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Titanium media note: On January 31, Beijing time, Tesla released its financial report for the fourth quarter of 2018 and its annual results. According to the financial report, Tesla’s revenue in the fourth quarter was 7.23 billion US dollars, an increase of 120% compared with 3.23 billion US dollars in the same period last year; The net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders was $139 million, compared with a net loss of $771 million in the same period last year. This is also the second consecutive quarter of profit for Tesla. In the third quarter of 2018, Tesla achieved a net profit of 312 million US dollars.

With the continuous profitability, other financial indicators of Tesla also continued to rise. For example, the gross profit of Model 3 continues to be above 20%; Tesla’s cash and cash equivalents in the fourth quarter were $3.7 billion, an increase of $718 million from the end of the previous quarter. Tesla expects capital expenditure of about $2.5 billion in 2019.

It is worth noting that due to the decline in sales revenue of ZEV points, Tesla’s gross profit of automobile business declined slightly in the fourth quarter. According to the financial report data, Tesla’s auto business income in the fourth quarter was $6.323 billion, an increase from $6.099 billion in the third quarter, but its gross profit decreased from 25.8% in the third quarter to 24.3%. Correspondingly, Tesla’s ZEV points income in the third quarter was $52 million, and in the fourth quarter it was less than $1 million.

One factor that can’t be ignored is that due to the increase of import tariffs in China, Tesla lowered the prices of some Model S and Model X, resulting in a decline in the gross profit of these two flagship models.

Thanks to two consecutive quarters of strong profits, Tesla’s full-year performance in 2018 also performed well.According to the financial report, Tesla’s annual revenue in 2018 was US$ 21.461 billion, the highest revenue since the company was founded. Although there was still a net loss of US$ 976 million, compared with the huge loss of US$ 1.961 billion in 2017, the performance data in 2018 has been significantly improved.

This achievement is undoubtedly attributed to Model 3. In 2019, with the investment and operation of the China-Shanghai factory, Model 3 began to achieve localized coverage in Greater China. Backed by the world’s largest new energy vehicle market, Tesla’s future trend will undoubtedly add more variables.

In the fourth quarter, Tesla delivered 27,607 Model S and Model X vehicles, and delivered a total of 99,475 Model S and Model X vehicles throughout the year, which was not much different from Tesla’s delivery results in the past.

Tesla also expressed this concern in the financial report. On January 1, 2019, the federal tax relief for electric vehicles will be reduced, and the purchase demand of Model S and Model X will be advanced to 2018, which will lead to a rapid increase in the market share of the above two Model S. "Model S has occupied 38% of the US market share, and it is expected that the delivery volume of Model S and Model X in the first quarter of 2019 will be slightly lower than that in the first quarter of 2018." Tesla said.

The delivery volume of Model 3 is still strong. In the fourth quarter, Tesla delivered a total of 63,359 Model 3s, which continued to increase from 56,065 in the third quarter.

In order to ensure delivery efficiency, Tesla added 27 sales and service outlets in the fourth quarter. By the end of this quarter, Tesla had 378 outlets worldwide.

"If necessary, our service center is shifting to two-shift operation, so as to quickly increase the service capacity. At the same time, we have added the function of Tesla application to arrange services to improve responsiveness and convenience." Tesla said in the financial report.

Corresponding to the delivery capacity, Tesla’s production capacity is facing extreme climb. In the third quarter, Tesla’s weekly production capacity has reached 5,300 vehicles per week. By the end of the fourth quarter, Tesla’s production capacity is increasing to 7,000 vehicles per week. Tesla said that the production capacity of each module of Model 3 can now reach 7,000 per week, and the vehicle production capacity will reach this level before the end of the year, and will continue to produce with this capacity.

Tesla said that in the first quarter, the company will begin to deliver Model 3 in Europe and China. At the same time, in the middle of this year, Tesla will launch a $35,000 standard version of Model 3.

However, in Musk’s view, Model 3 still has huge demand in the world. "According to my guess, if the economic performance is strong, the annual demand for Model 3 worldwide can reach 700,000 to 800,000 vehicles; If the economy falls into recession, this figure may be 60% off. Even in this case, the global annual demand should be slightly lower than 500,000 vehicles. " Tesla CEO Musk said in the earnings conference call.

How to meet this demand, Tesla’s China factory came into being. According to Tesla’s plan, in 2019, that is, by the end of this year, Tesla’s Shanghai factory will be initially completed. Musk said that it will be a complete production line, including stamping, painting workshop, body connection and assembly workshop.

The initial production capacity target of the Shanghai plant is 3,000 vehicles per week, and the production capacity of the fremont plant is 7,000 vehicles per week. In 2019, Tesla Model 3 will achieve a production capacity of 10,000 vehicles per week.

"If there is no accident at the Shanghai factory, we will achieve the goal of producing more than 500,000 Model 3 units between the fourth quarter of 2019 and the second quarter of 2020." Tesla said in the financial report.

It is reported that Tesla’s Shanghai factory has been filed by the Shanghai Development and Reform Commission. In the conference call, Musk predicted that in order to achieve the initial weekly output of 3,000 vehicles, the capital expenditure may be roughly 500 million US dollars. In addition, the construction funds of Tesla Shanghai factory have found a solution.

Tesla CFO Deepak Ahuja said that the land of the Shanghai factory is leased from the government and has a 50-year lease term. "Most of the funds for the Shanghai factory will come from local banks in Shanghai. The details are under discussion and will be announced at that time."

Compared with the lack of cash flow in the past, Tesla is now actively talking about the road to profitability. On the evening of January 18th, Beijing time, elon musk, CEO of Tesla, suddenly sent an internal letter, announcing that the company would lay off 7% of its staff, leaving only the most critical temporary workers and contractors, which was regarded as a cost-cutting measure.

In fact, Tesla had already made a layoff before it made a profit in the third quarter. In addition to reducing personnel expenses, Tesla’s efforts in the construction of service facilities also showed obvious signs of contraction in the third and fourth quarters.

According to the information disclosed in the financial report, Tesla built a total of 293 super charging stations in 2018, and opened 69 and 44 in the fourth and third quarters respectively. That is to say, the number of super charging stations opened in the second half of the year was almost half that of the first half.

Judging from the fourth quarter financial report data, Tesla’s series of cost reduction plans have achieved fruitful results. The general, administrative and marketing expenses, which had occupied more than 20% of the revenue for a long time, reached 667 million US dollars in the fourth quarter, accounting for less than 10% of the revenue. Moreover, with the simultaneous increase of service facilities and sales outlets, the general, administrative and sales expenses in the fourth quarter were still lower than those in the third quarter.

Of course, compared with operating expenses, whether Model 3 is in a productivity hell, the quarterly delivery is only a few hundred units in 2017, or in 2018, when Model 3 delivered 60,000 units in the third quarter, the operating expenses are almost flat. This shows that Tesla’s direct sales model will gradually reduce the proportion of costs generated by the direct sales service system after the rapid increase in product delivery, which also provides a positive reference for Weilai Automobile, which has a loss of up to 2.8 billion yuan in a single season.

In addition to the popular Model 3, Tesla’s other small SUV Model Y is obviously a walking model. In the earnings conference call, when asked when Model Y will be mass-produced, Musk replied, "Model Y needs a relatively large factory, and the initial output will be relatively low. It always takes time to increase production capacity, which is difficult to predict and may be before the end of next year."

At the same time, Tesla’s electric truck Semi may go offline this fall. "The place of production depends on the supplier, assembly and user." The relevant person in charge of Tesla said.

Tesla CEO Musk also took the initiative to disclose information about Tesla pickup trucks. "Tesla pickup trucks may be available this summer, which is a very unique model."

With the release of the financial report, Tesla also announced a major personnel change.Tesla CEO Musk said in a conference call that Deepak Ahuja, the chief financial officer who has served the company for nearly 11 years, is about to retire, and Zach Kirkhorn, vice president of the company’s financial business, will take over his position. He was previously a business analyst at McKinsey.

Tesla’s share price also fluctuated with the incident. After continuous profit but less than expected, Tesla’s share price experienced a 5% decline and then turned up, followed by a 2% increase, which was fixed at $308.8 per share. However, since then, news of Deepak Ahuja’s retirement has come out, and the decline has once again exceeded 5% to $293.8.

Tesla expects that the revenue in 2019 may increase with the increase of delivery volume: the goal is to deliver 360,000-400,000 vehicles, which is about 45%-65% year-on-year. (This article is the first titanium media, author/Li Qin)

　　The picture shows people watching the Chinese New Year decoration of the zodiac "Rabbit" in a shopping mall in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

　　Zhang Wen’s comprehensive photo (Xinhua News Agency)

　　The picture shows the theme tram of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Rabbit driving on the streets of Rome, Italy.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Jinma Mengni photo

　　On January 14th, at the issuing ceremony of the Year of the Rabbit Zodiac stamps held in Paris, France, stamp designer Chen Jianghong showed the commemorative stamps of the Year of the Rabbit Zodiac.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jingshe

　　The picture shows tourists shooting rabbit lanterns at Trafalgar Square in London, England.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Yingshe

　　2023 is the year of Guimao Rabbit in China lunar calendar. All over the world, the elements of the zodiac "rabbit" can be seen everywhere, and it has become a well-deserved "protagonist" in this year’s Spring Festival.

　　Zodiac culture is an important part of China traditional culture. In recent years, China Zodiac culture has gradually become a unique landscape of global multiculturalism, which is loved by more and more people of other ethnic groups in the world. This year’s Spring Festival, China’s "rabbits" spread all over the world, which is a vivid example of the wide spread of the zodiac culture in the world. In an interview with this reporter, several overseas Chinese believe that the Zodiac culture has become a spiritual bond linking the national identity of Chinese sons and daughters and an important bridge to promote the communication between Chinese and foreign people.

　　Zodiac elements are dazzling.

　　Zodiac stamps, square lanterns, street posters, shopping mall decorations, theater screens … … Around the Spring Festival in the Year of the Rabbit, the China zodiac "Rabbit" appeared in the eyes of people in many countries in the world with colorful artistic forms.

　　In Trafalgar Square, London, England, colorful rabbit lanterns and Nelson Memorial Column lit up "Happy New Year 2023" set each other off; At the entrance of the Lion King Theater in Madrid, Spain, the animated short film of the zodiac "Rabbit" is scrolled on the big screen, and the poster of the zodiac "Rabbit" is fluttering in the wind on the street not far away; In the pedestrian street in downtown Helsinki, Finland, the ice sculpture exhibition with rabbit as the theme element complements the flaming lanterns and lively lion dance performances … … Surrounded by a dazzling array of Chinese zodiac "rabbit" elements, not only overseas Chinese feel the strong "flavor of the year" of China in a foreign country, but also many foreign people are more curious about the traditional culture of China.

　　"In the middle and late January of this year, both the United Nations Postal Service and the United States Postal Service continued their tradition for many years and successively issued commemorative stamps for the China Lunar Year of the Rabbit." Referring to the "rabbit" element of the zodiac around him, Li Rong, vice president of the new york Association for the Promotion of Peaceful Reunification and president of the Yunnan Business and Culture Association, said, "Almost everywhere! There are eye-catching rabbit decorations in major shopping malls, and there are rabbit shapes on the parade floats of carnival activities. Many Chinese and local residents dress up their children as rabbits, and some toy manufacturers produce a large number of rabbit plush toys that are widely welcomed by the market. Various kinds of Spring Festival celebrations have been organized in the Chinese Society of the Overseas Chinese Mission in the United States, and naturally there is also the zodiac ‘ Rabbit ’ 。”

　　Recently, a video about Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and overseas Chinese in Melbourne celebrating the Spring Festival became popular on social media. In the video, Albanese was invited to participate in the "2023 Shengshi Baima New Year Carnival" hosted by overseas Chinese in Melbourne. He sat in his seat and excitedly showed his red tie with rabbit patterns to the guests around him. "Prime Minister Albanese is a rabbit, so he likes his tie very much and will be happy with everyone ‘ Show off ’ Some time. " On the same day, Nanjing Jing, president of Australia Jingchuang Culture Media, also participated in the event and was deeply impressed by this scene: "It can be seen that the influence of Australian zodiac culture in China is not trivial."

　　For some time, a golden rabbit mascot "Year of the Rabbit" with a height of 5.3 meters, a width of 3.3 meters and a weight of 280 kilograms has attracted people’s attention in Jonker Street, the historical city of Malacca. Tian Loo Gan, vice president of Malaysian Chinese Public Relations Association, said that during the Spring Festival this year, Jonker Street continued the custom since 2012, that is, erect giant zodiac mascots outdoors on the street. This activity of erecting outdoor giant zodiac mascots has already become the "highlight" of Jonker Street in the Spring Festival every year, and it is also one of the punch-in spots for tourists to visit. In addition, local Chinese in Malaysia also integrate the elements of the Chinese zodiac into the dragon and lion dance culture every year. This year’s rabbit model is full of creativity and is deeply loved.

　　"This year, rabbit-shaped lanterns also appeared on the streets of Munich, Germany." Tang Zhihong, head of Huaxing Art Troupe in Munich, Germany, said that before and after the Spring Festival every year, the mainstream media in Germany would report and introduce China’s annual zodiac. Many Germans are very interested in China’s Zodiac culture, and they also know their birth year’s Zodiac.

　　Overseas, China Zodiac culture has brought creative inspiration to many Chinese artists.

　　Around the Spring Festival this year, Chinese Canadian artist Zhang Shufeng was extremely busy. In addition to finishing snow sculpture’s works in front of his own house, he was also invited by the Montreal municipal government to finish snow sculpture’s works in the municipal park. "Last October, the Montreal municipal government sent me a letter inviting me to be a snow sculpture in the municipal park during the Spring Festival, and the city councilor personally took me to the office to discuss the plan. My first thought is to be the snow sculpture Rabbit, because 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. At that time, the municipal government also readily agreed to my proposal. " Finally, Zhang Shufeng made two big snow sculpture rabbits in the municipal park, and at the same time made a statue of snow sculpture mother and son rabbits at home. "After that, the Montreal Municipal Park held a carnival, which was unprecedented. The mayor personally came to congratulate him, and the mainstream media in Canada and online media reported on the event. Snow sculpture rabbit is especially ‘ Steal the mirror ’ 。” Zhang Shufeng said proudly.

