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Optimizing financial resources to support scientific and technological innovation

　　Developing new quality productivity is the inherent requirement and important focus of promoting high quality development. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Finance that in 2024, the financial sector will focus on strengthening the dominant position of enterprise innovation, giving play to the role of demand traction, improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, stimulating the vitality of scientific research personnel, and at the same time focus on deepening the reform of the allocation and use mechanism of financial science and technology funds and vigorously developing new quality productivity.

　　"To implement the innovation-driven development strategy and achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, it is necessary to improve the new national system, optimize the allocation of innovative resources, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, and promote the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain. In recent years, the state finance has given priority to science and technology as a key area of fiscal expenditure. " Wang Dongwei, Vice Minister of Finance, said.

　　Statistics show that from 2018 to 2023, the financial expenditure on science and technology increased from 832.7 billion yuan to 1,056.7 billion yuan. At the same time, we will comprehensively use policy tools such as tax incentives, government procurement, asset management, and finance to vigorously support scientific and technological innovation. In 2023, the state’s preferential tax policies to encourage enterprises to increase R&D investment continued to be "overweight", and the policy implementation was more accurate, effectively enhancing the confidence and confidence of enterprises in R&D investment and injecting more momentum into the innovation and development of enterprises. Judging from the prepayment declaration of enterprise income tax in 2023, enterprises have accumulated 1.85 trillion yuan of R&D expenses plus deduction, up 13.6% year-on-year, of which manufacturing enterprises enjoy 1.1 trillion yuan of extra deduction, accounting for nearly 60%. With the support of a series of central policies and the strong guarantee of financial resources, a large number of innovative achievements have emerged one after another.

　　Li Xuhong, vice president and professor of Beijing National Accounting Institute, believes that the accelerated gathering of innovation kinetic energy in China has benefited from the continuous improvement of a series of preferential tax policies to support scientific and technological innovation, and implemented a series of preferential policies for innovative subjects such as high-tech enterprises, small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, and R&D institutions. While encouraging enterprises to increase investment in R&D, they have fully guided innovative resources to gather in enterprises, which has provided strong support for the high-quality development of the real economy and contributed tax power to promoting industrial upgrading and transformation and cultivating new kinetic energy. On the other hand, the increase in financial investment in science and technology provides financial support for the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, strongly supports the development of new industries and emerging formats, and promotes industrial upgrading and innovation-driven.

　　"To promote the development of new quality productive forces, financial strength is indispensable. Under the complicated overall economic situation, the financial sector has maintained its support for investment in scientific and technological innovation, supporting the development of new quality productive forces from multiple levels and angles. A series of innovative breakthroughs in key scientific and technological fields and major application fields cannot be separated from the continuous support of financial funds. " He Daixin, director of national academy of economic strategy Finance Research Office, said.

　　Wang Dongwei said that in 2024, the financial sector will take more effective measures to promote the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation and vigorously develop new quality productivity.

　　On the one hand, in terms of policy orientation, we should pay attention to four aspects. First, focus on strengthening the dominant position of enterprise innovation. We will implement the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development. Give full play to the inciting role of financial funds, promote financial resources and social capital to invest more in scientific and technological innovation, and promote the gathering of various innovative resources to enterprises. The second is to pay attention to the role of demand traction. Make good use of the advantages of domestic super-large-scale market, make greater efforts to promote the application iteration of innovation achievements, implement and improve the insurance compensation policy for the first (set) of major technical equipment and new materials, and solve the initial application bottleneck in a market-oriented way. The third is to pay attention to improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. Integrate and optimize relevant financial projects, focus on key industrial chains, and support research to break through a number of short-board and weak technologies. We will implement the financial support policy of "specialization and innovation" for small and medium-sized enterprises, and drive more enterprises to focus on market segmentation and take the road of "specialization and innovation". Fourth, pay attention to stimulating the vitality of researchers, support the pilot reform of salary system in universities and research institutes, accelerate the pilot reform of ownership or long-term use right of post scientific and technological achievements, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of researchers.

　　On the other hand, in the use of funds, efforts should be made to deepen the reform of the allocation and use mechanism of financial science and technology funds and achieve the "top four". The first is a strong foundation. Increase investment in basic research, applied basic research and cutting-edge research, and support the promotion of original innovation ability. The second is to tackle key problems. Vigorously support the fight to win key core technologies, support the layout of a number of major national science and technology projects, and accelerate the seizure of the commanding heights of science and technology. The third is strong power. Focus on national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities and leading enterprises in science and technology, and support the strengthening of national strategic scientific and technological strength. The fourth is strong efficiency. Strengthen the overall planning of projects, funds, talents and innovative resources of the base, comprehensively strengthen performance management, and strive to improve the use effect of science and technology funds.

　　"Developing new quality productivity and promoting high-quality development is a long-term process. The financial department is broadening the scope of support and strengthening support, and giving full support to researchers, key laboratories and related enterprises for a wider range of basic research and key technology research in a larger field that is in urgent need of financial support at this stage. " He Daixin said.

　　Reporter Zeng Jinhua

Old brands, new faces, which domestic new year goods are popular？

　　Customers are shopping for tonics at Yuanding Farm Store, Changying Tianjie, Beijing. Our reporter Kang Pu photo

　　Recently, Linyi City, Shandong Province opened its doors to welcome guests, and more than 300 old brands and honest businesses settled in, attracting many citizens to buy new year’s goods. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ziheng photo

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, people choose Spring Festival couplets, blessings, lanterns and other new year goods to greet the Spring Festival with great prosperity. The picture shows the citizens of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, shopping for Spring Festival ornaments in a trade city on January 13th. Photo by Su Yang (People’s Vision)

　　Beijing Chaoyang District Changying Tianjie Shopping Center is crowded with people, and Yonghui Supermarket is full of people. All kinds of lanterns and Chinese knots with rich, safe and blessed characters are scattered from the ceiling, creating a festive and peaceful atmosphere.

　　The year is approaching, and the flavor of the year is getting stronger. When it comes to buying new year’s goods, eating, drinking, wearing and daily use are indispensable, and every household is busy for this.

　　Fairs, trade fairs, supermarkets, and e-commerce platforms have started the New Year Festival early, and the dazzling array of goods makes people eye-catching.

　　What do consumers have in their shopping carts? What has changed compared with previous years? Which domestic brands are favored for the new year? Reporters go in and out of supermarkets and fairs, visit e-commerce, and show you this year’s new year’s market.

　　New marketing, old brands continue to be strong.

　　"Hurry to prepare for the weekend, you can’t do it at once, supermarkets, shopping malls, and markets have to go to many places." In Yonghui Supermarket, Changtian Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Ms. Wang stuffed several cheap square roast duck gift boxes into an already full shopping cart. "Some time-honored brands are bought every year, and the Chinese New Year is just a familiar taste! Daoxiang Village cakes are bought for the elderly, and roast ducks bring a few boxes to relatives and friends. Everyone loves to eat old brands and has a bottom in their hearts. "

　　"From the multi-point statistics, in Beijing, Quanjude, Niulanshan and Sanyuan are the representatives of ‘ Jingwei ’ New year gift boxes sell well; In Zhejiang, consumers prefer Shaoxing Huadiao wine, and 53-degree flying Maotai is also on the list. " Liu Guihai, a partner of multipoint Dmall, said.

　　The shelves of old products are often surrounded by customers, while some unfamiliar faces are often ignored.

