月度归档 2025年5月31日

According to Chongqing Daily, on October 13th, the giant panda Mangzai in Chongqing Zoo gave birth to a male baby for one hundred days, and it is about to collect names. Chongqing Zoo began to breed giant pandas in the 1960s, and began to breed giant panda cubs in the 1980s. At present, Chongqing Zoo has given birth to 31 pandas, and now there are 22 pandas, making it the largest city zoo in China.

A few days ago, the reporter interviewed the panda’s conservationists and learned the story behind their protection and breeding of the once endangered species, the "national treasure" giant panda.

Mangzai gave birth to the fattest baby panda.

On July 6th this year, Mangzai, a giant panda in Chongqing Zoo, successfully gave birth to a male baby. With a birth weight of 191g, the baby is the heaviest individual panda born in Chongqing Zoo.

Zhang Naicheng, director of the Panda Pavilion in Chongqing Zoo, remembers this vividly. “‘ Mangzai ’ In the delivery room, I enjoyed the happiness of being a mother, but our staff on duty tightened their nerves. " Zhang Naicheng told the reporter that from the prenatal period of Mangzai, the staff had several shifts, and the technical director and experienced nurses came. Chongqing Zoo also specially invited experts from Sichuan Wolong Giant Panda Breeding Center.

"Mangzai" has a strong maternal instinct and plenty of milk, and has been feeding her baby by herself. However, the staff still have concerns that the mother panda may be frightened by some unexpected situations and hurt her baby.

"This is a great test of our nurses’ ability to focus on keen insight. It is exaggerated to say that they can hear the sound of a needle falling in a quiet delivery room." Zhang Naicheng mentioned that it is normal to hear the cub’s voice very loud. If there is hoarse voice, further examination is needed. At the same time, we should also observe the frequency of the cub’s behaviors such as breastfeeding and defecation.

Under the careful care of the nurse, the baby’s weight has increased rapidly, and now it has reached 62.6 kg.

"Steal" the cub to keep it alive.

"This is the third time that the Panda Pavilion has been rebuilt and expanded. The Panda Pavilion was built in 1958, expanded for the first time in 1960 and expanded for the second time in 1988. It has the current name Panda Pavilion." Zhang Naicheng took the reporter to visit the new Panda Pavilion which has just been put into use recently.

"The 1980 s and 1990 s were the key years for giant panda breeding. Before that, the survival rate of giant panda breeding was very low." When Zhang Naicheng just joined the work, he heard from the master that Chongqing Zoo began to breed giant pandas in the 1980s, and it was only in 1985 that the first giant panda was successfully bred. None of them survived before.

"At that time, the conditions, technology and experience of giant panda breeding were lacking." Zhang Naicheng remembers that air conditioning was not installed in the Panda Pavilion before. In order to prevent the pandas from heatstroke, they needed to transport a lot of ice cubes to cool the pandas. If they meet a cub that needs artificial feeding, they use their bodies to warm the baby … … "Later, we had an incubator with a constant temperature of around 27 degrees." Zhang Naicheng said that in the 1990s, the emergence of incubators solved the problems of temperature and humidity.

In addition, twins are also a problem that restricts the breeding of giant pandas. After a giant panda gives birth to twins, it usually discards one and keeps only one. "In this case, one of the cubs ‘ Steal ’ And find a way to make it drink milk. " Zhang Naicheng said that it is difficult for cubs to survive if they can’t eat breast milk.

Thanks to technical improvement and accumulated experience, Zhang Naicheng and his colleagues witnessed the success of twin feeding. In 2006, Yaya, a giant panda in Chongqing Zoo, gave birth to twins. "Me and ‘ Yaya ’ Familiar, seize the opportunity of its distraction, stole the cub, that is, the later ‘ Youyou ’ 。” Zhang Naicheng recalled that in order to get breast milk, he once again risked getting close to Yaya and successfully obtained breast milk. Under the breast feeding, the twins survived healthily.

Young nurses are happy to take care of pandas.

Now, what makes Zhang Naicheng most happy is that the cause of giant panda breeding has not lost its appeal to young people, and a group of new people are gradually stirring up the beam, with more sound knowledge structure and more scientific breeding technology.

Liu Xiao, 30, is a "new wet nurse". She graduated from Southwest University with a major in animal science. She has worked in the Panda Pavilion for five years. "I am young among my colleagues, but I am not a novice." Liu Xiao told reporters.