　　The image of the zodiac is deeply loved.

　　This year is the third year that Zhang Shufeng has made snow sculpture’s works at home. In the past three years, no matter how other snow sculpture’s works change, snow sculpture’s works, which are worthy of the New Year’s Zodiac, will never be absent. "The zodiac is a treasure of China traditional culture. No matter where the descendants of the Chinese people go to the earth, they are always with them, which is an indelible mark. For overseas Chinese, the zodiac is also the bond and basis for tracing the source. In addition, animals are not only the objects that human beings love together, but also the artistic themes that different nationalities in the world like to see and hear, and it is also a bridge between different nationalities and multiculturalism. " Zhang Shufeng said.

　　"The rabbit image is closely related to the Easter culture in the West and is easily accepted." Tang Zhihong introduced: "In Germany, Easter has a traditional custom ‘ Painting eggs ’ And ‘ Looking for eggs ’ . These two games need parents and children to complete together. In children’s fairy tales, eggs are born by lively rabbits, because rabbits can give birth to bunnies and are a symbol of vigorous vitality. "

　　"In the United States, China’s zodiac culture is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. The popularity of zodiac knowledge is high. " Li Rong said that many Americans’ understanding of the Lunar New Year in China began with the zodiac. Some Americans affectionately refer to the China Zodiac as the "China constellation". Whenever overseas Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, some Americans will curiously ask questions related to the "China constellation", and many locals will also take the initiative to search for their birth year’s zodiac on the Internet.

　　"Zodiac culture still has great influence in Malaysia, especially in the Chinese community. Basically, every Chinese born and raised in Malaysia knows something about the zodiac culture and knows his own animal sign. " Tian Loo Gan said, in my daily life, I like to introduce the activities, works and decorations related to the Lunar New Year’s Zodiac to the Chinese new generation, including the album of New Year’s greetings with the elements of the Zodiac, so as to make them interested in the Zodiac culture and further understand the significance of the Zodiac culture.

　　Zodiac culture connects China and foreign countries

　　From the obvious increase in the number of people visiting snow sculpture’s works to being invited to the school to give a demonstration of snow sculpture’s production, Zhang Shufeng really felt: "Canadian locals have more understanding and interest in China’s traditional culture, including the zodiac culture." "This year, when a local mainstream TV station came to interview, a reporter’s assistant wore a red hat and told me that she was a rabbit as soon as she came up; In the municipal park, a tall local youth, wearing a red down jacket, deliberately showed me the color of his clothes and excitedly said that he was a rabbit. " In addition to the popularity of the Zodiac culture in the local area, Zhang Shufeng was delighted to find that the atmosphere of celebrating the New Year overseas has also changed: "Local artists brought China ‘ Fu ’ Word gift to pay a New Year call and ask me how to use China dialect ‘ Happy New Year ’ . When I walk in the street, my local neighbors will say ‘ Happy Chinese New Year’ 。”

　　"Since living in Germany, in the process of accompanying my children to grow up, I will not only explain the story behind the zodiac to the children, but also introduce the zodiac culture to local friends in Germany." Tang Zhihong said that there is a story full of China’s wisdom behind each of the 12 Zodiacs, and many good wishes and hopes have been placed on it. The zodiac animals are all animal images, which are very friendly and easily accepted and loved by foreign friends. They are excellent carriers for spreading Chinese culture.

　　"The zodiac is a cultural bridge to promote the communication between Chinese and foreign people." Li Rong said that on the one hand, all ethnic groups in the world have a sense of closeness to animals and are willing to understand the story behind the zodiac; On the other hand, the mysterious astrology culture behind the zodiac is similar to the western astrology, which is easy to stimulate people’s interest in understanding. "In the past, we introduced China Zodiac culture to overseas friends through traditional ways such as singing and dancing and storytelling. In the future, in addition to following these methods, we can also attract more young people’s attention and expand the communication and influence of the zodiac culture through innovative means such as social media and digitalization. "

　　"Zodiac culture contains profound essence of Chinese culture. With animals as the main carrier, the zodiac culture is approachable, which can make it easier for people of different ethnic groups in the world to cross cultural barriers, and then appreciate the charm of Chinese culture and promote the communication between Chinese and foreign people. " Tian Loo Gan said that in the future, overseas Chinese in should continue to spread the China Zodiac culture with the Spring Festival as the main carrier. In addition, more Chinese zodiac elements can be added to the festive decoration and solar terms activities of overseas Chinese in Malaysia.

　　"The zodiac culture is easy to understand and has a strong recognition. Promoting the zodiac culture can open a window for the new generation of Chinese and other ethnic groups overseas to understand Chinese culture. " Nanjing Jing said, first of all, let the zodiac become a common and daily social topic like a constellation; Secondly, fully tap the market potential of the zodiac culture, innovate the peripheral derivatives of the zodiac culture, and integrate the zodiac culture into all walks of life such as fashion, food and internet.

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to strengthen the equity management of securities companies, protect the legitimate rights and interests of shareholders, customers and other stakeholders of securities companies, and promote the sustained and healthy development of securities companies, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Company Law, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Securities Law (hereinafter referred to as the Securities Law), the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies and other laws and administrative regulations.

the second　These Provisions shall apply to securities companies established in People’s Republic of China (PRC) according to law.

Article　The equity management of securities companies should follow the principles of classified management, excellent qualification, clear rights and responsibilities, clear structure, orderly change, openness and transparency.

Article 4　Shareholders of securities companies shall abide by laws and regulations, the provisions of China Securities Regulatory Commission (hereinafter referred to as China Securities Regulatory Commission) and the articles of association of the company, adhere to the concept of long-term investment, exercise their rights and perform their obligations according to law.

Securities companies should strengthen the management of equity affairs, improve the corporate governance structure, and improve the risk management and internal control system.

China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices follow the principle of prudent supervision, and carry out penetrating supervision and classified supervision on the equity of securities companies according to law.

Article 5　According to the shareholding ratio and its influence on the operation and management of securities companies, the shareholders of securities companies include the following four categories:

(1) Controlling shareholder refers to a shareholder who holds more than 50% of the shares of a securities company or a shareholder whose voting rights are sufficient to have a significant impact on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting of a securities company, although the shareholding ratio is less than 50%;

(2) Major shareholders refer to shareholders who hold more than 25% of the shares of securities companies or the largest shareholders who hold more than 5% of the shares;

(3) Shareholders holding more than 5% of the equity of the securities company;

(4) Shareholders holding less than 5% of the shares of a securities company.

Article 6　When a securities company is established, the China Securities Regulatory Commission shall approve its registered capital and shareholding structure in accordance with regulations.

A securities company that increases its registered capital, undergoes major adjustments in its shareholding structure, reduces its registered capital, or changes its shareholders or actual controllers holding more than 5% of the shares shall report to the China Securities Regulatory Commission for approval according to law.

If a securities company changes its registered capital or equity, which does not involve the circumstances listed in the preceding paragraph, it shall, within 5 working days after the company registration authority handles the registration of the change, file with the agency dispatched by the China Securities Regulatory Commission where the company is domiciled. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to the equity changes of securities companies in stock exchanges and the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the share transfer system).

Chapter II Qualifications

Article 7　Shareholders holding less than 5% of the equity of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

(1) It and the institutions it controls have a good reputation, and have no record of major violations of laws or regulations or major bad credit records in the last three years; There is no case of being sentenced to punishment for intentional crime, and the execution of punishment has not been completed for more than 3 years; It is not under investigation or in the period of rectification due to suspected major violations of laws and regulations;

(2) There are no circumstances that affect the performance of shareholders’ rights and obligations, such as long-term failure to actually carry out business, suspension of business, bankruptcy liquidation, lack of governance structure and failure of internal control; There is no guarantee, lawsuit, arbitration or other major matters that may seriously affect the continuing operation;

(3) The ownership structure is clear and penetrates to the ultimate rights and interests holder layer by layer; In principle, wealth management products are not allowed in the ownership structure, except those approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission;

(4) There is no serious social doubt or serious negative social impact caused by dishonesty or non-compliance on itself and the institutions it controls, and the impact has not been eliminated; There is no situation that it has been responsible for the business failure of the invested enterprise for less than 3 years;

(5) Other conditions stipulated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission based on the principle of prudential supervision.

The provisions of this article shall not apply to shareholders who have obtained less than 5% of the shares of a securities company through transactions in stock exchanges and share transfer systems.

Article 8　Shareholders holding more than 5% equity of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

(1) The conditions stipulated in Article 7 of these Provisions;

(two) there is no net assets less than 50% of the paid-in capital;

(3) There is no contingent liability reaching 50% of the net assets;

(4) There is no situation that the debts due cannot be paid off;

(5) Its net assets are not less than 50 million yuan.

Article 9　A major shareholder of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

(1) The conditions stipulated in Article 8 of these Provisions;

(2) Its net assets are not less than 200 million yuan, its financial position is good, it has sustained profitability, its assets, liabilities and leverage levels are moderate, and it has sustained capital replenishment ability matching the business of the securities company;

(3) Its corporate governance is standardized, its management ability is up to standard, and its risk control is good;

(4) The experience in conducting financial-related business matches the business scope of the securities company and can provide support for enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of the securities company;

(5) To formulate a reasonable and effective risk disposal plan for the situation that the securities company may be unable to operate normally due to risks.

Article 10　The controlling shareholder of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

(1) The conditions stipulated in Article 9 of these Provisions;

(2) Holding shares in a securities company is consistent with its long-term strategy, which is conducive to serving the development of its main business;

(3) It has practical plans and arrangements for improving the governance structure of securities companies and promoting the long-term development of securities companies;

(4) There is a clear self-restraint mechanism for maintaining the independence of the operation and management of securities companies and preventing the transmission of risks and improper benefits.

Article 11　Where the business engaged by a securities company is obviously leveraged and there are cross risks among multiple businesses, its major shareholders and controlling shareholders shall also meet the following conditions:

(a) the last three years of continuous profit, there is no uncompensated loss;

(2) Long-term credit has remained at a high level in the last three years, and its scale, income, profit, market share and other indicators have been at the forefront of the industry in the last three years.

The controlling shareholder shall also meet the following conditions:

(a) total assets of not less than 50 billion yuan, net assets of not less than 20 billion yuan;

(two) the core business is outstanding, and the main business has been profitable for the last five years.

The provisions of this article shall not apply to the special circumstances recognized by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, such as the merger of securities companies or the takeover of custody due to major risks.

Article 12　The proportion of shares of securities companies held by shareholders who are related or acting in concert shall be calculated on a consolidated basis; Among them, the shareholder with the highest shareholding ratio or the shareholder in a controlling or leading position in the related relationship and the concerted action relationship shall meet the requirements of shareholders in the corresponding category of total shareholding ratio.

After a shareholder becomes a shareholder in a securities company, if the category of shareholders changes due to the adjustment of the equity structure of the securities company, it shall meet the requirements for shareholders of the corresponding category after the change.

Article 13　The actual controller of more than 5% equity of a securities company shall comply with the provisions of Items 1 to 4 of Article 8 of these Provisions. The actual controller of a securities company shall also comply with the provisions of Item 5 of Article 9 and Items 3 and 4 of Article 10 of these Provisions.

Article 14　Where a limited partnership shares in a securities company, it shall also meet the following requirements:

(1) A single limited partnership enterprise shall not control 5% of the shares of a securities company, except as approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. If the executive partner or the first limited partner of two or more limited partnerships are the same or there are other related relationships or concerted action relationships, the shareholding ratio shall be calculated on a consolidated basis.

(two) the general partner responsible for the implementation of limited partnership affairs shall meet the conditions stipulated in Article 7 of these Provisions.

Article 15　Where a company-based fund shares in a securities company and entrusts a fund manager to manage the equity of the securities company, the fund shall belong to the industrial investment fund actually controlled by the government and have been registered by the relevant state departments, and the provisions of Article 14 of these Provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis.

Article 16　If a non-financial enterprise shares in a securities company, it shall also meet the following requirements:

(a) in line with the relevant guiding opinions of the state on strengthening the supervision of non-financial enterprises investing in financial institutions.

(two) the proportion of a single non-financial enterprise actually controlling the equity of a securities company shall not exceed 50% in principle.

Chapter III Requirements for Equity Management

Article 17　The office of the board of directors of a securities company is the office of the equity management affairs of the securities company, and organizes and implements the work related to the equity management affairs.

The chairman of a securities company is the first person in charge of the equity management affairs of a securities company. The secretary of the board of directors of a securities company assists the chairman in his work and is the person directly responsible for the equity management affairs of the securities company.

Article 18　When a securities company changes its registered capital or equity, it shall formulate a work plan and criteria for selecting shareholders. The securities company and the equity transferor shall inform the interested participants in advance of the conditions of shareholders of the securities company, the procedures to be performed, the operating conditions and potential risks of the securities company.

The securities company and the equity transferor shall conduct due diligence on the intended participants and agree on the follow-up measures for the unqualified intended participants. If it is found that it does not meet the conditions, it shall not sign an agreement with it. If the relevant matters need to be approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, it shall be agreed that the agreement will take effect only after approval.

Article 19　In the process of changing the registered capital or equity of a securities company, the securities company shall agree with the relevant subjects in advance on the measures to deal with the possible violations of regulations or commitments, clarify the accountability mechanism for the responsible person, and cooperate with the regulatory agencies to investigate and deal with them.

Article 20　A securities company shall make arrangements for risk prevention during the change of registered capital or equity to ensure the normal operation of the company and the interests of customers are not harmed.

Where the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission is required according to law, before the approval, the shareholders of the securities company shall continue to exercise their voting rights independently according to the proportion of the shares held, and the transferor of the equity shall not recommend the relevant personnel of the transferee to be the directors, supervisors and senior managers of the securities company, and shall not transfer the voting rights in any form in disguised form.

Article 21　Shareholders of securities companies should fully understand the rights and obligations of shareholders, fully understand the management status and potential risks of securities companies, have reasonable investment expectations and true willingness to contribute, and perform necessary internal decision-making procedures.

