xingguo, his eldest brother, his younger brothers have also devoted themselves to the business field, involved in machinery, construction, real estate, marine economy and other fields.

This situation continued until September 10, 2016.

Huang Xingguo China Net Map

At 10: 30 that evening, the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message that Huang Xingguo was under investigation for serious violation of discipline. Shortly thereafter, Huang Xingguo’s younger brothers Huang Xingyu and Huang Xingrong were also taken away by the relevant departments.

The latest official bulletin of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on Huang Xingguo’s "double opening" also confirmed this point from the side.

The website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reported on January 4, 2017 that a few days ago, with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee filed a case review on the serious violation of discipline by Huang Xingguo, a member of the 18th Central Committee, acting secretary of the former Tianjin Municipal Party Committee and mayor.

After investigation, Huang Xingguo seriously violated political discipline and rules, discussed the central government’s major policies, undermined the party’s centralization and unity, acted in a blind manner, engaged in superstitious activities, inquired about clues about his own problems, and opposed organizational censorship; Violation of organizational discipline, illegal selection and appointment of cadres and acceptance of property, official vows, cronyism; Violation of integrity discipline, accepting gifts and cash gifts,Conniving and acquiescing relatives to gain huge profits by taking advantage of their position influence, and taking advantage of their authority and position influence to seek personal gain for their sons.,Seek benefits for others and accept huge amounts of property in business operations.; Violation of work discipline, illegal arrangements for visiting entourage, oversight of staff around. Taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for others and accepting property is suspected of committing a crime.

The traces left by the Huang brothers’ active business for many years have just revealed the tip of the iceberg.

hometown

Xiangshan in September is not calm. Around the Mid-Autumn Festival, typhoons "Moranti" and "malka" came one after another, which made this small port county belonging to Ningbo and adjacent to the East China Sea stormy.

More powerful than a typhoon is the fall of Huang Xingguo.

As the hometown of Huang Xingguo, Xiangshan has long been proud to be a ministerial official.

xiangshan county

Local people say that compared with several counties and cities around Ningbo, Xiangshan’s economy is at the lower middle level. Especially before the Xiangshan Port Bridge was completed in 2012, it was very inconvenient to travel. In this case, it is difficult for Xiangshan officials to achieve political achievements and there is not much room for promotion.

But Huang Xingguo is an exception.

He is a native of Xiangshan, and his parents still live in Xibiantang Village, Xiaotang Township, south of Xiangshan. In the 1970s, Huang Xingguo started as the secretary of the Youth League Committee of Xiangshan Xiaotang Commune, and was gradually promoted to the posts of secretary of Xiangshan County Committee, secretary of Taizhou District Committee and secretary-general of Zhejiang Provincial Government.

In January 1998, 44-year-old Huang Xingguo stepped into the ranks of deputy ministerial leaders and began to serve as the vice governor of Zhejiang Province. Ten months later, he became a member of the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial Committee and concurrently served as the secretary of Ningbo Municipal Committee.

In November 2003, Huang Xingguo was transferred to the post of Deputy Secretary and Vice Mayor of Tianjin Municipal Committee. As a municipality directly under the central government adjacent to the capital, Tianjin has a special political status, and this adjustment has also been favored by the outside world.

Huang Xingguo, who works in Tianjin, has a special concern for his hometown.

According to public information, since 2011, the party and government leaders of Xiangshan and Ningbo have led many delegations to study in Tianjin, and all of them were received by Huang Xingguo.

According to Zhejiang Online, in 2010, Song Qintang, who served as secretary of Xiangshan County Party Committee in his early years, died. Huang Xingguo, then deputy secretary of Tianjin Municipal Committee and mayor, sent a message of condolence and laid a wreath. Huang Xingguo’s wife Han Lingling personally went to Xiangshan to offer her condolences.

In 2013, Chen Yongzhong, then deputy head of Xiangshan County, died of illness. When introducing the relevant situation, official website of Xiangshan Port, China mentioned, "During Comrade Chen Yongzhong’s illness, Comrade Huang Xingguo, deputy secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and mayor of Tianjin, was very concerned and sent someone to visit the hospital."

Years of care and interaction have made many Xiangshan people feel sorry for Huang Xingguo’s defeat.