"Pandas look cute, but they are actually very aggressive. It takes patience, love and professional knowledge to take care of them." Liu Xiao said that the nurse arrives at work before 8 am every day to clean and clean the bamboo leaves eaten by giant pandas … … "Our work is not as simple as ordinary cleaning. We should carefully observe how much food giant pandas ate yesterday and how much they defecated in one day. These are all references for judging the health status of giant pandas and need professional knowledge to analyze." Liu Xiao said.

After cleaning, Liu Xiao and his colleagues went into the kitchen to prepare "concentrated feed", including "Wowotou" made of biscuits, rice, corn, wheat, beef, fish and staple bamboo. At 10 o’clock in the morning, the nurse began to feed the giant panda, and observed the feeding situation and mental state of the giant panda at the same time. "Giant pandas need to eat five or six times a day, and every time we have to make a record, we should be patient to feed them day after day." Liu Xiao said.

"I am very happy to join the big family of giant panda caregivers. It is a very happy thing to take care of them when I come back every day." Liu Xiao said.

Chongqing Daily reporter Cui Yao

Original title: Urban Zoo with the Most Pandas in China — — The Story Behind Giant Panda Breeding in Chongqing Zoo

Editor: Xia Hongling Editor: Wu Zhonglan Audit: Feng Fei

red alert for rainstorms

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a red rainstorm warning at 10: 00 on July 30:

Since July 29th, there have been heavy rainstorms in central and southern Hebei, central and southern Beijing, Tianjin, eastern Shanxi, central and northern Henan, central and western Shandong, heavy rainstorms in parts of central and southern Hebei, northern Henan, eastern Shanxi and western Shandong, heavy rainstorms (250-540mm) in parts of mountainous areas in central and southern Hebei and northwestern Henan, with the maximum hourly rainfall intensity of 20-40 in most areas.

It is estimated that there will be heavy rainstorms in most parts of Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, central and eastern Shanxi, northern Henan and western Shandong from 14: 00 on July 30 to 14: 00 on July 31, among which there will be heavy rainstorms in parts of eastern Shanxi, central and southern Hebei and most parts of Beijing, and heavy rainstorms (250-350 mm) in parts of central Hebei and western Beijing. There are heavy rains or rainstorms in central Anhui, eastern Hubei, northwestern Hunan, eastern Fujian, northern and southern Guangxi, southwestern Yunnan, southern Sichuan, southeastern Heilongjiang, northern Jilin and northeastern Xinjiang. Some of the above areas have short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20 ~ 40 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

Defense guide:

1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to do a good job in emergency and rescue work against heavy rain;

2. Stop the assembly, suspend classes or business (except for special industries);

3, do a good job in mountain torrents, landslides, mudslides and other disasters prevention and rescue work.

Yellow warning of severe convective weather

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow warning of strong convective weather at 10: 00 on July 30.

It is estimated that from 14: 00 on July 30 to 14: 00 on July 31, there will be thunderstorms or hailstorms of magnitude 8-10 and local magnitude 11 or above in parts of southeastern Heilongjiang, central and western Jilin, central and southern Hebei, southern Beijing, Tianjin, north-central Shandong, eastern Henan, north-central Anhui, eastern and southwestern Jiangsu, northern Shanghai and northwestern Guizhou. Southeastern Heilongjiang, north-central Jilin, south-central Shaanxi, eastern and southern Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, north-central Henan, eastern and southwestern Anhui, southern Jiangsu, Hubei, northern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, eastern Zhejiang, southern and northwestern Fujian, southern Sichuan, central and western Guizhou, northeastern and southern Yunnan, Guangxi, southwestern and eastern Guangdong, northern and southwestern Hainan Island, and central Taiwan Province Island.

Defense guide:

1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in emergency defense against short-term rainstorm, lightning protection and strong wind, and the meteorological department shall prepare for artificial hail suppression and conduct operations at the right time;

2. The driver should slow down when passing through the waterlogged section to confirm the safety before passing, and the traffic control department should take traffic control measures and traffic guidance in the heavy rainfall section and waterlogged section according to the road conditions;

3. Outdoor personnel should reduce or suspend outdoor work in open places, choose to enter buildings with strong wind resistance and lightning protection measures, and close doors and windows away from dangerous power sources;

4. Airports, railways, highways and water transportation units should take measures such as flight restriction, speed limit or temporary closure to ensure personnel and traffic safety. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to evade and strengthen port facilities;

5. Check the drainage systems of cities, farmland and fish ponds, and make necessary drainage measures and prepare for disasters such as mountain torrents, landslides and mudslides.

Meteorological red warning of mountain torrent disaster

The Ministry of Water Resources and the China Meteorological Bureau jointly issued a meteorological red warning for mountain torrents.