Article 22　Shareholders of securities companies shall perform their capital contribution obligations in strict accordance with laws and regulations and the provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

Shareholders of securities companies shall use their own funds to buy shares in securities companies, and the sources of funds are legal, and may not use non-own funds such as entrusted funds to buy shares, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 23　Shareholders of securities companies shall truthfully, accurately and completely explain the ownership structure up to the actual controller, ultimate rights holder, and the relationship with other shareholders or the relationship of concerted action, and shall not evade the examination and approval or supervision of shareholders’ qualifications of securities companies through concealment or deception.

Article 24　The number of shareholders of securities companies and their controlling shareholders and actual controllers shall not exceed two, of which the number of controlling securities companies shall not exceed one. The following circumstances are not included in the number of securities companies that participate in or control shares:

(1) The proportion of directly holding and indirectly controlling the equity of a securities company is less than 5%;
　　(2) Holding shares in other securities companies through the securities companies under its control;
　　(3) A securities company holds shares in other securities companies;

(4) Transitional arrangements made for the merger and reorganization of securities companies;

(5) the State Council is authorized to hold the equity of a securities company;

(six) other circumstances identified by the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

Article 25　Securities companies should keep the equity structure stable. The holding period of shareholders of a securities company shall comply with laws, administrative regulations and the relevant provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission. 　

The actual controller of the shareholders of a securities company shall abide by the same lock-up period as that of the shareholders of the securities company, except for the cases recognized by the China Securities Regulatory Commission according to law.

Article 26　The shareholders of a securities company shall not pledge the equity of the securities company they hold during the equity lock-up period. After the expiration of the equity lock-up, the proportion of the equity held by the shareholders of a securities company shall not exceed 50% of the equity held by the securities company.

Where a shareholder pledges the equity of a securities company, it shall not harm the interests of other shareholders and securities companies, maliciously evade the requirement of the equity lock-up period, stipulate that the pledgee or other third party shall exercise shareholder rights such as voting rights, or transfer the control right of the equity of a securities company in disguise.

Article 27　Securities companies should strengthen the examination of shareholders’ qualifications, verify the information of shareholders and their controlling shareholders, actual controllers, related parties, concerted parties and ultimate rights holders, and master their changes, judge the influence of shareholders on the operation and management of securities companies, report or disclose relevant information in a timely, accurate and complete manner according to law, and perform approval procedures when necessary.

Article 28　A securities company shall write the regulatory requirements on equity management, such as the rights and obligations of shareholders, the lock-up period of equity, the person in charge of equity management affairs, etc., into its articles of association, and specify the following contents in the articles of association:

(1) The major shareholders and controlling shareholders shall replenish capital to the securities company when necessary;

(2) Shareholders who should have been approved by the regulatory authorities or have not filed with the regulatory authorities, or shareholders who have not completed the rectification, shall not exercise the rights to request, vote, nominate, propose and dispose of the shareholders’ meeting;

(3) Shareholders who make false statements, abuse shareholders’ rights or engage in other behaviors that harm the interests of securities companies shall not exercise their rights to request, vote, nominate, propose and dispose of shareholders’ meetings;

(4) Measures to deal with shareholders, securities companies, persons in charge of equity management affairs and relevant personnel in case of illegal or improper behaviors related to equity management affairs that violate laws, administrative regulations and regulatory requirements.

Article 29　Securities companies should strengthen the management of related party transactions, accurately identify related parties, strictly implement the related party transaction examination and approval system and information disclosure system, avoid damaging the legitimate rights and interests of securities companies and their clients, and report related party transactions to the China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices in a timely manner.

A securities company shall manage its shareholders and their controlling shareholders, actual controllers, related parties, concerted parties and ultimate rights holders as its own related parties in accordance with the penetrating principle.

Article 30　Shareholders of securities companies and their actual controllers shall not commit any of the following acts:

(a) false capital contribution, false capital contribution, withdrawing capital contribution or withdrawing capital contribution in disguise;

(two) in violation of laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the company’s articles of association, interfere with the operation and management activities of securities companies;

(3) abusing rights or influence, occupying the assets of securities companies or clients, transferring benefits, and harming the legitimate rights and interests of securities companies, other shareholders or clients;

(4) Requiring a securities company to provide financing or guarantee for itself or its related parties in violation of regulations, or forcing, instructing, assisting or accepting a securities company to provide financing or guarantee with the assets of its securities brokerage clients or securities asset management clients;

(five) improper related transactions with securities companies, using the influence on the operation and management of securities companies to obtain illegitimate interests;

(six) without approval, entrust others or accept others to hold or manage the equity of a securities company, and accept or transfer the control right of the equity of a securities company in disguise;

(seven) other acts prohibited by the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

A securities company, its directors, supervisors, senior managers and other relevant entities shall not cooperate with the shareholders of the securities company and their actual controllers in the above-mentioned situations.

When a securities company discovers that the shareholders and their actual controllers have the above-mentioned situations, it shall take timely measures to prevent the violations from getting worse, and report to the dispatched office of China Securities Regulatory Commission at its domicile within 2 working days.

Chapter IV Penalty Rules

Article 31　If a securities company changes its equity-related matters without performing legal procedures, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 218th of the Securities Law.

Article 32　If any unit or individual holds or actually controls more than 5% equity of a securities company without approval, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 71 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies.

If any unit or individual entrusts others or accepts others’ entrustment to hold or manage the equity of a securities company without approval, or subscribes, accepts or actually controls the equity of a securities company, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies.

Article 33　Where the shareholders of a securities company make false capital contributions, make false capital contributions, withdraw their capital contributions or withdraw their capital contributions in disguised form, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle the matter in accordance with the provisions of Article 151 of the Securities Law.

Article 34　In the process of administrative licensing, if the relevant subject conceals relevant information or provides false materials, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 78 of the Administrative Licensing Law.

If the relevant subject obtains the approval of the administrative license related to the stock right of a securities company by improper means such as concealment or deception, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Articles 69 and 79 of the Administrative Licensing Law.

Article 35　If a securities company or its shareholders or actual controllers violate the regulations, fail to report relevant matters as required, or the information submitted contains false records, misleading statements or major omissions, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 222 of the Securities Law.

Article 36　If a securities company provides financing or guarantee for its shareholders or their associates in violation of regulations, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 222 of the Securities Law.

If the shareholders of a securities company and their actual controllers force, instruct, assist or accept the securities company to provide financing or guarantee with the assets of securities brokerage clients or securities asset management clients, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies.

Article 37　Securities companies and their shareholders, actual controllers of shareholders or other relevant subjects violate these provisions, resulting in imperfect governance structure, imperfect internal control, chaotic operation and management, and violation of laws and regulations, and the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 70 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies; If the risk control indicators of securities companies do not meet the requirements, which seriously endangers the stable operation of securities companies and damages the legitimate rights and interests of customers, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 150 of the Securities Law; If a securities company is caused to operate illegally or has serious risks, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 153 of the Securities Law.

Where the directors, supervisors and senior managers of a securities company violate these provisions, resulting in major violations of laws and regulations or major risks of the securities company, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle them in accordance with the provisions of Article 152 of the Securities Law.

Article 38　If a securities company and its shareholders, actual controllers of shareholders or other relevant subjects violate these provisions, and the Securities Law, Regulations on Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies and other laws and administrative regulations do not provide corresponding measures or penalties, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices may take regulatory measures such as ordering corrections, supervising talks, issuing warning letters, ordering public explanations, and ordering regular reports; For the directors, supervisors, senior managers and other responsible personnel who are directly responsible, regulatory measures can be taken, such as ordering corrections, supervising talks, issuing warning letters, ordering training, and identifying them as inappropriate candidates; And depending on the circumstances, the relevant subject may be given a warning and a fine of not more than 30 thousand yuan; Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs according to law.

Article 39　China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices shall record the dishonesty of securities companies and their directors, supervisors, senior managers, shareholders and their actual controllers, relevant intermediaries and other relevant institutions or personnel in the capital market integrity file database in accordance with the relevant provisions of China Securities Regulatory Commission on integrity supervision and management, and share information with other government agencies through the national credit information sharing platform.

sequenceSishitiao　If a securities company fails to comply with these provisions for equity management, the China Securities Regulatory Commission may adjust the classification, supervision and evaluation categories of the securities company.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 41　The term "above" and "not less than" as mentioned in these Provisions includes this number, and "below" and "over" does not include this number.

Article 42　When a securities company increases its registered capital and its shareholding structure has undergone major adjustment, it refers to the increase of its registered capital and the addition of shareholders or major shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares, or the change of the largest shareholder, controlling shareholder and actual controller of the securities company.

The change of shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares of a securities company refers to the addition of shareholders or major shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares of a securities company, or the change of the largest shareholder or controlling shareholder of a securities company.

The change of the actual controller of a securities company holding more than 5% equity refers to the new actual controller of a securities company holding more than 5% equity, or the change of the actual controller of a securities company.

Article 43　If the state has other provisions on the administrative transfer of state-owned shares of securities companies, the relevant requirements shall be followed.

Shares in a securities company involving the comprehensive operation of the financial industry, state-owned assets or the duties of other financial regulatory departments shall conform to the relevant policies of the state on the comprehensive operation of the financial industry, the management of state-owned assets and the relevant provisions of other financial regulatory departments.

Shareholders of foreign-invested securities companies shall also comply with the relevant provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission on the management of foreign-invested securities companies.

Article 44　Investors who purchase 5% of the shares of securities companies through the stock exchange shall put up signs according to law and report to the China Securities Regulatory Commission for approval. Before approval, investors may not continue to increase their holdings of the company’s shares. If the China Securities Regulatory Commission does not approve it, the investor shall make corrections within 50 trading days from the date of disapproval (excluding the suspension time, and if the shareholding is less than 6 months, it shall be corrected according to law after the shareholding is over 6 months).

Where investors purchase more than 5% of the shares of securities companies through the share transfer system, the provisions of the first paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.

Where an investor transfers the shares of a securities company through public trading on the stock exchange or the share transfer system, and the changes in the shares involved do not need to be approved or filed, the requirements stipulated in Articles 18 and 19 of these Provisions shall be exempted.

Article 45　These Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Before the implementation of these provisions, if the provisions of China Securities Regulatory Commission on equity management of securities companies are inconsistent with these provisions, these provisions shall prevail.

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee thoroughly implemented the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implemented the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress, and deliberated and adopted the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Decision on Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions and the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions, which fully reflected the firm determination and political courage of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and be brave in self-revolution, and reflected its foresight and mission commitment to the party’s leadership, national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness. The "Decision" clearly stated that the goal of deepening the reform of party and state institutions is to build a functional system of party and state institutions with complete systems, scientific norms and efficient operation. This is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with a far-sighted vision and a good assessment of the situation, and it is of far-reaching significance for the decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　First, deeply understand the significance of improving the functional system of the party and state institutions.

　　Our party has always attached great importance to the construction and reform of the party and state institutions. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly requires deepening the reform of institutions and administrative systems, making overall consideration of the establishment of various institutions, scientifically allocating the powers of party and government departments and internal institutions, and clarifying their responsibilities. The decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee to build a systematic, scientific, standardized and efficient functional system of the Party and state institutions is an important measure to implement the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress, and it is also the refinement and concretization of the strategic deployment of the 19th CPC National Congress.

　　(1) The inevitable requirement of upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. Only under the leadership of the Party can China be strong, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness. If our party wants to unite and lead the people to carry out great struggles, build great projects, advance great undertakings and realize great dreams, it must strengthen and improve the overall leadership of the party and constantly improve its ruling ability and leadership level. The party and state institutions are important carriers of the party’s governance. Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, establishing and improving the party’s leadership system and mechanism for major work, optimizing the party and state organizations, and making overall arrangements for the party and state institutions are conducive to taking the overall situation of the party and coordinating all parties to implement it, and to ensuring the long-term governance of the party and the long-term stability of the country from the system. Only by firmly grasping the fundamental principle of upholding the Party’s overall leadership, resolutely safeguarding the authority and centralized leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and strengthening and optimizing the Party’s leadership in all fields and aspects, can we continuously enhance the Party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, and ensure that our Party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness.

　　(2) Major measures to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The functional system of the Party and state institutions is an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, and it is also an important guarantee for governing the Party, rejuvenating the Party and governing the country. The overall goal of deepening reform in an all-round way is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions on deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions, promoted the reform of the Party and state institutions to make significant progress in some important areas and key links, and provided a strong guarantee for the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and state. Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is an important part of comprehensively deepening the reform, which is directly related to the improvement of the national governance system and the improvement of governance capacity, and plays an institutional support and guarantee role in promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. Only by keeping pace with the times, reforming institutional setup and optimizing functional allocation can we widely mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all parties and improve the governance efficiency of the party and the state.

　　(C) the practical needs of perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The purpose of promoting reform is to constantly promote the self-improvement and development of China’s socialist system and give socialism new vitality." Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. From the 19th National Congress to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". In the face of the new requirements put forward by the new era and new tasks, the institutional setup and functional allocation of the Party and the state are not fully adapted to the requirements of promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. In some areas, the institutional setup and functional allocation of the Party are not sound enough, the Party and state institutions overlap, their responsibilities overlap, their powers and responsibilities are out of line, and the division of powers and responsibilities between central and local institutions is not reasonable. If these problems are not solved in time, they will inevitably hinder the development of the cause of the party and the state. Only by strengthening the sense of hardship, adhering to the problem orientation, advancing with the times, deepening institutional reform, and focusing on solving the contradictions and problems existing in the institutional setup and functional allocation of the party and the state can we promote the formation of a more mature and stereotyped Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and give full play to the superiority of the socialist system.

　　(4) Adhere to the institutional arrangement of developing ideas with the people as the center. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "serving the people is the fundamental purpose of our party and the fundamental purpose of governments at all levels." No matter how the functions of the party and state institutions change, the purpose of serving the people will not change, and the essential requirements of building the party for the public and governing for the people will not change. In the new era, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. The people not only put forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also have increasing requirements for democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. This requires that the Party and state organs must adhere to the people’s dominant position, implement the Party’s mass line, fully allocate ruling resources to better meet the people’s new diversified needs for a better life, improve the system and mechanism of making profits for the people, doing things for the people, solving worries for the people, safeguarding people’s rights and interests, listening to people’s voices and accepting people’s supervision, continuously enhance people’s sense of gain, happiness and security, and better promote people’s all-round development, social progress and common prosperity.

　　Second, accurately understand and improve the overall requirements of the functional system of the party and state institutions.