Some people who have had contact with him have given a relatively positive evaluation to this fellow countryman-Huang Xingguo, who was still working in the county in those days, has a good memory, outstanding ability, and a little precocious, and his career is also reasonable.

In contrast, people have some different views on Huang Xingguo’s younger brother.

According to many related sources, Huang Xingguo is the eldest in the family, and there are four younger brothers below. Compared with the eldest brother, these younger brothers have low education level and average quality, and more often rely on their special status to get involved in various businesses.

According to The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), Huang Xingguo has four younger brothers, namely Huang Xingchang, Huang Xingfang, Huang Xingyu and Huang Xingrong.

Among them, Huang Xingchang, Huang Xingyu and Huang Xingrong are all directly involved in business. In addition, since 2002, Huang Xingchang has served as the director of the village committee of Xibiantang Village in Xiangshan County, and was elected as the representative of the 17th People’s Congress of Xiangshan County in January 2012.

Another authoritative source from Xiangshan revealed that the next morning after Huang Xingguo’s fall, several strange faces appeared in the Huang family in Tangcun, west of the local area, and Huang Xingyu was immediately taken away. Huang Xingrong, who usually does not live in the village, was also taken away by the relevant departments.

marine economy

With the fall of Huang Xingguo and his two younger brothers being taken away, some companies related to the Huang brothers surfaced.

First of all, pay attention to the marine economy.

In August 2012, China Supply and Marketing Group (Ningbo) Marine Economic Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Supply and Marketing Group Ningbo Company") was incorporated in Xiangshan. The company has a registered capital of 205 million yuan and its legal representative is Zhang Jincheng.

There were two shareholders at the earliest: China Supply and Marketing Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Supply and Marketing Group") and Ningbo Xixiang Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ningbo Xixiang"). Among them, China Supply and Marketing Group is a wholly-owned enterprise of the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, holding 60% of the shares of China Supply and Marketing Group Ningbo Company.

In February 2016, Chongqing Innohill Import and Export Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Chongqing Innohill") joined the investment ranks. The shareholders of China Supply and Marketing Group Ningbo Company became China Supply and Marketing Group, Ningbo Xixiang and Chongqing Ainuo Hill, and the shareholding ratio of the three companies was about 1: 3: 6.

In terms of personnel structure, the chairman of Ningbo Company of China Supply and Marketing Group is Zhang Jincheng, the vice chairman is Dai Xiyang, and the general manager is Hu Wei. Huang Xingguo’s younger brother, Huang Xingyu, was a member of the board of directors of the company.

It is reasonable for Huang Xingyu to be associated with Ningbo Company of China Supply and Marketing Group.

According to industrial and commercial data, Ningbo Xixiang, the second largest shareholder of China Supply and Marketing Group Ningbo Company, was established in May 2012 with a registered capital of 5 million yuan.

Ningbo Xixiang has three natural person shareholders: Huang Xingyu, Dai Xiyang and Dai Yongqi. Among them, Huang Xingyu contributed 2.5 million yuan, making him the largest shareholder.

This also means that Ningbo Company, a China supply and marketing group with a registered capital of more than 200 million yuan and a "national name" background, has Huang Xingyu’s investment behind it.

As one of the investors, this "mayor’s younger brother" is mostly hidden behind the scenes.

People close to Ningbo Company of China Supply and Marketing Group said that Huang Xingyu had hardly been seen in the company. Huang Xingguo’s fall has not affected the enterprise yet.

According to public information, Ningbo Company of China Supply and Marketing Group has gained the attention of leaders at all levels since its establishment in Xiangshan, and its development trend is good.

The project of Xiangshan International Aquatic Logistics Park invested and built by the enterprise has attracted much attention and has been written into the work report of Xiangshan County Government for many years. In 2015, the first phase of Xiangshan International Aquatic Logistics Park Project was included in the list of key construction projects in Zhejiang Province.

According to official website, a company, since 2013, many leaders from the national supply and marketing system, Zhejiang Province and Ningbo City have visited.

At the same time, Ningbo Company of China Supply and Marketing Group is constantly expanding its business field.