The Ministry of Water Resources and the China Meteorological Bureau jointly issued a meteorological warning of red mountain torrents at 18: 00 on July 29th: It is predicted that mountain torrents are likely to occur in parts of southwestern Beijing, western Hebei and eastern Shanxi from 20: 00 on July 29th to 20: 00 on July 30th (orange warning), and local mountain torrents are very likely to occur (red warning). In other areas, flash floods may also be caused by local short-term heavy rainfall. Please pay attention to real-time monitoring, flood prevention and early warning, and transfer and avoidance.

Meteorological risk early warning of geological disasters

The Ministry of Natural Resources and the China Meteorological Bureau jointly issued a meteorological risk warning for geological disasters at 18: 00 on July 29.

It is estimated that from 20: 00 on July 29th to 20: 00 on July 30th, the meteorological risk of geological disasters will be higher in parts of western and northern Beijing, northern Tianjin, western, central and northeastern Hebei, eastern Shanxi, eastern Liaoning, southern Jilin, eastern Zhejiang, eastern Fujian, western and northern Henan, western Chongqing, western Yunnan, central Shaanxi and eastern Gansu (yellow warning), among which southwestern Beijing and western Hebei. Please pay attention to local residents to prevent geological disasters caused by precipitation, especially in the area near the hidden danger points of geological disasters.

Beijing

The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued a rainstorm red warning signal.

The Municipal Flood Control Office reminds that the Municipal Meteorological Observatory upgraded and released the rainstorm red warning signal at 17: 30 on July 29, 2023: It is expected that there will be heavy rain in this city from the night of July 29 to the night of August 1, especially in the west and south. The main rainfall process occurred from 02: 00 on the 30th to 20: 00 on the 31st. There were heavy rains in the whole city, and there were heavy rains in some areas of Fangshan, Mentougou, Changping, Haidian, Shijingshan, Fengtai, Yanqing, Daxing, Tongzhou, Xicheng, Dongcheng and Chaoyang. The secondary disasters such as floods, flash floods and geological disasters in small and medium-sized rivers induced by heavy precipitation in mountainous areas and shallow mountainous areas are at greater risk, and water accumulation is easy to occur in low-lying areas of cities. Please pay attention to prevention.

The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning signal for lightning.

The Municipal Flood Control Office reminds that the Municipal Meteorological Observatory will continue to issue a yellow warning signal for lightning at 10: 00 on July 30, 2023: It is estimated that there will still be lightning activities in this city from 11: 00 on July 30 to 09: 00 on August 1, and the local short-term rain is strong, accompanied by a short-term gale of magnitude 7 or so. Please take precautions.

The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning signal for strong winds.

The Municipal Meteorological Observatory issued a blue gale warning signal at 08: 20 on July 30, 2023: It is estimated that the average wind force in most parts of the city will be about 4 from 09: 00 on the 30 th to 14: 00 on the 31 ST, and the gust can reach 7 or 8. Please take precautions.

Beijing flood control headquarters launched the city’s flood control red (first-class) early warning response.

July 2919: 00The Beijing Flood Control Headquarters launched the city’s flood control red (first-class) early warning response. The municipal flood control headquarters reminded the general public not to go out unless necessary, and asked all units to implement the response measures and make relevant preparations.

Hebei

Hebei Meteorological Observatory issued rainstorm red warning signal.

The Hebei Meteorological Observatory continued to release the rainstorm at 07: 47 on July 30, 2023. red warning signal: From 20: 00 on July 28 to 6: 00 on July 30, there were already more than 100 mm of rainfall in Shijiazhuang, Xingtai and Handan, and some stations exceeded 400 mm. It is estimated that from July 30th to 31st, the heavy rainfall area in Hebei Province will move northward, and some areas in southern Zhangjiakou, Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang and western Shijiazhuang will have torrential rain (250-450mm), with the local cumulative amount reaching more than 600mm. Most other areas will have heavy rain (50-200mm), accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 30-200mm). Please take precautions!

Hebei Meteorological Observatory issued a red warning for mountain torrents.

The Water Resources Department of Hebei Province and the Meteorological Bureau of Hebei Province jointly issued a meteorological warning for mountain torrents at 17: 00 on July 29th: It is estimated that mountain torrents are likely to occur in the western mountainous areas of Handan, Xingtai, Shijiazhuang and Baoding from 20: 00 on July 29th to 20: 00 on July 30th (red warning). There is a high possibility of local flash floods in Zhangjiakou (Yuxian and Zhuolu) (orange warning). Zhangjiakou (Huai ‘an, Yangyuan, Xuanhua, Xiahuayuan District, Huailai, Economic Development Zone, Qiaodong District, Chicheng) is more likely to have mountain torrents (yellow warning). Mountain torrents may occur in Zhangjiakou (Wanquan, qiaoxi district and Chongli), Chengde (Xinglong) and Tangshan (Zunhua, Fengrun and Yutian) (blue warning). Please pay attention to real-time monitoring, flood prevention and early warning, and transfer and avoidance.

