标签归档 西安桑拿

Quick-frozen food enterprises intensively adjust the distribution price, and the terminal price is difficult to shake under the "involution" of the industry.

"The price of bulk raw materials was rising last year. Everyone has been squatting for a year and can’t hold back this year." Over the past month, leading quick-frozen enterprises such as Anjing Food, Haixin Food, Sanquan Food and Qianweiyang Kitchen have intensively adjusted their distribution prices. Fang Qizhi, the head of a quick-frozen food enterprise in Southwest China, said one of the reasons. Several companies have reduced their promotion policies or raised their distribution prices, and the reasons also include the continuous increase in labor, transportation and energy costs.

 

According to quick-frozen industry insiders, the Beijing News reporter revealed that despite the pressure, the terminal price of quick-frozen food is hard to shake in a short time. On the one hand, the gross profit space of quick-frozen food is limited, and dealers and consumers are more sensitive to the price; On the other hand, in recent years, the quick-frozen food market has been "involuted" seriously, and the product price has gone down. It has entered an "infinite cycle" of declining purchasing power, low-price competition of brands, cost reduction by raw material substitution, product quality decline and customer loss, and the industry reshuffle is imminent.

 

Compared with the surge in demand for quick-frozen food brought by home epidemic prevention last year, the growth rate of quick-frozen food enterprises has dropped significantly this year. In order to cope with the industry dilemma, leading enterprises have diversified their investment layout, and some regional brands are also developing new snacks and new channels such as e-commerce, convenience stores and catering.

Some brands of quick-frozen products are selling at promotional prices.

Intensive price adjustment of quick-frozen enterprises

 

On December 1st, Qianweiyang Chef, the "first stock in the quick-frozen supply chain", issued a price adjustment announcement, saying that in view of the rising costs of raw materials, labor, transportation and energy, it was decided to reduce the product promotion policy of some quick-frozen rice and flour products or raise the distribution price, with the price adjustment range ranging from 2% to 10%. The new price will be implemented according to the price adjustment notice of each product from December 25th, 2021.

 

Also due to the rising cost, Anjing Food announced the price adjustment as early as November 1, reducing the promotion policies of some quick-frozen surimi products, quick-frozen dishes and quick-frozen rice and flour products or raising the distribution price, with the price adjustment ranging from 3% to 10%. Since then, Haixin Food and Sanquan Food have followed suit, and the reasons, scope and range of price adjustment are almost the same.

 

In addition to these listed companies, Miss Food BP Division recently issued a "Notice of Price Adjustment of Product Policy" to customers, claiming that the cost of enterprises has increased, and the promotion policies of some products have been appropriately reduced by about 5% since December 16. According to the Beijing News reporter’s verification, Missing Food has not adjusted the product distribution price yet.

 

The price adjustment range is difficult to offset the cost pressure.

 

In Fang Qizhi’s view, even if the distribution price is raised by 3%-10%, it is difficult to cover the cost pressure. According to his understanding, since the beginning of this year, the prices of raw materials such as edible oil, condiments, rice, meat, vegetables and food additives used in the production of quick-frozen foods have been rising. "The price of palm oil has doubled compared with previous years, sugar has increased by 50%, soy sauce has increased by 8%-10%, and flavors and fragrances have also increased. The price of pork has decreased compared with last year, but it is also at a relatively high level compared with previous years. "

 

At the same time, the labor cost of Fang Qizhi’s quick-frozen enterprise is also rising at a rate of 5%-8% per year. "Take the meal fee as an example. In the past, a meal cost 10 yuan. Now, if you want to maintain the same standard, the cost will increase by 20%-30%."

 

The increase in cost is reflected in the financial reports of several listed companies of frozen food. In the first half of 2021, raw materials, direct labor and manufacturing expenses in Sanquan Food increased by 6.71%, 15.79% and 18.86% respectively. Among them, the cost of raw materials accounts for the highest proportion of its operating costs, reaching 79.21%. Haixin Food lost 24,021,500 yuan in the first half of the year. Apart from the influence of channels and competition, its capacity utilization rate was insufficient, and the increase in unit manufacturing cost, material cost and labor cost further lowered its gross profit margin.

 

Anjing Food once mentioned in the semi-annual report in 2021 that in recent years, the cost of meat, minced fish, flour and cartons has increased, the freight per unit product has increased, and the wages of employees have risen rigidly, which has led to the increasing operating costs of enterprises. Although the company has controlled the cost increase through a series of efficiency measures, it can’t completely offset the pressure brought by inflation on the efficiency of enterprises.