The company has successively invested in nine enterprises, including Ningbo Ocean Real Estate Co., Ltd., Ningbo Xinrou Protein Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo Xinhaitong Da Trading Co., Ltd., Ningbo Xinmao Tongda Aquatic Products Trading Co., Ltd., Ningbo Taiken Industrial Co., Ltd., Shanghai Nongkun Industrial Co., Ltd., Beijing Huakang Yida Trading Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Qianhai Nonggan Industrial Co., Ltd. and Dalian Xinyang Tongda Industrial Co., Ltd., totaling more than 100 million yuan.

Elevator industry

Huang Xingyu also appeared in the elevator industry.

In July 2010, Tianjin Riyang Elevator Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tianjin Riyang") was incorporated in Beichen District, Tianjin. The registered capital of the company is 10.1 million yuan, the legal representative is Jin Guoying, and shareholders Jin Guoying, Zhang Hongsheng and Huang Xingyu serve as supervisors of the company.

According to some public recruitment information, in recent years, Tianjin Riyang has repeatedly recruited personnel for Tianjin Branch of Express Elevator Co., Ltd., and the two companies are closely related.

According to industrial and commercial data, Express Elevator Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Express Elevator") was incorporated in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou in March 2012 with a registered capital of 35.04 million yuan and its legal representative is Huang Lianyong.

The company has five shareholders, namely natural persons Fang Liang, Zhou Jinlin, Huang Lianyong and Huang Xingyu, and corporate shareholders Hangzhou Kuaidao Investment Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership).

Among them, Huang Xingyu subscribed for 7.75 million yuan, second only to Chairman and General Manager Huang Lianyong, and was the second largest shareholder of Express Elevator.

According to Express Elevator official website, Express Elevator is a British brand elevator company headquartered in London. In 2012, the British Express Elevator entered the China market and established the British Express Elevator Asia-Pacific Industrial Park in Hangzhou, with a total investment of 60 million US dollars and a factory area of about 100,000 square meters.

Official website of this enterprise also introduced that Huang Lianyong, the chairman of the board, was born in Xiaowan Village, Shipu Town, Xiangshan County in October 1979.

The Paper found that Xiaowan Village is located in the south of Xiangshan County, only 8 kilometers away from Xifangtang Village in Xiaotang Town, Huang Xingguo’s hometown.

Official website, the express elevator, also mentioned that since the operation of the enterprise, it has successfully won the bid for the elevator installation supporting projects of several projects, such as Chongqing Xiushan Railway New Passenger Station Square, Shaanxi Xi ‘an Prison, Guizhou Central Tianjie, Tianjin Lilong Commercial Plaza, Yuanchuang International Building Grade A office building, Baoding Swan Lake Community, Changchun Yuanchuang Ziyuetai, Quanzhou Engineering Vocational and Technical School, Lanzhou Heping Jiasheng Business Center and so on.

Attention should be paid to the Tianjin Lilong Commercial Plaza project.

This project was developed by Tianjin Zhili Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tianjin Zhili").

According to industrial and commercial data, Tianjin Zhili was established in December 2011 with a registered capital of 100 million yuan and its legal representative is Zhang Jian. Natural person shareholder Tao Huang and corporate shareholders Tianjin Huachen Investment Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tianjin Huachen") hold 49% and 51% of the shares respectively.

Tianjin Huachen, another shareholder of Tianjin Zhili, is also worthy of attention.

The company was established by Tianjin Huabei Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Huabei Group").

Official website, North China Group, introduced that the enterprise was established in 1999, and now it has become a large-scale comprehensive group company based on copper industry, integrating cable industry, financial industry, real estate industry and modern logistics. The comprehensive strength of the Group has been ranked among the top 500 private enterprises in China and the top 500 manufacturing enterprises in China for many years, with total assets exceeding 10 billion yuan and annual turnover reaching 20 billion yuan.

The legal representative and the largest shareholder of North China Group are Zhou Wenqi, who is also one of the directors of Tianjin Zhili.

In public reports, there is not much information about Zhou Wenqi.

The most common introduction is: Zhou Wenqi was born in 1999, bought Tianjin Huabei Cable Factory, and began to set foot in the copper processing industry. Two years later, the enterprise turned losses into profits, and now produces wires and cables and copper plates and rods, which is the largest copper production base in North China.

In July 2014, the China Banking Regulatory Commission officially approved the application for the establishment of three private banks in China. North China Group, Tencent, Zhengtai, Huafeng and other well-known enterprises jointly entered the list of the first seven sponsors, which is the latest intensive concern of Zhou Wenqi.