Tianjin

Tianjin Meteorological Observatory issued yellow rainstorm warning signal.

Tianjin Meteorological Observatory issued the yellow rainstorm warning signal at 14: 30 on July 29th: It is predicted that there will be heavy rain to heavy rain in Tianjin from midnight today to tomorrow night, with local heavy rain. The average rainfall in the city is 80-130mm, with 180-220mm in some areas and 250-300mm in local areas. Please prepare for the relevant units and personnel.

Tianjin Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning signal of strong wind.

The Tianjin Meteorological Observatory issued the blue warning signal of land gale at 03: 45 on July 30, 2023: It is estimated that there will be easterly winds of 5-6 and gusts of 7-8 in most areas of Tianjin during the day to the first half of the night. Please take precautions.

Shandong(Province)

Shandong Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow rainstorm warning

The Shandong Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow rainstorm warning at 06: 00 on July 30: Due to the influence of the residual low-pressure circulation of Du Surui, there were moderate to heavy rainstorms in Liaocheng, Dezhou, Binzhou, Jinan, Taian, Jining, Zaozhuang and Linyi on the 30 th, and there were thunderstorms or showers in other areas; On the 31st, there were small to moderate rains in northwestern Shandong, central Shandong and southern Shandong, and some heavy rains turned cloudy, while others turned cloudy with light rains.

Henan(Province)

Henan Meteorological Observatory issued orange rainstorm warning signal.

Henan Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued an orange rainstorm warning at 19: 00 on July 29: From 18: 00 on July 28 to 18: 00 on July 29, heavy rain occurred in the north-central part of Henan Province, including 68 counties (cities, districts) such as Anyang, Puyang, Hebi, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Zhengzhou, Pingdingshan, Luoyang, Xuchang and Kaifeng, and 4 in Huixian, Linzhou, Hebi and qibin district. It is estimated that from 19: 00 on July 29 to 19: 00 on July 30, the rainfall in the north of the Yellow River, in the west and north of Zhengzhou, in the north of Kaifeng, in the middle of Shangqiu and in the east of Zhoukou will reach more than 50 mm, of which the rainfall in some counties and cities in Anyang, Hebi, Puyang, northern Xinxiang, northern Jiaozuo and western Zhengzhou will reach more than 100 mm, and the rainfall in some stations will reach more than 250 mm, accompanied by lightning and short-term heavy precipitation (the maximum hourly rainfall intensity is 50-50) Please pay close attention to the latest forecast information and meteorological disaster warning signals issued by the local meteorological department, and do a good job in prevention and response. Neighboring counties and cities (districts) in the above areas also need attention.

Shanxi

Shanxi Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow rainstorm warning

Shanxi Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued a yellow rainstorm warning at 10: 39 on July 29, 2023. The warning areas are: eastern Taiyuan, Jinzhong, Yangquan, eastern Linfen, eastern Yuncheng, Changzhi and Jincheng. In the past six hours, the rainfall in some towns and villages in Changzhi and Jincheng has exceeded 50 mm. It is estimated that the rainfall in some areas of eastern Taiyuan, Jinzhong, Yangquan, eastern Linfen, eastern Yuncheng, Changzhi and Jincheng will reach more than 80 mm in the next 24 hours. Please prepare for the relevant units and personnel.

Shanxi Provincial Water Resources Department and Shanxi Meteorological Observatory issued a red warning of meteorological risk of mountain torrents.

The Water Resources Department of Shanxi Province and the Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province jointly issued the meteorological risk warning of mountain torrents at 17: 30 on July 29, 2023: It is estimated that from 20: 00 on July 29 to 20: 00 on July 30, 2023, due to the influence of heavy rainfall, the possibility of mountain torrents in eastern Xinzhou, most of Yangquan, eastern Jinzhong, eastern Changzhi and eastern Jincheng in Shanxi Province is very high (red warning). Mountain torrents are more likely to occur in eastern Datong, central Jinzhong, central Changzhi and central Jincheng (orange warning), while mountain torrents may occur in central Datong, eastern Shuozhou, central Xinzhou, Taiyuan, eastern Lvliang, western Jinzhong, western Changzhi, eastern Linfen and western Jincheng (yellow warning), while mountain torrents may occur in central Shuozhou, central Lvliang, central Linfen and eastern Yuncheng (blue warning). Please ask the relevant units and departments in the above-mentioned areas to strengthen the inspection of rivers, reservoirs and warping dams in mountainous areas, and do a good job in real-time monitoring, flood warning, dangerous situation disposal and transfer and hedging; The masses arrange their production and life well, stay away from the edge of the mountain and the valley, avoid the mountain torrents and pay attention to prevent the threat of floods.