 

The terminal price is still difficult to shake.

 

Based on comprehensive accounting, the overall cost of Fang Qizhi’s quick-frozen enterprise has increased by 20%-30% this year, but he bluntly dares not adjust the price, mainly because the market is "involuted", product prices are lower and business is not good.

 

In southwest China, Fang Qizhi’s frozen food enterprise has a certain scale, which can compete with national industry giants. "Although the brand value of the giants is greater than ours, there was no market conflict between us before, but now there is a conflict, because their prices are cheaper than ours when raw materials are rising."

 

Fang Qizhi said frankly that quick-frozen foods are "mass goods", and the gross profit space is relatively small. Dealers and consumers are more sensitive to prices, so it is not easy to adjust the price at the terminal. "Every brand has a price anchor, that is, the price range recognized by consumers. For example, consumers recognize that the price of your dumplings is 10 yuan. Once you sell one or two yuan more, consumers will turn to other brands. "

 

The relevant person in charge of a quick-frozen noodle rice food enterprise in Henan also confirmed to the Beijing News reporter that from the perspective of the national market, the brands of quick-frozen dumplings are mainly Sanquan, Missing and Wanchai Wharf. Due to the concentration of brands and the serious homogenization of products, once the price adjustment of a single brand is more obvious at the terminal, consumers are likely to turn to other low-priced brands.

 

On December 8, the Beijing News reporter visited some supermarkets in Beijing and found that the price increase of frozen products of various brands is not obvious at present, and some products have also made promotional prices. For example, in the Souxiu City store of Yonghui Supermarket, the price of Miss 1000g family-packed quick-frozen dumplings is only 11.9 yuan/bag, and the promotional price of Sanquan champion tomato beef, beef green onion and three fresh dumplings is 12.9 yuan/bag. In Shuntianfu Supermarket, Sanquan Dumplings will play a 20% discount promotion.

The trace of price increase of quick-frozen products is not obvious.

Mr. Li, the manager of a supermarket store, told the Beijing News reporter that he has not received the price adjustment letter from the quick-frozen food company. "The brand wants to raise the price, and our purchasing department will stabilize the price, either by changing manufacturers or brands, or by holding down the price through negotiations. Therefore, it is very difficult for the terminal to raise the price, and the price increase is also a few products that sell slowly, such as abalone flavor and lobster flavor, which will increase by one or two yuan. But whenever it sells fast, the people are used to it, and the price will suddenly rise, which will be very sensitive. "

 

Judging from the announcements of several quick-frozen listed companies, most of them adjust the distribution price and promotion policy, without mentioning the terminal price, but some enterprises have suggested risks to the possible effects of price adjustment. Both Anjing Food and Sanquan Food reminded in the announcement of price adjustment that this price adjustment may have a certain impact on market sales, and the impact on the company’s future performance is uncertain. Haixin Food also said that adjusting the product sales price will help improve the company’s profitability, but there is uncertainty about the impact on product sales and the duration of new sales price, and there is a risk that product prices will continue to fluctuate.

 

Industry reshuffle accelerated

 

In the case that the terminal price is still difficult to shake, Fang Qizhi believes that the brand price adjustment compresses the dealer’s gross profit. "Now the dealers are generally in a bad mood and the goods are not easy to sell. They are all compressing costs and looking for increments." For brands, the main way to reduce costs is to coordinate with suppliers to reduce the price increase, and the other way is to substitute raw materials, but this will undoubtedly reduce the quality of products and ultimately affect sales.

 

According to him, at present, some quick-frozen food enterprises will replace pork with chicken to reduce costs and maintain low terminal prices. "Consumers who recognize quality can eat it, so some brands maintain low prices and lose some customers, and some customers simply won’t eat frozen products."

 

"This year is a year of concentrated price adjustment in the industry. This cost-driven price adjustment is to some extent a guarantee for industry upgrading and product quality." A person in the quick-frozen industry believes that, on the whole, quick-frozen enterprises are reluctant to adjust the terminal price, but in the case of rising costs, maintaining low prices is likely to have the problem of raw material substitution, which is not conducive to consumers buying genuine products.