　　The situation determines the task, and the goal determines the path. To deepen the reform of the party and state institutions and improve their functional systems, we must adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhere to the correct direction of reform, and accurately understand the main connotation and spiritual essence of complete system, scientific standardization and efficient operation.

　　A complete system means sound institutions, supporting functions and perfect mechanisms, focusing on solving the problem of the coverage of the functional system of the party and state institutions, ensuring the full coverage of the party’s leadership and ensuring that the party’s leadership is stronger. China’s national governance system is an institutional system for managing the country under the leadership of the party, and national governance ability is the ability to manage all aspects of social affairs by using the national system. The key to deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is to grasp the relationship between party leadership and state governance. The "Decision" and "Plan" focus on the overall leadership macro-planning and overall thinking of the party, and strive to build a closely linked and coordinated functional system of the party and state institutions. First, it is emphasized that the party’s overall leadership is an important goal and fundamental guarantee for deepening the reform of the party and state institutions. Under the guidance of strengthening the party’s overall leadership and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, strengthening the party’s leadership over all work runs through all aspects of the reform and is implemented in all fields and links of the party and state organs to fully and correctly perform their duties. The second is to clarify the functional system of the reformed party and state institutions, including the party’s leadership system that takes the overall situation into account and coordinates all parties, the government governance system with clear responsibilities and administration according to law, the world-class armed forces system with China characteristics, and the group work system with extensive contacts and serving the masses, so as to promote the coordinated actions of the people’s congresses, governments, CPPCC, supervisory organs, judicial organs, procuratorial organs, people’s organizations, enterprises and institutions, and social organizations under the unified leadership of the party. Third, it is required to improve the institutional arrangements to ensure the party’s overall leadership and improve the party’s leadership and governance.Improve the party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, ensure the full coverage of party leadership, and ensure that party leadership is stronger.

　　Scientific standardization is to set up reasonable, strict procedures, and follow the law in GAI, focusing on solving the problem of the accuracy of the functional system of the party and state institutions, and constantly improving the level of institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly demanded: "Where the government functions change, the rule of law construction will follow up." The key to deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is to grasp the relationship between deepening reform and promoting the rule of law. The "Decision" emphasizes that we must adhere to the unity and mutual promotion of reform and the rule of law, adhere to the joint promotion of governing the country according to law, governing the country according to law, and administering the country according to law, and adhere to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law, and a society ruled by law. First, we should implement the requirement that all major reforms should be based on the law, emphasize the improvement of the functions of the party and state institutions in accordance with the law, perform their duties in accordance with the law, manage institutions and staffing according to the law, and play the role of the rule of law in regulating and safeguarding reforms. Second, strengthen the rule of law through reform, actively adapt to the needs of reform, promote the legalization of institutions, functions, authorities, procedures and responsibilities, and maintain the lasting vitality of the socialist rule of law in the process of continuous exploration, practice and improvement. Third, based on the current situation, focusing on the long-term, focusing on prominent contradictions, grasping key points, filling shortcomings, strong and weak items, and preventing risks, and providing guarantees for the decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way from the functions of the party and state institutions; At the same time, we should pay attention to solving the long-term institutional problems, laying a foundation, establishing pillars and defining the structure, so as to create favorable conditions for the formation of a more perfect Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

　　Efficient operation means coordinated operation, smooth implementation and strong supervision, focusing on solving the effectiveness of the functional system of the party and state institutions, and promoting the coordinated and efficient optimization of the functions of the party and state institutions. In view of the outstanding contradictions and problems existing in the current institutional setup and functional allocation of the Party and the State, the Decision emphasizes that we should focus on promoting the coordination and efficiency of the functions of the Party and the State, reform the institutional setup, optimize the functional allocation, deepen the transfer of functions, modes and styles, and improve efficiency and effectiveness. First, it is necessary to be scientific and reasonable, with the same powers and responsibilities, focus on the needs of development, the aspirations of the grassroots and the aspirations of the people, optimize the institutional setup and functional allocation, adhere to the principle that one department should co-ordinate matters in principle and one department should be responsible for one thing in principle, and strengthen the cooperation and linkage of relevant institutions to avoid the problems of multiple policies, unclear responsibilities and buck passing. Second, it is necessary to have unity and division, and to have a master and a second time, not only to set up the party and state institutions as a whole, but also to pay attention to the role of functional departments; It not only emphasizes that the central departments should concentrate on grasping major events and seeking the overall situation, but also fully mobilize local enthusiasm and do a good job according to local conditions. Third, it is necessary to perform their duties in place, the process is smooth, strengthen the cooperation and linkage of relevant institutions, strengthen supervision after the event, improve the ability to serve the masses, and make the party and state institutions more scientific, more optimized in functions, more coordinated in powers and responsibilities, more powerful in supervision and operation.

　　The system is complete, scientific and standardized, and operates efficiently. The three are interrelated and interconnected, but each has its own emphasis and different connotations, and it is an all-round and three-dimensional organic whole. A complete system is the foundation. Only by strengthening the top-level design and paying attention to overall planning can we ensure the scientificity and effectiveness of the reform by promoting all aspects, levels and elements as a whole. Scientific norms are the guarantee. Only by promoting development with good laws and ensuring good governance can we promote the complete and efficient operation of the functional system of the party and state institutions; Efficient operation is the key, and a complete system and standardized system will ultimately be reflected in the effective operation of institutional functions. The three are interactive, interlocking and indispensable. We should accurately understand and grasp its inherent requirements in practice, focus on strengthening the systematicness, integrity and coordination of reform, expand the breadth and depth of reform, promote the self-improvement and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, and open up broader development prospects for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　Third, make overall plans to grasp and improve the functional system of the party and state institutions.

　　Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a systematic project and must be carried out under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee. Party committees (party groups) at all levels should unify their thoughts and actions in the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", strengthen their responsibility, and accomplish the task of reforming the party and state institutions accurately, pragmatically, with high quality and efficiency.

　　(1) Improve the system and mechanism of upholding the leadership of the Party. Strengthening the Party’s leadership in all fields and aspects of work is the primary task of deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions. The "Decision" requires establishing and improving the Party’s leadership system and mechanism for major work, strengthening the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over major work involving the overall cause of the Party and the state, and optimizing the decision-making and deliberation and coordination institutions of the CPC Central Committee; Strengthen the leading position of Party organizations in organizations at the same level, and Party committees (leading groups) established in state organs, institutions and other non-party organizations should ensure that the Party’s principles, policies and decision-making arrangements are implemented; Give full play to the role of the party’s functional departments, and optimize the establishment and responsibility allocation of the party’s departments, party Committee offices, and party agencies; Co-ordinate the establishment of party and government institutions, and those with similar functions and close ties can be merged or co-located; Promote the reform of the party’s discipline inspection system and the state supervision system, and improve the party and state supervision system. The "Program" implements the above requirements, specifically makes arrangements for deepening the institutional reform of the CPC Central Committee, and puts forward reform tasks such as the establishment of the National Supervisory Commission (NSC). The implementation of these reform measures is conducive to safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, ensuring the smooth implementation of the Party Central Committee’s decrees and efficient work, and implementing the Party’s line, principles and policies.

　　(2) Adjust and optimize the functions of government agencies. Transforming government functions is an important task to deepen the reform of the party and state institutions. Since the reform and opening up, China’s government has undergone seven centralized institutional reforms, which have provided organizational guarantee for establishing and improving the macro-control system. However, there are still some institutional and institutional drawbacks that restrict the market from playing a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. The "Decision" requires that relevant government functions be strengthened and improved around promoting high-quality development, building a modern economic system; Rationally allocate the functions of macro-management departments, strengthen the functions of formulating national development strategies and unifying planning systems, build policy coordination and work coordination mechanisms for development planning, finance and finance, improve the financial management system, and build a unified and efficient audit and supervision system; We will further promote decentralization, clean up and standardize various administrative licensing, qualifications, intermediary services and other management matters, and fully implement the negative list system for market access. The Decision also proposes to improve the market supervision and law enforcement system, reform the natural resources and ecological environment management system, improve the public service management system, strengthen the supervision after the event, and improve administrative efficiency. The Plan implements the above requirements, makes arrangements for deepening institutional reform in the State Council, and puts forward a series of major reform tasks. The purpose of implementing these reform measures is to adjust and optimize the establishment of government institutions, functional allocation and workflow, comprehensively improve government efficiency and build a service-oriented government that the people are satisfied with.

　　(3) coordinating various institutional reforms. This is an inevitable requirement to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the party and realize the optimization, coordination and efficiency of institutional functions. The "Decision" requires improving the layout of party and government institutions, rationalizing the relationship between party and government institutions, systematically planning and determining the reform of party and government institutions, and coordinating the allocation of resources; Deepen the reform of the National People’s Congress, the CPPCC and the judiciary, give full play to the functions of the NPC and its Standing Committee, promote the construction of the CPPCC’s ability to perform its duties, and improve judicial credibility; Deepen the reform of group organizations, improve the system of unified leadership of group organizations by party committees, promote the political, advanced and mass nature of group organizations, and give full play to the role of group organizations as a bridge and link between the party and the government and the people; Promote the reform of social organizations and improve the social governance system of party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and rule of law guarantee; Accelerate the reform of public institutions, realize the separation of government affairs and enterprises; Deepen the cross-military reform of the armed police force, militia and reserve forces, and promote the reform of the public security forces in active service. The implementation of these reform measures is conducive to rationalizing and optimizing the responsibilities of the Party’s departments, state organs, mass organizations and institutions, enhancing the Party’s leadership, improving the government’s executive power, stimulating the vitality of mass organizations and social organizations, enhancing the combat effectiveness of the people’s army, making all kinds of institutions organically connected and coordinated, and promoting and complementing each other in various reforms to form an overall effect.

　　(4) Reasonable establishment of local institutions. Local authority comes from the authority of the CPC Central Committee, and local work is the concrete implementation of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee. On the premise of ensuring the smooth implementation of the Party Central Committee’s decrees, local governments can be given more autonomy in matters that are more directly and efficiently managed by lower levels. Judging from the reality, the functions of central and local institutions in some fields are generally rough, the establishment and power allocation of grass-roots institutions need to be improved, and the ability to organize and serve the masses needs to be further improved. This requires a reasonable definition of functional allocation among different levels, optimization of institutional setup, and giving full play to their respective comparative advantages. The "Decision" requires that the establishment of local institutions should ensure the effective implementation of the CPC Central Committee’s principles and policies and national laws and regulations, and ensure that the top and bottom are connected and implemented effectively; Strengthen local governance capacity and delegate economic and social management matters that are directly oriented to the grassroots, large in quantity and wide in scope, and more convenient and effective for local implementation to local governments; Build a simple and efficient grass-roots management system, improve service methods, and maximize the convenience of the masses; Standardize the vertical management system and the local hierarchical management system, and straighten out and clarify the relationship between power and responsibility. The implementation of these reform measures will give full play to the enthusiasm of the central and local governments, build a smooth, dynamic and forbidden work system from the central to the local governments, and provide a strong institutional guarantee for winning the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, starting a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. Yang Xiaodu

　　Original title:43 items of "non-legacy of human beings" in movable type printing of Cantonese opera, Kunqu opera and China tea came from China.

　　China’s intangible cultural heritage list and roster rank first in the world, including wooden arch bridge construction, abacus calculation, acupuncture and so on.

　　A few days ago, China declared "China traditional tea-making skills and related customs" as a representative list of UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage of mankind. So far, 43 projects in China have been listed in UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list, ranking first in the world. What are the 43 "human heritages" made in China? What’s their history?

　　1. Guqin Art (listed in 2008)

　　Chinese guqin is one of the oldest plucked instruments in the world, which is mainly pronounced by string and wood resonators. It has a history of more than 3,000 years.

　　2. Kunqu Opera (listed in 2008)

　　Kunqu Opera, formerly known as "Kunshan Opera" or "Kunqu Opera" for short, originated more than 600 years ago. Many plays of Kunqu Opera, such as Peony Pavilion, Palace of Eternal Life and Peach Blossom Fan, are immortal works in ancient opera literature.

　　3. Mongolian long-tune folk songs (listed in 2008 [China and Mongolia jointly declared])

　　Mongolian long-tune folk songs are the traditional music of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and are known as "the living fossil of grassland music". The representative tracks include Walking Horse, Little Huang Ma, Vast Grassland, Vast and Rich Alashan and so on.

　　4. Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art (listed in 2008)

　　Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam art is a large-scale comprehensive classical music art form that combines singing, dancing and music. There are a series of divertimentos with regional characteristics, such as Hami Muqam, Hotan Muqam, Daolang Muqam and Ili Muqam.

　　5. Year of Qiang (included in 2009)

　　The Year of the Qiang is a traditional festival popular in the Qiang people’s settlements in Li County, Mao County, Wenchuan County and Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County of Sichuan Province. Celebrations are held every year on the first day of the tenth lunar month, usually for 3-5 days.

　　6. Traditional construction techniques of wooden arch bridge in China (listed in 2009)

　　Wooden arch bridge is a high-tech category of traditional wooden bridges in China, and it is also the only category in the history of bridges in the world. It is mainly distributed in Zhejiang and Fujian in China, and its core technology is to build arch frames.

　　7. Traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills of Li nationality (listed in 2009)

　　The traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery technique of Li nationality is a kind of textile technique created by Li nationality women in Hainan Province, which integrates spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery. There are more than 160 kinds of brocade patterns, mainly figures, animals and plants.

　　8. Seal cutting in China (listed in 2009)

　　China seal cutting is a unique engraving art with stone as the main material, carving knife as the tool and Chinese characters as the representation. It has a history of more than 3,000 years.

　　9. Engraving printing skills in China (listed in 2009)

　　Engraving printing technology is a special technology that uses a knife to carve characters or patterns on a wooden board, and then uses ink, paper, silk and other materials to print and bind books. It has a history of more than 1,300 years, which has created a precedent for human copying technology.

　　10. China Calligraphy (listed in 2009)

　　With the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters, China’s calligraphy has developed. After more than 3,000 years, it has become a representative symbol of China culture. It has evolved from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Shi Guwen and Jinwen (Zhong Dingwen) to Dazhuan, Xiaozhuan, Lishu, cursive script, regular script and running script.

