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Quick-frozen food enterprises intensively adjust the distribution price, and the terminal price is difficult to shake under the "involution" of the industry.

"The price of bulk raw materials was rising last year. Everyone has been squatting for a year and can’t hold back this year." Over the past month, leading quick-frozen enterprises such as Anjing Food, Haixin Food, Sanquan Food and Qianweiyang Kitchen have intensively adjusted their distribution prices. Fang Qizhi, the head of a quick-frozen food enterprise in Southwest China, said one of the reasons. Several companies have reduced their promotion policies or raised their distribution prices, and the reasons also include the continuous increase in labor, transportation and energy costs.

 

According to quick-frozen industry insiders, the Beijing News reporter revealed that despite the pressure, the terminal price of quick-frozen food is hard to shake in a short time. On the one hand, the gross profit space of quick-frozen food is limited, and dealers and consumers are more sensitive to the price; On the other hand, in recent years, the quick-frozen food market has been "involuted" seriously, and the product price has gone down. It has entered an "infinite cycle" of declining purchasing power, low-price competition of brands, cost reduction by raw material substitution, product quality decline and customer loss, and the industry reshuffle is imminent.

 

Compared with the surge in demand for quick-frozen food brought by home epidemic prevention last year, the growth rate of quick-frozen food enterprises has dropped significantly this year. In order to cope with the industry dilemma, leading enterprises have diversified their investment layout, and some regional brands are also developing new snacks and new channels such as e-commerce, convenience stores and catering.

Some brands of quick-frozen products are selling at promotional prices.

Intensive price adjustment of quick-frozen enterprises

 

On December 1st, Qianweiyang Chef, the "first stock in the quick-frozen supply chain", issued a price adjustment announcement, saying that in view of the rising costs of raw materials, labor, transportation and energy, it was decided to reduce the product promotion policy of some quick-frozen rice and flour products or raise the distribution price, with the price adjustment range ranging from 2% to 10%. The new price will be implemented according to the price adjustment notice of each product from December 25th, 2021.

 

Also due to the rising cost, Anjing Food announced the price adjustment as early as November 1, reducing the promotion policies of some quick-frozen surimi products, quick-frozen dishes and quick-frozen rice and flour products or raising the distribution price, with the price adjustment ranging from 3% to 10%. Since then, Haixin Food and Sanquan Food have followed suit, and the reasons, scope and range of price adjustment are almost the same.

 

In addition to these listed companies, Miss Food BP Division recently issued a "Notice of Price Adjustment of Product Policy" to customers, claiming that the cost of enterprises has increased, and the promotion policies of some products have been appropriately reduced by about 5% since December 16. According to the Beijing News reporter’s verification, Missing Food has not adjusted the product distribution price yet.

 

The price adjustment range is difficult to offset the cost pressure.

 

In Fang Qizhi’s view, even if the distribution price is raised by 3%-10%, it is difficult to cover the cost pressure. According to his understanding, since the beginning of this year, the prices of raw materials such as edible oil, condiments, rice, meat, vegetables and food additives used in the production of quick-frozen foods have been rising. "The price of palm oil has doubled compared with previous years, sugar has increased by 50%, soy sauce has increased by 8%-10%, and flavors and fragrances have also increased. The price of pork has decreased compared with last year, but it is also at a relatively high level compared with previous years. "

 

At the same time, the labor cost of Fang Qizhi’s quick-frozen enterprise is also rising at a rate of 5%-8% per year. "Take the meal fee as an example. In the past, a meal cost 10 yuan. Now, if you want to maintain the same standard, the cost will increase by 20%-30%."

 

The increase in cost is reflected in the financial reports of several listed companies of frozen food. In the first half of 2021, raw materials, direct labor and manufacturing expenses in Sanquan Food increased by 6.71%, 15.79% and 18.86% respectively. Among them, the cost of raw materials accounts for the highest proportion of its operating costs, reaching 79.21%. Haixin Food lost 24,021,500 yuan in the first half of the year. Apart from the influence of channels and competition, its capacity utilization rate was insufficient, and the increase in unit manufacturing cost, material cost and labor cost further lowered its gross profit margin.

 

Anjing Food once mentioned in the semi-annual report in 2021 that in recent years, the cost of meat, minced fish, flour and cartons has increased, the freight per unit product has increased, and the wages of employees have risen rigidly, which has led to the increasing operating costs of enterprises. Although the company has controlled the cost increase through a series of efficiency measures, it can’t completely offset the pressure brought by inflation on the efficiency of enterprises.

 

The terminal price is still difficult to shake.

 

Based on comprehensive accounting, the overall cost of Fang Qizhi’s quick-frozen enterprise has increased by 20%-30% this year, but he bluntly dares not adjust the price, mainly because the market is "involuted", product prices are lower and business is not good.

 

In southwest China, Fang Qizhi’s frozen food enterprise has a certain scale, which can compete with national industry giants. "Although the brand value of the giants is greater than ours, there was no market conflict between us before, but now there is a conflict, because their prices are cheaper than ours when raw materials are rising."

 

Fang Qizhi said frankly that quick-frozen foods are "mass goods", and the gross profit space is relatively small. Dealers and consumers are more sensitive to prices, so it is not easy to adjust the price at the terminal. "Every brand has a price anchor, that is, the price range recognized by consumers. For example, consumers recognize that the price of your dumplings is 10 yuan. Once you sell one or two yuan more, consumers will turn to other brands. "

 

The relevant person in charge of a quick-frozen noodle rice food enterprise in Henan also confirmed to the Beijing News reporter that from the perspective of the national market, the brands of quick-frozen dumplings are mainly Sanquan, Missing and Wanchai Wharf. Due to the concentration of brands and the serious homogenization of products, once the price adjustment of a single brand is more obvious at the terminal, consumers are likely to turn to other low-priced brands.

 

On December 8, the Beijing News reporter visited some supermarkets in Beijing and found that the price increase of frozen products of various brands is not obvious at present, and some products have also made promotional prices. For example, in the Souxiu City store of Yonghui Supermarket, the price of Miss 1000g family-packed quick-frozen dumplings is only 11.9 yuan/bag, and the promotional price of Sanquan champion tomato beef, beef green onion and three fresh dumplings is 12.9 yuan/bag. In Shuntianfu Supermarket, Sanquan Dumplings will play a 20% discount promotion.

The trace of price increase of quick-frozen products is not obvious.

Mr. Li, the manager of a supermarket store, told the Beijing News reporter that he has not received the price adjustment letter from the quick-frozen food company. "The brand wants to raise the price, and our purchasing department will stabilize the price, either by changing manufacturers or brands, or by holding down the price through negotiations. Therefore, it is very difficult for the terminal to raise the price, and the price increase is also a few products that sell slowly, such as abalone flavor and lobster flavor, which will increase by one or two yuan. But whenever it sells fast, the people are used to it, and the price will suddenly rise, which will be very sensitive. "

 

Judging from the announcements of several quick-frozen listed companies, most of them adjust the distribution price and promotion policy, without mentioning the terminal price, but some enterprises have suggested risks to the possible effects of price adjustment. Both Anjing Food and Sanquan Food reminded in the announcement of price adjustment that this price adjustment may have a certain impact on market sales, and the impact on the company’s future performance is uncertain. Haixin Food also said that adjusting the product sales price will help improve the company’s profitability, but there is uncertainty about the impact on product sales and the duration of new sales price, and there is a risk that product prices will continue to fluctuate.

 

Industry reshuffle accelerated

 

In the case that the terminal price is still difficult to shake, Fang Qizhi believes that the brand price adjustment compresses the dealer’s gross profit. "Now the dealers are generally in a bad mood and the goods are not easy to sell. They are all compressing costs and looking for increments." For brands, the main way to reduce costs is to coordinate with suppliers to reduce the price increase, and the other way is to substitute raw materials, but this will undoubtedly reduce the quality of products and ultimately affect sales.

 

According to him, at present, some quick-frozen food enterprises will replace pork with chicken to reduce costs and maintain low terminal prices. "Consumers who recognize quality can eat it, so some brands maintain low prices and lose some customers, and some customers simply won’t eat frozen products."

 

"This year is a year of concentrated price adjustment in the industry. This cost-driven price adjustment is to some extent a guarantee for industry upgrading and product quality." A person in the quick-frozen industry believes that, on the whole, quick-frozen enterprises are reluctant to adjust the terminal price, but in the case of rising costs, maintaining low prices is likely to have the problem of raw material substitution, which is not conducive to consumers buying genuine products.

 

For the trend of low-price competition in the past two years, Fang Qizhi believes that it is related to external factors such as the impact of the epidemic and the decline in purchasing power. "Encourage manufacturers to go to low-end products, the price will be involved, the quality will be reduced, and consumers will abandon the brand because of the reduced quality, which will become an infinite loop. In the past two years, the industry has entered a reshuffle period, depending on who can survive. "

 

In fact, the "involution" of the quick-frozen food industry is particularly obvious this year. Compared with the surge in demand for quick-frozen food brought by home epidemic prevention last year, the growth rate of quick-frozen food enterprises has dropped significantly this year. Among the five listed frozen food enterprises that announced the semi-annual report in 2021, Sanquan Food’s net profit decreased by 38.55%; Haixin Food and Huifa Food suffered losses, and their net profit decreased by 156.4% and 1060.09% respectively.

Combined with various financial reports, it can be found that the revenue scale of quick-frozen food in traditional supermarkets is declining, and the business growth rate in restaurants, distribution, e-commerce, special channels, community group buying, hot pot food specialty stores and other channels is accelerating, but the low-price competition in community group buying has lowered the average unit price per ton of sales, with the proportion of high-end products decreasing and the proportion of low-end products increasing.

 

Multi-layout seeking change

 

Fang Qizhi judged that it will take several years for this round of quick-frozen industry reshuffle, and brands that can survive need to embrace new channels such as e-commerce, convenience stores and catering. "Only when you have a volume can you survive, and the capital to survive is to make the products exquisite and cutting-edge, and to make the sub-categories the best." At present, Fang Qizhi’s company has developed 300 or 400 SKUs, and the snack-type quick-frozen noodle rice products have opened up the situation in the e-commerce channel. "Snacks are mainly breakfast scenes, which are not as large as jiaozi, but they are incremental products, which can help increase turnover and share expenses."

 

Although this year’s profit growth has declined year-on-year, the scale of the quick-frozen food industry continues to expand, and several leading enterprises have also made diversified investment layouts.

 

In the first half of this year, Anjing Food formulated the product strategy of "main food comes into the market", which increased the promotion of dishes and products, and the category of "Mr. Frozen Products" and shrimp slippery increased greatly. At the same time, Anjing Food continued to promote the layout of "selling real estate", acquired 70% equity of British quick-frozen food enterprises and 90% equity of Xinhongye Food, and laid out the upstream raw material freshwater fish paste industry and quick-frozen seasoning crayfish dishes.

 

Haixin Food is also laying out the business of quick-frozen prefabricated dishes. In the first half of this year, its sales revenue of quick-frozen dishes was 4,653,800 yuan. Sanquan Food, on the other hand, has attracted investors’ attention because of its investment in the "Pot Circle", a special hot pot food store, and the right to operate 7-11 Henan convenience store chain. Some insiders have judged that hot pot Castroni is a new track for quick-frozen food enterprises, and the "pot ring" invested by Sanquan has had a certain impact on the sales of some frozen surimi and meat products enterprises.

 

Different from the traditional quick-frozen food enterprises, Barbie Foods, the first stock of steamed stuffed bun, mainly sells its quick-frozen food by self-supporting or joining breakfast shops. In the first half of 2021, Babi Food achieved performance growth, which not only benefited from the increase in the number of stores and the order amount of a single store, but also had a great relationship with the investment in Dongpeng Beverage, a subsidiary of Dongpeng Special Drink. In May this year, Dongpeng Beverage went on the market, and Barbie Foods indirectly held Dongpeng Beverage through Tianjin Junzheng Investment Management Partnership, resulting in a fair value change income of nearly 200 million yuan.