 

For the trend of low-price competition in the past two years, Fang Qizhi believes that it is related to external factors such as the impact of the epidemic and the decline in purchasing power. "Encourage manufacturers to go to low-end products, the price will be involved, the quality will be reduced, and consumers will abandon the brand because of the reduced quality, which will become an infinite loop. In the past two years, the industry has entered a reshuffle period, depending on who can survive. "

 

In fact, the "involution" of the quick-frozen food industry is particularly obvious this year. Compared with the surge in demand for quick-frozen food brought by home epidemic prevention last year, the growth rate of quick-frozen food enterprises has dropped significantly this year. Among the five listed frozen food enterprises that announced the semi-annual report in 2021, Sanquan Food’s net profit decreased by 38.55%; Haixin Food and Huifa Food suffered losses, and their net profit decreased by 156.4% and 1060.09% respectively.

Combined with various financial reports, it can be found that the revenue scale of quick-frozen food in traditional supermarkets is declining, and the business growth rate in restaurants, distribution, e-commerce, special channels, community group buying, hot pot food specialty stores and other channels is accelerating, but the low-price competition in community group buying has lowered the average unit price per ton of sales, with the proportion of high-end products decreasing and the proportion of low-end products increasing.

 

Multi-layout seeking change

 

Fang Qizhi judged that it will take several years for this round of quick-frozen industry reshuffle, and brands that can survive need to embrace new channels such as e-commerce, convenience stores and catering. "Only when you have a volume can you survive, and the capital to survive is to make the products exquisite and cutting-edge, and to make the sub-categories the best." At present, Fang Qizhi’s company has developed 300 or 400 SKUs, and the snack-type quick-frozen noodle rice products have opened up the situation in the e-commerce channel. "Snacks are mainly breakfast scenes, which are not as large as jiaozi, but they are incremental products, which can help increase turnover and share expenses."

 

Although this year’s profit growth has declined year-on-year, the scale of the quick-frozen food industry continues to expand, and several leading enterprises have also made diversified investment layouts.

 

In the first half of this year, Anjing Food formulated the product strategy of "main food comes into the market", which increased the promotion of dishes and products, and the category of "Mr. Frozen Products" and shrimp slippery increased greatly. At the same time, Anjing Food continued to promote the layout of "selling real estate", acquired 70% equity of British quick-frozen food enterprises and 90% equity of Xinhongye Food, and laid out the upstream raw material freshwater fish paste industry and quick-frozen seasoning crayfish dishes.

 

Haixin Food is also laying out the business of quick-frozen prefabricated dishes. In the first half of this year, its sales revenue of quick-frozen dishes was 4,653,800 yuan. Sanquan Food, on the other hand, has attracted investors’ attention because of its investment in the "Pot Circle", a special hot pot food store, and the right to operate 7-11 Henan convenience store chain. Some insiders have judged that hot pot Castroni is a new track for quick-frozen food enterprises, and the "pot ring" invested by Sanquan has had a certain impact on the sales of some frozen surimi and meat products enterprises.

 

Different from the traditional quick-frozen food enterprises, Barbie Foods, the first stock of steamed stuffed bun, mainly sells its quick-frozen food by self-supporting or joining breakfast shops. In the first half of 2021, Babi Food achieved performance growth, which not only benefited from the increase in the number of stores and the order amount of a single store, but also had a great relationship with the investment in Dongpeng Beverage, a subsidiary of Dongpeng Special Drink. In May this year, Dongpeng Beverage went on the market, and Barbie Foods indirectly held Dongpeng Beverage through Tianjin Junzheng Investment Management Partnership, resulting in a fair value change income of nearly 200 million yuan.

 

(Fang Qizhi is a pseudonym in the text)

 

Beijing News reporter Guo Tie Photography Guo Tie

Editor Li Yan proofreads Lin Zhao.

Overseas Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival with great excitement-China rabbits are everywhere in the world.

  The picture shows people watching the Chinese New Year decoration of the zodiac "Rabbit" in a shopping mall in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

  Zhang Wen’s comprehensive photo (Xinhua News Agency)

  The picture shows the theme tram of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Rabbit driving on the streets of Rome, Italy.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Jinma Mengni photo

  On January 14th, at the issuing ceremony of the Year of the Rabbit Zodiac stamps held in Paris, France, stamp designer Chen Jianghong showed the commemorative stamps of the Year of the Rabbit Zodiac.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jingshe

  The picture shows tourists shooting rabbit lanterns at Trafalgar Square in London, England.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Yingshe

  2023 is the year of Guimao Rabbit in China lunar calendar. All over the world, the elements of the zodiac "rabbit" can be seen everywhere, and it has become a well-deserved "protagonist" in this year’s Spring Festival.