Shanxi Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Shanxi Meteorological Observatory issued orange warning of geological disasters.

Shanxi Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Shanxi Meteorological Bureau jointly issued the meteorological risk warning of geological disasters at 17: 38 on July 29, 2023: Due to the strong precipitation, it is estimated that in the next 24 hours, the meteorological risk warning level of geological disasters in eastern Datong, Xinzhou, Taiyuan, Yangquan, Jinzhong, Changzhi and Jincheng will be Grade II orange, which has high meteorological risk of geological disasters; The meteorological risk warning level of geological disasters in some areas such as Shuozhou, Lvliang, Linfen and Yuncheng is Grade III yellow, which has high meteorological risk of geological disasters. Please ask relevant departments to do a good job in the prevention and control of geological disasters.

(Editor: Su Jessie)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 24th

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Report of the 18th Central Committee

　　(Adopted in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on October 24, 2017)

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China approved the report made by the Supreme Leader on behalf of the 18th Central Committee. Holding high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, guided by Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Congress analyzed the development and changes of the international and domestic situation, reviewed and summarized the work and historic changes in the past five years. He made a major political conclusion that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development, profoundly expounded the historical mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era, established the historical position of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and put forward the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way has been set, and comprehensive arrangements have been made for promoting the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the new great project of party building in the new era. The report of the 18th Central Committee, adopted by the Congress, depicts the grand blueprint for building a well-off society in an all-round way and winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, further points out the direction of the cause of the party and the state, and is the crystallization of the wisdom of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.It is our Party’s political declaration and program of action that unites and leads the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and it is a programmatic document of Marxism.

　　The conference held that the theme of the conference expounded in the report is of great significance to our party leading the people to work hard and forge ahead. The whole Party should not forget its original intention, keep in mind its mission, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, win the decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way, win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and make unremitting efforts to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The Congress spoke highly of the work of the 18th Central Committee. The five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have been extraordinary in the development of the Party and the country, and historic achievements have been made in reform, opening up and socialist modernization. In the past five years, with great political courage and strong responsibility, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, introduced a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major initiatives, promoted a series of major tasks, solved many problems that have been tried for a long time but not solved, and achieved many major events that were tried but failed in the past, which has promoted historic changes in the cause of the party and the state. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core bravely faced the great risk test faced by the Party and the outstanding problems existing in the Party, corrected the wind and discipline, combated corruption and punished evil with tenacious will, eliminated the serious hidden dangers existing in the Party and the country, renewed the atmosphere of political life within the Party, significantly improved the political ecology within the Party, significantly enhanced the creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the Party, consolidated the unity and unity of the Party, significantly improved the relationship between the Party and the masses, and made the Party stronger in revolutionary forging, giving off new and powerful vitality. The achievements in the past five years are all-round and groundbreaking, and the changes in the past five years are deep-seated and fundamental.

　　The Congress emphasized that after long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. The change of the principal contradiction in our society is a historic change that concerns the overall situation and puts forward many new requirements for the work of the party and the state. On the basis of continuing to promote development, we should focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, better meet people’s growing needs in economy, politics, culture, society and ecology, and better promote people’s all-round development and social progress.

　　The congress emphasized that around answering the important issues of the new era, such as what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to uphold and develop and how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, our party deepened its understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law with a brand-new vision, made arduous theoretical exploration, made great theoretical innovations, and founded the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, and an action guide for the whole party and people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which must be adhered to and continuously developed for a long time.

　　The congress emphasized that we should adhere to the Party’s leadership over all work, take the people as the center, deepen reform in an all-round way, adhere to the new development concept, adhere to the people being the masters of the country, adhere to the comprehensive rule of law, adhere to the socialist core value system, adhere to the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood in development, adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, adhere to the overall national security concept, adhere to the Party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army, adhere to "one country, two systems" and promote the reunification of the motherland, persist in promoting the building of a community of human destiny, All comrades in the Party must fully implement the Party’s basic theory, line and strategy, and better lead the development of the cause of the Party and the people.

　　The congress pointed out that from now until 2020, it is the decisive period for building a well-off society in an all-round way. In accordance with the requirements for building a well-off society in an all-round way put forward by the 16th, 17th and 18th National Congress, we should focus on the key points, fill shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, and especially resolutely fight the tough battles of preventing and resolving major risks, accurately lifting poverty and preventing pollution, so that building a well-off society in an all-round way can be recognized by the people and stand the test of history.