 

(Fang Qizhi is a pseudonym in the text)

 

Beijing News reporter Guo Tie Photography Guo Tie

Editor Li Yan proofreads Lin Zhao.

Looking at the new format of cross-border e-commerce at Canton Fair to help the new development of international trade.

    Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, April 26th (Reporter Ding Le, Yin Yiru): One bracket holds a mobile phone, and the other bracket holds a camera. "Today, we walked into the’ Canton Fair’ special product …" At the Canton Fair site, Zhai Lei, the cross-border e-commerce operation manager of Zhejiang Ansheng Technology Co., Ltd., was broadcasting live, bringing online customers at the other end into the venue. "We also use AI digital people to broadcast live to make online business easier and more efficient." Zhai Lei said. Virtual digital people enrich online marketing and greatly save costs.

Zhai Lei (middle), the cross-border e-commerce operation manager of Zhejiang Ansheng Technology Co., Ltd., is giving a live broadcast of the Canton Fair. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yin Yiru photo

    From the traditional foreign trade factory to the integration of industry and trade, AXA Technology established a branch specializing in e-commerce business in 2019. At present, the team has expanded from the initial two or three people to over forty people, and the annual turnover has increased by 300% in the past three years. Not only selling its own products, AXA Technology has also begun to empower other enterprises as a platform enterprise, serving other factory products to the sea, and promoting the coordinated development of upstream and downstream.

    Digital marketing has become the choice of many foreign trade enterprises. Dalian Darente International Trading Co., Ltd. has promoted the transformation of the whole chain, built a brand ecosystem, made the products available for growth, and the development of cross-border e-commerce has been "blooming" all the way.

    "We specialize in developing products that meet the characteristics of online platforms and user habits. Compared with OEM, we are more motivated to create our own brands for C-end consumers." The relevant person in charge of Durrant said. Building a marketing company in Britain, setting up an overseas warehouse and logistics center in the United States … Darrent is constantly exploring overseas markets such as Europe, America and Southeast Asia by taking advantage of the east wind of cross-border e-commerce.

The relevant person in charge of Dalian Darente International Trade Co., Ltd. communicated with customers at the Canton Fair. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yin Yiru photo

    The supply chain industry chain of new formats has been continuously extended, and more enterprises have continued to exert their efforts in all aspects to accelerate the rapid and effective flow of resources from overseas warehouses, cross-border payment, platform services, testing and certification and other service trade fields.

    "Laoguangjiao" Jiangsu Suhao Holding Group Co., Ltd. was previously a traditional foreign trade enterprise. At the first cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouse exhibition area established this year, it showed a "gorgeous turn" to new service providers. Ding Hai, vice president, said that relying on the platform system, the company not only ushered in new opportunities for development, but also increased its cross-border e-commerce performance by 60% in the first quarter of this year; It also empowers other enterprises to explore a new path of digital transformation and upgrading and realize value multiplication.

    Fujian Zuohai International Logistics Co., Ltd. helps enterprises to improve cross-border logistics efficiency and reduce logistics costs by building self-operated overseas warehouses in the United States and Vietnam. Cai Tengda, manager of the operation and maintenance department, said: "The company" escorts "international trade with intelligent overseas warehouse management mode and multi-link transportation mode. In the future, we will continue to expand Latin American markets such as Brazil. "

    Compared with going it alone, some enterprises "hold the group out to sea". "The company has built more than 130 overseas warehouses around the world. For small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises, it is a good opportunity to expand the trade’ friend circle’ at the Canton Fair. " Hu Lixin is the head of a logistics enterprise, located in Haiyao cross-border e-commerce industrial park, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province. Chen Shuhai, chairman of the Industrial Park, said that the delegation’s participation in the Canton Fair is a strong alliance with the "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt" model, so that traditional enterprises can enjoy more pooled resources and accelerate the group’s "going out to sea".  

    Zhou Mi, deputy director of the Institute of Americas and Oceania of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the era of digital economy, service trade has more innovative models, and through technology empowerment, it has added new momentum to new formats such as cross-border e-commerce.

It is estimated that 385 million people will travel during the Spring Festival holiday, and these 10 cities are the most popular.

  Beijing, Feb. 8 (Reporter Li Jinlei) The National Tourism Administration released a travel guide for the Spring Festival holiday in 2018 today. During the Spring Festival holiday in 2018, the domestic tourist market will reach 385 million person-times, and tourists choose the top ten popular tourist destination cities: Sanya, Harbin, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Zhangjiajie, Beijing, Shanghai, Kunming, Chengdu and Chongqing.

  According to the data center survey of the National Tourism Administration, during the Spring Festival holiday in 2018, the domestic tourism market will reach 385 million person-times, and it is estimated that the tourism revenue will reach 476 billion yuan, up by 12% and 12.5% respectively.

  In the era of mass tourism, tourism has become an important way for the masses to celebrate the Spring Festival, and this year’s Spring Festival tourism market continues to flourish. According to the survey, in the first quarter of 2018, the willingness of Chinese residents to travel was 83%, of which 48.9% of tourists chose to travel during the Spring Festival. Judging from the content of travel, the theme tourism and leisure market, such as study tour, island tour, cruise tour, ice and snow tour and country tour, which serves family tourists, is hot.

  Among the residents who are willing to travel during the Spring Festival, 65.9% chose domestic long-distance travel, with the highest proportion. The top ten popular tourist destination cities for tourists are Sanya, Harbin, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Zhangjiajie, Beijing, Shanghai, Kunming, Chengdu and Chongqing. It can be seen that going south to avoid the cold and going north to play with snow is still an important motivation for tourists to travel during the Spring Festival.

  In addition, the proportion of residents who choose to travel in the suburbs is 34.5%, which indicates that family reunions and short-distance family trips will heat up during the Spring Festival. Combined with the peak of returning tourists, commercial blocks, museums, theme parks, playgrounds, zoos and temple fairs in second-and third-tier cities will welcome a large number of tourists.

  With the continuous implementation of the paid annual leave system for employees, residents are more inclined to choose off-peak leave. The survey shows that the proportion of early travel and delayed return is getting higher and higher, and the Spring Festival tourism market has a trend of breaking through the holiday and expanding after the holiday.

  From the way of travel, free travel has become the most important way for residents to travel during the Spring Festival, and the proportion of family self-help travel is as high as 52.7%. In terms of transportation, the proportion of self-driving travel reached 44.7%, and high-speed rail travel and train travel accounted for 18.8%.

  More and more tourists pay more attention to the service quality and brand image of travel agencies, and are less sensitive to prices. According to the survey, when choosing a travel agency, 36.7% take brand as the primary consideration, 17.9% choose a travel agency that they know well and are nearby, and only 6.2% choose a travel agency with low price.

  The National Tourism Administration reminds us that when purchasing tourism products, we should pay attention to verifying the business qualifications of travel agents and signing standardized travel contracts. After payment, you should take the initiative to ask the other party for the invoice and keep it as proof. We should keep in mind the "12301" national tourism service hotline and defend our rights by calling for consultation, help or complaint. When defending rights, we should be reasonable and reasonable, and we should not extend our rights without restrictions and take excessive actions to cause adverse effects. (End)

Construct a complete, scientific, standardized and efficient functional system of the party and state institutions.

  The Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee thoroughly implemented the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implemented the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress, and deliberated and adopted the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Decision on Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions and the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions, which fully reflected the firm determination and political courage of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and be brave in self-revolution, and reflected its foresight and mission commitment to the party’s leadership, national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness. The "Decision" clearly stated that the goal of deepening the reform of party and state institutions is to build a functional system of party and state institutions with complete systems, scientific norms and efficient operation. This is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with a far-sighted vision and a good assessment of the situation, and it is of far-reaching significance for the decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  First, deeply understand the significance of improving the functional system of the party and state institutions.

  Our party has always attached great importance to the construction and reform of the party and state institutions. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly requires deepening the reform of institutions and administrative systems, making overall consideration of the establishment of various institutions, scientifically allocating the powers of party and government departments and internal institutions, and clarifying their responsibilities. The decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee to build a systematic, scientific, standardized and efficient functional system of the Party and state institutions is an important measure to implement the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress, and it is also the refinement and concretization of the strategic deployment of the 19th CPC National Congress.

  (1) The inevitable requirement of upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. Only under the leadership of the Party can China be strong, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness. If our party wants to unite and lead the people to carry out great struggles, build great projects, advance great undertakings and realize great dreams, it must strengthen and improve the overall leadership of the party and constantly improve its ruling ability and leadership level. The party and state institutions are important carriers of the party’s governance. Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, establishing and improving the party’s leadership system and mechanism for major work, optimizing the party and state organizations, and making overall arrangements for the party and state institutions are conducive to taking the overall situation of the party and coordinating all parties to implement it, and to ensuring the long-term governance of the party and the long-term stability of the country from the system. Only by firmly grasping the fundamental principle of upholding the Party’s overall leadership, resolutely safeguarding the authority and centralized leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and strengthening and optimizing the Party’s leadership in all fields and aspects, can we continuously enhance the Party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, and ensure that our Party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness.

  (2) Major measures to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The functional system of the Party and state institutions is an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, and it is also an important guarantee for governing the Party, rejuvenating the Party and governing the country. The overall goal of deepening reform in an all-round way is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions on deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions, promoted the reform of the Party and state institutions to make significant progress in some important areas and key links, and provided a strong guarantee for the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and state. Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is an important part of comprehensively deepening the reform, which is directly related to the improvement of the national governance system and the improvement of governance capacity, and plays an institutional support and guarantee role in promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. Only by keeping pace with the times, reforming institutional setup and optimizing functional allocation can we widely mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all parties and improve the governance efficiency of the party and the state.

  (C) the practical needs of perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The purpose of promoting reform is to constantly promote the self-improvement and development of China’s socialist system and give socialism new vitality." Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. From the 19th National Congress to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". In the face of the new requirements put forward by the new era and new tasks, the institutional setup and functional allocation of the Party and the state are not fully adapted to the requirements of promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. In some areas, the institutional setup and functional allocation of the Party are not sound enough, the Party and state institutions overlap, their responsibilities overlap, their powers and responsibilities are out of line, and the division of powers and responsibilities between central and local institutions is not reasonable. If these problems are not solved in time, they will inevitably hinder the development of the cause of the party and the state. Only by strengthening the sense of hardship, adhering to the problem orientation, advancing with the times, deepening institutional reform, and focusing on solving the contradictions and problems existing in the institutional setup and functional allocation of the party and the state can we promote the formation of a more mature and stereotyped Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and give full play to the superiority of the socialist system.

  (4) Adhere to the institutional arrangement of developing ideas with the people as the center. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "serving the people is the fundamental purpose of our party and the fundamental purpose of governments at all levels." No matter how the functions of the party and state institutions change, the purpose of serving the people will not change, and the essential requirements of building the party for the public and governing for the people will not change. In the new era, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. The people not only put forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also have increasing requirements for democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. This requires that the Party and state organs must adhere to the people’s dominant position, implement the Party’s mass line, fully allocate ruling resources to better meet the people’s new diversified needs for a better life, improve the system and mechanism of making profits for the people, doing things for the people, solving worries for the people, safeguarding people’s rights and interests, listening to people’s voices and accepting people’s supervision, continuously enhance people’s sense of gain, happiness and security, and better promote people’s all-round development, social progress and common prosperity.

  Second, accurately understand and improve the overall requirements of the functional system of the party and state institutions.

  The situation determines the task, and the goal determines the path. To deepen the reform of the party and state institutions and improve their functional systems, we must adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhere to the correct direction of reform, and accurately understand the main connotation and spiritual essence of complete system, scientific standardization and efficient operation.