　　"It’s the same in our store. The new brand this year is not as good as the old brand." Zhao Pu, general manager of Super Species Beijing, told reporters frankly. "The new brand, you see and went away, very few people are willing to try, or choose the old brand more at ease. The same is true for fruits and vegetables. For example, the 17.5 orange of Nongfu Spring has been deeply loved by consumers in recent years, and the fruits of Happy Orchard have also sold well. "

　　Turn your eyes to the southwest of China. Chengdu Century City Convention and Exhibition Center in Sichuan is crowded with people, and the Spring Festival shopping festival is in full swing, just like Sichuan red oil hot pot. On January 11th, the first Saturday after the launch, the sun was shining brightly, and more than 80,000 people poured into the Convention and Exhibition Center, making people overwhelmed with all kinds of exhibition halls.

　　Pengzhou Jiuchi salted duck, Zigong cold rabbit, Jianmen native chicken, Jinhua ham, Dalian seafood, etc. The local products and old brands in Sichuan and all over the country are mouth watering, and the stable quality formed over the years has taken root in consumers’ hearts.

　　Old brands keep up with the new marketing trend, which is also an important factor for the continued strength of products.

　　"Ready, all the girls! Coming, the Great Wall is red! There are still 8,000 sets, 6,000 sets, and 1,000 sets left. Let’s go to the next one … …” In 12 seconds, a 6-bottle Great Wall Cabernet Dry Red was snapped up by fans in the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi.

　　With the continuous reduction of tariffs in China, domestic red wine is facing more intense competition. During the New Year Festival, Great Wall Wine achieved good sales results with the help of e-commerce live broadcast and online celebrity delivery.

　　Precision marketing also contributed. Multi-point Dmall integrates online and offline through personalization and digitization, helping Wuhan Zhongbai Supermarket to increase the sales of Great Wall dry red wine by 1.4 times year-on-year.

　　In the south where there is no heating, air conditioning has become a necessity for many families in winter. How can we win consumers in the fierce competition of the New Year Festival?

　　The answer to the beautiful air conditioner is to use popular elements to match the folk culture of the year to arouse consumers’ good memories about the folk customs and tastes of the year.

　　While launching the online activity of "Making a list for the hometown customs", Midea also launched several animated short films. In the animation "Song of the twelfth lunar month", "Twenty-three, candied melons stick … … Twenty-seven, buy beauty! … … Watch the Spring Festival Evening on the 30 th night, and the beautiful air conditioner will celebrate the New Year! " The cheerful soundtrack and the adapted lyrics make people laugh, and the marketing slogan of "Beautiful New Year Festival, Warm China Year" is kept in mind.

　　Abandoning the single promotion discount and starting from the emotional needs of consumers, it is not only a new year’s promotion, but also a new attempt to build a brand by using interesting and heart-warming marketing methods to evoke people’s common memories of the new year’s customs.

　　New elements, young people lead the trend.

　　During the reunion of relatives and friends in the New Year, drinking is indispensable. Besides white wine, red wine, yellow wine and beer, what other choices are there?

　　A "post-90 s" girl is tasting several colorful fruit wines in the super species store in Changying Tianjie. "The liquor is too strong, and the taste is very strong. After drinking it, the head is stunned, the fruit wine is lower, and the taste is richer. This booth has different choices such as lychee, green plum and peach, which is very suitable for girls to drink at parties."

　　"Fanzui Flower Pavilion has not been promoted in Beijing for a long time, and the consumer market has not been fully opened, but it is more popular in the southern market." Salesman introduction.

　　Generally speaking, fruit wine is still a new face in China. Xiao Liu and his wife, born after 1990s in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, created a fruit wine brand called "Buqiang", which specializes in hawthorn wine and plum wine. The output is not high, but they have accumulated a stable customer base. After several months of brewing, it will be listed in time for the coming of the Spring Festival.

　　"The wine is seriously homogenized, and we want to bring some different flavors to young people who are pursuing new ideas." Xiao Liu told reporters.

　　In addition to the online shopping festival created by e-commerce platforms such as "double 11" and "June 18th", the Spring Festival is another peak time for people to buy electronic products. Under the guidance of young people, electronic products have become an important category of new year’s goods. Especially in the past two years, mobile phone brands in China have risen collectively. In 2019, the construction progress of 5G signal base stations has been accelerated, and 5G mobile phones have become the new favorite on many young people’s shopping lists.

　　In the recently hit TV series Joy of Life, Tian Yu, an actor who plays the role of Wang Qinian and whose popularity has soared, came to the offline store of Jingdong Home to live broadcast the goods as the "Star Store Manager". Many domestic brands such as OPPO, Glory and Xiaomi were popular among consumers.

　　With the continuous enrichment of goods in 2008, the traditional new year’s goods have also been played with new tricks. Spring Festival couplets are a necessary new year’s goods for every household, but they always lack new ideas, such as "people are diligent in three spring mornings, the land is fertile and the grain is abundant", "good every year, step by step" and "post-90 s" and "post-00 s", which are unconventional, and write their unique expectations for life into the Spring Festival couplets: "Get rid of poverty without losing your hair, wear gold without wearing clothes", "Become beautiful and handsome, off the charts, and have money and leisure for promotion and salary increase". … Students, white-collar workers and programmers’ whimsy of "opening their brains wide" brings new ideas to the taste of the year, and a special customized Spring Festival couplets business is also emerging.

　　Wang Wenjie, born in 1990s, opened an online shop in Taobao to write Spring Festival couplets. He can imitate a variety of fonts, including the round body that girls like and the running script that boys like. "Now is the peak season for writing Spring Festival couplets. Tmall New Year Festival has 100 orders every day, and at most it can write more than 300 pairs." Wang Wenjie said.

　　Statistics show that in the 15 days before January 7th, 2.53 million people have searched for the keyword "Spring Festival couplets", and the sales volume of Spring Festival couplets has doubled compared with last year. The surge in sales volume of Spring Festival couplets is inseparable from young people’s demand for personalized Spring Festival couplets and customized Spring Festival couplets.

　　New explosions, "send health" continues to heat up.

　　Going home for the New Year, visiting the elderly and visiting relatives and friends can’t be empty-handed. Some people want to look good in packaging, but more and more people take health as their first choice.

　　"If you give it to the elderly with insufficient qi and blood, I suggest you pair it with Radix Astragali and Radix Angelicae Sinensis. Young white-collar workers like you, who always stay up late and have poor sleep, should have some ginseng, dogwood, Schisandra and Ziziphus jujuba seeds. They can be paired with Poria, tangerine peel, yam and radix Pseudostellariae because they are sedentary and have heavy body moisture."

　　In the store of Yuanding Farm in Tianjie, Changying, the salesman introduced several collocations to customers fluently, which aroused the interest of reporters.

　　"Can I see your formula?"

　　"There is no paper, it’s all here." The salesman pointed his finger at his head.

　　"I have been here a few times and feel that the effect is not bad. Because work is too tired, exercise is less, I don’t avoid eating, and my lifestyle is not very healthy, so I often come here with a few prescriptions to soak in water to adjust my body. " Ms. Cheng, a white-collar worker who works nearby, told reporters, "It’s almost the New Year, so I’ll buy some for the elderly at home."

　　Yuanding Farm, which originated in Shanghai, brings high-quality Chinese herbal medicines from Changbai Mountain to fast-paced modern cities and provides healthy choices for people to buy new year’s goods.

　　Many high-end nourishing health products have also been included in the new year shopping list. According to the data of JD.COM Big Data Research Institute, the turnover of bird’s nest, donkey-hide gelatin and ganoderma lucidum spore powder increased by 263%, 122% and 71% respectively this year. Time-honored domestic products have become the explosion of new year’s goods, and the turnover of Dong ‘e Ejiao 250g has increased nearly 15 times in the same period.