　　The Congress held that the period from the 19th National Congress to the 20th National Congress was the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". We should not only build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve the goal of the first century, but also start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century. A comprehensive analysis of the international and domestic situation and China’s development conditions can be divided into two stages from 2020 to the middle of this century. In the first stage, from 2020 to 2035, on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will struggle for another fifteen years and basically realize socialist modernization. In the second stage, from 2035 to the middle of this century, on the basis of basically realizing modernization, we will strive for another fifteen years to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power.

　　The congress agreed to report on the deployment of China’s socialist economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction. The congress stressed that it is necessary to implement the new development concept, build a modern economic system, adhere to quality first and benefit first, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, make efforts to accelerate the construction of an industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources, and make efforts to build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control, so as to continuously enhance China’s economic innovation and competitiveness. It is necessary to deepen the supply-side structural reform, accelerate the construction of an innovative country, implement the rural revitalization strategy, implement the regional coordinated development strategy, accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economic system, promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up, and strive to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development. It is necessary to improve the system of people being masters of the country, develop socialist democratic politics, adhere to the organic unity of party leadership, people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law, strengthen the guarantee of the system of people being masters of the country, give play to the important role of socialist deliberative democracy, deepen the practice of governing the country according to law, deepen the reform of institutions and administrative systems, consolidate and develop the patriotic United front, and consolidate and develop a lively, stable and United political situation. We must strengthen cultural self-confidence, promote the prosperity of socialist culture, firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work, cultivate and practice socialist core values, strengthen ideological and moral construction, and prosper and develop socialist literature and art.Promote the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, and stimulate the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation. We should improve people’s livelihood, strengthen and innovate social governance, grasp the most direct and realistic interests of the people, give priority to the development of education, improve the quality of employment and people’s income, strengthen the construction of social security system, resolutely win the battle against poverty, implement the healthy China strategy, create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, effectively safeguard national security, and make people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, secure and sustainable. It is necessary to speed up the reform of ecological civilization system, build a beautiful China, promote green development, focus on solving outstanding environmental problems, increase the protection of ecological systems, reform the ecological environment supervision system, and promote the formation of a new pattern of harmonious development and modernization between man and nature.

　　The Congress stressed that in the face of profound changes in the national security environment and the requirements of the times to strengthen the country and the army, we must adhere to the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics, comprehensively implement the thought of strengthening the army by the supreme leader, implement the military strategic policy under the new situation, build a powerful modern army, navy, air force, rocket army and strategic support force, build a strong and efficient theater joint operational command organization, build a modern operational system with China characteristics, comprehensively promote the modernization of national defense and the army, and build the people’s army into a world-class army.

　　The congress stressed that to maintain the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, we must comprehensively and accurately implement the principles of "one country, two systems", "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong" and "Macao people ruling Macao" and a high degree of autonomy, and act in strict accordance with the Constitution and the Basic Law, so that Hong Kong and Macao compatriots can share the historical responsibility of national rejuvenation with the people of the motherland and share the great glory of the motherland’s prosperity and strength. We must continue to adhere to the principle of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems", expand cross-strait economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation, urge compatriots on both sides of the strait to jointly promote Chinese culture, promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, and advance the process of peaceful reunification of the motherland. No one, any organization, any political party will be allowed to split any piece of China territory from China at any time and in any form.

　　The General Assembly agreed with the report’s analysis of the international situation and the proposed foreign policy, and stressed that China will adhere to the path of peaceful development, hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, abide by the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, unswervingly develop friendly cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, actively promote the "Belt and Road" international cooperation, and continue to actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system. We will promote the building of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice, win-win cooperation, build a community of human destiny, and work with people all over the world to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty.

　　The conference emphasized that it is necessary to strike while the iron is hot. To unite and lead the people in the great struggle, advance the great cause and realize the great dream, the Party must unswervingly uphold and improve its leadership and unswervingly build the Party stronger. The general requirements for party building in the new era are: upholding and strengthening the party’s overall leadership, upholding the party’s management of the party and strictly administering the party in an all-round way, taking strengthening the party’s long-term ruling ability, advancement and purity as the main line, taking the party’s political construction as the guide, taking the firm ideals and beliefs as the foundation, focusing on mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the whole party, and comprehensively promoting the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction. We should run the system construction through it, deepen the anti-corruption struggle, continuously improve the quality of Party building, and build the Party into a Marxist ruling party that is always in the forefront of the times, wholeheartedly supported by the people, brave in self-revolution, able to withstand all kinds of storms and tests, and full of vitality.