  A complete system means sound institutions, supporting functions and perfect mechanisms, focusing on solving the problem of the coverage of the functional system of the party and state institutions, ensuring the full coverage of the party’s leadership and ensuring that the party’s leadership is stronger. China’s national governance system is an institutional system for managing the country under the leadership of the party, and national governance ability is the ability to manage all aspects of social affairs by using the national system. The key to deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is to grasp the relationship between party leadership and state governance. The "Decision" and "Plan" focus on the overall leadership macro-planning and overall thinking of the party, and strive to build a closely linked and coordinated functional system of the party and state institutions. First, it is emphasized that the party’s overall leadership is an important goal and fundamental guarantee for deepening the reform of the party and state institutions. Under the guidance of strengthening the party’s overall leadership and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, strengthening the party’s leadership over all work runs through all aspects of the reform and is implemented in all fields and links of the party and state organs to fully and correctly perform their duties. The second is to clarify the functional system of the reformed party and state institutions, including the party’s leadership system that takes the overall situation into account and coordinates all parties, the government governance system with clear responsibilities and administration according to law, the world-class armed forces system with China characteristics, and the group work system with extensive contacts and serving the masses, so as to promote the coordinated actions of the people’s congresses, governments, CPPCC, supervisory organs, judicial organs, procuratorial organs, people’s organizations, enterprises and institutions, and social organizations under the unified leadership of the party. Third, it is required to improve the institutional arrangements to ensure the party’s overall leadership and improve the party’s leadership and governance.Improve the party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, ensure the full coverage of party leadership, and ensure that party leadership is stronger.

  Scientific standardization is to set up reasonable, strict procedures, and follow the law in GAI, focusing on solving the problem of the accuracy of the functional system of the party and state institutions, and constantly improving the level of institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly demanded: "Where the government functions change, the rule of law construction will follow up." The key to deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is to grasp the relationship between deepening reform and promoting the rule of law. The "Decision" emphasizes that we must adhere to the unity and mutual promotion of reform and the rule of law, adhere to the joint promotion of governing the country according to law, governing the country according to law, and administering the country according to law, and adhere to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law, and a society ruled by law. First, we should implement the requirement that all major reforms should be based on the law, emphasize the improvement of the functions of the party and state institutions in accordance with the law, perform their duties in accordance with the law, manage institutions and staffing according to the law, and play the role of the rule of law in regulating and safeguarding reforms. Second, strengthen the rule of law through reform, actively adapt to the needs of reform, promote the legalization of institutions, functions, authorities, procedures and responsibilities, and maintain the lasting vitality of the socialist rule of law in the process of continuous exploration, practice and improvement. Third, based on the current situation, focusing on the long-term, focusing on prominent contradictions, grasping key points, filling shortcomings, strong and weak items, and preventing risks, and providing guarantees for the decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way from the functions of the party and state institutions; At the same time, we should pay attention to solving the long-term institutional problems, laying a foundation, establishing pillars and defining the structure, so as to create favorable conditions for the formation of a more perfect Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

  Efficient operation means coordinated operation, smooth implementation and strong supervision, focusing on solving the effectiveness of the functional system of the party and state institutions, and promoting the coordinated and efficient optimization of the functions of the party and state institutions. In view of the outstanding contradictions and problems existing in the current institutional setup and functional allocation of the Party and the State, the Decision emphasizes that we should focus on promoting the coordination and efficiency of the functions of the Party and the State, reform the institutional setup, optimize the functional allocation, deepen the transfer of functions, modes and styles, and improve efficiency and effectiveness. First, it is necessary to be scientific and reasonable, with the same powers and responsibilities, focus on the needs of development, the aspirations of the grassroots and the aspirations of the people, optimize the institutional setup and functional allocation, adhere to the principle that one department should co-ordinate matters in principle and one department should be responsible for one thing in principle, and strengthen the cooperation and linkage of relevant institutions to avoid the problems of multiple policies, unclear responsibilities and buck passing. Second, it is necessary to have unity and division, and to have a master and a second time, not only to set up the party and state institutions as a whole, but also to pay attention to the role of functional departments; It not only emphasizes that the central departments should concentrate on grasping major events and seeking the overall situation, but also fully mobilize local enthusiasm and do a good job according to local conditions. Third, it is necessary to perform their duties in place, the process is smooth, strengthen the cooperation and linkage of relevant institutions, strengthen supervision after the event, improve the ability to serve the masses, and make the party and state institutions more scientific, more optimized in functions, more coordinated in powers and responsibilities, more powerful in supervision and operation.

  The system is complete, scientific and standardized, and operates efficiently. The three are interrelated and interconnected, but each has its own emphasis and different connotations, and it is an all-round and three-dimensional organic whole. A complete system is the foundation. Only by strengthening the top-level design and paying attention to overall planning can we ensure the scientificity and effectiveness of the reform by promoting all aspects, levels and elements as a whole. Scientific norms are the guarantee. Only by promoting development with good laws and ensuring good governance can we promote the complete and efficient operation of the functional system of the party and state institutions; Efficient operation is the key, and a complete system and standardized system will ultimately be reflected in the effective operation of institutional functions. The three are interactive, interlocking and indispensable. We should accurately understand and grasp its inherent requirements in practice, focus on strengthening the systematicness, integrity and coordination of reform, expand the breadth and depth of reform, promote the self-improvement and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, and open up broader development prospects for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

  Third, make overall plans to grasp and improve the functional system of the party and state institutions.

  Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a systematic project and must be carried out under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee. Party committees (party groups) at all levels should unify their thoughts and actions in the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", strengthen their responsibility, and accomplish the task of reforming the party and state institutions accurately, pragmatically, with high quality and efficiency.

  (1) Improve the system and mechanism of upholding the leadership of the Party. Strengthening the Party’s leadership in all fields and aspects of work is the primary task of deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions. The "Decision" requires establishing and improving the Party’s leadership system and mechanism for major work, strengthening the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over major work involving the overall cause of the Party and the state, and optimizing the decision-making and deliberation and coordination institutions of the CPC Central Committee; Strengthen the leading position of Party organizations in organizations at the same level, and Party committees (leading groups) established in state organs, institutions and other non-party organizations should ensure that the Party’s principles, policies and decision-making arrangements are implemented; Give full play to the role of the party’s functional departments, and optimize the establishment and responsibility allocation of the party’s departments, party Committee offices, and party agencies; Co-ordinate the establishment of party and government institutions, and those with similar functions and close ties can be merged or co-located; Promote the reform of the party’s discipline inspection system and the state supervision system, and improve the party and state supervision system. The "Program" implements the above requirements, specifically makes arrangements for deepening the institutional reform of the CPC Central Committee, and puts forward reform tasks such as the establishment of the National Supervisory Commission (NSC). The implementation of these reform measures is conducive to safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, ensuring the smooth implementation of the Party Central Committee’s decrees and efficient work, and implementing the Party’s line, principles and policies.

  (2) Adjust and optimize the functions of government agencies. Transforming government functions is an important task to deepen the reform of the party and state institutions. Since the reform and opening up, China’s government has undergone seven centralized institutional reforms, which have provided organizational guarantee for establishing and improving the macro-control system. However, there are still some institutional and institutional drawbacks that restrict the market from playing a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. The "Decision" requires that relevant government functions be strengthened and improved around promoting high-quality development, building a modern economic system; Rationally allocate the functions of macro-management departments, strengthen the functions of formulating national development strategies and unifying planning systems, build policy coordination and work coordination mechanisms for development planning, finance and finance, improve the financial management system, and build a unified and efficient audit and supervision system; We will further promote decentralization, clean up and standardize various administrative licensing, qualifications, intermediary services and other management matters, and fully implement the negative list system for market access. The Decision also proposes to improve the market supervision and law enforcement system, reform the natural resources and ecological environment management system, improve the public service management system, strengthen the supervision after the event, and improve administrative efficiency. The Plan implements the above requirements, makes arrangements for deepening institutional reform in the State Council, and puts forward a series of major reform tasks. The purpose of implementing these reform measures is to adjust and optimize the establishment of government institutions, functional allocation and workflow, comprehensively improve government efficiency and build a service-oriented government that the people are satisfied with.

  (3) coordinating various institutional reforms. This is an inevitable requirement to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the party and realize the optimization, coordination and efficiency of institutional functions. The "Decision" requires improving the layout of party and government institutions, rationalizing the relationship between party and government institutions, systematically planning and determining the reform of party and government institutions, and coordinating the allocation of resources; Deepen the reform of the National People’s Congress, the CPPCC and the judiciary, give full play to the functions of the NPC and its Standing Committee, promote the construction of the CPPCC’s ability to perform its duties, and improve judicial credibility; Deepen the reform of group organizations, improve the system of unified leadership of group organizations by party committees, promote the political, advanced and mass nature of group organizations, and give full play to the role of group organizations as a bridge and link between the party and the government and the people; Promote the reform of social organizations and improve the social governance system of party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and rule of law guarantee; Accelerate the reform of public institutions, realize the separation of government affairs and enterprises; Deepen the cross-military reform of the armed police force, militia and reserve forces, and promote the reform of the public security forces in active service. The implementation of these reform measures is conducive to rationalizing and optimizing the responsibilities of the Party’s departments, state organs, mass organizations and institutions, enhancing the Party’s leadership, improving the government’s executive power, stimulating the vitality of mass organizations and social organizations, enhancing the combat effectiveness of the people’s army, making all kinds of institutions organically connected and coordinated, and promoting and complementing each other in various reforms to form an overall effect.

  (4) Reasonable establishment of local institutions. Local authority comes from the authority of the CPC Central Committee, and local work is the concrete implementation of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee. On the premise of ensuring the smooth implementation of the Party Central Committee’s decrees, local governments can be given more autonomy in matters that are more directly and efficiently managed by lower levels. Judging from the reality, the functions of central and local institutions in some fields are generally rough, the establishment and power allocation of grass-roots institutions need to be improved, and the ability to organize and serve the masses needs to be further improved. This requires a reasonable definition of functional allocation among different levels, optimization of institutional setup, and giving full play to their respective comparative advantages. The "Decision" requires that the establishment of local institutions should ensure the effective implementation of the CPC Central Committee’s principles and policies and national laws and regulations, and ensure that the top and bottom are connected and implemented effectively; Strengthen local governance capacity and delegate economic and social management matters that are directly oriented to the grassroots, large in quantity and wide in scope, and more convenient and effective for local implementation to local governments; Build a simple and efficient grass-roots management system, improve service methods, and maximize the convenience of the masses; Standardize the vertical management system and the local hierarchical management system, and straighten out and clarify the relationship between power and responsibility. The implementation of these reform measures will give full play to the enthusiasm of the central and local governments, build a smooth, dynamic and forbidden work system from the central to the local governments, and provide a strong institutional guarantee for winning the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, starting a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. Yang Xiaodu

China has 43 "human non-legacy", ranking first in the world! Let’s see what they have together.

  Original title:43 items of "non-legacy of human beings" in movable type printing of Cantonese opera, Kunqu opera and China tea came from China.

  China’s intangible cultural heritage list and roster rank first in the world, including wooden arch bridge construction, abacus calculation, acupuncture and so on.

  A few days ago, China declared "China traditional tea-making skills and related customs" as a representative list of UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage of mankind. So far, 43 projects in China have been listed in UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list, ranking first in the world. What are the 43 "human heritages" made in China? What’s their history?

  1. Guqin Art (listed in 2008)

  Chinese guqin is one of the oldest plucked instruments in the world, which is mainly pronounced by string and wood resonators. It has a history of more than 3,000 years.

  2. Kunqu Opera (listed in 2008)

  Kunqu Opera, formerly known as "Kunshan Opera" or "Kunqu Opera" for short, originated more than 600 years ago. Many plays of Kunqu Opera, such as Peony Pavilion, Palace of Eternal Life and Peach Blossom Fan, are immortal works in ancient opera literature.