  Zodiac culture is an important part of China traditional culture. In recent years, China Zodiac culture has gradually become a unique landscape of global multiculturalism, which is loved by more and more people of other ethnic groups in the world. This year’s Spring Festival, China’s "rabbits" spread all over the world, which is a vivid example of the wide spread of the zodiac culture in the world. In an interview with this reporter, several overseas Chinese believe that the Zodiac culture has become a spiritual bond linking the national identity of Chinese sons and daughters and an important bridge to promote the communication between Chinese and foreign people.

  Zodiac elements are dazzling.

  Zodiac stamps, square lanterns, street posters, shopping mall decorations, theater screens … … Around the Spring Festival in the Year of the Rabbit, the China zodiac "Rabbit" appeared in the eyes of people in many countries in the world with colorful artistic forms.

  In Trafalgar Square, London, England, colorful rabbit lanterns and Nelson Memorial Column lit up "Happy New Year 2023" set each other off; At the entrance of the Lion King Theater in Madrid, Spain, the animated short film of the zodiac "Rabbit" is scrolled on the big screen, and the poster of the zodiac "Rabbit" is fluttering in the wind on the street not far away; In the pedestrian street in downtown Helsinki, Finland, the ice sculpture exhibition with rabbit as the theme element complements the flaming lanterns and lively lion dance performances … … Surrounded by a dazzling array of Chinese zodiac "rabbit" elements, not only overseas Chinese feel the strong "flavor of the year" of China in a foreign country, but also many foreign people are more curious about the traditional culture of China.

  "In the middle and late January of this year, both the United Nations Postal Service and the United States Postal Service continued their tradition for many years and successively issued commemorative stamps for the China Lunar Year of the Rabbit." Referring to the "rabbit" element of the zodiac around him, Li Rong, vice president of the new york Association for the Promotion of Peaceful Reunification and president of the Yunnan Business and Culture Association, said, "Almost everywhere! There are eye-catching rabbit decorations in major shopping malls, and there are rabbit shapes on the parade floats of carnival activities. Many Chinese and local residents dress up their children as rabbits, and some toy manufacturers produce a large number of rabbit plush toys that are widely welcomed by the market. Various kinds of Spring Festival celebrations have been organized in the Chinese Society of the Overseas Chinese Mission in the United States, and naturally there is also the zodiac ‘ Rabbit ’ 。”

  Recently, a video about Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and overseas Chinese in Melbourne celebrating the Spring Festival became popular on social media. In the video, Albanese was invited to participate in the "2023 Shengshi Baima New Year Carnival" hosted by overseas Chinese in Melbourne. He sat in his seat and excitedly showed his red tie with rabbit patterns to the guests around him. "Prime Minister Albanese is a rabbit, so he likes his tie very much and will be happy with everyone ‘ Show off ’ Some time. " On the same day, Nanjing Jing, president of Australia Jingchuang Culture Media, also participated in the event and was deeply impressed by this scene: "It can be seen that the influence of Australian zodiac culture in China is not trivial."

  For some time, a golden rabbit mascot "Year of the Rabbit" with a height of 5.3 meters, a width of 3.3 meters and a weight of 280 kilograms has attracted people’s attention in Jonker Street, the historical city of Malacca. Tian Loo Gan, vice president of Malaysian Chinese Public Relations Association, said that during the Spring Festival this year, Jonker Street continued the custom since 2012, that is, erect giant zodiac mascots outdoors on the street. This activity of erecting outdoor giant zodiac mascots has already become the "highlight" of Jonker Street in the Spring Festival every year, and it is also one of the punch-in spots for tourists to visit. In addition, local Chinese in Malaysia also integrate the elements of the Chinese zodiac into the dragon and lion dance culture every year. This year’s rabbit model is full of creativity and is deeply loved.

  "This year, rabbit-shaped lanterns also appeared on the streets of Munich, Germany." Tang Zhihong, head of Huaxing Art Troupe in Munich, Germany, said that before and after the Spring Festival every year, the mainstream media in Germany would report and introduce China’s annual zodiac. Many Germans are very interested in China’s Zodiac culture, and they also know their birth year’s Zodiac.

  Overseas, China Zodiac culture has brought creative inspiration to many Chinese artists.