　　11. Chinese paper-cutting (listed in 2009)

　　Chinese paper-cutting can be divided into three categories: monochrome paper-cutting, color paper-cutting and three-dimensional paper-cutting. Under each category, there are many sub-categories, which are rich in form and highly decorative.

　　12. China traditional wooden building construction skills (listed in 2009)

　　China traditional wooden structure building construction technology is a building construction technology system with wood as the main building material, tenon and mortise as the main combination method, and modulus system as the scale design and processing production means.

　　13. craftsmanship of nanjing yunjin brocade (included in 2009)

　　Craftsmanship of nanjing yunjin brocade applied core technologies such as "warping and weft breaking" to large looms with complicated structures, and two people manually operated them to weave luxurious fabrics, such as robes, from silk thread, gold thread and peacock feather thread.

　　14. Dragon Boat Festival (listed in 2009)

　　Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. There are many legends about its origin, such as the commemoration of Quyuan’s throwing himself into the river, the taboo that began on May 5th, the training of the navy by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and the commemoration of Wu Zixu’s throwing himself into Qiantang River and Cao E’s saving his father.

　　15. China Korean Agricultural Music Dance (listed in 2009)

　　China Korean agricultural music dance is a folk performing art which integrates performance, singing and dancing, reflecting the traditional farming production and life, offering sacrifices to pray for blessings and celebrating the harvest.

　　16. Gesar (in 2009)

　　The epic Gesa (Si ‘er), which has been sung for thousands of years, is spread among the Tibetan, Mongolian, Tu, Yugu, Naxi, Pumi and other ethnic groups on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. It tells the heroic achievements of King Gelsall in banishing evil spirits, restraining the strong and helping the weak, unifying the ministries, and finally returning to heaven.

　　17. Dong people’s big songs (listed in 2009)

　　Dong people’s big song, called "Ga Lao" in Dong language, is a distinctive folk song singing form of Dong people. The Song Dynasty was mature. In the Ming Dynasty, Kuang Lu clearly recorded the Dong people’s "Long song closed his eyes" in "Chiya".

　　18. Huaer (included in year 2009)

　　Hua ‘er is a folk song shared by the Han, Hui, Tibetan, Dongxiang, Bao ‘an, Salar, Tu and Yugu nationalities in the three provinces (regions) of northwest China. It was born in the early Ming Dynasty, and was named because the lyrics compared women to flowers, and it was sung in Chinese.

　　19. Manas (included in 2009)

　　Manas, a local traditional folk literature in Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, describes the heroic Manas and his seven generations of descendants who fought against foreign invaders and various evil forces.

　　20. Mazu believes in customs (listed in 2009)

　　Mazu, formerly known as Lin Mo, was born on March 23rd in the first year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (960) and died on September 9th, 987. Mazu’s belief in custom refers to Mazu’s belief and custom, which consists of three series: sacrificial ceremony, folk custom and stories and legends.

　　21. Mongolian Humai Singing Art (listed in 2009)

　　Humai is a magical singing art created by Mongolians: the singer sings two parts at the same time purely with his own vocal organs.

　　22. Nanyin (listed in 2009)

　　Nanyin, also called "Xianguan" and "Quanzhou Nanyin", is mainly composed of three categories: finger, score and qu, and it is a kind of music with rich and complete ancient music system in China.

　　23. Regong Art (listed in 2009)

　　Regong art, a traditional art among citizens in Tongren, Qinghai Province, originated in Huangnan Tibetan area in the 13th century, mainly referring to Thangka, murals, pile embroidery, sculpture and other painting plastic arts.

　　24. China Traditional Silk Weaving Skills (listed in 2009)

　　China’s traditional mulberry silk weaving techniques spread in Taihu Lake basin in northern Zhejiang and southern Jiangsu (including Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou and Suzhou) and Chengdu, Sichuan, including mulberry planting, sericulture, reeling, dyeing and silk weaving.

　　25. Tibetan Opera (listed in 2009)

　　Tibetan opera is a Tibetan drama with masks and songs and dances, which was formed in the 14th century and spread in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most of the contents are myths and legends in Buddhist scriptures to persuade good and punish evil.

　　26. Traditional firing techniques of Longquan celadon (listed in 2009)

　　The traditional firing technique of Longquan celadon has a history of more than 1700 years. The thick glazed porcelain of "pink-green" and "plum-green" fired in Longquan kiln is the expression of the aesthetic taste of China classical works.

　　27. Traditional production techniques of Xuan paper (listed in 2009)

　　Xuan paper is an outstanding representative of traditional handmade paper, which has the characteristics of soft texture, no decay and so on. There are 108 processes in the traditional production technology of Xuan paper, which have strict requirements on water quality, raw material preparation, equipment production and process control.

　　28. Drum Music in Xi ‘an (listed in 2009)

　　Drum music in Xi ‘an, spread in Xi ‘an (ancient Chang ‘an) and surrounding areas, flowed into the people with the exile of court musicians during the Anshi Rebellion. Representative repertoires include Drum Pieces, Dazazi, Quotations, Formulas, Nanci, Qupo and Zaqu.

　　29. Cantonese Opera (listed in 2009)

　　Cantonese Opera, also known as Guangfu Opera and Guangdong Opera, is the largest opera in Guangdong and Guangxi Cantonese dialect areas. Originated in Foshan and sung in Cantonese dialect, it is one of the traditional operas of the Han nationality. Cantonese Opera was formed in Guangdong, and then spread to Guangxi, Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province. Cantonese Opera was performed in Southeast Asia and American countries where overseas Chinese lived.

　　30. Masire (included in year 2010)

　　Maixi Refu is the most important bearer of the cultural tradition of the Uygur people. The complete activities of Maixi Refu include a series of rich customs and performing arts, such as music, dance, drama, folk art, acrobatics, oral literature, diet and games.

　　31. Manufacturing Technology of China Watertight Compartment Fortune Boat (listed in 2010)

　　The manufacturing technology of watertight compartment is developed in Fujian province, which makes it possible to build seagoing vessels with watertight compartments, mainly made of camphor wood, pine wood and Chinese fir, and assembled by using traditional carpenter’s tools.

　　32. Chinese movable type printing (listed in 2010)

　　China’s wood movable type printing is one of the oldest printing technologies in the world, and Ruian, Zhejiang Province has maintained this technology, where it is still used to compile genealogy.

　　33. Acupuncture in China (listed in 2010)

　　For thousands of years, people have used metal needles or moxa cones to inject needles into specific parts of the human body to treat diseases and relieve pain, and thus established a unique theory of human meridian acupoints, which has become a wonderful work of China medicine.

　　34. Peking Opera (listed in 2010)

　　Beijing opera is a performing art that combines singing, reading, doing and playing. Peking Opera is regarded as the epitome of the aesthetic ideal of traditional Chinese opera in China.

　　35. Imakan of Hezhe nationality (listed in 2011)

　　Imakan, a Hezhe nationality, is a folk art storytelling form of Hezhe nationality, which is popular in Hezhe nationality inhabited areas in Heilongjiang Province. Representative works include Shirdaru Mo Rigen, Mangemu Mo Rigen and so on.

　　36. Chinese Shadow Play (listed in 2011)

　　Chinese shadow play is a kind of drama form with colorful shadow puppets made of leather or paper, which is performed with music and singing. It is mainly performed in entertainment or religious ceremonies, weddings, funerals and other special occasions.

　　37. Fujian Puppet Show Successor Training Plan (listed in 2012)

　　Fujian puppet show is an outstanding representative of puppet performance art in China. Since 2006, relevant communities, groups and representative inheritors have focused on the main goal of cultivating inheritors.

　　38. China abacus (included in the year 2013)

　　Abacus calculation is a method of digital calculation with abacus as a tool. After the Ming Dynasty, China’s abacus first spread to Japan, Korea, Southeast Asian countries, and gradually became popular in America in recent years.

　　39. Twenty-four solar terms (included in year 2016)

　　Twenty-four solar terms originated in the Yellow River Basin. As far back as the Spring and Autumn Period, the ancient sages of China set four solar terms, such as mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter, which were continuously improved and perfected. By the Qin and Han Dynasties, the twenty-four solar terms had been completely established.

　　40. Tibetan medicine bath method (listed in 2018)

　　Tibetan medicine bath method, called "soaking" in Tibetan, is the Tibetan people’s view of life based on the five sources of earth, water, fire, wind and air, as well as the health and disease views of Long, Chiba and Bacon, and they adjust their physical and mental balance by bathing in natural hot springs or water juice or steam boiled by medicine.

　　41. Tai Ji Chuan (included in year 2020)

　　Tai Ji Chuan pays attention to mental cultivation and breathing adjustment, with five steps and eight methods as the core movements, and routines, exercises and pushing hands as the forms of movement.

　　42. Send the King Ship (included in the year 2020, China and Malaysia jointly declare)

　　With a history of more than 600 years, the King-sending Boat is a disaster relief ceremony widely spread in Minnan, China and Malacca, Malaysia.

　　43. Traditional tea-making techniques and related customs in China (listed in 2022)

　　China’s traditional tea-making skills and related customs are knowledge, skills and practices related to tea garden management, tea picking, hand-made tea, and tea drinking and sharing.

　　Written by: Southern Reporter Zhou Peiwen Intern Huang Peilin

　　Photo: Southern Reporter Liu Shihao Xinhua News Agency

　　Should employees who have no room leave their collective accounts after leaving their jobs? How to solve the problem of buying a house but the original indoor staff refused to move their accounts? There is no room in Beijing, and parents are collective households. How should newborns settle in Beijing? These problems that have plagued Beijing residents will usher in solutions.

　　In order to promote the innovation of the concept and mechanism of household registration management, and effectively solve the problem of household registration personnel in this city who do not have the conditions to migrate in the city for the time being, according to the regulations on household registration in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the norms for the registration of permanent residence in police stations (Trial) and other laws and policies, the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, after full investigation and extensive consultation, decided to set up a "public household" in the city’s household registration police stations, which will be implemented from June 1, 2021. The specific provisions are as follows:

　　I. Establishment of "public households"

　　In principle, only one non-agricultural "public household" is set up in each household registration police station in the city to receive non-agricultural registered permanent residence personnel in this area who do not have the conditions for urban migration for the time being.

　　Second, the "public households" settled conditions

　　Meet one of the following circumstances, the city’s household registration personnel (excluding student accounts, Beijing office accounts, postdoctoral accounts and other restrictions on the transfer of household registration in the city), you can apply for "public households" to settle in the local police station:

　　(1) I have to move out because of the house property transaction account, but I, my spouse or other immediate family members (other immediate family members include parents, children, (foreign) grandparents and (foreign) grandchildren. The same below) there is no legal property housing in this city, and the account cannot be moved out;

　　(two) because the account must be moved out after divorce, but I, my spouse or other immediate family members have no legal property housing in this city, and the account cannot be moved out;

　　(three) because the resignation account must be moved out of the original unit collective households, there is no collective households in the current unit, and I, my spouse or other immediate family members have no legal property housing in this city, and the account cannot be moved out;

　　(four) because of the change of the ownership of housing transactions or the change of the right to rent public housing, the right holder of the house now applies to move out the original indoor staff, and the original indoor staff refuses to move out without justifiable reasons;

　　(five) one of the biological parents of the newborn is registered in the "public household" of this Municipality, and the newborn can not declare birth registration at other addresses in this Municipality, but can declare birth registration in the "public household" where his biological parents are registered;

　　(six) other special reasons in this city can not be moved in registered permanent residence city.

　　Three, "public households" transfer procedures

　　(a) the required documents and materials

　　1. Application for entering the household. (A natural person under the age of 18 or other persons with limited capacity for civil conduct or persons without capacity for civil conduct shall be handled by his guardian on his behalf, and relevant materials on guardianship shall be provided. The same below)

　　2. The applicant’s Household Registration Book or Permanent Population Registration Card. If you do not move in yourself, you must also submit the power of attorney signed by the client, the resident’s household registration book or the resident’s identity card and other valid identity documents. (If the owner of the house or the lessee of the public housing applies for the relocation of the resident in the house, it is not necessary to provide the relevant identification materials of the resident.)

　　3. Housing property transactions must provide relevant documents such as the House Purchase and Sale Contract, the House Ownership Certificate or the Certificate of Immovable Property Rights; If the lessee of public housing changes, a new lease contract and a description of the public housing unit shall be provided; Divorce must provide a divorce certificate, a divorce agreement filed by the Civil Affairs Bureau or a court judgment or a court mediation; Those who leave the company must provide the resignation certificate, employee social security payment records and other relevant materials that can prove that they have left the company. If there is a new unit, it is also necessary to provide a description of the non-collective households with the administrative official seal of the new unit.

　　4 newborns in the "public households" to declare birth registration, according to the city’s newborn declaration of birth registration workflow.

　　5. Notice and Receipt of Notice (Annex 1), Commitment Letter for Moving into Public Households (Annex 2) or Commitment Letter for Housing Owners or Public Housing Tenants to Apply for Relocation of Stayed Accounts (Annex 3).

　　6. Other necessary materials.

　　(two) the process and time limit

　　1. The process and time limit for the applicant or guardian to apply for moving into a "public household"

　　(1) Persons who meet the requirements of "public households" should apply to the police station where their household registration is located by the applicant or guardian;

　　(2) The police station where the household registration is located shall review the materials submitted by the applicant or guardian, and if the materials are complete and accepted on the spot, the applicant or guardian shall be informed of the materials that need to be supplemented at one time;

　　(3) The public security organ shall complete the audit work within 35 working days from the date of accepting the materials. If it is necessary to consult the higher authorities, the period of asking for instructions shall not be included in the processing time limit;

　　(4) If the applicant meets the conditions for moving into a public household, the public security organ shall notify the applicant to go through the immigration formalities within 10 working days from the date of notification.