  3. Mongolian long-tune folk songs (listed in 2008 [China and Mongolia jointly declared])

  Mongolian long-tune folk songs are the traditional music of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and are known as "the living fossil of grassland music". The representative tracks include Walking Horse, Little Huang Ma, Vast Grassland, Vast and Rich Alashan and so on.

  4. Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art (listed in 2008)

  Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam art is a large-scale comprehensive classical music art form that combines singing, dancing and music. There are a series of divertimentos with regional characteristics, such as Hami Muqam, Hotan Muqam, Daolang Muqam and Ili Muqam.

  5. Year of Qiang (included in 2009)

  The Year of the Qiang is a traditional festival popular in the Qiang people’s settlements in Li County, Mao County, Wenchuan County and Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County of Sichuan Province. Celebrations are held every year on the first day of the tenth lunar month, usually for 3-5 days.

  6. Traditional construction techniques of wooden arch bridge in China (listed in 2009)

  Wooden arch bridge is a high-tech category of traditional wooden bridges in China, and it is also the only category in the history of bridges in the world. It is mainly distributed in Zhejiang and Fujian in China, and its core technology is to build arch frames.

  7. Traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills of Li nationality (listed in 2009)

  The traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery technique of Li nationality is a kind of textile technique created by Li nationality women in Hainan Province, which integrates spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery. There are more than 160 kinds of brocade patterns, mainly figures, animals and plants.

  8. Seal cutting in China (listed in 2009)

  China seal cutting is a unique engraving art with stone as the main material, carving knife as the tool and Chinese characters as the representation. It has a history of more than 3,000 years.

  9. Engraving printing skills in China (listed in 2009)

  Engraving printing technology is a special technology that uses a knife to carve characters or patterns on a wooden board, and then uses ink, paper, silk and other materials to print and bind books. It has a history of more than 1,300 years, which has created a precedent for human copying technology.

  10. China Calligraphy (listed in 2009)

  With the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters, China’s calligraphy has developed. After more than 3,000 years, it has become a representative symbol of China culture. It has evolved from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Shi Guwen and Jinwen (Zhong Dingwen) to Dazhuan, Xiaozhuan, Lishu, cursive script, regular script and running script.

  11. Chinese paper-cutting (listed in 2009)

  Chinese paper-cutting can be divided into three categories: monochrome paper-cutting, color paper-cutting and three-dimensional paper-cutting. Under each category, there are many sub-categories, which are rich in form and highly decorative.

  12. China traditional wooden building construction skills (listed in 2009)

  China traditional wooden structure building construction technology is a building construction technology system with wood as the main building material, tenon and mortise as the main combination method, and modulus system as the scale design and processing production means.

  13. craftsmanship of nanjing yunjin brocade (included in 2009)

  Craftsmanship of nanjing yunjin brocade applied core technologies such as "warping and weft breaking" to large looms with complicated structures, and two people manually operated them to weave luxurious fabrics, such as robes, from silk thread, gold thread and peacock feather thread.

  14. Dragon Boat Festival (listed in 2009)

  Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. There are many legends about its origin, such as the commemoration of Quyuan’s throwing himself into the river, the taboo that began on May 5th, the training of the navy by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and the commemoration of Wu Zixu’s throwing himself into Qiantang River and Cao E’s saving his father.

  15. China Korean Agricultural Music Dance (listed in 2009)

  China Korean agricultural music dance is a folk performing art which integrates performance, singing and dancing, reflecting the traditional farming production and life, offering sacrifices to pray for blessings and celebrating the harvest.

  16. Gesar (in 2009)

  The epic Gesa (Si ‘er), which has been sung for thousands of years, is spread among the Tibetan, Mongolian, Tu, Yugu, Naxi, Pumi and other ethnic groups on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. It tells the heroic achievements of King Gelsall in banishing evil spirits, restraining the strong and helping the weak, unifying the ministries, and finally returning to heaven.

  17. Dong people’s big songs (listed in 2009)

  Dong people’s big song, called "Ga Lao" in Dong language, is a distinctive folk song singing form of Dong people. The Song Dynasty was mature. In the Ming Dynasty, Kuang Lu clearly recorded the Dong people’s "Long song closed his eyes" in "Chiya".

  18. Huaer (included in year 2009)

  Hua ‘er is a folk song shared by the Han, Hui, Tibetan, Dongxiang, Bao ‘an, Salar, Tu and Yugu nationalities in the three provinces (regions) of northwest China. It was born in the early Ming Dynasty, and was named because the lyrics compared women to flowers, and it was sung in Chinese.

  19. Manas (included in 2009)

  Manas, a local traditional folk literature in Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, describes the heroic Manas and his seven generations of descendants who fought against foreign invaders and various evil forces.

  20. Mazu believes in customs (listed in 2009)

  Mazu, formerly known as Lin Mo, was born on March 23rd in the first year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (960) and died on September 9th, 987. Mazu’s belief in custom refers to Mazu’s belief and custom, which consists of three series: sacrificial ceremony, folk custom and stories and legends.

  21. Mongolian Humai Singing Art (listed in 2009)

  Humai is a magical singing art created by Mongolians: the singer sings two parts at the same time purely with his own vocal organs.

  22. Nanyin (listed in 2009)

  Nanyin, also called "Xianguan" and "Quanzhou Nanyin", is mainly composed of three categories: finger, score and qu, and it is a kind of music with rich and complete ancient music system in China.

  23. Regong Art (listed in 2009)

  Regong art, a traditional art among citizens in Tongren, Qinghai Province, originated in Huangnan Tibetan area in the 13th century, mainly referring to Thangka, murals, pile embroidery, sculpture and other painting plastic arts.

  24. China Traditional Silk Weaving Skills (listed in 2009)

  China’s traditional mulberry silk weaving techniques spread in Taihu Lake basin in northern Zhejiang and southern Jiangsu (including Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou and Suzhou) and Chengdu, Sichuan, including mulberry planting, sericulture, reeling, dyeing and silk weaving.

  25. Tibetan Opera (listed in 2009)

  Tibetan opera is a Tibetan drama with masks and songs and dances, which was formed in the 14th century and spread in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most of the contents are myths and legends in Buddhist scriptures to persuade good and punish evil.

  26. Traditional firing techniques of Longquan celadon (listed in 2009)

  The traditional firing technique of Longquan celadon has a history of more than 1700 years. The thick glazed porcelain of "pink-green" and "plum-green" fired in Longquan kiln is the expression of the aesthetic taste of China classical works.

  27. Traditional production techniques of Xuan paper (listed in 2009)

  Xuan paper is an outstanding representative of traditional handmade paper, which has the characteristics of soft texture, no decay and so on. There are 108 processes in the traditional production technology of Xuan paper, which have strict requirements on water quality, raw material preparation, equipment production and process control.

  28. Drum Music in Xi ‘an (listed in 2009)

  Drum music in Xi ‘an, spread in Xi ‘an (ancient Chang ‘an) and surrounding areas, flowed into the people with the exile of court musicians during the Anshi Rebellion. Representative repertoires include Drum Pieces, Dazazi, Quotations, Formulas, Nanci, Qupo and Zaqu.

  29. Cantonese Opera (listed in 2009)

  Cantonese Opera, also known as Guangfu Opera and Guangdong Opera, is the largest opera in Guangdong and Guangxi Cantonese dialect areas. Originated in Foshan and sung in Cantonese dialect, it is one of the traditional operas of the Han nationality. Cantonese Opera was formed in Guangdong, and then spread to Guangxi, Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province. Cantonese Opera was performed in Southeast Asia and American countries where overseas Chinese lived.

  30. Masire (included in year 2010)

  Maixi Refu is the most important bearer of the cultural tradition of the Uygur people. The complete activities of Maixi Refu include a series of rich customs and performing arts, such as music, dance, drama, folk art, acrobatics, oral literature, diet and games.

  31. Manufacturing Technology of China Watertight Compartment Fortune Boat (listed in 2010)

  The manufacturing technology of watertight compartment is developed in Fujian province, which makes it possible to build seagoing vessels with watertight compartments, mainly made of camphor wood, pine wood and Chinese fir, and assembled by using traditional carpenter’s tools.

  32. Chinese movable type printing (listed in 2010)

  China’s wood movable type printing is one of the oldest printing technologies in the world, and Ruian, Zhejiang Province has maintained this technology, where it is still used to compile genealogy.

  33. Acupuncture in China (listed in 2010)

  For thousands of years, people have used metal needles or moxa cones to inject needles into specific parts of the human body to treat diseases and relieve pain, and thus established a unique theory of human meridian acupoints, which has become a wonderful work of China medicine.

  34. Peking Opera (listed in 2010)

  Beijing opera is a performing art that combines singing, reading, doing and playing. Peking Opera is regarded as the epitome of the aesthetic ideal of traditional Chinese opera in China.

  35. Imakan of Hezhe nationality (listed in 2011)

  Imakan, a Hezhe nationality, is a folk art storytelling form of Hezhe nationality, which is popular in Hezhe nationality inhabited areas in Heilongjiang Province. Representative works include Shirdaru Mo Rigen, Mangemu Mo Rigen and so on.

  36. Chinese Shadow Play (listed in 2011)

  Chinese shadow play is a kind of drama form with colorful shadow puppets made of leather or paper, which is performed with music and singing. It is mainly performed in entertainment or religious ceremonies, weddings, funerals and other special occasions.

  37. Fujian Puppet Show Successor Training Plan (listed in 2012)

  Fujian puppet show is an outstanding representative of puppet performance art in China. Since 2006, relevant communities, groups and representative inheritors have focused on the main goal of cultivating inheritors.

  38. China abacus (included in the year 2013)

  Abacus calculation is a method of digital calculation with abacus as a tool. After the Ming Dynasty, China’s abacus first spread to Japan, Korea, Southeast Asian countries, and gradually became popular in America in recent years.

  39. Twenty-four solar terms (included in year 2016)

  Twenty-four solar terms originated in the Yellow River Basin. As far back as the Spring and Autumn Period, the ancient sages of China set four solar terms, such as mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter, which were continuously improved and perfected. By the Qin and Han Dynasties, the twenty-four solar terms had been completely established.

  40. Tibetan medicine bath method (listed in 2018)

  Tibetan medicine bath method, called "soaking" in Tibetan, is the Tibetan people’s view of life based on the five sources of earth, water, fire, wind and air, as well as the health and disease views of Long, Chiba and Bacon, and they adjust their physical and mental balance by bathing in natural hot springs or water juice or steam boiled by medicine.

  41. Tai Ji Chuan (included in year 2020)

  Tai Ji Chuan pays attention to mental cultivation and breathing adjustment, with five steps and eight methods as the core movements, and routines, exercises and pushing hands as the forms of movement.

  42. Send the King Ship (included in the year 2020, China and Malaysia jointly declare)

  With a history of more than 600 years, the King-sending Boat is a disaster relief ceremony widely spread in Minnan, China and Malacca, Malaysia.

  43. Traditional tea-making techniques and related customs in China (listed in 2022)

  China’s traditional tea-making skills and related customs are knowledge, skills and practices related to tea garden management, tea picking, hand-made tea, and tea drinking and sharing.

  Written by: Southern Reporter Zhou Peiwen Intern Huang Peilin

  Photo: Southern Reporter Liu Shihao Xinhua News Agency

An unannounced visit to the fake Maotai industrial chain: it is easy to earn millions of dollars a year with hot water for bottle disinfection.

  During the Spring Festival, the demand for high-end liquor such as Maotai increased, and even "Feitian Maotai" was out of stock, while counterfeit Moutai took advantage of it. According to media reports, in January 2018, Mr. Wang of Xi ‘an spent 90,000 yuan to buy 10 boxes of "Feitian Maotai" wine, which was tested by counterfeiters in the Maotai Distillery market. All of them were fake wines. Afterwards, the tobacco hotels involved were seized.

  Where do these fake maotai come from?

  The Paper reporter visited renhuai city, the birthplace of Moutai, which is known as "the wine capital of China".