  Around the Spring Festival this year, Chinese Canadian artist Zhang Shufeng was extremely busy. In addition to finishing snow sculpture’s works in front of his own house, he was also invited by the Montreal municipal government to finish snow sculpture’s works in the municipal park. "Last October, the Montreal municipal government sent me a letter inviting me to be a snow sculpture in the municipal park during the Spring Festival, and the city councilor personally took me to the office to discuss the plan. My first thought is to be the snow sculpture Rabbit, because 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. At that time, the municipal government also readily agreed to my proposal. " Finally, Zhang Shufeng made two big snow sculpture rabbits in the municipal park, and at the same time made a statue of snow sculpture mother and son rabbits at home. "After that, the Montreal Municipal Park held a carnival, which was unprecedented. The mayor personally came to congratulate him, and the mainstream media in Canada and online media reported on the event. Snow sculpture rabbit is especially ‘ Steal the mirror ’ 。” Zhang Shufeng said proudly.

  The image of the zodiac is deeply loved.

  This year is the third year that Zhang Shufeng has made snow sculpture’s works at home. In the past three years, no matter how other snow sculpture’s works change, snow sculpture’s works, which are worthy of the New Year’s Zodiac, will never be absent. "The zodiac is a treasure of China traditional culture. No matter where the descendants of the Chinese people go to the earth, they are always with them, which is an indelible mark. For overseas Chinese, the zodiac is also the bond and basis for tracing the source. In addition, animals are not only the objects that human beings love together, but also the artistic themes that different nationalities in the world like to see and hear, and it is also a bridge between different nationalities and multiculturalism. " Zhang Shufeng said.

  "The rabbit image is closely related to the Easter culture in the West and is easily accepted." Tang Zhihong introduced: "In Germany, Easter has a traditional custom ‘ Painting eggs ’ And ‘ Looking for eggs ’ . These two games need parents and children to complete together. In children’s fairy tales, eggs are born by lively rabbits, because rabbits can give birth to bunnies and are a symbol of vigorous vitality. "

  "In the United States, China’s zodiac culture is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. The popularity of zodiac knowledge is high. " Li Rong said that many Americans’ understanding of the Lunar New Year in China began with the zodiac. Some Americans affectionately refer to the China Zodiac as the "China constellation". Whenever overseas Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, some Americans will curiously ask questions related to the "China constellation", and many locals will also take the initiative to search for their birth year’s zodiac on the Internet.

  "Zodiac culture still has great influence in Malaysia, especially in the Chinese community. Basically, every Chinese born and raised in Malaysia knows something about the zodiac culture and knows his own animal sign. " Tian Loo Gan said, in my daily life, I like to introduce the activities, works and decorations related to the Lunar New Year’s Zodiac to the Chinese new generation, including the album of New Year’s greetings with the elements of the Zodiac, so as to make them interested in the Zodiac culture and further understand the significance of the Zodiac culture.

  Zodiac culture connects China and foreign countries

  From the obvious increase in the number of people visiting snow sculpture’s works to being invited to the school to give a demonstration of snow sculpture’s production, Zhang Shufeng really felt: "Canadian locals have more understanding and interest in China’s traditional culture, including the zodiac culture." "This year, when a local mainstream TV station came to interview, a reporter’s assistant wore a red hat and told me that she was a rabbit as soon as she came up; In the municipal park, a tall local youth, wearing a red down jacket, deliberately showed me the color of his clothes and excitedly said that he was a rabbit. " In addition to the popularity of the Zodiac culture in the local area, Zhang Shufeng was delighted to find that the atmosphere of celebrating the New Year overseas has also changed: "Local artists brought China ‘ Fu ’ Word gift to pay a New Year call and ask me how to use China dialect ‘ Happy New Year ’ . When I walk in the street, my local neighbors will say ‘ Happy Chinese New Year’ 。”

  "Since living in Germany, in the process of accompanying my children to grow up, I will not only explain the story behind the zodiac to the children, but also introduce the zodiac culture to local friends in Germany." Tang Zhihong said that there is a story full of China’s wisdom behind each of the 12 Zodiacs, and many good wishes and hopes have been placed on it. The zodiac animals are all animal images, which are very friendly and easily accepted and loved by foreign friends. They are excellent carriers for spreading Chinese culture.