　　2. The process and time limit for the owner of the house or the lessee of the public housing to apply for moving the resident of the house into the "public household"

　　(1) the owner of the house, the lessee or guardian of the public housing shall apply to the police station where the house is located;

　　(2) The police station where the house is located shall review the materials submitted by the applicant or guardian, and if the materials are complete and accepted on the spot, and the materials are incomplete, the applicant or guardian shall be informed of the supplementary materials at one time;

　　(3) The public security organ shall complete the handling work within 35 working days from the date of acceptance. If it is necessary to consult the higher authorities, the period of asking for instructions shall not be included in the handling time limit;

　　(4) Before making a decision on account transfer, the public security organ shall inform the persons staying in the account or their guardians, and inform them that they have the right to state and defend themselves according to law. If it is impossible to inform, the public security organ will announce it for 30 days (the announcement period is not included in the processing time limit);

　　(5) If the person staying in the account or his guardian fails to make statements and arguments or move the account within 7 days after receiving the notice or after the expiration of the announcement, or if the reasons for statements and arguments are not adopted by the public security organ, the public security organ will move the account to a "public account" on its own.

　　3 "public households" indoor personnel to move out of "public households" for the process and time limit

　　(1) voluntarily move out of the "public household", the "public household" indoor personnel or guardians shall apply to the local police station;

　　(2) After examination and approval by the public security organ, if the indoor staff of the "public household" or their spouses or minor children have legally owned houses with the conditions to settle down, the indoor staff should move out of the "public household" after being informed by the public security organ. If it is impossible to inform, the public security organ will make an announcement for 30 days (the announcement period is not included in the processing time limit). "Public households" indoor staff after receiving the notice or within 30 days after the expiration of the announcement did not make statements and arguments or did not move the account, or the reasons for statements and arguments were not adopted by the public security organs, the public security organs themselves to move the account.

　　(3) The indoor staff of "public households" or their spouses and minor children have one or more sets of houses with legal property rights in our city, and all of them have the conditions to settle down. The settled people voluntarily choose the registered address of the house. If the settled people do not choose, according to the principle that the real estate address has no priority in household registration, the specific relocation settlement order is as follows: ① I am the sole right holder, and according to the date of property rights registration, choose the house registered account with the earliest registration date; 2 I share with others and choose a housing registration account with a large share; Share is consistent, according to the earliest registration date of property rights.

　　4. The public security organ shall deliver it to himself or his guardian within 7 days after making the decision to transfer the account by itself. If it cannot be delivered, it can be delivered by announcement. The scope and method of the announcement should be easy for the relocated person or his guardian to know, and the announcement period is 30 days (the announcement period is not included in the processing time limit).

　　5. If the relocated person or his guardian refuses to accept the decision of the public security organ to transfer the household registration, he may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law.

　　Fourth, the management of "public households"

　　(a) the public security organs for the "public households" indoor staff to print the "permanent population registration card", valid for 1 year. Indoor staff of "public households" should apply to the local police station for renewal of the permanent population registration card within 14 working days before the expiration of the permanent population registration card;

　　(two) "public households" indoor staff need to use the "public households" home page, should apply to the local police station, the police station issued a copy of the home page stamped with the "public households" special seal;

　　(three) the applicant shall ensure that the documents provided are true and accurate. If the application materials are fraudulent, the public security organ will cancel its application for relocation; If it constitutes an illegal crime, administrative criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The applicant’s untrustworthy information is included in the city’s public credit information service platform.

　　Matters involving other accounts shall be handled in accordance with existing policies. (CCTV reporter Zhao Xuerong)

On August 20, rescuers sent life jackets to the affected people in Xinzhuang Village, Keku Township, Wenchuan County. Xinhua news agency

Transfer tourists.

Transfer the affected people. According to China forest fire official micro

　　Sanjiang town mobile phone signal has been restored, and tourists are being evacuated.

　　Affected by mountain torrents and mudslides, sanjiang town, Wenchuan County was once interrupted by traffic and communication.

　　After five hours’ hard journey, at 7: 00 pm on the 20th, the reporter followed the rescue vehicle of Sichuan Fire and Rescue Corps and finally arrived in sanjiang town Town. At this time, the flood has receded, a thick layer of silt is piled up on the streets, and branches and other sundries are piled up on both sides of the roads, and the edges of many roads have been washed away.

　　It is understood that sanjiang town is organizing the evacuation of tourists in an orderly manner, but due to the interruption of national and provincial roads, the only way to transfer tourists abroad is to borrow the Yaozishan Village Road. With the rescue workers scrambling for communication, power supply and other infrastructure, the cell phone signal has gradually recovered.

　　Siniangshan town police relay escort to persuade stranded tourists to return

　　Xiaojin County, Aba Prefecture — Wenchuan County — The first-line road in Chengdu was interrupted, and the construction of Siguniang Mountain road could not pass normally, which led to tourists being stranded in Siguniang Mountain Town.

　　Upon hearing the news, Xiaojin police immediately arranged the Siguniang Mountain traffic police squadron to the Siguniang Mountain card point to persuade the stranded tourists to return, and at the same time communicated and coordinated with the construction party to release the stranded vehicles in advance. All police stations and traffic police squadrons along the highway set up two service persuasion points (Siguniang Mountain Card Point and Jiajin Mountains Qiaotou) to carry out persuasion, and Xiaojin traffic police squadrons escorted the stranded tourists from Siguniang Mountain Town in batches by relay — Meixing Town, Xiaojin County — Danba County, Ganzi Prefecture, safely escorted out of the country.

　　As of press time, the traffic police squadron of Siguniang Mountain persuaded more than 1,200 vehicles and more than 4,000 people to return. At present, except the tourists who are visiting Siguniang Mountain, all the other tourists have been persuaded to return.

　　Wenchuan police car clears the way and 100 buses are diverted to Beichuan.

　　In the early morning of August 20, heavy rains in Wenchuan County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province caused many roads to be interrupted, so a large number of vehicles had to be diverted. They entered Beichuan from Maoxian County and borrowed Provincial Highway 302 to Mianyang, including hundreds of tourist buses.

　　Since Maoxian to Beichuan are all mountainous roads, Aba police and Mianyang police adopt a joint escort mechanism to implement traffic control on the roads and use police cars to clear the way to ensure the safe passage of all types of vehicles.

　　At the request of the Provincial Emergency Department, the Transportation Management Bureau of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Transportation arranged to mobilize the Chengdu Transportation General Vehicle to leave in batches and go to Wenchuan Shuimo to evacuate the stranded passengers. The first batch of 11 buses left around 5 pm, and the second batch of 9 buses also left at 17: 40.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao-Cover Journalist Zhong Xiaolu Li Zhitian’s Road Comprehensive Report

　　Storm warning attention! There is still heavy rainfall in Maoxian County, Wenchuan.

　　The provincial flood control and drought relief headquarters simultaneously issued a yellow warning for mountain torrents.

　　The Sichuan Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 15: 45 on August 20:

　　It is estimated that there will be thunderstorms or showers in the western part of the basin from 20: 00 on the 20th to 20: 00 on the 21st, including heavy rain (rainfall 50-80mm) in Ya ‘an, southwest Chengdu, west Meishan, north Leshan and Xuanying area in Aba Prefecture, and heavy rain (rainfall 120-180mm) in some places.

　　At 1700 hours, the Sichuan Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters issued a yellow warning for mountain torrents.

　　Chengdu Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow rainstorm warning at 16: 00 on August 20th:

　　It is estimated that there will be showers or thunderstorms on cloudy days from 20: 00 on the 20th to 20: 00 on the 21st in Chengdu, with heavy rain to heavy rain in some parts of western mountainous areas, with rainfall exceeding 100mm in some places and short-term gale during thunderstorms.

　　Aba Prefecture Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow rainstorm warning at 16: 50 on August 20th:

　　It is estimated that there will be an obvious precipitation weather process in Aba Prefecture from 20: 00 on the 20th to 20: 00 on the 21st, in which precipitation of more than 25mm will occur in parts of four counties, including Wenchuan County, Maoxian County, Lixian County and Xiaojin County, and precipitation of more than 50mm will occur in parts of Wenchuan Xuanying District and Maoxian County. When the process comes, it will be accompanied by strong convective weather such as lightning, sudden gale and short-term heavy precipitation.

　　The yellow warning level of rainstorm is defined as: rainfall of more than 50 mm occurred in the past 24 hours, and it is expected that there will still be rainfall of more than 50 mm in the above areas in the next 24 hours; or it is expected that there will be rainfall of more than 100 mm in the next 24 hours, and there will be rainfall of more than 250 mm locally.

　　According to the rainstorm warning, the local government and relevant departments should make good preparations for preventing rainstorm: schools and kindergartens should take measures to ensure the safety of students and children; Strengthen traffic management in heavy rainfall sections and waterlogged sections to ensure safety; Cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas, suspend outdoor work in open places, transfer people in dangerous areas and residents in dangerous houses to safe places to shelter from the rain, transfer materials in low-injection places, and close the road to dry goods; Check the drainage system of towns, farmland and dams, and take necessary drainage measures to ensure that ponds and reservoirs maintain a safe water level; Drivers should pay attention to waterlogged roads and landslides to ensure driving safety. According to Sichuan Online

　　Three policemen in Chengdu lost contact in disaster relief.

　　The two have confirmed their sacrifice.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao (Reporter Zhong Xiaotong) In the early morning of August 21st, the reporter learned from the Dayi County Public Security Bureau in Chengdu that a deputy director and an auxiliary police officer of the Xiling Police Station of Dayi County Public Security Bureau died due to rescue, and another auxiliary police officer still lost contact.

　　At 2: 11 am on August 20, a flash flood broke out in Yunhua Village, Xiling Town, Sichuan Province, which caused some roads to collapse and was seriously damaged. Vehicles and personnel could not pass through and were in urgent need of rescue.

　　After receiving the police from Xiling Police Station, li ke (male, 34 years old), deputy director, led Zhou Zhengliang (male, 39 years old) and Luo Yonghong (male, 36 years old), the auxiliary police officers, to drive the police car for disposal.

　　At 3: 10 pm on the 20th, after the command center of Dayi County Public Security Bureau lost contact with li ke and others, it immediately ordered the surrounding police to search. At the same time, the follow-up forces were organized to rescue the help-seeking personnel, and the trapped personnel were successfully rescued.

　　At about 14 o’clock, searchers found the bodies of li ke and Zhou Zhengliang in Lianghekou and Huashuiwan Dam respectively. At about 20 o’clock, due to the weather, the search and rescue work for Luo Yonghong, a lost auxiliary police officer, was suspended, and the search and rescue will continue on the 21st.

The pilot poster was created by Luo Xi, who graduated from Russian Repin Academy of Fine Arts, and director Li Xu.

Special feature of 1905 film network Li Xu, a teacher of Beijing Film Academy and post-90s director, directed his first feature film Sunflower in the Evening.

Screenwriters Liu Yibing and production designer, photography director Jin Guirong, modeling director, editing director, sound director Liu Xiaofei, composer Guo Haowei, etc. These names may be a little strange to ordinary movie audiences, but as long as you know a little about the history of contemporary movies in China, you must understand the heaviness of such a lineup.

The heroine of the film is the best actress who won both the Golden Rooster Award and the China Watch Award. These names are put together, and it is not an exaggeration to describe them as "palace level".Open the resumes of the masters, including a large number of classic works such as Latency.

What kind of movie will Sunflower in the Evening be when the post-90s new director meets the Golden Rooster and China Watch double-prize winner and the academic lineup?The film was previously shown as a special recommendation for the opening of the "Southern China (Zhuhai) Film Week" of the 30th University Student Film Festival of Beijing International Film Festival, and it is planned to be shown nationwide this year.

Director Li Xu once mentioned that as a movie fan, he was immersed in the film world of alexandro jodorowsky and other directors, and he also knew a lot about this kind of works.

What kind of style will it be when he picks up the guide tube and makes a movie himself? In 1905, the film network interviewed Li Xu, the director, and unveiled the mystery of Sunflower in the Evening in advance.

Director Li Xu.

01

A movie without a "story"

What kind of story will happen to a woman who has to face illness and death?Sunflower in the Evening tells the story of Xu Manfang, an urban woman, who decided to give up treatment and return to the place where she was young after suffering from a terminal illness, where she made new friends and regained memories of youth, and spent the last part of her life.

Li Xu, the director, said frankly that he wanted to think about life philosophy issues about life and death. "When knowing that life is about to press the stop button, Xu Manfang’s mood is different from ours, and her inner confusion and fear are very strange. This strangeness provides a different perspective for the film in terms of technique and form."

"I want to write a movie without any external plot conflict", Li Xu insisted on making an inward exploration work. During the script creation stage, he deduced many versions, but he was never satisfied. Finally, with the help of teacher Liu Yibing, the story content has both an abstract core and a concrete mystery.

The first draft of the script was originally named "Weird Woman", but Li Xu felt too straightforward. At that time, he happened to turn to a song list he had created before, called "Sunflower in the Evening", which was just in line with the temperament that the film wanted to pursue — — Sunflowers in the evening are still born in the sun, and there is a great romantic optimism.

Li Xu said, "This film will provide the audience with infinite possibilities of reading. It is a summoning structure, that is, it gives you a bowl, and you put all your life experiences and experiences into it to turn it into a complete and full work. It means that we have done a comma, and the final period should be given to the audience. "

02

Renhua Na: This may be my acting peak.

Renhua Na, the heroine, said to Li Xu after watching the film, "This may be the peak of my acting in my life.". This heartfelt feeling is a great affirmation for Li Xu.

Before the cooperation, Renhua Na had other new film invitations in the same period. It was the script of Sunflower in the Evening and the experimental and exploratory shooting techniques that attracted her to choose to star in this film. After filming, Renhua Na told Li Xu that her name means "sunflower" in Mongolian, and she was destined to have a deep fate with this film.

Renhua Na starred in Sunflower in the Evening.

Renhua Na’s acting skills have always been well-known. She has been nominated for the "Three Golden Awards" in China films for films such as "The Rustling of the Hunan Daughter", and won the Golden Rooster Award for Best Actress and the Chinese Film China Watch Award for Excellent Actress for her "Eji".

Renhua Na is very good at portraying people who are calm in appearance and complicated in heart, and Xu Manfang is also such a role. During the filming process, Li Xu hoped that Renhua Na could follow Xu Manfang into the mountain village alone, and in the process of life, he showed a state from not having a "soul" to gradually forming a "soul", so as to shape the whole role.

"Her performance is extremely flexible, with a particularly calm side and a particularly strong impact." Li Xu thinks that Renhua Na’s performance is completely beyond his original imagination, which endows the role with greater charm.