In addition, Zhou Wenqi is a representative of Tianjin Beichen District People’s Congress, vice chairman of Beichen District Federation of Industry and Commerce and the first director of APEC China Business Council.

real estate

The intersection of Zhou Wenqi and the Huang brothers is not just the elevator industry.

In July 2006, Sanmen Wenfeng Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wenfeng Real Estate") was registered and established in Sanmen County, Taizhou City. The registered capital of the company is 10 million yuan, and there were three shareholders at the earliest: Zheng Minjie, Sun Meiqin and Dai Zhaofei.

One year later, the shareholders of Wenfeng Real Estate were changed to Huang Xingyu and Zhou Wenqi. Each of them contributed 5 million yuan, with Huang Xingyu as the general manager and executive director and Zhou Wenqi as the supervisor.

In April 2009, Huang Xingyu and Zhou Wenqi increased their capital contribution to 10 million respectively, thus increasing the registered capital of Wenfeng Real Estate to 20 million. Two years later, Huang Xingyu stepped down from the relevant positions of the company and only retained the status of Wenfeng Real Estate.

According to public information, Wenfeng Real Estate once developed the "Hutang Yuese" project in Sanmen. The property opened in October 2009, covering an area of about 33,000 square meters, and has been basically sold out.

After Sanmen in Taizhou, the cooperation between Zhou Wenqi and Huang Xingyu continued in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

In August 2011, Shijiazhuang Xinhua Chiyun International Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jane)say/call"Chi Yun Business") was incorporated.

The registered capital of the company is 100 million yuan, which is jointly invested by Hebei Zhengyuan Packaging Group Co., Ltd., Tianjin Zhanyu Investment Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Linwo Industrial Co., Ltd. The legal representative is Lu Xiaofeng. Zhou Wenqi served as the chairman, and six directors, including Lu Xiaofeng and Huang Xingyu, served as directors.

In May 2012, Chiyun Commerce invested 10 million yuan to establish Shijiazhuang Chiyun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Chiyun Real Estate").

The legal representative of Chiyun Real Estate is still Lu Xiaofeng, with Zhou Wenqi as the chairman and Huang Xingyu as the director.

The development of "Chi Yun Department" in Shijiazhuang is not smooth.

According to public information, Chiyun Commercial and Chiyun Real Estate "landed" in Shijiazhuang, with the main purpose of developing and operating the World Trade Center project in Xinhua District of the city. The project is estimated to have a total investment of 25.6 billion yuan and a planned area of 20,000 mu. In 2012, it was included in the key planned start-up project of Shijiazhuang City.

This huge project did not start as scheduled.

On April 26, 2016, yanzhao metropolis daily reported that the real estate market inspection brigade of Shijiazhuang Housing and Construction Bureau announced seven local real estate development projects to remind the majority of buyers to guard against the risks of buying houses. Among them, the World Trade Center project located in Xinhua District of the city has not obtained any development and construction procedures, does not have sales conditions, and there is a great risk of buying a house.

This situation may be related to Lu Xiaofeng, a business partner of Huang Xingyu and Zhou Wenqi.

According to public reports, Lu Xiaofeng came from Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and started from trade. He developed the World Trade Center project in Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province and the Qiaosi Mall project in Hangzhou.

In the last two years, due to the break of the capital chain and the inability to fulfill the promised high rent return to the owners, Lu Xiaofeng faced a "crusade" from many owners.

In May, 2016, China Business News learned through many owners’ representatives in Tongxiang and Hangzhou and relevant persons of the local government that Lu Xiaofeng claimed to have gone to the United States for medical treatment because of stomach cancer, and it was difficult to get in touch. The company under its name is heavily in debt, and some assets have been seized.

intermediary/Middle Men

Compared with Huang Xingyu, Huang Xingchang and Huang Xingrong started their business earlier.

According to sources, Huang Xingchang has been involved in the construction industry since the late 1980s, and worked as a project manager in Xiangshan Municipal Engineering Construction Company.