  "The zodiac is a cultural bridge to promote the communication between Chinese and foreign people." Li Rong said that on the one hand, all ethnic groups in the world have a sense of closeness to animals and are willing to understand the story behind the zodiac; On the other hand, the mysterious astrology culture behind the zodiac is similar to the western astrology, which is easy to stimulate people’s interest in understanding. "In the past, we introduced China Zodiac culture to overseas friends through traditional ways such as singing and dancing and storytelling. In the future, in addition to following these methods, we can also attract more young people’s attention and expand the communication and influence of the zodiac culture through innovative means such as social media and digitalization. "

  "Zodiac culture contains profound essence of Chinese culture. With animals as the main carrier, the zodiac culture is approachable, which can make it easier for people of different ethnic groups in the world to cross cultural barriers, and then appreciate the charm of Chinese culture and promote the communication between Chinese and foreign people. " Tian Loo Gan said that in the future, overseas Chinese in should continue to spread the China Zodiac culture with the Spring Festival as the main carrier. In addition, more Chinese zodiac elements can be added to the festive decoration and solar terms activities of overseas Chinese in Malaysia.

  "The zodiac culture is easy to understand and has a strong recognition. Promoting the zodiac culture can open a window for the new generation of Chinese and other ethnic groups overseas to understand Chinese culture. " Nanjing Jing said, first of all, let the zodiac become a common and daily social topic like a constellation; Secondly, fully tap the market potential of the zodiac culture, innovate the peripheral derivatives of the zodiac culture, and integrate the zodiac culture into all walks of life such as fashion, food and internet.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Hainan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Hainan Province’s Service "Six Guarantees" and "Six Guarantees" to Fu

General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing
The "Six Guarantees" and "Six Guarantees" of Service in Hainan Province further
Do a good job in the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform implementation plan "notice.
Qiong Fu Ban [2021] No.72

The people’s governments of cities, counties and autonomous counties and the units directly under the provincial government:

"Hainan Province’s service" six stability "and" six guarantees "to further improve the" streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services "reform implementation plan" has been approved by the provincial government and is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government

December 20, 2021

(This piece is made public voluntarily)

Hainan Province’s Service "Six Guarantees" and "Six Guarantees"
Further improve the implementation plan of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform work

In order to implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Serving "Six Guarantees" and "Six Guarantees" (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.10) and deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform nationwide, we will focus on cultivating and stimulating the spirit of video teleconference of market players, deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, accelerate the creation of a legalized, international and convenient business environment, and further stimulate the vitality and creativity of market players.

First, further promote the optimization of the employment environment

(1) Broaden the channels for employment and entrepreneurship. Expand the supply of employment resources, build a public employment information system, and organize various special recruitment activities as a whole. Optimize employment services, simplify the employment procedures for fresh college graduates, promote the interconnection of personnel files of floating personnel, and accelerate the implementation of "one-point archiving and multi-point services". Promote entrepreneurship to promote employment, encourage college graduates to start their own businesses, and organize the Hainan Free Trade Port Entrepreneurship Competition.

(2) Support the upgrading of vocational skills. Support enterprises to independently carry out the evaluation of skilled personnel according to the national vocational skills standards, and allow enterprises in independent development industries without national vocational skills standards to evaluate norms. Strengthen the overall planning of all kinds of vocational skills training funds, increase the training of vocational skills for employees in the pension industry, and train 10,000 nursing staff within three years. Explore the training mode of purchasing training results by project system. Implement vocational skills upgrading actions and optimize the application process of vocational training subsidies.

(3) Support and standardize the development of new forms of employment. Implement inclusive and prudent supervision of new formats and new models. For those with employment difficulties and unemployed college graduates who have left school for 2 years and pay social insurance premiums flexibly, social insurance subsidies will be given according to regulations. For key groups such as college graduates, returning migrant workers and retired military personnel who are engaged in self-employment, policy support such as business guarantee loans and business subsidies will be given. Persons who have obtained residence permits and residence permits are allowed to participate in basic medical insurance in Hainan and enjoy the same medical insurance benefits. Broaden the channels of insurance payment for groups such as overseas talents and flexible employees, and improve the convenience of payment. Establish an occupational injury protection system for flexible employees in new formats to protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees in new formats.

Second, further promote the reduction of the burden on market players.