03

Professor-level academic school behind-the-scenes big coffee to create

"It is both lucky and difficult to connect this film with so many big coffees." During the creation, Li Xu fully felt the aesthetic height and instinct of the senior behind-the-scenes predecessors of the academic school, and their innovative designs and ideas made the film have a more advanced audio-visual aesthetics.

Juiping Cao, a professor from production designer and China Communication University, has cooperated with the director for many times and participated in the art work of classic works such as Hanging the Red Lantern High, story of qiu ju and My Father and Mother.

At an expert seminar on the film Sunflower in the Evening held not long ago, Mr. Juiping Cao once told reporters that he and Director Li Xu had found the artistic tone for the whole film by referring to the painting style of Danish painter Wilhelm Hammerhuy.

Li Xu University majored in film and television and photography, and now teaches the basic course of photography modeling at Beijing Film Academy. This film also reflects his thinking of telling stories with images.

Together with Jin Guirong, director of photography and professor of Communication University of China, he decided to adopt the form of single-camera long lens shooting, striving for perfection in composition, mirror movement and light and shadow, and at the same time using visual modeling images such as sunflower, shadow play and mirror, trying to construct poetic image characteristics for the film.

Director Li Xu is at the shooting scene of the movie Sunflower in the Evening.

The post-editing work of the film is also a "hundred turns and thousands of times" honing process, and the editing of every plot content is repeatedly "turned over" in the mind of director Li Xu.

Li Xu and Zhou Xinxia, the editing director and professor of Beijing Film Academy, discussed many times and decided not to adopt the conventional editing method of causal logic, but to try their best to show the richness of film language in the editing details. It took more than a year to finish the editing work.

Sunflower in the Evening took four years to complete, and it is planned to meet the national audience during the year. From the first shot, director Li Xu intended to immerse the audience in a quiet atmosphere. He hoped that after the release, everyone would take a break from the noisy real world, tidy up their mood, slowly walk into the illusory world where reality and unreality are intertwined in the film, and carefully feel the mental journey of a woman facing herself on the screen.

　　Particles refer to the smallest component of matter that can exist in a free state, including electrons and neutrons. The cornerstone of modern physics — — The physical standard model is essentially a "family tree" of a particle family, and its members are familiar to everyone. The Higgs boson, which finally revealed its beauty, was sought after by scientists from all walks of life as soon as it came out.

　　But there is an equally important class of particles that nobody cares about Of course, this is understandable, because these "quasi-particles" do not really exist, but their unique physical properties are enough to change modern science and technology. In a recent report, the British magazine New Scientist listed five quasi-particles that "don’t exist" but can change the face of the world.

　　Phonon: electric cowboy

　　In 2012, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN discovered the Higgs boson, which is the mass source of other particles. So far, all 62 kinds of elementary particles have been discovered, and the standard model of particle physics has been perfected.

　　But without phonon, all this would not have happened.

　　The concept of phonon is developed in the process of studying lattice vibration. Li Baowen, director of the Center for Phononics and Thermal Energy Science of Tongji University, once explained that phonons are not real particles, but quasi-particles, which are quantized lattice vibrations. It is called a phonon because the essence of "sound" is the "vibration" of an object. In fact, the Greek word for phonon means sound.

　　The name phonon was first put forward by Igor Tamm, a physicist in the former Soviet Union, in 1932. He pointed out that just as light corresponds to electrons, sound waves can be associated with some particles we call "phonons". In solids, especially in semiconductors and insulators, "heat" is conducted through lattice vibration, that is, "phonons" are carriers of heat.

　　At room temperature, phonons are quasi-particles, and the heat conduction of solid materials is mainly realized by phonons. But at extremely low temperature, these quasi-particles "incarnate" into a group of "cowboys", driving away the "cattle" composed of electrons. These electrons act uniformly, and their resistance is almost zero, which is the principle of low temperature superconductivity.

　　It is the huge electromagnetic field created by superconducting magnets that makes protons bend in the large circular orbit of LHC. In the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner, these superconducting magnets "transform" as a command, guiding oxygen atoms in human tissues to "dance" and releasing traceable radio signals. In addition, phonons also play an important role in the field of thermoelectric materials. These thermoelectric materials can convert thermal energy into electrical energy, and it is also expected to realize scientists’ dream of reusing waste heat from automobile engines to supply power for electronic products.

　　Magneton: the king of spin

　　Since Tam put forward the concept of "phonon", scientists have gradually found many such quasi-particles in solids. Another such particle originates from spin, a quantum property that is the basis of magnetism. Spin is like an arrow on an atom, pointing south or north; When all spins in matter are aligned, a magnetic field appears. However, when this spin state is constantly reversed, a wave effect is created, which scientists call "magnon".

　　Ordinary computers and smart phones need electricity to store information, but the information of equipment power failure cannot be obtained. If a magnon is used, the information storage will depend entirely on the magnetic field without electricity, which is called Spintronics. The advantage of this method is that it consumes little power — — Excessive power consumption is one of the main problems encountered in miniaturization of transistor chips. If the magnetic oscillator is controlled by electromagnetic waves, the computer can completely get rid of the shackles of wires and electricity.

　　Exciton: the secret weapon of plants

　　The earth gets more energy from the sun in an hour than all mankind consumes in a year. Plants play the role of energy catchers, and excitons are the "secret weapons" for plants to perform this task.

　　In any substance, electrons exist in different energy levels. When a photon strikes the surface of an object, it will excite electrons to a higher energy level, leaving a hole. Electrons are negatively charged and holes are positively charged. Under certain conditions, the Coulomb attraction between them will bind them together in space, so the complex formed is called excitons.

　　The leaves of plants contain light-trapping proteins, and the electrons in the light-trapping proteins will be excited to absorb photons and leave their positions, leaving a hole, electrons — Excitons formed by hole pairs will float around the photosynthesis production line of plants.

　　When excitons arrive at specific positions where they are needed, electrons recombine with holes and release energy, which plants use to decompose water into hydrogen and oxygen.

　　This photosynthesis is the root of life on earth, and human beings have been looking forward to simulating this reaction in solar cells. In 2013, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found a way to "photograph" excitons directly, which took a key step towards the ultimate goal.

　　According to the online edition of Science magazine in 2009, Leonid Butov, a physics professor at the University of California, San Diego, and his colleagues have made several transistors based on excitons. These transistors are expected to become the basic modules of new computers, and the circuits assembled by them will become the first computing device using excitons in the world.

　　Mayorana Fermion: Quantum Hero

　　If you want to have a real multi-process computer, you can turn to a quantum computer for help. The quantum computer, which is still in its infancy, makes use of subtle and uncertain quantum states and can give multiple solutions to the same problem at the same time. As long as the external environment does not disturb the "magic" of the quantum computer, it can run stably.

　　Majorana quasiparticles can provide "qubits" for quantum operations, which makes quantum computers more powerful.

　　The information in an ordinary computer is stored in "bits", and each bit is coded as 0 or 1; Information bits in a quantum computer can exist as 0 and 1 at the same time, but this superposition state is very fragile. For this reason, physicists have been looking for ways to make qubits more stable.

　　In 1930s, Italian theoretical physicist ettore majorana predicted that there must be a particle, which is the same as its antiparticle. The concept of "majorana particle" was born. It has no mass and no charge. It is its own antiparticle and always appears in pairs. Because of its special properties, majorana particles are electrically neutral and rarely interact with the environment, so it becomes an ideal carrier for quantum information coding.

　　Since majorana particles always appear in pairs, which means that there are two copies of the information they contain, theoretically speaking, majorana qubits are more tolerant to external noise. However, according to Attila Geresdi of QuTech Institute in the Netherlands, these qubits exist in the background of huge electronic effects, and it is very tricky to extract the information of majorana quasiparticles.

　　In June this year, the research team of Jia Jinfeng of Shanghai Jiaotong University wrote in the Physical Review Express that they had successfully captured the Mayorana fermion in the laboratory through a special artificial film composed of topological insulator materials and superconductor materials, which not only contributed to the development of quantum computers, but also helped to further uncover the mystery of dark matter.

　　Wilfermion: Double-faced Jiaowa

　　"Weyl fermions" are like shy "cousins" of electrons. In 1929, the German scientist H. Weyl proposed that there is a kind of electron with no "mass" and can be divided into two different "chirality" of left-handed and right-handed, and this electron is called "Wilfermion".

　　The fermion has two key characteristics: massless and chiral. The lack of mass means that it can move at high speed, and at the same time, it is extremely resistant to interference that is inconsistent with its chirality, which makes it difficult to scatter: two different types of fermion streams can be close together without interaction. It has been suggested that these properties can make it the basis of computers beyond spintronics computing power.

　　However, for more than 80 years, scientists have not observed the fermion in the experiment, and the semi-metallic materials with the characteristics of fermion have only recently appeared. On July 16, last year, Science magazine published the experimental results of the team of physicist Zaid Hassan of Princeton University. The team announced that they found "Waier Fermion" in "Waier Semimetal"; On July 20th, official website, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, announced that the research team led by Fang Zhong, a researcher from the Institute, had successfully discovered the Verfermion in TaAs crystal for the first time. Therefore, the era of "Weyl Weyltronics" has appeared on the horizon, but there is still a long way to go.

Cao Jianming meets Portuguese Attorney General Vidal.

　　On the afternoon of April 21st, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Attorney General Cao Jianming met with Portuguese Attorney General Vidal and his party. [detailed]

Cao Jianming: Deeply and solidly carry out the study and education of "two studies and one work"

　　On the morning of April 20th, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held a meeting of all party member cadres to mobilize and deploy the "two studies and one work" study and education. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate Party Secretary and Procurator-General Cao Jianming made a mobilization speech. He stressed that Party organizations at all levels of the Supreme Procuratorate and all party member cadres should conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, unify their thoughts and actions with the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee, carry out in-depth and solid study and education on "two studies and one work", focus on strengthening the ideological and political construction of procuratorial organs, and implement comprehensive and strict inspection in every party branch of the organ. [detailed]

Cao Jianming meets delegation of Brazilian Prosecutors Association.

　　On April 20th, Cao Jianming, Attorney-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, met with a delegation of Brazilian Prosecutors Association in Beijing. [detailed]

Cao Jianming: Give full play to the deterrent effect of inspection and supervision within the system.

　　On April 19th, the national inspection work conference of procuratorial organs and the mobilization and deployment meeting of the first round of inspection work in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2016 were held in Beijing. The meeting conveyed the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and Comrade Wang Qishan on inspection work. Cao Jianming, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, attended the meeting and made an important speech. [detailed]

Cao Jianming: Insist on anti-corruption in accordance with the law and better perform the duty of investigating and preventing duty crimes.

　　From April 14th to 15th, the National Conference on the Investigation and Prevention of Duty Crimes by Procuratorial Organs was held in Beijing. Before the meeting, Cao Jianming, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, put forward requirements for strengthening the investigation and prevention of duty crimes. Qiu Xueqiang, Deputy Secretary of the Supreme Inspection Party Group and Deputy Procurator-General, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Cao Jianming demanded that procuratorial organs at all levels should bear in mind their political and legal responsibilities to participate in the anti-corruption struggle, conscientiously implement the central government’s decision-making arrangements, adhere to anti-corruption according to law and use anti-corruption, better perform their duties of investigating and preventing duty crimes, and make greater contributions to further promoting the building of a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption struggle. [detailed]

The Supreme Procuratorate issued the implementation plan of "two studies and one doing" study and education.

　　Recently, the the Supreme People’s Procuratorate authorities issued the "Implementation Plan of" Two Learning and One Doing "study and education, which made arrangements for the Supreme Procuratorate to carry out the" two learning and one doing "study and education from six aspects: general requirements, basic principles, main contents, problem solving, promotion measures and organization and leadership. [detailed]

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate formulated and issued "Basic Standards for Post Abilities of Procuratorial Organs" (for Trial Implementation)

　　Recently, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate has formulated and issued the Basic Standards of Post Abilities of Procuratorial Organs (for Trial Implementation), which means that whether prosecutors can be competent for a certain procuratorial post in the future will be measured and judged by corresponding basic standards of post aptitude. [Detail] [Interpretation] [Illustration]

最高检：学习贯彻习总书记对开展“两学一做”学习教育重要指示

　　4月18日，最高人民检察院党组书记、检察长曹建明主持召开最高检党组会议，认真学习贯彻最高领袖总书记对在全党开展“两学一做”学习教育的重要指示和“两学一做”学习教育工作座谈会精神，审议通过了《最高人民检察院机关“两学一做”学习教育实施方案》和《关于在全国检察机关全体党员中开展“两学一做”学习教育的通知》。[详细]

最高检举行“十三五”规划纲要主要精神专题辅导报告会

　　4月18日，最高人民检察院举行党组中心组（扩大）学习专题辅导报告会，邀请国务院发展研究中心副主任王一鸣就“十三五”规划纲要主要精神作专题辅导报告。[详细]

最高检:统一法律适用标准严查贪污贿赂犯罪案件

　　4月18日，最高人民检察院印发通知，对检察机关贯彻执行《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理贪污贿赂刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》，进一步加强和规范检察机关查办贪污贿赂犯罪工作提出要求。[详细][“两高”发贪贿刑案司法解释][全文][八问“两高”办理贪腐案件新司法解释][检察机关近三年查办贪贿犯罪大要案逐年增加]

胡泽君：议案建议提案办理要解决问题取得实效

　　4月21日，最高人民检察院召开全国人大代表议案建议和全国政协提案交办会，225件议案建议提案交由20个内设机构和直属事业单位办理。最高检党组副书记、常务副检察长胡泽君强调，扎实做好2016年最高检议案、建议和提案办理工作，确保办理工作解决问题、取得实效。[详细]

邱学强:以习总书记反腐思想为引领 全面担当职务犯罪侦防工作使命

　　4月14日至15日，全国检察机关职务犯罪侦查预防工作会议在京召开。最高人民检察院党组副书记、副检察长邱学强在会上讲话强调，各级检察机关要以最高领袖总书记反腐败战略思想为引领，以全面担当侦查预防工作多元使命为主线，聚焦功能多元、方式多元、效果多元，大力推进队伍专业化、执法规范化、管理科学化、保障现代化，坚定不移走中国特色职务犯罪侦防之路，为党风廉政建设和经济社会发展提供坚强有力的法治保障。[详细]

Li Rulin: Criminal execution procuratorial work should dare to supervise, be good at supervision and supervision in place.