  The Paper visited and found that from Renhuai downtown to Maotai Town, a complete industrial chain from counterfeiting to packaging was formed. A large number of "Maotai" packages suspected of infringement or counterfeiting are sold in an open and semi-open way. Here, a bottle of Feitian Maotai, with a market price of about 1,800 yuan, can be bought if it is not counterfeit in 200 yuan.

  During the visit, due to the hot business during the Spring Festival, some fake merchants said that many fake packages were "sold out". Some vendors know that selling fake goods is illegal, but driven by interests, many people still take risks.

  On February 26th, The Paper reported the relevant situation to Maotai Branch of Guizhou Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, which indicated that it had referred the situation to relevant departments for handling. The staff of Guizhou Administration for Industry and Commerce then called The Paper and said that the area involved was a complicated place, which had always been the focus of their attention, and they would immediately investigate and deal with it.

  The fake Moutai wine purchased by the reporter was covered with boxes of other brands of wine. The pictures in this article are all the pictures of The Paper reporter Zhuang An.

  "If you don’t meet in business, you won’t worry about selling this wine."

  "Do you want to imitate maotai liquor? I have friends who don’t do this, help you ask. " At the beginning of February, on the expressway from Zunyi to Renhuai, the driver started his business when he learned that a reporter from The Paper was looking for a fake Maotai.

  In July 2004, renhuai city was recognized as "China Wine Capital". As of September 2017, the number of liquor enterprises in this city reached 2,811. According to the city’s total population of 640 thousand, there is a winery for an average of 200 people. Liquor-making industry is undoubtedly the pillar industry of the local area.

  Thousands of wineries are scattered in renhuai city, making it seven or eight kilometers away from the city, and you can smell a smell of wine.

  Among these thousands of wine enterprises, renhuai city, a well-known wine brand, doesn’t own much. According to renhuai city government website, as of September 2017, the city has 7 well-known liquor trademarks in China and 117 famous provincial trademarks. On average, every 22 wine companies have a well-known trademark.

  Among the scarce well-known trademarks, "Maotai" can impress consumers most, so businesses around "Maotai" abound.

  "High imitation Maotai, these two days are expensive, 1800 yuan a box of six bottles." The wine merchants introduced by the above-mentioned drivers to The Paper reporters openly quoted the price of fake Feitian Maotai on WeChat and sent photos of fake wine.

  According to the merchant, the counterfeit Feitian Maotai they sell is divided into the old models in 2013 and the new models with chips in 2016 and 2017, which are more expensive than the old models in 50 yuan. However, when the reporter proposed a face-to-face transaction in Renhuai, the other party refused, saying that "this is not to meet" and "this wine is not for sale". The other party asked to send him money through WeChat, and then the fake wine will be mailed to the designated place as required.

  Transaction: trading places suddenly changed when unpacking inspection.

  After many twists and turns, The Paper reporter contacted a merchant who was willing to deal face to face. At 11 o’clock at night, meet in a coffee shop in Renhuai.

  "Flying Maotai, the price is 4,100 yuan for two pieces (12 bottles). If you want, you can transfer money to me on WeChat, and I will send it to you directly. " The merchant said that in order to avoid risks, all the fake Maotai they sold were packaged now, and they didn’t hoard goods, and they were all traded through WeChat. The fake seller said that they have their own winery and brand in renhuai city, and the wine filled with fake Maotai is produced in their factory, which can ensure the stable quality of the wine.

  For the counterfeit Feitian Maotai packaging, the merchant said that these counterfeit packaging from wine boxes to wine labels, identification chips are all the same as genuine products. "The packaging is real. You can sell this wine at the market price." After talking about the price, The Paper and the merchant agreed to deal face to face at noon the next day.

  The next day, at the appointed time and place, the fake merchant came by a local yellow taxi. However, when The Paper reporter and the merchant opened the box for inspection, the merchant suddenly said that he wanted to change trading places. Subsequently, a black JEEP Grand Cherokee "staked" the taxi and quickly left the downtown area. In the sparsely populated second trading places, The Paper reporters completed the transaction with the fake merchants.

  From the packaging point of view, there is almost no difference between the fake Feitian Moutai sold by fake merchants to The Paper reporters and the genuine ones, and boxes, wine glasses, anti-counterfeiting labels and even anti-counterfeiting detectors are all available. Where did these fake packages come from? The Paper reporter then visited many places in renhuai city and Maotai Town.

  Buying and selling fake Maotai is mostly a big business.

  Maotai Town is only ten minutes’ drive from renhuai city, and the headquarters of Maotai Group is located at the southern end of the town. Here, the streets on both sides of Chishui River are full of shops selling loose wine and brand wine. Advertising boxes for "moutai prince Wine" and "Maotai Welcome Wine" can be seen everywhere.

  "This is Moutai, and I definitely didn’t lie to you." Near the Rainbow Bridge in Maotai Town, a merchant selling loose liquor pointed to a catty of 400 yuan maotai-flavor liquor he sold and told the The Paper reporter. He said that this is Feitian Moutai, but it has no packaging.

  Talking about the fake "Maotai" liquor business, the merchant bluntly said that because the liquor produced in this area, like Moutai, is a maotai-flavor liquor fermented with sorghum, as long as the vintage of the wine is close, people who don’t drink Maotai often can’t taste the difference at all.

  In addition, buying and selling fake Moutai in Maotai Town is a big business. Many businesses are reluctant to do small business. "You want it in large quantities, and it is enough for him to do it once."

  The merchant settled accounts with the The Paper reporter. Now, the packaging price of a set of fake Feitian Moutai is around 80 yuan. For filling the fake Feitian Maotai, the local wine of one or two hundred yuan is enough to confuse the real with the fake. Plus packaging and transportation, the average cost per bottle of fake Feitian Maotai is about 200 yuan. The genuine Maotai is priced at 1500 yuan. Selling dozens or hundreds of fake wines at a time, the winery can stop doing business for half a year. "This (fake wine business) is well played. It is very simple to earn hundreds of thousands and millions a year."

  The outer packaging of various Moutai wines displayed in a shop on Xingsheng Road.

  As for where to sell fake Feitian Maotai packaging, the merchant said that he could go directly to renhuai city No.3 District and buy it in the wholesale market of liquor packaging along Xingsheng Road. "Over there ‘ Feitian ’ (Maotai) There are many packages, and three streets are everywhere. "

  Business is booming during the Spring Festival, and fake wine packaging is "sold out of stock"

  There are dozens of shops selling wine packaging on both sides of Xingsheng Road in renhuai city, from wine boxes, wine labels, wine glasses to bottle caps, all of which are available here. Almost every packaging shop has packages printed with the words "Liquor for Maotai" and "Liquor for Maotai" on the exhibition cabinets. Many of the "MOUTAI for Internal Use" liquor packages are printed with all the logos and names of Kweichow Moutai Group such as "Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd." and "Moutai".

  For this kind of "Moutai for internal supply" liquor packaging, Xingsheng Road merchants have a unified name — — "currency" “‘ Currency ’ It’ s okay to sell here, and the industrial and commercial discovery is confiscated at most. " A packaging shop owner said that packaging such as "Moutai for wine" is basically open for sale. Including wine boxes, wine labels, anti-counterfeiting labels and receipts, the price of one piece (6 sets of packages) is 20 to 30 yuan.

  The Paper reporter bought a set of "MOUTAI wine for internal use" package with the logo of "Moutai" printed on it from a merchant in Xingsheng Road, and scanned the attached QR code anti-counterfeiting logo through the mobile phone. As a result, a webpage popped up, showing that the price of this "Moutai wine for internal use" was 688 yuan.

  Besides "currency", the merchant also sells counterfeit packages such as "moutai prince wine" and "Feitian Maotai" which are almost the same as the genuine products. In terms of price, counterfeit packaging is several times or even ten times more expensive than "currency". For example, a package of "moutai prince wine" costs 158 yuan (6 sets), while a package of "Feitian Maotai" costs 158 yuan (6 sets) in 400 yuan.

  For the sale of counterfeit Maotai packaging, the merchant said that he knew it was illegal. The merchant said that due to the hot Spring Festival trading, many counterfeit Maotai packages were "sold out of stock" and they needed to transfer goods from outside Area 3. Another packaging shop nearby also said that some counterfeit packages were out of stock and had to be purchased from other places if necessary.

  Only half a bucket of hot water is used for bottle disinfection.

  With the fake "Feitian Maotai" packaging, it is necessary to assemble the fake packaging accessories into finished products. In the area of Xingsheng Road, packaging "fake Maotai" is also a business. The price of one (6 sets) fake Maotai is 100 yuan.

  After making an agreement with a merchant on Xingsheng Road to buy two counterfeit "Feitian Maotai" wines, the The Paper reporter saw these counterfeit Maotai packers and packers the next day. The packaging location is in the basement of the shop selling fake packaging.

  These counterfeit "Feitian Maotai" packages include bottles, ribbons, wine boxes, logos, anti-counterfeiting codes, and even outer packaging carton cable ties, anti-counterfeiting chips and anti-counterfeiting detectors. Every accessory is copied according to the genuine product. There is a number "2" at the right end of genuine wine neck ribbon, and there is also a number "2" at the right end of counterfeit ribbon. The color change and anti-counterfeiting of genuine Moutai caps are also available for counterfeit Maotai.

  Counterfeiters pack fake Moutai in the basement.

  In the dark basement with peeling walls and a large number of counterfeit "Maotai" packages piled up. The packer only brought half a bucket of hot water to clean the bottle, and then began to pack the fake Moutai by hand.

  First, he rinsed the white porcelain bottle with fake Moutai in half a bucket of hot water, then poured the bulk liquor into the bottle with a funnel and a measuring spoon with a weight of just one catty, pressed the first bottle cap by hand, and sealed the link between the plastic bottle cap and the bottle with a hand-operated wine cap packer. Then use 502 universal glue to stick the anti-counterfeiting chip on the bottle cap. The anti-counterfeiting chip is divided into front and back, and the packer said that the "black spot" side must face up, otherwise the information cannot be scanned. After that, apply a layer of glue on the anti-counterfeiting chip, and then tie the wine neck ribbon on the wine cover. The method of tying the wine neck ribbon is very particular, compared with the authentic Maotai.

  After the caps, ribbons and bottles were put out, the packer found a hot hair dryer to heat the caps and bottles. So that the bottle cap is completely sleeved on the bottle body. Then the Maotai trademark and anti-counterfeiting label are affixed. Finally, the packaged counterfeit Moutai is put into a wine box and put into a box of 6 bottles of Moutai, and the production label is affixed. Its paste position is also compared with the position of the genuine Maotai carton. Finally, in order to avoid suspicion, the packer also found a carton of other brands of wine that was a little bigger than the fake Maotai carton.

  It took the packer less than 20 minutes to pack 2 boxes of 12 bottles of fake Maotai. The packer said that the way he packed fake Maotai was the same as that of genuine Maotai.

  Merchants in Xingsheng Road said that counterfeit Maotai shipped from Renhuai would be packed in cartons of other brands of wine. In this way, express delivery will not be investigated. Even if it is unlucky to spot-check that it is a fake Maotai, as long as it is not in large quantities, the courier company will only confiscate it and will not pursue it. The Paper reporter statistics, from the purchase of loose wine, fake packaging to packaging, a bottle of fake flying Maotai as long as 183 yuan.

  As for the origin of these fake Maotai packages, merchants along Xingsheng Road introduced that some of them were local products, but the anti-counterfeiting labels and stickers were imported from foreign printing plants.

  The Paper reporter took the counterfeit Moutai assembled in Xingsheng Road, renhuai city, and tested it in a Maotai franchise store in Zunyi. After repeatedly watching the fake wine, the salesperson said that "it feels real". However, the fake wine failed to pass the detection of the in-store inspection machine, and the scanning results showed that no information about the fake wine was found.

  The Paper bought fake Moutai and fake packaging, will be handed over to the relevant departments.