　　Tea is also a healthy and error-prone gift.

　　The reporter turned over the sales record of a tea shop in Longtian Street Shopping Center. Black tea such as Zhengshan Xiaozhong and Jin Junmei and oolong tea such as Dahongpao and Anxi Tieguanyin became the most popular varieties these days, while the sales of green tea such as Biluochun and Longjing were much less.

　　"Black tea warms the body and nourishes the stomach, which is suitable for drinking in winter. During the Chinese New Year, people eat a lot of big fish and meat, and there is overnutrition. Oolong has a good effect of removing oil and getting tired. " The salesperson explained.

　　Paying attention to healthy consumption is a common tendency of consumers of all ages.

　　"3, 2, 1, the link! … … No, can I add it? " In the live broadcast room of Li Jiaqi’s New Year Festival, which mainly focuses on "post-90s" and "post-00s", nearly 6,000 yuan massage chairs were sold out in a few seconds. Statistics from JD.COM show that the sales of massagers and massage chairs increased by nearly 200% year-on-year. Middle-aged people prefer cervical vertebra instruments, and the number of buyers increases the fastest, reaching 72% and 61% respectively.

　　In addition to health care, what should I do if I have a headache, brain fever, cold and fever during the Chinese New Year? I don’t want to go out, and the hospital is overcrowded. "The child told me that I can consult an expert with Ali Health App and buy medicine online and deliver it directly to my home." Ms. Zheng, a Beijing citizen, said.

　　Ali Health launched Internet medical care, minor illness consultation, chronic disease follow-up, prescription online circulation, medical insurance online payment, drug delivery to the home, and the whole process of online medical treatment and drug purchase experience, which can be called "one time without running".

　　Parents’ well-being is a child’s greatest wish. Going home during the Spring Festival, buying a "parents’ physical examination card", accompanying the elderly to do a comprehensive physical examination, and checking physical hazards have become an important way for the younger generation to show filial piety. In addition, anti-aging, oral health, hair planting, Ali Health also launched a variety of tangible goods and services to meet the demands of different groups, so that health and beauty can accompany the New Year.

　　The most beautiful thing in the world is reunion. The consumption trend is changing, and the taste of the year will be constantly innovative. However, the Chinese New Year carries people’s hopes and expectations for a better life, and Chinese’s deep-seated cultural genes and common memories have not changed. Only by seizing this opportunity can domestic brands occupy a favorable position in the Spring Festival consumer market.

Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Measures of Beijing Municipality to Support College Graduates’ Employment and Entrepreneurship

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2022] No.20

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　"Several measures of Beijing to support the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates" have been approved by the municipal government and are hereby issued to you, please implement them carefully.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　　　　

June 21, 2022　　

　　(This piece is publicly released)

Some measure to support college graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship in Beij

　　In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on doing a good job in the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates, implement the requirements of the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Further Supporting College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.35) and the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Further Improving the Employment and Entrepreneurship of College Graduates and Other Youth (Guo Ban Fa [2022] No.13), do a good job in the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates and other young people at present and in the future, and help the high-quality development of the capital.

　　First, broaden employment channels

　　(1) Increase the supply of posts. This year and next, the government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises in this city will continue to stabilize the scale of recruiting (recording) college graduates. Encourage private enterprises with head technology to expand the scale of recruitment, and give key support in the introduction of graduates and employment services. Employers recruit college graduates in this city within the graduation year, and those who meet the requirements will be given social insurance subsidies. For small and medium-sized enterprises that have absorbed a certain number of college graduates and meet the relevant conditions, they should be inclined when arranging relief funds and providing discount loans for technological transformation; Smooth the evaluation channels of professional titles of professional and technical personnel in small and medium-sized enterprises, and implement the application for scientific research funds and the declaration of scientific research results, which are treated equally with similar personnel in state-owned enterprises and institutions. Improve the proportion of college graduates joining the army, and do a good job in ensuring the education and employment of retired college students. As a research assistant (including teaching and administration) of college graduates, the first service agreement expires and passed the examination, with reference to the status of fresh graduates to participate in the recruitment of enterprises and institutions in this city. Candidates who are affected by the extension of the interview of the teacher qualification examination for primary and secondary schools (including kindergartens and secondary vocational schools) in the first half of 2022 in this city can implement the phased measures of "taking the post first and then conducting textual research" before December 31, 2022. (Municipal Party Committee Organization Department, Municipal Education Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee of Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Bureau of Veterans Affairs, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Conscription Office, and district governments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities) (District governments in the responsible units of this notice,Including the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, no longer listed separately)

　　(2) Guide grassroots employment. Serve the rural revitalization strategy and grassroots governance, continue to do a good job in the special recruitment of rural teachers and rural revitalization assistants, and tap employment opportunities such as social security, medical and health care, old-age services, social work, and judicial assistance of procuratorates and courts. Community workers, rural revitalization assistants in ecological conservation areas, and nursing posts in community health service centers can apply for college (including higher vocational education). Vacant posts for community workers give priority to recruiting college graduates. College graduates who enter the city’s pension service institutions to engage in full-time pension services will enjoy a one-time entry reward if they meet the requirements. For college graduates who are employed in grassroots units in remote mountainous areas of this city, tuition compensation or national student loan compensation shall be given according to regulations. (The Municipal Procuratorate, the Municipal High Court, the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, and the district governments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(3) Support flexible employment. Encourage college graduates to work flexibly in the fields of digital economy and platform economy. College graduates in this city who are employed flexibly for the first time within 2 years after graduation in 2020 may apply for social insurance subsidies for flexible employment for no more than 3 years. (Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, district governments, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　Second, promote innovation and entrepreneurship

　　(4) Expanding financing channels. Beijing Science and Technology Innovation Fund organizes sub-funds to strengthen the docking with college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship projects, and guide social capital to participate in the early investment and intelligence investment of college students’ entrepreneurship projects. Eligible college graduates can apply for a personal business guarantee loan with a maximum of 500,000 yuan or a small and micro enterprise business guarantee loan with a maximum of 3 million yuan; For loans below 500,000 yuan, counter-guarantee measures are exempted in principle, and the interest generated below LPR-150BP (the quoted interest rate in the loan market minus 1.5 percentage points) shall be borne by the borrower and the borrowing enterprise, and the rest shall be subsidized by the finance. Enterprises or individual industrial and commercial households founded by college graduates in this city for the first time in the graduation year and within 2 years after graduation can apply for a one-time business start-up subsidy if they meet the requirements. Relying on the Growth Enterprise Market of college students to connect with venture capital funds, banks, guarantee companies and other institutions to solve the problem of venture capital financing. (The Business Management Department of the People’s Bank of China, the Municipal Education Commission, the Zhongguancun Management Committee of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau, and the district governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(5) Providing site support. Strengthen the construction of the incubation system of "one street, four parks and multiple points" college students’ pioneer park, and provide free venue support for college graduates in Beijing within 2 years of graduation for no more than 3 years. About 30% of the places for entrepreneurial carriers such as incubation bases invested and developed by the government are provided to college graduates free of charge. Each district can give a venue rental subsidy to college graduates who rent entrepreneurial venues for the first time. (The Municipal Education Commission, the Zhongguancun Administrative Committee of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and the district governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(6) Improve the incentive mechanism. We will promote the improvement of flexible academic system management and methods for identifying entrepreneurial achievements in colleges and universities, and allow college students to drop out of school to start businesses, and the teaching courses such as innovative entrepreneurial practice and internship training that meet the requirements of entrepreneurial experience and entrepreneurial achievements are exempted and included in credits according to regulations. Encourage the awards of national and municipal innovation and entrepreneurship competitions as a reference for promoting Excellence and exemption. Encourage colleges and universities to allow the founders or main founders of entrepreneurial organizations to apply for graduation or degree with the entrepreneurial achievements related to their own majors as graduation thesis (design). The core members of high-quality college graduates’ entrepreneurial enterprises recommended by the municipal college students’ pioneer park, the municipal entrepreneurship incubation demonstration base and the college students’ growth enterprise market can apply for a work residence permit if they meet the conditions; Entrepreneurial enterprises have achieved remarkable results or promoted employment. If the promoters or main founders meet the requirements for the introduction of graduates, they may apply for the introduction. Start the pilot project of affordable rental housing for college graduates in Beijing during the graduation year. (The Municipal Talent Bureau, the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Communist Youth League Committee, and the district governments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　Third, improve the ability and quality