　　The congress stressed that the party’s political construction should be given priority. The whole party must enhance its political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, uphold the authority and centralized leadership of the CPC Central Committee, firmly implement the party’s political line, strictly abide by political discipline and rules, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road.

　　The Congress called on the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups to closely unite around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, conscientiously study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, forge ahead with determination, work hard, and continue to struggle for the three historical tasks of promoting modernization, completing the reunification of the motherland, safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, winning the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, winning the great victory in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and realizing the people’s yearning for a better life!

Titanium media note: On January 31, Beijing time, Tesla released its financial report for the fourth quarter of 2018 and its annual results. According to the financial report, Tesla’s revenue in the fourth quarter was 7.23 billion US dollars, an increase of 120% compared with 3.23 billion US dollars in the same period last year; The net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders was $139 million, compared with a net loss of $771 million in the same period last year. This is also the second consecutive quarter of profit for Tesla. In the third quarter of 2018, Tesla achieved a net profit of 312 million US dollars.

With the continuous profitability, other financial indicators of Tesla also continued to rise. For example, the gross profit of Model 3 continues to be above 20%; Tesla’s cash and cash equivalents in the fourth quarter were $3.7 billion, an increase of $718 million from the end of the previous quarter. Tesla expects capital expenditure of about $2.5 billion in 2019.

It is worth noting that due to the decline in sales revenue of ZEV points, Tesla’s gross profit of automobile business declined slightly in the fourth quarter. According to the financial report data, Tesla’s auto business income in the fourth quarter was $6.323 billion, an increase from $6.099 billion in the third quarter, but its gross profit decreased from 25.8% in the third quarter to 24.3%. Correspondingly, Tesla’s ZEV points income in the third quarter was $52 million, and in the fourth quarter it was less than $1 million.

One factor that can’t be ignored is that due to the increase of import tariffs in China, Tesla lowered the prices of some Model S and Model X, resulting in a decline in the gross profit of these two flagship models.

Thanks to two consecutive quarters of strong profits, Tesla’s full-year performance in 2018 also performed well.According to the financial report, Tesla’s annual revenue in 2018 was US$ 21.461 billion, the highest revenue since the company was founded. Although there was still a net loss of US$ 976 million, compared with the huge loss of US$ 1.961 billion in 2017, the performance data in 2018 has been significantly improved.

This achievement is undoubtedly attributed to Model 3. In 2019, with the investment and operation of the China-Shanghai factory, Model 3 began to achieve localized coverage in Greater China. Backed by the world’s largest new energy vehicle market, Tesla’s future trend will undoubtedly add more variables.

In the fourth quarter, Tesla delivered 27,607 Model S and Model X vehicles, and delivered a total of 99,475 Model S and Model X vehicles throughout the year, which was not much different from Tesla’s delivery results in the past.

Tesla also expressed this concern in the financial report. On January 1, 2019, the federal tax relief for electric vehicles will be reduced, and the purchase demand of Model S and Model X will be advanced to 2018, which will lead to a rapid increase in the market share of the above two Model S. "Model S has occupied 38% of the US market share, and it is expected that the delivery volume of Model S and Model X in the first quarter of 2019 will be slightly lower than that in the first quarter of 2018." Tesla said.

The delivery volume of Model 3 is still strong. In the fourth quarter, Tesla delivered a total of 63,359 Model 3s, which continued to increase from 56,065 in the third quarter.

In order to ensure delivery efficiency, Tesla added 27 sales and service outlets in the fourth quarter. By the end of this quarter, Tesla had 378 outlets worldwide.

"If necessary, our service center is shifting to two-shift operation, so as to quickly increase the service capacity. At the same time, we have added the function of Tesla application to arrange services to improve responsiveness and convenience." Tesla said in the financial report.

Corresponding to the delivery capacity, Tesla’s production capacity is facing extreme climb. In the third quarter, Tesla’s weekly production capacity has reached 5,300 vehicles per week. By the end of the fourth quarter, Tesla’s production capacity is increasing to 7,000 vehicles per week. Tesla said that the production capacity of each module of Model 3 can now reach 7,000 per week, and the vehicle production capacity will reach this level before the end of the year, and will continue to produce with this capacity.

Tesla said that in the first quarter, the company will begin to deliver Model 3 in Europe and China. At the same time, in the middle of this year, Tesla will launch a $35,000 standard version of Model 3.