  Some people get rich, others go to jail."

  A merchant in Maotai Town told The Paper that selling fake Maotai now "made a lot of money, but also got caught". This is indeed the case.

  On December 16th, last year, the Ministry of Public Security deployed a two-month "Spring Thunder Action" to severely crack down and centrally rectify the persistent regional fraud. According to a report by Litchi.com in December 2017, in the "Spring Thunder Action" launched by the Ministry of Public Security, the police in Suining, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province cracked a case of maotai liquor fraud and seized more than 200 boxes of fake wine, involving several million yuan. After investigation, the suspect was a fake "Feitian Maotai" purchased from Guiyang.

  Wine packaging street in Huairen City.

  According to the 2017 Legal Daily, in 2016, the police in Longhui County, Hunan Province smashed a den selling counterfeit Maotai liquor in Huairen City, Guizhou Province, and seized nearly 2,000 bottles of counterfeit Maotai liquor, involving tens of millions of yuan. Dozens of people, including the Wang brothers, the leader of criminal gangs, were arrested by the police.

  According to the criminal suspect Wang, the production of fake wine in Renhuai, Guizhou has formed a huge and complete industrial chain. Therefore, he found business opportunities and recruited 11 salespeople to sell fake wine to all parts of the country through online platforms and WeChat. From 2014 to 2016, it was investigated and dealt with, and the amount of fake wine sold by the gang was tens of millions of yuan.

  According to a report by Chongqing Business Daily on February 11th, at the end of January, 2018, Chongqing police moved to Beijing and Chongqing, and cracked a case involving the production and sale of counterfeit well-known brands of liquor, including Maotai. Sixteen people involved in the case were arrested, and three dens for manufacturing and selling fake wine were destroyed, involving more than 10 million yuan.

A kiss of death or a kiss of wedding? In 2022, we will witness the meeting of two stars!

If the probability that two strangers meet and fall in love in the vast sea of people is very small, how likely are the two stars in the vast universe to meet and merge?

At the just-concluded American Astronomical Society, Larry Molnar, an astronomy professor from Calvin College in the United States, released an exciting news: around March 2022, two low-quality stars in the Milky Way will merge.

As soon as the news was published, it aroused strong public interest. After all, not many humans have the opportunity to witness the merger of two stars in their lifetime.

Where are these two stars? How far is it from us? What force created this shocking collision? How many years will the merger of these two behemoths last? Dinosaurs just witnessed the encounter between a comet and a planet, and they were almost wiped out. Then, five years later, when these two stars finally collided, what wonders will we witness? What impact will this collision have on our home planet Earth?

Let’s explore it in detail and do some homework in advance for this cosmic "encounter".

Figure 1: The red dot represents the position of the merged binary system.

1800 light years away: long gestation and rapid merger

As you probably know, in our galaxy, there is a constellation Cygnus, and these two merging stars are in Cygnus. They form a star binary system called KIC 9832227, which is about 1800 light years away from us.

As early as January 2015, Professor molnar and others published relevant contents at the American Astronomical Society, and identified KIC 9832227 as a binary system that is likely to be merged.

They analyzed the data of this system from 1999 to 2014, and found that its cycle was continuously decreasing, and the decreasing trend was very similar to that before the outbreak of Scorpio V1309, and there was also a star merger event in Scorpio V1309. In 2015-2016, Professor molnar and others used further observation data to verify their previous inference, and finally confirmed that the system would be merged one day.

However, there are as many as 200 billion to 400 billion stars in the Milky Way, and nearly one third of them are located in binary or multi-star systems. It seems not uncommon for two stars in a binary system to merge.

Is this really the case? This requires us to understand the classification of binary systems first.

We can easily understand the "binary star system", that is, a system consists of two celestial bodies; These two celestial bodies can be ordinary stars or dense celestial bodies with high density, such as neutron stars or black holes.

In astronomy, we can classify binary systems according to many standards, one of which is the distance between two celestial bodies. For a "wide binary", the two celestial bodies are far apart and have little interaction. Two celestial bodies that are close to each other are called "close binaries", and it is possible for them to influence each other or transmit matter. Among the numerous binary systems in the Milky Way, there are only about 40,000 pairs of close binary stars, which can be said to be very rare.

Some close binary stars are too "intimate" and even come into contact, so we call them "contact binary". In an extreme case, the passing binary stars are so "close" that the two celestial bodies share the same external gas envelope. Generally speaking, it takes millions or billions of years for them to reach the stage of sharing the cladding, and once they enter the stage of sharing the cladding, the two stars will merge quickly, taking only a few months or years. Compared with the long years before sharing the envelope, the process of merger is like a blink of an eye, which is like a couple who have been in love for a marathon and then got married quickly after proposing marriage.

The binary star system KIC 9832227 mentioned above is in the final stage of shared cladding. According to the existing theoretical estimation, the two stars will merge in about five years.

Figure 2: (left): Imagination diagram before merger; (right): Numerical simulation diagram before merger.

The merger of binary stars will bring us a bright new star.

According to the current spectral data analysis, the mass of the two stars to be merged does not exceed 0.4 solar mass, which belongs to the category of the least mass stars we know. They look red, and the surface temperature is about two or three thousand degrees Celsius. Judging from the current observation, the two stars have not merged, and their apparent brightness is about 12 magnitude, which has completely exceeded the lowest limit that human eyes can see (6 magnitude), so we can only observe with the help of telescopes. (Magnitude is a unit used to measure the brightness of celestial bodies. The higher the brightness of stars, the lower the magnitude value; Sirius, the brightest star we see at night, is about 0 magnitude. )

The whole process of merging these two stars will last for several weeks, which is like a flash compared with their life span of 10 billion years. In this "instant", their brightness will rapidly increase by 100,000 times, and the apparent brightness can reach about 2 stars. It will look as bright as Polaris, second only to the three brightest stars we see in the northern sky: Sirius (-1 magnitude), Vega (0 magnitude) and Antares (1 magnitude).

The result of this binary merger is that there is a new bright star in our night sky for the time being, and its color is still red, so we call it "red star". This new star will exist for at least 10 billion years, so why do we say that there is a new bright star "temporarily"? Because it will only be bright for a few weeks, and then it will fade away and hide in the darkness beyond our naked eyes in the vast universe.

The gravitational wave generated by the merger of two black holes in 2015 attracted the attention of the whole world. So, will the merger of these two stars also generate gravitational waves five years later?

The answer is yes. The merger of binary stars will also release gravitational waves with a certain energy, but it is very small and almost negligible. Almost all the energy is concentrated in the electromagnetic wave, so we can only rely on traditional telescopes for observation. The gravitational wave observatory (LIGO) in the United States should not be able to detect this merger.

The merger of binary stars has brought us a bright new star. Will it also bring some dangers?

If we want to predict the impact of this event on life on earth, we need to know how much energy is released during the merger process and whether it will have any impact on the earth’s atmosphere.

There is no doubt that the merger of two celestial bodies will produce explosions and release a lot of energy at the same time, but the amount of energy released depends on the density of the merged celestial bodies. For example, the merger of two neutron stars will produce a so-called gamma-ray burst, which will release a thousand times the energy of a supernova in about 1-2 seconds and produce extremely strong gamma rays-astronomers have discussed the impact of such bursts on the earth-if such celestial bodies erupt at us not too far away in or outside the Milky Way, life on earth will be doomed.

However, we don’t have to worry that the merger of these two small stars will have any impact on life on earth. Compared with the merger of other dense celestial bodies, the energy released by the merger of these two stars is very small, even less than the energy generated by some normal stars, not to mention the energy generated by them is mainly in the optical band. We’d better watch the beautiful red star with peace of mind.

Standing on the shoulder of Scorpio V1309, waiting for the new star.

Fig. 3: Evolution of possible "Red Nova" Unicorn V838 after the explosion, observed by Hubble telescope.

Theoretically speaking, astronomers always believe that the merger of low-mass binary stars is one of the cradles for the birth of slightly larger stars. However, the real observation has only made some progress in recent decades, which is attributed to the development of some large-scale astronomical survey projects and the improvement of computer processing power. In the past decades, astronomers have observed similar explosions many times, such as M31 RV in the Large Magellanic Cloud in 1988, V4332 in Sagittarius in the Milky Way in 1994, and V838 system in Unicorn in 2002-these explosions may represent merger events, but we are not completely sure.

It was not until 2006 that humans really confirmed a binary merger. The supernova search project of the Lick Observatory found the explosion of M85 OT2006-1 in the M85 galaxy 60 million light years away from the Earth. Astronomers from the University of California, Berkeley and California Institute of Technology made a detailed analysis, and found that the explosion originated from the merger of two low-mass binary stars, which was different from other known nova explosions. However, due to the lack of monitoring information before the outbreak, we are very lack of understanding of the binary system before the merger. In this year, according to the observations, astronomers gave a name to the new star formed by the merger of binary stars: "luminous red novae".

The key to really help astronomers solve the mystery of "Red Nova" is hidden in Scorpio V1309. This system was first discovered by astronomy enthusiasts in China and Japan, and then they submitted the relevant information to the astronomical variable source monitoring organization of the International Astronomical Union. However, the detailed data of Scorpio V1309 comes from an optical gravitational lensing experiment (abbreviated as OGLE;; Optical gravity lens experiment). The project was officially started by astronomers of Warsaw University in Poland in 2001. The original intention was to monitor a large area of the sky, hoping to find celestial sources with changing brightness and discover the phenomenon of gravitational lens, so as to test some celestial bodies, such as black holes, which were originally thought to constitute dark matter. The location of Scorpio V1309 is just within the monitoring sky area of OGLE, so astronomers have obtained a large number of long-term observation data before and after the outbreak. Subsequent data analysis not only confirmed that this is a "red nova" system (a system after the merger of two stars), but also provided us with more important information, that is, how this binary system evolved with time before the merger.

It is on the basis of observation data and modeling before the merger of Scorpio V1309 system that Professor molnar and others judged the system evolution of KIC 9832227, and predicted that the "close contact" between the two stars and the final merger would take place between September 2021 and September 2022.

What are you waiting for? Go and put up a countdown card for the upcoming red star!

The video was produced by China, a popular science student, and was authorized to be published in the column "Learning Science with Xiaobian" of CCTV. Please indicate the source for reprinting.

Production: Black Hole Visitor Team Gou Lijun Huang Yue

Producer: computer network information center

Revealing the movie key extension: play a key role or icing on the cake?


Special feature of 1905 film network Not long ago, the film announced the second key extension, which triggered a hot discussion among netizens about the key extension of the film. Key extension is a way for film copyright owners to extend the validity of electronic keys, thus extending the film release time.

Looking at the domestic films with key extension, from the early days, only a few films choose to postpone the key every year, and now more than a dozen domestic films are postponed for screening every year. What are the doorways behind the doubling of the number of key extension films?



The earliest key extension in China can be traced back to "Crazy Stone" in 2006. A small-budget film can reach that box office at that time, which makes the whole market very excited. At that time in 2015, although the box office had reached a relatively high level, there were such strong imported blockbusters in the same year. monster hunt chose the key extension method and finally became the box office champion in that year.

In recent years, more and more movies have chosen to postpone their keys. In 2019, nearly 20 movies chose to postpone their keys. Nowadays, the key extension has become a hot search word in major schedules. For these movies, the key extension can increase the exposure and bring certain box office income.



The success of "monster hunt" is not a special case. At present, the top ten domestic movies in China have been extended with keys. Does this mean that key extension plays a decisive role in the box office?