　　(7) Strengthen employment guidance. Improve the curriculum system of employment guidance in colleges and universities, and select a number of municipal employment guidance "golden courses" and career guidance teacher studios. Organize human resources service organizations, enterprise human resources managers, etc., and go deep into the campus for policy preaching, experience sharing and practical guidance. (The Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the district governments, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(8) Organizing vocational training. Guide vocational colleges and application-oriented undergraduate colleges to cooperate with enterprises and vocational training institutions to carry out order-based training, orientation training and post-creation training. Encourage college graduates in Beijing to participate in free vocational skills training and entrepreneurship training. For the vocational qualification examination or vocational skill level examination that requires academic degree certificate as the application condition, candidates are allowed to take part in the examination evaluation first. If they pass the examination evaluation, the vocational qualification certificate or vocational skill level certificate will be issued after obtaining the relevant academic degree certificate. College graduates in this city will participate in the new apprenticeship training organized by enterprises within the graduation year newly hired by enterprises, and will be given training subsidies according to regulations. (Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, district governments, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(9) Strengthen practical exercise. Build a number of college graduates’ workplace experience bases to realize the sharing of internship resources. Promote the recruitment plan for employment trainee posts, support enterprises and institutions, social organizations, government investment projects, scientific research projects, etc. to set up trainee posts, and eligible applicants can apply for employment trainee subsidies. The probation unit that has signed a labor contract with the trainee before the probation period expires will be given the probation subsidy for the remaining period, and this policy will continue until December 31, 2022. Unemployed college graduates who leave school to participate in internships at grassroots internship bases or participate in project research at enterprises and institutions shall be regarded as grassroots work experience, counting from the date of registration. Build a sharing platform for school-enterprise practical training, and promote colleges and universities to carry out skills upgrading practical training with state-owned enterprises and private enterprises with high technology. (Municipal Party Committee Organization Department, Municipal Education Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee of Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, district governments, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　Fourth, the implementation of key assistance

　　(ten) to carry out employment assistance. Take college graduates from low-income families, zero-employment families, families enjoying regular pensions and subsidies and disabled college graduates in this city as key employment assistance targets, establish a school-land linkage assistance mechanism, implement "one person, one file" and "one policy for life" to provide at least 3-5 employment opportunities for each person, and give priority to organizing vocational training and employment internships. For those who are really difficult to find employment through market channels, they can rely on public welfare posts according to their personal wishes. To meet the requirements of college graduates in Beijing, each person will be given a one-time job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidy in 1000 yuan. Implement the "Central Special Lottery Public Welfare Fund Hongzhi Navigation Aid Plan" and carry out employment ability training. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, the implementation of national student loans to postpone repayment, interest relief and other support measures, during the extension period, no compound interest, no penalty interest, not as overdue records submitted. Implement the Communist Youth League’s action to promote college students’ employment, and carry out employment pairing assistance for key group graduates. Strengthen youth employment assistance, allow previous college graduates, graduates returning from studying abroad and unemployed youth to apply for job registration and unemployment registration, provide equal basic public employment services, and implement employment and entrepreneurship support policies in accordance with regulations. In-depth implementation of the youth employment sailing plan, carry out accurate assistance, and guide them to find employment and start businesses as soon as possible.(Business Management Department of the People’s Bank of China, Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Municipal Education Commission, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Veterans Affairs, Communist Youth League Committee, Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation, district governments, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(eleven) to promote entrepreneurship assistance. Provide employment assistance to college graduates who fail to start their own businesses; Those who are willing to work for entrepreneurial failure actively recommend jobs. Each district, in combination with the actual situation in this district, will provide entrepreneurial subsidies to those who have the conditions for starting a second business; Those who meet the conditions of social assistance should be given social assistance. (The Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the district governments, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　V. Improving service efficiency

　　(12) Simplify employment procedures. We will implement the reform of the employment registration card system for college graduates. From 2023, we will no longer issue the Employment Registration Card for College Graduates and the Employment Registration Card for Graduate Graduates (hereinafter referred to as the Employment Registration Card), cancel the procedures for re-issuing and reassigning the Employment Registration Card, and no longer use the Employment Registration Card as a necessary material for handling the recruitment, employment, settlement, file reception and transfer of college graduates. Colleges and universities should promptly put the graduate registration form, transcripts and other materials into student files and forward them in an orderly manner in accordance with relevant regulations. Actively carry out archives policy propaganda, and dynamically update and publish the directory of public employment service institutions in various districts to facilitate the inquiry of universities and graduates. Promote online signing and implement mutual recognition of the results of on-the-job physical examination. Integration of real-name services, job recruitment, employment internships and other matters "packaged", the implementation of college graduates to start a business to start a market entity "one network to run." (Municipal Party Committee Organization Department, Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau, Municipal Postal Administration, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Government Affairs Service Bureau, Municipal Housing Provident Fund Management Center, and district governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(13) Improve the service system. Promote education, human resources and social security, state-owned assets and other public employment recruitment platforms and the sharing of recruitment information on university campus networks. In-depth development of "public employment services into the campus" activities, comprehensive use of online and offline channels to ensure that graduates’ employment services are continuous. Enterprises and institutions in this city can arrange recruitment time reasonably according to the impact of the epidemic and the employment needs of college graduates, and encourage online written tests and interviews. We will continue to promote the real-name service for unemployed college graduates who have left school, and establish contact with graduates who are willing to work through means such as data sharing, telephone inquiry, and grassroots arrangement, and provide free vocational guidance, three job recommendations, and one vocational training or employment internship opportunity for each person. Create a "government+university+park+market" full chain entrepreneurial service model, give full play to the resource advantages of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, and provide accelerated incubation services for outstanding college graduates’ entrepreneurial projects. Support professional forces such as operating human resources service institutions and social organizations to participate in employment services for college graduates. (The Municipal Education Commission, the Zhongguancun Administrative Committee of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and the district governments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　Sixth, strengthen organizational guarantee