However, in Musk’s view, Model 3 still has huge demand in the world. "According to my guess, if the economic performance is strong, the annual demand for Model 3 worldwide can reach 700,000 to 800,000 vehicles; If the economy falls into recession, this figure may be 60% off. Even in this case, the global annual demand should be slightly lower than 500,000 vehicles. " Tesla CEO Musk said in the earnings conference call.

How to meet this demand, Tesla’s China factory came into being. According to Tesla’s plan, in 2019, that is, by the end of this year, Tesla’s Shanghai factory will be initially completed. Musk said that it will be a complete production line, including stamping, painting workshop, body connection and assembly workshop.

The initial production capacity target of the Shanghai plant is 3,000 vehicles per week, and the production capacity of the fremont plant is 7,000 vehicles per week. In 2019, Tesla Model 3 will achieve a production capacity of 10,000 vehicles per week.

"If there is no accident at the Shanghai factory, we will achieve the goal of producing more than 500,000 Model 3 units between the fourth quarter of 2019 and the second quarter of 2020." Tesla said in the financial report.

It is reported that Tesla’s Shanghai factory has been filed by the Shanghai Development and Reform Commission. In the conference call, Musk predicted that in order to achieve the initial weekly output of 3,000 vehicles, the capital expenditure may be roughly 500 million US dollars. In addition, the construction funds of Tesla Shanghai factory have found a solution.

Tesla CFO Deepak Ahuja said that the land of the Shanghai factory is leased from the government and has a 50-year lease term. "Most of the funds for the Shanghai factory will come from local banks in Shanghai. The details are under discussion and will be announced at that time."

Compared with the lack of cash flow in the past, Tesla is now actively talking about the road to profitability. On the evening of January 18th, Beijing time, elon musk, CEO of Tesla, suddenly sent an internal letter, announcing that the company would lay off 7% of its staff, leaving only the most critical temporary workers and contractors, which was regarded as a cost-cutting measure.

In fact, Tesla had already made a layoff before it made a profit in the third quarter. In addition to reducing personnel expenses, Tesla’s efforts in the construction of service facilities also showed obvious signs of contraction in the third and fourth quarters.

According to the information disclosed in the financial report, Tesla built a total of 293 super charging stations in 2018, and opened 69 and 44 in the fourth and third quarters respectively. That is to say, the number of super charging stations opened in the second half of the year was almost half that of the first half.

Judging from the fourth quarter financial report data, Tesla’s series of cost reduction plans have achieved fruitful results. The general, administrative and marketing expenses, which had occupied more than 20% of the revenue for a long time, reached 667 million US dollars in the fourth quarter, accounting for less than 10% of the revenue. Moreover, with the simultaneous increase of service facilities and sales outlets, the general, administrative and sales expenses in the fourth quarter were still lower than those in the third quarter.

Of course, compared with operating expenses, whether Model 3 is in a productivity hell, the quarterly delivery is only a few hundred units in 2017, or in 2018, when Model 3 delivered 60,000 units in the third quarter, the operating expenses are almost flat. This shows that Tesla’s direct sales model will gradually reduce the proportion of costs generated by the direct sales service system after the rapid increase in product delivery, which also provides a positive reference for Weilai Automobile, which has a loss of up to 2.8 billion yuan in a single season.

In addition to the popular Model 3, Tesla’s other small SUV Model Y is obviously a walking model. In the earnings conference call, when asked when Model Y will be mass-produced, Musk replied, "Model Y needs a relatively large factory, and the initial output will be relatively low. It always takes time to increase production capacity, which is difficult to predict and may be before the end of next year."

At the same time, Tesla’s electric truck Semi may go offline this fall. "The place of production depends on the supplier, assembly and user." The relevant person in charge of Tesla said.

Tesla CEO Musk also took the initiative to disclose information about Tesla pickup trucks. "Tesla pickup trucks may be available this summer, which is a very unique model."

With the release of the financial report, Tesla also announced a major personnel change.Tesla CEO Musk said in a conference call that Deepak Ahuja, the chief financial officer who has served the company for nearly 11 years, is about to retire, and Zach Kirkhorn, vice president of the company’s financial business, will take over his position. He was previously a business analyst at McKinsey.

Tesla’s share price also fluctuated with the incident. After continuous profit but less than expected, Tesla’s share price experienced a 5% decline and then turned up, followed by a 2% increase, which was fixed at $308.8 per share. However, since then, news of Deepak Ahuja’s retirement has come out, and the decline has once again exceeded 5% to $293.8.

Tesla expects that the revenue in 2019 may increase with the increase of delivery volume: the goal is to deliver 360,000-400,000 vehicles, which is about 45%-65% year-on-year. (This article is the first titanium media, author/Li Qin)