Wu Yanyu, a film critic, said: "The decisive role is definitely not played, but for some films, there will still be a longer release cycle. For example, in The Battle at Lake Changjin, the word-of-mouth of the film continues to ferment after the National Day file, and even the box office grows very fast on weekdays, indicating that a large number of viewers know about the film’s release, but they haven’t had time to see it yet. At that time, the key extension time was quite long. The data showed that the final key extension time brought more than 300 million box office to Wolf Warriors 2, which still accounted for a certain proportion of the total box office of more than 5 billion. "



Interestingly, all the top ten domestic movies in China have been extended with keys, but this does not mean that the key extension is the decisive factor for them to become the top ten box office in film history, because these movies have their own basic discs at the box office, which makes the key extension play a role of extra points. When most filmmakers decide whether to extend the key, they will make a calculation of the box office trend. If the box office of the film is already in a relatively downward or even basically no state, there is no need to extend the key for this film.



Nevertheless, many filmmakers have made efforts and attempts. For example, this year’s very high-quality domestic animated film "Dick Pig" has been extended, and some other literary films have also made the same choice.

Wu Yanyu said: "According to the current data, the key extension obviously did not play a role in promoting the box office. On the other hand, if the cinema release time is extended, it means that the window period of streaming media on the film will be longer and the distribution cost of getting new media will be relatively reduced. According to different films, some art films may be released for a short time, and the audience’s word of mouth has not sunk into the audience that should be there. At this time, if you judge that there is still a chance to take a shot and try. "



The program interviewed the cinema manager and asked them about the key extension. Ou Bowen, general manager of Perfect World Co., Ltd. mentioned: "In theory, basically all movies can extend the key, but I personally think this is only suitable for high-quality movies. For example, The Battle at Lake Changjin’s key extension in the past two months is really a stimulus to the film market, which has been greatly improved. The current movie cycle should be week by week, and new movies are released every Monday to Friday. The release of new films will squeeze into the film arrangement space of old films. Unless the schedule environment has certain particularity, it is possible that after the film is postponed, there is still no good film to compete, and the postponed film itself is very high-quality. It is possible to achieve an ideal film arrangement effect, but the probability of this happening is not great. "



It can be seen from all aspects that the extension of the key has no direct impact on the film’s arrangement and box office. Usually, the news of the extension of the key released by the film side is often a statement picture, which is often ignored by many viewers, which also leads to the limited effect of the extension on many films. How to make better use of key extension and maximize its value?

Wu Yanyu mentioned: "In the second and third months, the film should reach the audience who are particularly sinking, and stimulate those who don’t walk into the cinema every day, but are willing to support domestic films if they see something they like. This is a long-term proposition, which may be particularly applicable to films that choose a key extension."



As a means, key extension is only icing on the cake after all. To win the audience and box office, the most important thing is the quality of the film itself. Whether it can stimulate the audience, stimulate their empathy and make the audience feel that it is the right thing to go into the cinema to support the film, which is the root of the film becoming an explosion. It takes hard work to strike while the iron is hot. May the creators polish their works and win by quality.


Peking Union Medical College Hospital Aid Hubei Medical Team: There are no conditions to create conditions and try every means to treat patients.

  Cctv newsOn May 5th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference on the situation that the medical team of Peking Union Medical College Hospital assisted Hubei in fighting the epidemic.

  William Hinton, vice president of Peking Union Medical College Hospital and leader of the medical aid team in Hubei, said that according to the division of labor, the medical team of Peking Union Medical College Hospital is in charge of the intensive care unit in the Sino-French New Town Campus of tongji hospital, Wuhan, and all the patients admitted are critically ill patients transferred from other hospitals and other wards, who are dying in the common people’s words. Compared with Beijing rear ICU, the difficulties are mainly reflected in three aspects: first, the critically ill patients of COVID-19 patients have respiratory failure that is difficult to correct after the end stage, and many patients are complicated with multiple organ and multiple system failure; Second, the work intensity is high. At most, 18 patients are admitted in one night, that is, more severe patients are transferred to ICU at the same time in a unit time than usual. At the peak, the ventilator in the whole ward is not enough, and the oxygen pressure is not enough. Third, after the players put on protective clothing, the routine operation, treatment and rescue are more difficult and inconvenient. However, everyone did not back down, and tried every means to make every effort. There was no condition to create conditions, and all the means and methods should be used.

Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Civil Affairs, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committ

Jingmin Pension Fa [2019] No.160

District Civil Affairs Bureau, Finance Bureau, Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Health and Wellness Committee, Veterans Affairs Bureau, Medical Insurance Bureau and Disabled Persons’ Federation:

  The measures for the implementation of subsidies for the elderly in Beijing are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau

beijing finance bureau

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security

Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee

Beijing retired military affairs bureau

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau

Beijing Disabled Persons’ Federation

September 30, 2019

Measures for the implementation of Beijing Municipality on the administration of subsidies for the aged care services

  According to the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Development of Aged Care Services (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.5), the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Plan for Promoting Equalization of Basic Public Services in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan (Guo Fa [2017] No.9) and the Opinions on Formulating and Implementing Care Services for the Elderly (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.52), And the spirit of laws, regulations and policy documents such as the Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the National Office for Ageing on Establishing and Perfecting the Subsidy System for the Elderly with Financial Difficulties (Caishe [2014] No.113), the Regulations on Home Care Services in Beijing, and the Implementation Opinions on Strengthening Care Services for the Elderly and Perfecting the Pension System (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2018] No.41), to improve the subsidy system for the elderly.

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will firmly establish the people-centered development concept, adhere to the concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and shared development, take the needs of the elderly as the guide, aim at promoting the construction of the old-age service system in the first good area and improving the care service level for the elderly, ensure the basic old-age service needs of the elderly, and promote the resolution of the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development, so that the elderly can have a sense of gain, happiness and security.

  (II) Objectives and tasks

  1 efforts to achieve the goal of elderly care services. Focusing on the implementation of the Party Central Committee’s requirements for strengthening elderly care services and the State Council’s regulations on comprehensively establishing a subsidy system for the economically disadvantaged, elderly and disabled elderly, we will deepen and refine specific policy measures and continuously improve the level of home care services for the elderly.

  2. Effectively alleviate the difficulties of life care for the elderly. Through policy creation, integration and convergence, we will help the elderly and their families with financial difficulties, disability and advanced age to improve their consumption and payment ability, promote the enjoyment of professional, professional and diversified care services, and effectively reduce the burden of home-based care.

  3. Promote the formation of a diversified capital investment pattern. Guided by the demand and effective supply of the elderly, we will give play to the guidance and demonstration effect of financial funds, adjust and change the way of government service supply, further establish and improve the subsidy system for old-age services that is tilted towards the economically disadvantaged, disabled and elderly, and deepen the construction of the old-age service system in this city.

  4. Better reflect the concept of fair and sustainable development. Strengthen the structural reform of the supply side of old-age care services, promote the docking of professional service supply and realistic and effective demand, provide stable guarantee through the scientific subsidy system for old-age care services, realize the fairness and efficiency balance of public financial investment, and make subsidies more targeted and effective.

  5. Promote the equalization of basic old-age public services. We will build a subsidy system for the elderly with wide coverage, rich connotation and close connection, effectively connect with the living allowance for the disabled with difficulties and the nursing allowance system for the severely disabled, and smoothly connect with the long-term care insurance system that is being piloted, so as to promote the continuous improvement of the security level of the old-age service and promote the equalization of basic old-age services.

  Second, the scope, object and standard of subsidies

  Subsidies for old-age care services for the elderly are paid to the elderly who have registered in this city and meet the corresponding conditions, including subsidies for old-age care for the elderly with difficulties, subsidies for nursing for the disabled elderly, and subsidies for the elderly.

  The specific subsidy targets, scope of use and standards are as follows:

  (1) Subsidies for old-age care services for the needy elderly. It is distributed to elderly people with difficulties such as low-income and family planning families, and is used for daily care and other living service subsidies.

  1. The elderly who enjoy the subsistence allowance (including those who receive subsidies for the living difficulties of urban residents in Beijing, the same below) are entitled to 300 yuan per person per month.

  2 low-income families do not enjoy the treatment of the elderly, the subsidy standard is 200 yuan per person per month.

  3. For the elderly who belong to the family planning special families in this city and do not meet the conditions in the preceding paragraph 1.2, the subsidy standard is 100 yuan per person per month.

  (2) Nursing subsidies for the disabled elderly. It is paid to the elderly who are severely disabled or have corresponding disability certificates for long-term care subsidies caused by lack of self-care ability, including but not limited to purchasing care services such as care support, care services and nursing services. The pilot area of long-term care insurance should do a good job in coordinating the nursing subsidy for the disabled elderly and the long-term care insurance service mechanism, so that professional nursing services can better benefit the disabled elderly and their families. All districts should speed up the improvement of the old-age service system, debit the nursing subsidies to the accounts of the elderly, use the service payment method to care for the consumption within the service scope, and allow it to be used for the purchase of nursing supplies and other consumption expenses, so as to ensure that the service needs of the elderly with multiple personalities, convenient payment and professional care can be effectively met. In principle, the accounts do not support cash withdrawal, irregular clearing, and no limited regional consumption within the administrative area of Beijing, and the exceptions in the implementation will be notified separately.

  1. The elderly who are severely disabled by comprehensive assessment of their abilities, the elderly with visual, physical, intellectual and mental disabilities with disability grade I, and the elderly with multiple disabilities with intellectual and mental disabilities with disability grade II, the subsidy standard is 600 yuan per person per month.

  2. For the elderly with visual and physical disabilities with disability grade II, and the elderly with intellectual and mental disabilities with disability grade II and III, the subsidy standard is 400 yuan per person per month.

  3. The subsidy standard for the elderly with hearing and speech disabilities with disability grade I and II is 200 yuan per person per month.

  (3) allowance for the elderly. It is distributed to the elderly aged 80 and above for the consumption of old-age services, especially life care and nursing services.

  1.80 to 89 years old, the allowance standard is 100 yuan per person per month;

  2.90 to 99 years old, the allowance standard is 500 yuan per person per month;

  3.100 years old and above, the allowance standard is 800 yuan per person per month.

  Third, policy convergence

  1. Eligible elderly people can apply for pension service subsidies for the elderly with difficulties, nursing subsidies for the disabled elderly and allowances for the elderly.

  2. After the implementation of these measures, the subsidy system for the disabled at home for the severely disabled aged 60 to 79, the subsidy system for the elderly aged 80 and above, the old-age allowance system for the elderly aged 90 and above, and the subsidized medical care system for the elderly aged 95 and above in this city will cease to be implemented.

  3. The old-age service subsidies and nursing subsidies for the disabled elderly stipulated in the present Measures and the living subsidies and nursing subsidies stipulated in the Measures for the Implementation of Living Subsidies for the Disabled and Nursing Subsidies for the Severe Disabled in Beijing are not enjoyed repeatedly, and eligible elderly people can apply for one of them independently.

  4. Older people who meet the conditions of pension service subsidies for the elderly with difficulties and nursing subsidies for disabled elderly people, as well as welfare life subsidies (allowances) and nursing subsidies (allowances) such as disability and retirement on business can choose to apply for one of the service subsidies, living subsidies (allowances) and nursing subsidies (allowances).

  5. The elderly who enjoy the nursing subsidy for the disabled and the nursing fee for the educated youth who are disabled on duty do not enjoy the nursing subsidy for the disabled elderly, but can enjoy the subsidy for the aged care service for the elderly with difficulties. The elderly who enjoy the "Implementation Measures of Beijing Municipality on Subsidies for Social Welfare Institutions for Difficult Family Service Clients" do not enjoy the nursing subsidies for the disabled elderly. Those who meet the conditions may apply for subsidies for the elderly with difficulties.

  6. The elderly who receive work-related injury insurance and living care fees and are included in the support guarantee for the destitute do not enjoy the subsidy for the aged care service for the elderly with difficulties and the nursing subsidy for the disabled elderly.

  7 the provisions of this approach for the elderly pension service subsidies are not included in the urban and rural minimum living security family income.

  8. Relevant policies such as home care service and capacity assessment that have been formulated and implemented in each district, as well as the districts that have introduced the pilot scheme of long-term care insurance, shall be properly connected, gradually integrated and implemented as a whole according to the provisions of these Measures.