It should be pointed out that Xiangshan is also known as the "hometown of architecture". In the 1980s and 1990s, when the local construction industry started and developed, many construction teams went to Ningbo, Shanghai and other places to explore the market, including famous Xiangshan enterprises such as Longyuan Construction and Hongrun Construction listed on the main board of Shanghai and Shenzhen.

In this context, the Huang brothers are also eager to try.

In December 1996, Huang Xingchang and Sun Yunfu invested 4.5 million yuan and 500,000 yuan respectively to establish Ningbo Great Wall Real Estate Co., Ltd..

In October 1999, Huang Xingchang and Huang Xingrong invested and established Ningbo Wanxing Construction Co., Ltd., with a registered capital of 6 million yuan and Sun Yunfu as the legal representative.

At present, Ningbo Great Wall Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Ningbo Wanxing Construction Co., Ltd. have been cancelled.

When Huang Xingchang was exploring the construction industry, Huang Xingrong turned his attention to foreign trade investment.

Relevant information shows that as early as the early 1990s, Huang Xingrong served as the legal representative of Xiangshan Oriental Materials Company. The company was established in July 1992, with the nature of collective ownership, and its business scope includes metal materials, coal, chemical raw materials and textile raw materials.

In June, 1993, Xiangshan Oriental Materials Company established Ningbo Bonded Area Rongda Economic Development Co., Ltd. with foreign investment. The legal representative of the latter is Huang Xingchang, whose business scope includes international trade, entrepot trade, export processing, warehousing and many other contents.

Xiangshan Oriental Materials Company and Ningbo Bonded Area Rongda Economic Development Co., Ltd. have also been cancelled.

In the middle and late 1990s, it was also the stage when Huang Xingguo made efforts from the main hall to the deputy department. In August 1996, he was transferred from Taizhou Municipal Party Committee Secretary to Secretary-General of Zhejiang Provincial Government, and was promoted to Vice Governor of Zhejiang Province one and a half years later.

In November, 1998, Huang Xingguo stepped into the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial Committee and started to serve as the secretary of Ningbo Municipal Committee. During this period, his younger brothers appeared low-key and secretive in business.

A number of people familiar with Ningbo officialdom said that Huang Xingguo’s brother’s business was not completed by a physical company as an immediate relative of the main leaders. More often, they are just "middlemen" who bridge the gap between the government and businessmen and benefit from it.

A widely circulated case is the change of taxi in Ningbo in 1999.

Many related people recalled that at the end of July, 1999, the Ningbo Municipal Government issued relevant policies, requiring that more than 2,000 taxis in the city be replaced by Santana owned by Shanghai Volkswagen. Buy a new car, mainly through a local designated car dealer in Ningbo.

A few months later, some of the newly replaced Santana had quality problems. The "good friends" suspected that it was a defective product returned by the previous buyer, so they went to the Ningbo Municipal Government to discuss it. Without a satisfactory reply, hundreds of "brothers" intend to drive to the headquarters of Shanghai Volkswagen. The matter was intervened by the Zhejiang provincial government and stopped urgently, and all the vehicles in question were subsequently replaced.

Many years later, some taxi drivers in Ningbo who have experienced this incident are still deeply impressed by the "car change storm". Some drivers recalled that things could make a big deal at that time, in addition to the quality problems of the new car itself, it was also related to the designated model.

"At that time, it was not cheap to change Santana, and we didn’t accept it in our hearts." Some taxi drivers in Ningbo recalled that there was a rumor among "friends" that Huang Xingguo’s younger brother was involved in the operation behind the car change incident.

Now it’s so old that it’s hard to see the ins and outs. A number of people familiar with Ningbo officialdom told The Paper that it was true that Huang Xingguo’s younger brother Huang Xingrong was involved in the taxi change in 1999. It was also during Huang Xingguo’s tenure as secretary of Ningbo Municipal Party Committee that there were rumors of "Huang Xingguo’s younger brother’s participation" in Ningbo’s municipal projects such as greening and street lamp installation.

Multiple fields

Time has entered the 21st century. In November, 2003, Huang Xingguo left Zhejiang for the first time and went to work in Tianjin.

One month later, in December 2003, Huang Xingrong invested and established Ningbo Fulian FRP Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Fulian FRP") in Ningbo.

It is worth noting that at this time, Huang Xingrong was already a citizen of Hong Kong, and there was a company registered in Hong Kong in March 2000, named Hong Kong Hongxin Investment Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Hong Kong Hongxin").