　　(14) Pay close attention to team building. Adhere to the employment and education, colleges and universities are equipped with strong employment guidance teachers according to a certain proportion, and qualified employment guidance teachers can participate in the evaluation of relevant professional titles. The employment departments in each district arrange a certain proportion of staff to be fully responsible for the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates. Regularly carry out business study and training exchanges to improve the professional level of the employment and entrepreneurship work team. In the commendation of advanced collectives and individuals in the city’s employment and entrepreneurship work, we will increase the commendation of college graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship work and give play to the leading role of advanced models. (The Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the district governments, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(fifteen) to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests. Strengthen the comprehensive law enforcement and supervision of employers and human resources service institutions, investigate and deal with illegal job introduction, false recruitment, resume sales, employment discrimination and illegal credit in the name of job hunting, training, employment and entrepreneurship, and protect the employment rights and interests of college graduates according to law. (The Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the district governments, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(sixteen) extensive publicity and guidance. Vigorously publicize the employment and entrepreneurship policy and promote college graduates to make full use of various measures. Tell the typical stories of college graduates going to grass-roots communities and producing first-line employment and entrepreneurship, and carry out study and publicity activities such as "the most beautiful grass-roots college graduates", "typical figures of graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship", "excellent retired college students’ soldiers" and "typical cases of school employment and entrepreneurship", so as to guide college graduates to establish correct views on job selection, employment and success, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to support college graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship. (The Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Veterans Affairs, the Municipal Conscription Office, the Communist Youth League Committee and the district governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

National Health and Wellness Commission： The vaccination rate of the national immunization program for school-age children in China has remained above 90%

　　On June 17th, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference to introduce the progress and effectiveness of the prevention and control of major diseases since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the CDC of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that immunization planning is one of the most significant and influential tasks in China’s health undertakings. China implements the immunization program system, and the government provides free immunization program vaccines to residents.At present, the national immunization program vaccine can prevent 15 kinds of infectious diseases, covering 0-mdash; 6-year-old children,It fully embodies the attention and care of the party and the government for people’s lives and health. The implementation of immunization planning policy has played an important role in reducing the incidence of infectious diseases and protecting people’s health and life safety. The concept of "vaccination to ensure health" has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Through years of efforts, China’s immunization program has achieved remarkable results, and infectious diseases that can be prevented by multiple vaccines have fallen to the lowest level in history.

　　First, the government attaches great importance to it, and the security continues to increase.At present, the central financial input has exceeded 4 billion yuan. Since 2012, funds have been allocated for special work such as epidemic emergency response, cold chain construction and monitoring capacity improvement.

　　The second is to improve laws and regulations and implement immunization programs according to law.In 2019, the world’s first "Vaccine Management Law" was promulgated, and a series of documents were formulated and revised, such as the "Code of Practice for Vaccination", to comprehensively build a vaccine and vaccination management system.

　　The third is to improve the system and improve the service capacity.Improve the national, provincial, municipal and county-level immunization program monitoring management system and the county, township and village-level vaccination service network.At present, the vaccination rate of school-age children in the national immunization program has remained above 90%.

　　The fourth is to strengthen monitoring, and the quality of work has been significantly improved.Realize the docking and data exchange between the national immunization planning information system platform and the provincial immunization planning information system platform. Realize the docking of provincial immunization planning information systems with the national vaccine traceability collaborative platform.

　　Fifth, scientific prevention and control, disease control has achieved remarkable results.Since 2000, China has remained polio-free. In 2014, China achieved the goal of hepatitis B control in the Western Pacific Region of the World Health Organization ahead of schedule. In 2012, China achieved the goal of eliminating neonatal tetanus. At present, the number of vaccines that can prevent infectious diseases has dropped to the lowest level in history.

　　(CCTV reporter Long Xiaoqin Kong Luyuan)

In the field of hope ｜ 64,000 mu of corn seed production in Manas, Xinjiang has a comprehensive harvest.

CCTV News:At present, 64,000 mu of seed corn in Manas County, Xinjiang is maturing one after another, and the local area is organizing large-scale machinery to carry out harvesting work, with a comprehensive mechanization rate of over 98%. What’s the difference between seed corn and common corn? Let’s watch the report sent back by the reporter from the reception desk.

Headquarters reporter trust:This is Gankazitan Township in Manas County. Unlike the corn that is usually bought from the market, the seed corn is specially used for making seeds. Let’s open one and have a look. The seed corn is full and golden, and every corn seed can grow very good corn. However, corn seeds need to be hybridized every year, because corn is a monoecious plant with different flowers. If the same corn pollinates itself, the quality of the fruit will not be good. Therefore, it is necessary to plant a male parent every five or six rows to pollinate the surrounding female flowers.

This year, Manas County has planted more than 60,000 mu of seed corn, which is being harvested one after another. Now, we see that these harvesters in the field are specially tailored corn harvesters for seed production. It can harvest, peel and crush straws at the same time. On average, one machine can harvest 120 mu of land a day, which is equivalent to the labor of more than 100 people in the past, and its cost is lower, only one-third of that of manual labor in the past.

After harvesting, all these corns will be transported to nearby seed production enterprises for threshing and drying. This corn in the field can’t be pinched now, and it is very dry, but its water content is still about 27.8%, so it needs to be dried to reduce its water content to 13%, so that the corn seeds come out with higher germination rate and better quality. High-quality seed corn is not sold by weight, but by grain. A grain of excellent seed corn on the market can be sold for ten cents. Therefore, seed production of corn can not only improve farmers’ income, but also let us firmly hold the seeds in our own hands to ensure food security.

Ikuta Touma’s Teacher! ＂Expose the casting, Ryusei Ryo, Aoi morikawa and so on to join.

1905 movie network news Adapted from Kazune Kawahara’s creation, the film version of the cartoon depicting the pure love between high school teachers and students, starring Ikuta Touma and Suzu Hirose, has a new cast, with Ryusei Ryo, Aoi morikawa, Kentaro, Tomoya Nakamura and Higa Manami as stars. Ikuta Touma plays the protagonist, a high school teacher, and Suzu Hirose plays a high school girl who tries to fall in love with teachers and students for the first time.

　

The original work is one of the masterpieces of Kazune Kawahara, a well-known comic book collection, which was serialized in Margaret from 1996 to 2003. The film focuses on the one-track love story between Kozuo Ito, a world history teacher who looks very serious and indifferent but loves students very much, and Teru Shimada Xiang, a high school girl with unrequited love for Ito. Takahiro Miki, a well-known director who made films about youth love, such as "Scream in the Blue Sky", "Scream in the Blue Sky", and Okada Mari, a screenwriter, wrote the script.

　

Teru Shimada Xiang, a beginner in love, sincerely told teacher Ito about the budding love in her heart, but Ito Gongzuo still treated Teru Shimada Xiang as an "adult" anyway. Later, after Ito realized his inner feelings for Teru Shimada, he was still unable to face his inner feelings sincerely because of the teacher’s position. Adults and children, teachers and students, truth and scenes are intertwined, and a clumsy and pure "awkward love" between them is about to be staged.

　

Ryusei Ryo plays Kawasaki Hirosuke, a member of Nangao Gongdao Department where Teru Shimada is located, and Aoi morikawa is also a member of the Ministry. Kentaro plays Fujioka Yongsuke, the ace of Beigao Bow Department, which belongs to the same area as Nangao High School, Tomoya Nakamura plays Masayoshi Kwan, a colleague and teacher of Ito Gongzuo, and Higa Manami plays Xing Zi Nakajima, an art course teacher. Like Ito and Teru Shimada, Hirosuke Kawaguchi and others also have love stories that transcend the positions of teachers and students.

　

It is reported that the film has been filmed for more than a week. Ryusei Ryo said: "This work has the pain and glory of missing someone, and it is purely displayed. I am particularly excited to be able to play." Aoi morikawa said: "All the participants have their own ideas. When these ideas want to go together, they create obstacles, but they surpass them with the power of love." On the other hand, Kentaro said that the story element of unsuccessful love between teachers and students was "a very pure work".

　

The teacher played by Tomoya Nakamura is just opposite to the teacher played by Ikuta Touma. "In this shining and enthusiastic story, the role I played adds a bit of gunpowder to it", while Higa Manami feels very lucky to partner with director Takahiro Miki again after the performance.