　　On the morning of April 16th, Li Rulin, a member of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Party Group and Deputy Procurator-General, attended the graduation ceremony of "National Procuratorial Organs’ Symposium on Criminal Execution and Procuratorial Work and Key Business Training Course" held in Xinxiang City, Henan Province. In his speech, Li Rulin congratulated the successful conclusion of this training course and paid high tribute to the units and individuals commended at the meeting. [detailed]

Xu Weiguo: Highlighting political inspections and adhering to problem orientation

　　Xu Weiguo, member of the Party Group of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and head of the discipline inspection team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Supreme Inspection, stressed at the summary of the National Conference on Inspection Work of Procuratorates and the mobilization and deployment meeting of the first round of inspection work in 2016 on April 19 that in carrying out inspection work, procuratorial organs must carry out the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader, highlight political inspections, adhere to the problem orientation, and give full play to the role of inspection work as a weapon in comprehensively and strictly administering the party and the inspection. [detailed]

Wang Shaofeng: Promoting the construction of grass-roots procuratorates to a new level and opening up a new situation with innovative spirit

　　Recently, Wang Shaofeng, a member of the Party Group of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and director of the Political Department, and his party went to Jiangxi to make a special investigation on the outline of the development plan for procuratorial work during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, and held symposiums in Jiangxi Provincial Procuratorate and Yushui District Procuratorate of Xinyu City successively to listen to opinions and suggestions on the revision of the Organic Law of People’s Procuratorate, and to visit and sympathize with grassroots procuratorial police officers. [detailed]

Zhang Deli: Promoting the reform of responsibility system around the goal of improving judicial public trust

　　On April 15th, an investigation and exchange meeting on the power list of judicial responsibility system reform of some provincial procuratorates was held in Hefei, Anhui Province. Zhang Deli, a full-time member of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorate, attended the meeting and stressed that we should firmly grasp the judicial responsibility system as the "bull’s nose" of judicial reform, clarify responsibilities and determine responsibilities through scientific and reasonable authorization, and achieve the goal of maintaining judicial justice and improving judicial credibility by improving procuratorial management system and procuratorial power operation mechanism. [detailed]

Lu Xi: constantly improving the level of ability and creating a new situation in investigation and prevention work

　　On April 14th, Lu Xi, a full-time member of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorate and director of the General Administration of Anti-Corruption and Bribery, made a speech at the national conference on the investigation and prevention of duty crimes by procuratorial organs, demanding that procuratorial organs at all levels should constantly improve their ability in the investigation and prevention of duty crimes and create a new situation in the investigation and prevention. [detailed]

National inspection work conference of procuratorial organs: faithfully performing their duties, daring to take on the mission and not paying great trust

　　On April 19th, the delegates attending the National Conference on Inspection Work of Procuratorial Organs and the mobilization and deployment meeting of the first round of inspection work of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2016 said during the group study and discussion that they should seriously study, understand and implement the spirit of this conference, strengthen their own construction with higher standards and stricter requirements, faithfully perform their duties, dare to take responsibility, live up to their mission, and do not bear the great trust, and successfully complete the inspection tasks assigned by the organization. [detailed]

In 2015, the procuratorial organs arrested 2,615 cases involving IPR infringement.

　　On April 19th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference to inform the media about the development of intellectual property rights in China in 2015. The reporter learned that in 2015, the national procuratorial organs performed various procuratorial functions according to law and severely cracked down on intellectual property infringement crimes. A total of 2,615 cases involving 4,445 people were arrested and 4,484 cases involving 8,025 people were prosecuted. [detailed]

Procuratorial organs first carried out forensic anthropology training.

　　On April 18th, the first training class of forensic anthropology for the national procuratorate was held in Kaifeng, Henan Province, mainly to cultivate the participants’ cognitive and practical ability in forensic anthropology. [detailed]

A series of reports on the construction of procuratorial team since the 18th National Congress: building a high-quality and excellent team strictly and practically.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, procuratorial organs throughout the country have thoroughly implemented the central decision-making arrangements, firmly grasped the "five excellent" requirements, and strived to build a procuratorial team with firm beliefs, justice for the people, courage to take responsibility, and integrity. [detailed]

The Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to file an investigation on Bao Shengrong according to law.

　　On April 19, 2016, the People’s Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided, after examination, to file a case for investigation on Bao Shengrong (deputy department level), a member of the party group and deputy director of the Standing Committee of Ordos Municipal People’s Congress, and take compulsory measures. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Hubei procuratorate decided to arrest Li Gongming according to law.

　　A few days ago, the People’s Procuratorate of Wuhan City, Hubei Province decided to arrest Li Gongming (deputy bureau level), the former vice chairman of the Jiang ‘an District CPPCC in Wuhan, on suspicion of abuse of power and accepting bribes. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Shandong procuratorate prosecuted Huang Jinzhong for alleged corruption and bribery according to law.

　　Huang Jinzhong, former deputy mayor of Dezhou Municipal People’s Government of Shandong Province (deputy department level), was suspected of corruption and bribery. The Shandong Provincial People’s Procuratorate appointed the Jinan Municipal People’s Procuratorate to file a case for investigation. After the investigation, the Anti-Corruption and Bribery Bureau of Jinan Municipal People’s Procuratorate transferred it to the second public prosecution office of the hospital for review and prosecution. A few days ago, the Jinan Municipal People’s Procuratorate has filed a public prosecution with the Jinan Intermediate People’s Court. [detailed]

Shandong procuratorate prosecuted Tian Zhenyu’s suspected bribery case according to law.

　　Tian Zhenyu (director level), former first deputy director and party secretary of the Standing Committee of Dongying Municipal People’s Congress in Shandong Province, was suspected of accepting bribes. The People’s Procuratorate of Shandong Province appointed the People’s Procuratorate of Jining City to file a case for jurisdiction. After the investigation by the Anti-Corruption Bureau of Jining City People’s Procuratorate, it was transferred to the Second Public Prosecution Office of the hospital for review and prosecution. A few days ago, the People’s Procuratorate of Jining City filed a public prosecution with the Intermediate People’s Court of Jining City. [detailed]

The procuratorate of Inner Mongolia prosecuted Tang Aijun’s suspected bribery case according to law.

　　The case of Tang Aijun (director level), the former deputy secretary of the municipal party committee and mayor of Hohhot, which was investigated by the People’s Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, was under the jurisdiction of the People’s Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. On April 19, 2016, the People’s Procuratorate of Ordos City filed a public prosecution with the Intermediate People’s Court of Ordos City. [detailed]

Guangdong procuratorate prosecuted Wang Hong for allegedly taking bribes and using influence to take bribes according to law.

　　A few days ago, Wang Hong (deputy department level), the former president of Guangdong Architectural Design and Research Institute, was suspected of taking bribes and using influence to take bribes. After being assigned by the Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate, the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Procuratorate of Guangdong Province filed a public prosecution with the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court according to law. [detailed]

The Henan procuratorate prosecuted Guo Fajie’s suspected bribery case according to law.

　　A few days ago, Guo Fajie (deputy department level), former member of the Standing Committee of Anyang Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and former secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of Anyang City, was suspected of accepting bribes. The People’s Procuratorate of Zhoukou City, Henan Province has filed a public prosecution with the Intermediate People’s Court of Zhoukou City, Henan Province according to law. [detailed]

Investigation on the involvement of Jiangxi procuratorate in cadmium pollution in Fairy Lake

　　After the cadmium pollution incident in Fairy Lake, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province, which attracted much attention, the third-level procuratorial organs in Jiangxi Province immediately took action, intervened in the investigation of the pollution incident, assisted and cooperated with environmental protection, public security and other departments, closely followed and supervised, and guided evidence collection. [detailed]

Shaanxi: research to ensure and promote the development of non-public economy

　　Recently, the Shaanxi Provincial Procuratorate and the Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce jointly held a symposium on safeguarding the development of the non-public economy. Hu Taiping, Procurator-General of Shaanxi Provincial Procuratorate, Feng Yueju, Chairman of the Federation of Industry and Commerce of Shaanxi Province, NPC deputies, CPPCC members and entrepreneurs from the industrial and commercial circles gathered together to discuss how procuratorial organs can safeguard and promote the healthy development of the non-public economy in accordance with the law under the new situation. [detailed]

Hunan: Establish a system of discipline interpretation and reasoning for disciplinary review documents.

　　Recently, Hunan Provincial Procuratorate issued "Guiding Opinions on Explaining Discipline and Reasoning of Disciplinary Review Documents", requiring the discipline inspection and supervision institutions of the procuratorial organs in this province to standardize the contents of disciplinary review documents and establish a system of explaining discipline and reasoning of disciplinary review documents, which shocked the offenders and educated party member. [detailed]

Qinghai special investigation and prevention of duty crimes in poverty alleviation field

　　Recently, a special work conference on centralized rectification and strengthening the prevention of duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation by procuratorial organs in Qinghai Province was held in Xining. Men Yanbai, the chief procurator of the provincial procuratorate, stressed that the procuratorial organs in the province should closely focus on the decision-making and deployment of poverty alleviation in Qinghai Province, further strengthen legal supervision, seriously investigate and actively prevent job-related crimes in the field of poverty alleviation, and carry out in-depth special work to ensure that poverty alleviation funds are safely in place, used in place and played their role. [detailed]

Xinjiang strives to improve the quality of supervision of the people’s bank of China

　　The Procuratorate of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region recently held a symposium on civil administrative litigation supervision of procuratorial organs in Xinjiang. The meeting demanded that procuratorial organs in Xinjiang should focus on improving the quality of civil administrative litigation supervision, pay close attention to the key links that affect the quality of cases, carry out regular case quality evaluation, and strengthen the guidance for handling cases. Efforts should be made to promote mechanism innovation, establish horizontal internal cooperation mechanism, strengthen external coordination and cooperation mechanism, and build a diversified supervision pattern. [detailed]

Inner Mongolia deploys "two studies and one doing" study and education

　　On the afternoon of April 15th, the Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region held a video conference of the third-level hospital to deploy the study and education of "two studies and one doing". Ma Yongsheng, the chief procurator of the hospital, pointed out that the activity of "benchmarking Si Qi to be a Pan Zhirong-style Communist party member" should be regarded as an important carrier and optional action of "two studies and one doing" study and education, and Comrade Pan Zhirong should be taken as an example to achieve the combination of "one thought, three investigations and five investigations" to find gaps and make up for deficiencies. [detailed]

Jiangxi special supervision activities care for green mountains and green waters

　　Since the Jiangxi Provincial Procuratorate deployed the special supervision activity of "strengthening ecological inspection and serving the green rise" in August 2015, the procuratorial organs of the province have comprehensively used procuratorial suggestions, supporting prosecution and other supervision means around key areas such as land and water resources to care for the mountains, rivers and clean air in Jiangxi. [detailed]

Fujian: Cultivating talents by selecting talents and focusing on cultivating high-level procuratorial talents.

　　Cultivating talents, selecting talents and using talents are important measures for Fujian Provincial Procuratorate to implement the strategy of compulsory inspection of talents. The Medium-and Long-Term Plan for the Construction of Procuratorial Talents in Fujian Province (2010-2020) formulated by the Institute clearly stipulates the main tasks, objectives, requirements and personnel training, selection and appointment mechanism. By 2020, the procuratorial organs in this province will train and select 12 national procuratorial experts, 60 provincial-level professional experts, 300 top professionals and 1,000 excellent case-handling experts. [detailed]

Jiangsu actively explores service to ensure the innovative development of non-public economy.

　　Under the new normal of economic development, the procuratorial organs in Jiangsu Province are constantly emancipating their minds, changing their concepts, and actively exploring new ideas and methods to ensure the development of non-public economy. [detailed]

Chongqing set up a leading group for the special work of rectifying duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation

　　Recently, the Chongqing Municipal Procuratorate set up a leading group to focus on rectifying and strengthening the special work of preventing duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation, with the heads of relevant departments of the Municipal Procuratorate such as duty investigation, prevention, investigation and supervision, public prosecution and publicity as members, and earnestly strengthened the organization and leadership of the special work. [detailed]

Shandong builds a high-quality bailiff training base.

　　Recently, Linyi Branch of Shandong Prosecutor Training College was officially approved by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate as the "National Judicial Police Training Base for Procuratorial Organs". It is understood that under the guidance of the Shandong Provincial Procuratorate, Linyi Branch will further improve the teaching facilities, enrich the teaching staff, strengthen the teaching management, innovate the training mode, strengthen the standardization of the judicial police training base, and strive to build a first-class high-quality judicial police talent training base. [detailed]

Hubei trained more than 800 prosecutors in rotation.

　　On April 14th, the Hubei Provincial Procuratorate completed the intensive training for more than 800 members of the leadership team and prosecutors in provincial hospitals at the city and county levels in the province, and the rotation training of prosecutors in the local area by the city and county procuratorial branches will soon be fully rolled out. [detailed]

Guangdong sets up anti-corruption high-voltage lines for precision poverty alleviation

　　On April 12, the Guangdong Provincial Procuratorate and the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office jointly held a special work conference on centralized rectification and strengthening the prevention of duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation, and deployed the special work of centralized rectification and strengthening the prevention of duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation in the province. [detailed]

Beijing establishes research center for procuratorial reform and development.

　　On April 14th, the Research Center for Procuratorial Reform and Development of Beijing Municipal Procuratorate was established. The ceremony was attended by Jing Dali, Procurator-General of Beijing Municipal Procuratorate, many experts and scholars from China legal circles and relevant leaders of the city’s procuratorial system. [detailed]

Jiangxi: data "reduction" helps to handle cases

　　Jiangxi Provincial Procuratorate strives to promote the deep integration of electronic data technology and judicial case handling. Through the extraction, fixation, inspection and appraisal of electronic data, it has installed a sensitive "electronic eye" for case breakthrough and evidence review. [detailed]

Twenty measures in Guizhou to serve the non-public economy

　　The Guizhou Provincial Procuratorate has recently formulated and promulgated the Twenty Measures of the People’s Procuratorate of Guizhou Province on Giving Full Play to the Procuratorial Function to Guarantee and Promote the Healthy Development of the Non-public Economy, so as to guarantee and promote the healthy development of the non-public economy according to law. [detailed]