The earliest shareholder of Fulian FRP is Hong Kong Hongxin.

As a Hong Kong-funded enterprise, Fulian FRP has a registered capital of US$ 4 million, with Huang Xingrong as the chairman, Sun Yunfu as the vice chairman and Huang Xingchang as the director.

At the beginning of the company’s establishment, its business scope was the manufacturing and processing of FRP products, and it was planned to realize the production scale with an annual output value of 150 million yuan and annual sales of 130 million yuan.

According to other data, in December 2003, Fulian FRP acquired 75.75 mu of land in Ningbo (Camel) Electromechanical Industrial Park to build a factory building. The total construction area of the plant is 35,000 square meters, and the first phase of the project lasts for two and a half years. The construction unit is Ningbo Great Wall Real Estate Co., Ltd. established by Huang Xingchang in 1996.

After 2004, the commercial map of Huangjia Brothers gradually expanded, and the equity and business direction of Fulian FRP also experienced several changes.

According to industrial and commercial data, in August 2004, Hong Kong Hongxin transferred 75% of its shares to Shanghai Rongshan Investment Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Rongshan").

Shanghai Rongshan was established by Ningbo Great Wall Real Estate Co., Ltd., Zou Ying and Sun Yunfu with a registered capital of 10 million yuan.

In March 2005, Fulian FRP changed its business scope from the original manufacturing and processing of FRP products to the manufacturing and processing of ordinary mechanical parts and auto parts products, and the company name was also changed to Ningbo Fulian Machinery Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Fulian Machinery").

In April 2006, Hong Kong Hongxin transferred 2.55% equity to Huang Xingrong. The shareholders of Fulian Machinery were changed to Hong Kong Hongxin, Shanghai Rongshan and Huang Xingrong.

However, Fulian Machinery is not the main direction of the Huang brothers in business. Over the years, their road to business has not focused on a certain industry, but has spread its net widely and spanned many times.

Take Huang Xingchang as an example. In addition to the construction, real estate, trade and machinery manufacturing mentioned above, he also participated in the textile and aquaculture industries. The location of the enterprise is not limited to Ningbo, but also includes Shanghai, Anhui and even Hainan.

In March 2006, Hainan Fulian Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., jointly invested by Ningbo Great Wall Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Hong Kong Hongxin, was incorporated in Haikou. The registered capital of the company is US$ 1.28 million, and the legal representatives are Huang Xingchang and Huang Xingrong as vice-chairmen.

In August 2006, Huangshan Fulian Textile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Fulian Textile") was established in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. The company has a registered capital of 4 million yuan, and its legal representative and executive director are Huang Xingchang.

At the same time, huangshan district Branch of Shanghai Jinshan Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Jinshan Real Estate Huangshan Branch") headed by Huang Xingchang was incorporated in Huangshan City, Anhui Province.

At present, both Hainan Fulian and Huangshan Fulian have their business licenses revoked, and Shanghai Jinshan Real Estate Huangshan Branch has been cancelled.

In 2009, Huang Xingchang also briefly held a 10% stake in Ningbo Southern Wildlife Breeding Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Southern Breeding"). In less than a year, he will transfer the shares in his hand.

At present, Dai Xiyang is the largest shareholder of Southern Aquaculture. This person is also a business partner of Huang Xingyu, who once invested with Huang Xingyu in Ningbo Company of China Supply and Marketing Group.

Associated person

In addition to the Huang brothers, several common associates around them are also worthy of attention.

In May 2008, Zou Ying and Ren Qingsui, who had previously invested in Fulian Machinery, jointly established Huangshan huangshan district Yinhe Advertising Planning Co., Ltd. With a registered capital of only 500,000 yuan, the company invested 10 million yuan abroad and established Tianjin Binhai Fulian Logistics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Fulian Logistics").

Fulian Logistics was established in March 2009, with Ren Qingsui as the legal representative and executive director and Sun Yunfu as the supervisor.

In addition to the "rich connection" composed of Fulian Machinery, Fulian Textile, Fulian Real Estate and Fulian Logistics, enterprises related to the Huang brothers and named after Rongshan are enough to form a series.