　

It is reported that "teacher! "will be released in Japan in the fall of 2017.


How to get the flu vaccine this year？

Vaccination against influenza is "very useful"

Influenza, referred to as "flu" for short, is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus.

How to get the flu vaccine this year?

The incidence of influenza is high, the whole population is generally susceptible and highly contagious.

It is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets such as sneezing and coughing of patients, and can also be transmitted by touching mucous membranes such as oral cavity, nasal cavity and eyes of patients. Contact with items contaminated by viruses can also cause infection.

How to get the flu vaccine this year?

According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, influenza can cause 3 million to 5 million severe cases and 290,000 to 650,000 respiratory diseases-related deaths every year. Children under 5 years old, elderly people over 60 years old, patients with chronic diseases, pregnant women, etc. are high-risk groups of severe illness and death.

Vaccination with influenza vaccine is the most effective means to prevent seasonal influenza, which can effectively reduce the risk of serious complications.

Five questions and five answers to influenza vaccination

1. When should I get the flu vaccine?

There are two epidemic peaks of influenza in Guangdong province, winter, spring and summer, and it usually takes about 2~4 weeks to produce protective effect after influenza vaccination, so it is recommended to complete immunization before the epidemic peak.

According to the Technical Guidelines for Influenza Vaccination in China (2023-2024) issued by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, it is suggested that vaccination should be completed before the end of October.

If the vaccination cannot be completed before the arrival of the influenza epidemic season, it can also be vaccinated throughout the epidemic season.

2. Who is recommended to get the flu vaccine?

All ≥ People who are 6 months old and have no contraindications should be vaccinated against influenza.

Priority is given to the following key and high-risk populations for timely vaccination — —

1. Medical personnel; 2. Older people aged 60 and over; 3. People suffering from one or more chronic diseases; 4. Vulnerable people and employees in gathering places such as old-age care institutions, long-term care institutions and welfare homes; 5. Pregnant women; 6. Children aged 6-59 months; 7. Family members and caregivers of infants under 6 months old; 8. People in key places such as kindergartens, primary and secondary schools and supervision places.

3. How to choose a vaccine?

According to the virus types covered by influenza vaccine, there are trivalent and tetravalent influenza vaccines, where "valence" refers to the number of virus types and subtypes covered in the vaccine.

Citizens and friends can voluntarily vaccinate one of the influenza vaccines according to the types of influenza vaccines provided locally. There is no priority recommendation for all kinds.

Influenza vaccines approved for marketing in China include trivalent inactivated vaccine (IIV3), trivalent attenuated live vaccine (LAIV3) and tetravalent inactivated vaccine (IIV4). Among them:

Trivalent inactivated vaccine can be used for ≥ Vaccination for people aged 6 months;

The trivalent live attenuated vaccine can be used for people aged 3~17;

Tetravalent inactivated vaccine can be used for ≥ Vaccination for 6-month-old people.

4. Is the flu vaccine vaccinated every year?

Influenza viruses mutate rapidly and change almost every year. The World Health Organization closely tracks the variation of influenza virus, and regularly publishes the strains used for vaccine manufacture every year.

Every year, the formula of the corresponding influenza vaccine strains also changes, and they are all developed for the epidemic strains of that year.

5. Where should I go for vaccination?

Pay attention to "Shenzhen Health and Health Commission", "Shenwei Online" and "Shenzhen CDC" WeChat WeChat official account, find the "Vaccination" option in the menu bar, and make an appointment for vaccination service as needed.

How to get the flu vaccine this year?

Original title: How to fight this year’s flu vaccine?

Original link: https://www.baoan.gov.cn/bawjj/gkmlpt/content/12/12004/post _ 12004051.html # 24484.

Historical figure ｜ Ba Qing： The most legendary woman in the Qin Dynasty, the first female entrepreneur in the history of China, supplied hundreds of tons of mercury to the Qin Mausoleum.

Who is Baqing? Most people may not be familiar with it, but those who have watched the TV series "Looking for Qin" are deeply impressed by the talented and restrained heroine Qin Qing.

As a teacher of Ying Zheng, Qin Qing was familiar with Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism, and had his own unique and accurate views on world affairs and the way of governing the country.

Qin Qing in the TV series "Searching for Qin"

The prototype of Qin Qing in history is Ba Qing.

Ba Qing, a native of Ba County in Qin Dynasty. She was the first woman in China’s historical records to get rich by doing business, and her deeds were first seen in Sima Qian’s Biography of Historical Records and Huo Zhi: "The widow of Ba was clean, and she got the Danxue first, but she was good at benefiting several generations, and her family was not ashamed. Qing, a widow, can keep her job, defend herself with money, and not be invaded. Emperor Qin thought that a virtuous woman was a guest, in order to build a clear platform for her. Widows in poor rural areas are famous for their courtesy and resistance to all things. Isn’t it rich and evil? "

She is a widow. She became rich by mining cinnabar, and was "the earliest female entrepreneur in China". She once donated money to Qin Shihuang to build the Great Wall and made outstanding contributions to the cause of Qin Empire. After her death, Qin Shihuang ordered the construction of "Huaiqing Terrace".

Such a rich woman in Qin Dynasty and the first female entrepreneur in China were called "widows in poor villages" in Sima Qian’s comments. So, how did she achieve "courtesy against all odds, famous in the world"?

Business legends are not just "personal legends"

Cinnabar, also known as cinnabar and Cinnabar, is the main mineral raw material for extracting mercury.

In the daily life of modern society, cinnabar has gradually faded out of people’s realization, while in ancient China society, cinnabar has a wide range of uses.

Cinnabar is a Chinese herbal medicine, which has sedative, tranquilizing and bactericidal effects, and is also an important raw material for ancient alchemy.

In addition, cinnabar can be used for dyeing cloth and building. In the hundreds of years from the early Warring States to the Qin Shihuang era, cinnabar became a prosperous product.

cinnabar

Sulfur-rich ore is the main raw material of cinnabar, and Ba County, where Ba widow Qing is located, is the place where sulfur-rich ore is stored.

Sima Qian’s Biography of Huo Zhi in Historical Records pointed out that Bashu was rich in cinnabar, "Bashu was in the south, and Bashu was also fertile, and the land was rich in ginger, cinnabar, bronze, bamboo and wood."

Today, the distribution of endogenous mercury deposits in China is still the same, with the most concentrated in southern Chongqing, northeastern Guizhou and western Hunan, that is, the vicinity of Wujiang River, such as Youyang, Xiushan, Wuchuan, Tongren, Wanshan, Xinhuang and Fenghuang.

The "Dansha" production base of "Ba Widow Qing" is located in the most concentrated area of mercury mines in China.

Ba County’s rich cinnabar mineral resources and commercial value provide a unique geographical advantage and excellent background for Ba Qing’s commercial road.

According to local legend, the great-grandfather of the widow Qing’s husband was a doctor. When he was collecting medicine, he found a cave full of cinnabar mines, so he immediately raised funds, hired workers, mined alchemy and extracted mercury.

Since then, the family business has grown bigger and bigger, and its sales area has become wider and wider. By the generation of widow and husband, it has operated a number of ore mines, and its sales have spread all over Ba County and even all over the country.

According to the research, women in Qin and Han dynasties had more freedom of property, and obviously had greater control over the right to dispose of family property.

After losing her husband or being divorced, women in the Han Dynasty can still get their husbands’ fields and houses to stand on their own feet.