  9. The assessment mechanism and criteria for disability of the elderly involved in these Measures shall be implemented in accordance with the Implementation Measures for Comprehensive Assessment of the Ability of the Elderly in Beijing (Trial) (J.M.G.F. [2019] No.42).

  Iv. application procedures

  Adhere to the "efficiency orientation", promote the reform of service methods and optimize the service environment, so that data can run more and people can run less errands, "run at most once" and "only enter one door".

  (1) The elderly who meet the application conditions or their entrusted agents or guardians apply voluntarily. Applicants can log on to the Beijing Municipal Affairs Service Network, the official website of Beijing Civil Affairs Bureau or WeChat WeChat official account through smart phones, computers and other devices, enter their names and ID numbers and fill in the application; You can apply at the nearest service window of any street (township) in this city by presenting the original identity card or residence booklet; You can collect and fill in the Application Form for Allowance for Old-age Services in Beijing in the community (village) or street (township), and then submit it to the street (township) where the household registration is located for social assistance or the "one-door acceptance" window.

  For the convenience of applicants, for those who have not applied before October 25, 2019, the Beijing Social Welfare Integrated Management Platform (hereinafter referred to as the "Integrated Management Platform") will push the notice of granting subsidies for old-age services through the mobile phone numbers reserved by the elderly, and after confirming the reply, the integrated management platform will directly generate and distribute subsidies to the bank accounts held by the elderly.

  (two) the elderly who apply for disability care subsidies need to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the ability of the elderly. Among them, the elderly who are rated as severely disabled, the comprehensive management platform automatically generates and issues nursing subsidies.

  (3) All districts will comprehensively promote the whole process of online handling through the comprehensive management platform, and the whole city will dock the national unified information management system for aged care services through the comprehensive management platform. The basic information and electronic certificates of the elderly with minimum living allowance, low income, disability and family planning special families and those who have applied for and received comprehensive assessment of their abilities will be authenticated through the sharing of government information systems such as the comprehensive management platform, simplifying the acceptance and approval procedures and promoting paperless office. Support qualified areas to establish paperless application and follow-up audit procedures, and the materials to be handled shall be subject to online electronic files. The city’s application information is automatically assigned to the application window of the street (township) where the applicant’s household registration is located by the comprehensive management platform. The detailed policy implementation measures in each district should be disclosed to the public in a timely manner and let the elderly and their families know.

  (four) if the application conditions of the elderly who have enjoyed the old-age service subsidy change, the comprehensive management platform will automatically generate a new subsidy, or the applicant will re-apply.

  V. Audit

  (a) the streets (towns) to accept applications through the comprehensive management platform, or on-site confirmation of the application materials, the information will be collected into the Beijing old-age care service subsidy management system of the comprehensive management platform; In principle, the department in charge of civil affairs will be transferred to the street (township) on the day of receiving, and it will be transferred from the system to the District Civil Affairs Bureau after preliminary examination. Before the 20th of each month, all the streets (towns) will submit the data of people who have objections to the District Civil Affairs Bureau.

  (two) the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall make an examination and approval opinion before the 25th of each month. If the examination and approval is unqualified, put forward opinions and inform the parties in writing through the street (township) acceptance window, explain the reasons, relief channels and time limit, and file the application materials electronically and keep them properly; Those who pass the examination and approval shall be reported to the District Finance Bureau for disbursement of funds.

  VI. Distribution

  Subsidies and allowances for old-age care services for the elderly are paid on a monthly basis. Those who pass the examination and approval will be paid in the month when they submit their applications, and subsidies and allowances will be paid next month before the end of each month.

  Since the date of implementation, if the application is delayed for more than half a year due to the applicant himself or other reasons, it will be counted from the month when the application is submitted. If the application time is delayed within 6 months, it shall be counted and distributed from the eligible month after the application is submitted according to regulations.

  All departments use the comprehensive management platform to complete business processes such as application acceptance and treatment approval. After capital accounting, they will transfer money to financial institutions through the civil administration funds unified supervision information platform and deposit it in the bank card financial account confirmed by the applicant at the time of application.

  When applying, the applicant can use one of the existing "Beijing Tong-Pension Card for the Disabled", "Beijing Tong-Civil Affairs Card", "Beijing Tong-Disabled Service Card", special family support card for the elderly, "Beijing Tong-Third Generation Social Security Card" and military security card as an account for the payment of pension service subsidies.

  Among them, the old-age allowance for the elderly aged 80-89 years old who hold the "Beijing Tong-Pension Card for the Disabled" as the payment account shall be implemented according to the original payment method and channel of home-based care service subsidies, and the nursing allowance shall not be withdrawn.

  VII. Review

  (a) the review of the old-age service subsidies for the elderly shall be regularly reviewed by the District Civil Affairs Bureau through the comprehensive management platform, at least once every quarter; Or by individuals to declare their own review.

  (II) Under any of the following circumstances, each street (township) or district civil affairs bureau will directly implement it from the next month when the subsidy conditions change according to the automatic early warning information of the comprehensive management platform, or after checking with the applicant/guardian, without the need for the applicant to provide materials:

  1. The disability category and disability level of the elderly have changed;

  2. The economic or family situation has changed, which does not meet the conditions for the elderly in special families with subsistence allowances, low income and family planning;

  3. The household registration moves out of this city;

  4. Dead or declared missing by the people’s court;

  5. Those who violate the law and commit crimes and are executing the imprisonment penalty;

  6. Those who fail to pass the review.

  If the subsidy fund is increased, decreased or stopped due to the change of the applicant’s personal situation, the comprehensive management platform will actively send information to the applicant to ensure the applicant’s right to know.

  Eight, household registration migration

  The transfer-out place will stop issuing subsidies for the elderly pension service from the month after the transfer formalities, and the transfer-in place will be issued from the month when the transfer-out place stops issuing (the integrated management platform will automatically push the transfer information to the applicant’s reserved mobile phone).

  IX. Financial Guarantee

  (a) the funds needed for the old-age service subsidies shall be included in the annual district-level budget arrangement by the financial burden of the district where the old-age household registration is located, and can actively attract social charity, donation funds and other support.

  (II) In order to alleviate the pressure of raising financial funds in each district, the Municipal Finance Bureau will give the municipal fixed special transfer payment support on an annual basis according to the data of the elderly population in each district released by the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, the Municipal Health and Health Commission and the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation in the previous year, in which the nursing allowance for the disabled elderly is 100 yuan per person per month, the old age allowance is 100 yuan, who is 80-89 years old, 200 yuan, who is 90-99 years old, and 300 yuan, who is over 100 years old. It is managed and used in accordance with the Notice of the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, and the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for Special Transfer Payment Funds for Social Security and Employment in Beijing (J.C.S. [2018] No.323).

  (three) the city-wide standard and the city-to-district subsidy standard for the elderly pension service subsidies will be adjusted by the Civil Affairs Bureau in conjunction with relevant departments in a timely manner according to the changes in the economic and social development of this Municipality and the income level of residents.

  X. Management and Supervision

  (1) The Civil Affairs Bureau is responsible for establishing a unified working system and management information system for the elderly pension service subsidies, service management and disability assessment in the city, guiding all districts to carry out subsidies, organizing services and other related work, and taking the lead in promoting the working mechanism of interconnection and sharing of relevant information among government departments. The Municipal Finance Bureau is responsible for guiding all districts to do a good job in the budget and guarantee of subsidies for the elderly pension services. The Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau is responsible for guiding the street (township) social security offices in the relevant areas to do a good job in accepting and transferring applications. The Municipal Health and Wellness Commission is responsible for the information services related to the elderly in family planning special families, as well as the maintenance and protection of the rights and interests of the elderly. The Municipal Bureau of Veterans Affairs is responsible for coordinating and coordinating the implementation of the relevant living security benefits for retired soldiers. The Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau is responsible for the pilot guidance and convergence of the long-term care insurance system. City Disabled Persons’ Federation is responsible for the examination, issuance, management and protection of the rights and interests of the disabled for the elderly to apply for disability certificates.

  (two) the Civil Affairs Bureau in conjunction with the relevant departments to co-ordinate and guide the policy propaganda work, and create a good atmosphere of public opinion. The civil affairs bureaus of all districts jointly deploy and implement the propaganda work in this district with relevant departments, and earnestly do a good job in policy notification; All streets (towns and villages) should adopt flexible and diverse forms to publicize and interpret the subsidy system for old-age care services, so that the elderly and their families can fully understand the policy content, application process and implementation norms.

  (three) the elderly pension service subsidies agencies should adhere to the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, and strictly examine and handle them; Civil affairs departments at all levels shall manage and monitor the implementation of the subsidy system; Relevant departments and institutions should take the initiative to accept the inspection and social supervision of the financial and auditing departments.

  (4) If it is verified that there is graft or false report, false claim, false claim, interception, misappropriation, fraud or spamming of subsidy funds, the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall immediately carry out investigation, collect evidence, interview the parties concerned, and order them to return the subsidies that were wrongly claimed or falsely claimed. If the amount is large and suspected of committing a crime, it shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling according to law, and the administrative and legal responsibilities of the relevant personnel shall be investigated, and all the subsidy funds for "illegal income" shall be recovered.

  (5) Civil affairs, finance and other departments at all levels and their staff who distribute funds in violation of regulations, or distribute and distribute funds to unqualified units (or individuals), abuse their powers, neglect their duties, engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the whole process of the allocation, review, disbursement, use and supervision of funds for the elderly pension service subsidies shall be punished in accordance with the Budget Law, the Civil Service Law, the Supervision Law and the Financial Violations. Suspected of a crime, promptly transferred to judicial organs.

  XI. Supplementary Provisions

  (1) If there is any inconsistency with the provisions of these Measures, these Measures shall prevail.

  (two) after the implementation of these measures, Measures for the Payment of Allowances for the Elderly in Beijing (Jing Lao Ban Fa [2008] No.12), Measures for the Subsidy of Old-age Services for Special Elderly in Beijing (Trial) (Jing Min Fu Fa [2008] No.335), and Opinions on Implementing the "Nine-support Measures" for Home-based Care (Helping the Disabled) Services for Beijing Citizens (Jing Min Lao Fa [2008]) Notice on Implementing the Subsidized Medical Care System for the Elderly Aged 95 and Over (J.M.G.F. [2011] No.149), Measures for the Administration of Pension Card for the Disabled in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) (J.M.G.F. [2014] No.459) and Measures for the Administration of Pension Service Units for the Disabled in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) (J.M.G.F. [2014] No.460) Notice on related service matters in home care service for the elderly and disabled with financial difficulties (J.M.R.F. [2015] No.477), Measures for Evaluating the Ability of the Elderly in the Pilot Area of Home Care Service for the Elderly and Disabled with Financial Difficulties (J.M.R.F. [2015] No.478), Administrative Measures for Stopping and Recovering Home Care Service Subsidies in Beijing (J.M.R.F. [2016] Relevant documents, such as the Notice on Centralized Recovery of Subsidies for Home-based Care Services by Misleading or Taking the Initiative (J.M.G.F. [2016] No.357) and the Administrative Measures of Beijing Tong-Pension Card for the Disabled (for Trial Implementation) (J.M.G.F. [2016] No.431), shall be abolished.

  (three) the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau is responsible for the specific interpretation of these measures.

  (4) These Measures shall come into force as of October 1, 2019, and the first subsidy funds shall be paid before the end of November.

  Attachment: 1. Application Form for Allowance for Old-age Services in Beijing (omitted)

     2 Beijing old-age service subsidies audit table (omitted)

     3 Beijing old-age care service subsidy transfer form (omitted)

     4. Summary table on the payment of subsidies for the aged care service for the elderly in Beijing (omitted)

     5. Summary table on the distribution of nursing subsidies for the disabled elderly in Beijing (omitted)

     6. Summary of the payment of old age allowance for the elderly in Beijing (omitted)