Among them, Shanghai Rongshan, one of the investors of Fulian Machinery, established in 2004, Ningbo Rongshan Investment Holding Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ningbo Rongshan Investment") established in 2011 and Ningbo Rongshan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ningbo Rongshan Environmental Protection") established in 2016.

From 2006 to 2015, Ningbo Rongshan Investment set up three other enterprises, namely Hangzhou Rongshan Greening and Maintenance Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Hangzhou Rongshan Greening"), Ningbo Rongshan Auto Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ningbo Rongshan Auto Parts") and Ningbo Free Trade Zone Yongchuang Zhilian Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.

The investors of these three enterprises include Zou Ying.

In addition, The Paper noted that the legal representatives of Hangzhou Rongshan Greening and Ningbo Rongshan Auto Parts are Huang Hua. He is also one of the shareholders of Rongshan Environmental Protection in Ningbo.

According to relevant sources, Huang Xingguo has a nephew named Huang Hua, who is likely to be an investor in the above-mentioned "Rongshan Department".

Among the enterprises related to the Huang brothers, Huang Hua’s name does not only appear in the "Rongshan Department".

In July 2008, he and Zhang Chunxu, Yang Jiyin and others invested and established Ningbo Baiye Real Estate Investment Consulting Co., Ltd..

In January 2013, Huang Hua once again cooperated with Zhang Chunxu to invest in the establishment of Ningbo Baiyi Real Estate Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ningbo Baiyi").

According to industrial and commercial data, Ningbo Baiyi has a registered capital of 2 million yuan, with Huang Hua as the legal representative and executive director and Zhang Chunxu as the supervisor.

At present, Ningbo Baiyi has been revoked its business license, and Ningbo Baiyi is still in business. The latter works in the same place as Fulian Machinery, whose legal representative is Huang Xingchang.

In September 2016, The Paper visited Fulian Machinery and Ningbo Baiyi in an office building in jiangdong district, Ningbo. The door of the company is tight, and the staff are extremely wary of strangers who come to visit and refuse to disclose any information about the boss.

In addition, Ren Qingsui, who has a high correlation with the Huang brothers, is also the head of huangshan district Branch of Ningbo Xinhengde Real Estate Co., Ltd..

Relevant information shows that huangshan district Branch of Ningbo Xinhengde Real Estate Co., Ltd. was established in July 2009. In 2013, the company developed the property "Xintiandi Garden" in Yungu Road, huangshan district, Huangshan City, and the property is still on sale.

It should be noted that the parent company of this property is Ningbo Xinhengde Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ningbo Xinhengde").

Ningbo Xinhengde was established in September 2000 with a registered capital of 50 million yuan, which is an enterprise under the name of Yu Nengjian, a native of Juexi, Xiangshan.

In the Xiangshan rich circle, Yu Nengjian and his younger brother Yu Guoxiang are "legends". In 2003, Yu Guoxiang, who was previously unknown, bought Hilton Shanghai Jing ‘an, which made him famous. In 2004, Yu Nengjian spent $1 billion to buy the management right of Hangzhou Ring Expressway, which caused a sensation again.

In the impression of many Xiangshan people, the Yu brothers act in a low-key and mysterious way, and most of their friends are dignitaries. According to Caijing, in 2006, Yu Guoxiang, known as "Little Ningbo", once lost his freedom.

In November 2008, the Intermediate People’s Court of Tongling City, Anhui Province made a first-instance judgment on the case that Shanghai Shanchuan Real Estate Co., Ltd. and its actual controller, Yu Guoxiang, bribed four calligraphy and paintings totaling 3.737 million yuan, and sentenced the two units to a fine of 2 million yuan each for bribery, and sentenced Yu Guoxiang to two years’ imprisonment with a suspended sentence of three years. Yu Guoxiang said in court that he would not appeal.

A number of related sources said that in recent years, Yu Guoxiang has been active in the business field as the boss of Sanli Holding Group, a Hong Kong-funded enterprise. He has a very good relationship with Huang Xingguo’s youngest brother, Huang Xingrong. In late September 2016, after Huang Xingrong was taken away, news came from Ningbo that Yu Guoxiang cooperated with the investigation.

However, in late October 2016, The Paper verified this rumor with the Shanghai headquarters of Sanli Holding Group. The staff of the company explicitly denied it and said that the boss was not in Shanghai at present.