Baqing statue

A woman who dares to carry heavy burdens

If Baqing started from the cinnabar industry as a foreshadowing of family business, he can still maintain his business after her husband’s death, and his business will grow bigger and bigger, so that he can reach the point of "courtesy against all odds". It must be said that Baqing has his unique business mind and personal courage.

In management, she pays attention to the quality of cinnabar and creates brand effect, which makes Badi cinnabar famous all over the world.

In internal management, rewards and punishments are clear, and both rigidity and softness are combined.

In personnel appointment, knowing people and being good at their duties is meritocratic.

Baqing "used money to defend himself, but not to invade" and was praised by Qin Shihuang as a "virtuous woman".

According to records, there were thousands of servants and tens of thousands of workers and soldiers in Baqing’s family. At that time, the total population of a county was only 40,000 to 50,000. Baqing has become a local "overlord".

However, in the legends of later generations, Ba Qing’s image has never been as mean and greedy as Shylock or as cunning and stingy as Grandet, but as a resolute and feminine image unique to women.

Legend has it that one year Baqing’s hometown was hit by a heavy hail, and many people nearby were homeless.

Baqing offered a huge sum of silver to resettle the lives of the victims and help them resume production and rebuild their homes.

The cemetery of widows after the Qing Dynasty was called "Shenxian Cave" by local people, and it became a place of worship for people to pray and show their saints.

As a widow, Ba Qing "defends herself with money, but she can’t be invaded", so some people speculate that she will be able to compete with Qin Shihuang. What’s more, she may have a huge private armed force and calculate that she will spend a huge amount of military money every year.

In order to maintain business and protect commercial interests, Baqing must have its own guard force. However, under the background of Qin Shihuang’s unification of the six countries and the collection of weapons from all over the world, it is somewhat unrealistic to say that Baqing has an army that can compete with the Qin Empire.

Baqing used money to defend himself and avoid aggression, which was not only driven by money power, but also by women’s kindness and dedication.

Baqing statue

Mother Teresa is such an example: when the Kosovo civil war broke out in Yugoslavia, Teresa found the commander in charge of the war and said that women and children in the war zone could not escape.

The commander told her this: "Sister, I want to cease fire, but the other side keeps on, so there is nothing I can do."

Teresa said, "Well, I have to go!"

Teresa entered the war zone, and as soon as both sides heard that Mother Teresa was in the war zone, both sides immediately ceased fire.

When she took the women and children out of the war zone, the two sides fought again.

The news later reached the United Nations. At that time, UN Secretary-General Annan heard the news and praised: "Even I can’t do this."

The most powerful force in this world is never money or force, but the personal charm of the common people.

Such women can often stand in the forefront of the times, standing at the top of the trend, not being annihilated by the historical waves, but enduring with the precipitation of years.

Meeting Qin Shihuang: Shopping malls have never been a battlefield for one person.

If Ba Qing hadn’t met Qin Shihuang, then she might just be a generation of local rich people, and her influence was far less profound than it is now.

Later generations can’t help but daydream about the relationship between Qin Shihuang and Ba Qing, and even speculate that there is a subtle relationship between them that is unclear and unclear.

There is nothing wrong with this romantic imagination, but it also ignores the individual’s efforts and courage in success, and denies the shaping role of an era and a society.

Overlooking the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang

There are three main points about the connection between Baqing and Qin Shihuang:

First, Qin Shihuang pursued immortality, and sent Xu Fu to lead 3,000 boys and girls to seek immortality.

Bashu is an important birthplace of early Taoism, and refining and taking Dan medicine is an important means for Taoists to pursue immortality. Ba widow mastered the production of cinnabar and probably mastered the early alchemy, so she was trusted and reused by Qin Shihuang.

In addition, according to modern scientific detection, there is a large amount of mercury in the mausoleum of Qin Dynasty, which shows that there was also a large demand for cinnabar, the main mineral raw material for extracting mercury.

Secondly, Baqing contributed a huge amount of property to the cause of Qin Empire. Qin Shihuang swept the six countries, and waging war needed economic support. Although the policy of "emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce" was implemented since Shang Yang’s political reform, businessmen played an indispensable role in the establishment of the Qin Empire. Lv Buwei, a former prime minister, was also a businessman.

Baqing has huge property, actively supports the construction of the Great Wall, and donates tens of thousands of silver savings to the court as expenses.

Thirdly, Pakistan is the frontier area of Qin Empire, and Baqing, as the richest man in Pakistan, is inextricably linked with Qin Shihuang, which contributes to the stability of the unified border of the empire.

Qin Shihuang praised Ba Qing as a "virtuous woman" and built a "pregnant platform", which is far from being Qin Shihuang’s longing for Ba Qing as invented by unofficial history. This is more of a hindrance to imperial interests, a demonstration role and a reward mechanism to encourage businessmen and border people to be loyal to the rule of the Qin Dynasty.

It is also said that Qin Shihuang was using Baqing, but he threw away the shackles of imperial hierarchy and thought about it in another way. The relationship between Qin Shihuang and Baqing was not only a kind of cooperation, but also an "equal exchange" between the two sides and a "better self".

Portrait of Qin Shihuang

In addition, women’s business is not an individual phenomenon in the history of Qin and Han Dynasties.

According to the biography of Han Wang Mang, the son of Lu Mu, an evil woman, was "unjustly killed" by local officials. Lu Mu scattered her wealth, bought weapons by selling wine, recruited young people from poor families, and carried out revenge plans.

Although the purpose of Lu’s mother is not commercial activities, it shows that women’s business in the Han Dynasty is not eye-catching.

There is also Zhuo Wenjun, a famous talented woman in the Western Han Dynasty. After eloping with Sima Xiangru, her family cut off her financial resources, so she opened a wine house with Sima Xiangru and sold wine herself.

Later, Zhuo Wenjun’s father, Zhuo Wangsun, could not bear his daughter’s suffering, and gave her 100 slaves, 1 million yuan and various belongings, and the husband and wife bought land and houses.

With these original funds, if Wen Jun went into business, there would probably be another businesswoman in the Qin and Han Dynasties, right?

Each vaccine has an ＂ID card＂. Parents confirm their children’s vaccination information according to their fingerprints.

　　Parents confirm their children’s vaccination information.

　　China’s first special law on vaccine management, Vaccine Management Law, came into effect on December 1st. The reporter learned that Jiangsu Province has taken the lead in building a "vaccine traceability system" to realize the traceability of vaccines from transportation, storage, cold chain temperature control and inoculation in the process of entering our province to inoculation in children. How to trace a vaccine from factory to vaccination to ensure foolproof? Zi Niu journalist from Yangzi Evening News visited Nanjing vaccination site yesterday. Intern Wu Yiwen

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Cai Yunqi text/map

　　Site visit

　　Parents confirm the child vaccination information according to fingerprints.

　　At 9 o’clock yesterday morning, many parents took their babies for vaccination in the vaccination clinic of Nanyuan Community Health Service Center in jianye district, Nanjing. The reporter saw at the scene that the vaccination clinic is divided into waiting area, vaccination area and observation area.

　　When a child comes for vaccination, parents first scan the barcode on the vaccination book to get the number. A barcode corresponds to a child, and the name of the child will be displayed on the number. After taking the number, they will wait in line in the waiting area. Children who are called to the number must first undergo a "physical examination", which includes measuring their body temperature and asking about their health status, and then the doctor will evaluate whether the child’s physical condition is suitable for vaccination. If you can vaccinate, proceed to the next step of "enter vaccine". The doctor will enter the name of the vaccine that the child needs to vaccinate in the computer system according to the vaccination procedure. After registration, all the information will be sent to the computer at the doctor’s office at the vaccination station.

　　In the vaccination area, the doctor at the vaccination desk will check whether the information on the computer is consistent with the vaccination book after getting the vaccination book of the child. The information includes the baby’s name, age, vaccine name, vaccine manufacturer, vaccine expiration date and vaccine batch number. These information will appear on the display in front of parents, and parents must confirm it according to their fingerprints after reading it.

　　After the vaccination, the child will observe in the observation area for 30 minutes to confirm that there is no abnormal reaction after vaccination, and the parents will take out the vaccination book again and scan the code on the observation machine to leave.

　　whole course tracing

　　Every vaccine has "electronic identity"

　　Zhao Huamei, chief of the Vaccine Department of jianye district Nanyuan Community Health Service Center, told the reporter that Nanyuan Community Health Service Center has many safeguards in vaccine safety. First of all, each vaccine has a corresponding supervision code. When leaving the factory, the supervision code follows this vaccine all the way. When the vaccine manufacturer sends it to the district CDC, the district CDC will scan the code and put it in storage after inspection.

　　After the application of the community health service center is approved, the district CDC will scan the code on the provincial platform according to the number of vaccines declared by the community hospital, and the district CDC cold chain car will send the vaccine to the hospital inoculation point, and monitor the transportation track of the cold chain car that distributes the vaccine in real time. When handing over, it is necessary to show the temperature record and batch issuance, and check that everything is normal, and the community hospital will scan the code and put it in storage. The reporter saw that the database of Nanyuan Community Health Service Center kept the biological product batch issuance certificate of each batch of drugs, as well as the vaccine transportation record sheet, including the time records of each node of vaccine transportation, as well as the records of storage temperature, ambient temperature and ice discharge, which were very detailed.

　　From the production warehouse of vaccine manufacturer to the transfer of district disease control storage, and then to the inoculation point to scan the code into the storage, thus forming a complete vaccine transportation chain. When vaccinating, the doctor at the vaccination desk scans the code on the bar code of the children’s vaccination book, so that the "full traceability" of each vaccine can be realized. As long as the bar code is scanned, the whole process of transporting a vaccine from production to our province to the inoculation body can be found, and each vaccine has a "electronic identity".

　　The new law was introduced.

　　Four "most stringent" comprehensive supervision vaccines

　　The "Vaccine Management Law", which came into effect this month, is the first time that China has made separate legislation on vaccine management, which puts forward particularly strict systems and regulations on the whole process of vaccine development, production, circulation and vaccination. From vaccine research and development to inoculation into children, as long as there is any problem in any link, the minimum penalty is 100,000 yuan, until it is banned from the industry for life and investigated for criminal responsibility. This law will help to standardize the management of the whole life cycle of vaccines, and also mark that China’s vaccination management has entered the legal management track.

　　Chief Zhao Huamei said: "Before the implementation of the Vaccine Management Law, Nanjing has been training people engaged in vaccination for more than one month to ensure that this law will not be discounted in the process of implementation." The medical staff in each inoculation point should learn the Compilation of Vaccination Laws and Regulations, and the Provincial Health and Health Commission has also produced a pocket book on Legal Risk Prevention in Key Links of Vaccination in Jiangsu Province, so as to read it at any time.

　　The reporter learned that Jiangsu has built a "vaccine whole process traceability system", which is at the forefront of the country. The province’s children’s vaccination clinics implement standardized construction, standardized management and standardized services, real-time query and monitoring of any vaccine inventory, expiration date and other information, alarm and automatic isolation for the effective period (within 5 days from expiration), and timely warning for the short-term (within 30 days from expiration) and near-term (within 60 days from expiration) vaccines. All children’s vaccination clinics in the province have realized scanning code vaccination, automatic printing of vaccination certificate and interconnection between client software and vaccine system, so as to realize the informationization of the whole process of children’s vaccination management.

　　Cai Yunqi Wu Yiwen

Do you know that Mao Zedong has ＂three noes＂ when he talks and writes articles？

The general root of bad writing style mainly lies in formalism and bureaucracy. We should vigorously advocate the atmosphere of studying problems and create a relaxed environment that encourages telling the truth and advocating telling new words.

Effectively correct bad writing style and speaking style.

When talking about writing articles, Mr. Lu Xun once put forward "eight rules", one of which is: "Don’t write hard when you can’t write". Nowadays, some leading cadres are not only arty and boastful, but also have nothing to talk about, ramble and groan.

In some places and units, in some meetings, the department leaders talked about the leaders in charge, the leaders in charge talked about the chief officials, and those who have two chief officials should talk about both, and all relevant leaders should show their faces and make a sound; For work guidance, let alone go deep into the fields, listen to all kinds of opinions, and even rush to talk about opinions, make comments and make demands before the wheels roll and read them through the glass; Many experiences show that there is no secret trick, that is, to grasp and roll up the sleeves according to laws and regulations, but we must "dig" out some new ideas and "dig" out some new practices; During the discussion, some people didn’t have so many real feelings, insights and practical strategies, and some participants even "filled seats" temporarily, but they also "others said that they couldn’t help talking" … This kind of speech was made without rice, and it was just for posing and brushing the sense of existence, just like "so-and-so’s visit here".

"Hard writing" means "hard writing" and "hard speaking" means "hard speaking". Comrade Mao Zedong believes that speeches and compositions should not only be "shorter and shorter", but also be "softer and softer". However, some comrades now love the "table of contents" in their speeches and compositions. No matter what they write or say, everything is "unwritten". The big one, two, three sets the small one, two, three, and the content is all-encompassing, and everything is essential, but nothing is thorough. Some pursue the idea of neat confrontation, and even strive for similar words in paragraphs. They are full of conceptual words and four or six sentences, trying to dig out the word and the word, and don’t want to "matter" and "reason". When "water" is squeezed, nothing is left. As the saying goes, "When you grind the grain, you should grind the rice, and when you speak, you should make sense.". If you don’t talk about "reason" or "reason", you can’t even convince yourself.

Leading cadres can "talk hard", but the audience will not "listen hard". Although some people at the meeting arrived, they were absent-minded; It seems to be listening, but in fact the right ear goes in and the left ear goes out; Some meeting "regulars" simply put the materials into loose-leaf books so that they can "get it done" during the meeting. There are even some video conferences, which require all subordinates at all levels to participate at every turn. The superiors will open at different levels and the subordinates will accompany them at different levels, several times a week and several hours at a time. Who has counted this kind of "empty account"? If the audience refuses to listen, it is equal to through flow! Apart from those who listened to the meeting, they also suffered from those who wrote the manuscript. It is no exaggeration to say that the speech they delivered word by word is "a word of gold". What benefits can be produced in the end, no one can tell.

Leading cadres are "public servants" and the masses are masters. If a leading cadre thinks "what kind of person I am" in his bones, his master and servant are upside down and arrogant, it is inevitable that "I will talk if I want to, and you have to listen if you don’t listen". Leading cadres talk nonsense, preach empty words, and speak without words, just like Lenin criticized "a pile of useless garbage" to fill other people’s minds. Since you want to talk, talk something new, or don’t talk. The leading group of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference government organs once asked Deng Xiaoping to make an opening speech at the Fourth Session of the Fifth CPPCC, and he explicitly instructed: "No opening speech" because "there is nothing to say". We have to do the same. If we want to talk about it, we must talk about our own experiences and thoughts. To do this, we must study theory, go deep into practice, investigate and study, ponder over it repeatedly, and make careful preparations. We are not afraid of cooking oil with a light, and we will not hesitate to make a thorough study, and then we will speak it out or write it out.

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