(4) Improve the service mechanism for benefiting enterprises. According to the regulations, the qualified funds of enterprises will be included in the direct mechanism. Continuously improve the electronic library withdrawal audit system. Promote the use of electronic payment channels for non-tax revenue, and promote the "inter-provincial payment" of non-tax revenue. Intensify the publicity of tax policy of Hainan Free Trade Port, and amplify the policy effects of "zero tariff", low tax rate and tariff exemption for domestic sales of processed value-added goods. Basically, enterprise tax payment matters can be handled online, and individual tax payment matters can be handled on the palm. Simplify the tax filing process of foreign payment such as service trade. Increase the distribution of Pratt & Whitney micro-enterprise credit loans, and build and improve the "credit-easy loan" platform. Optimize and upgrade the national enterprise credit information publicity system (Hainan) and the credit information sharing platform of Hainan Free Trade Port, and use big data technology to "accurately portrait" enterprises. We will build a platform for realizing the policy of benefiting enterprises, sort out and collect the policies of benefiting enterprises, and realize the realization of "one-stop access" and "one-click direct access" for benefiting enterprises. Clear water, electricity, gas, heat, communication, cable TV and other access standards, simplify the access approval process, disclose information such as service content and tariff standards, and accelerate the whole process of online registration, inquiry and payment.

(5) Standardize and upgrade intermediary and certification services. Standardize the list management of intermediary service institutions, and conduct spot checks and clean up the norms of industry associations that have legal responsibilities, undertake the functions entrusted or authorized by administrative departments, and have not been decoupled from government departments. Establish a reasonable pricing mechanism, strengthen bidding management, and curb vicious competition at low prices. Promote the transformation of certification bodies into enterprises, decouple from government departments, and promote fair and orderly competition. Strengthen the supervision of certification bodies, urge certification bodies to disclose charging standards, and publish certification information in a timely manner. Implement new product certification systems such as green product certification.

(6) Optimize the examination and approval services for enterprises. Clean up and standardize the preconditions and standards of administrative examination and approval by industry and field, deepen the reform of "one seal for examination and approval", and further rationalize the guiding relationship between examination and approval and supervision, provincial examination and approval departments and city and county examination and approval bureaus. Continue to optimize the "Hainan e-registration" platform to provide convenience for enterprises to start and extend the service chain. Promote the "zero running" reform of government services, and compile and publish a list of "zero running" items of government services. Deepen the reform of "separation of licenses", expand the implementation of notification commitments, and improve the rate of notification commitments. Through the reform of "commitment is to enter the system", it is the first in the country to cancel a number of business licenses related to enterprises with mandatory standards. Carry out special actions to crack down on malicious cybersquatting, and investigate and deal with malicious cybersquatting and other behaviors.

Third, further promote the expansion of effective investment

(seven) continue to improve the efficiency of investment approval. Deepen the reform of the investment approval system, implement the enterprise investment project commitment system, and optimize the approval process of major investment projects in transportation, water conservancy, energy and other fields. Promote the reform of "standard land" transfer with "minimal approval+gambling agreement" as the core, expand the scope of application of the reform, and improve the index system of "standard land" transfer. Promote "machine management planning" and build an intelligent platform for land and space governance. Promote the interconnection and data sharing between the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects and relevant approval systems, and avoid repeated reporting by enterprises and repeated verification by departments.

(eight) optimize the examination and approval of engineering construction projects. Continue to deepen the reform of the examination and approval system for engineering construction projects, and formulate and implement the Three-year Work Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Engineering Construction Projects in Hainan Province. Compared with the evaluation index system of the office of the leading group for the reform of the examination and approval system of engineering construction projects of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, we will further innovate the examination and approval mechanism and improve the examination and approval efficiency of engineering construction projects by benchmarking the advanced areas.

Fourth, further promote the stimulation of consumption potential

(9) Removing hidden barriers to consumption. Implement the fair competition policy, and establish and improve mechanisms such as fair competition review, deliberation and coordination, and social co-governance. Accelerate the construction of an international tourism consumption center, and introduce detailed measures to do three articles on duty-free shopping, medical care and education in consumption abroad. Formulate an implementation plan to accelerate the development of new consumption with new formats and new models, foster the development of night economy and enrich night consumption. Support small non-operating second-hand car transactions in different places, issue invoices at the transfer place and go through the transfer registration procedures, and relax the operating conditions of second-hand cars. Formulate standards for tourist homestays in Hainan Province and relax market access for tourist homestays. We will promote the reform of the examination and approval of touring performances, and explore innovative mechanisms such as the acceptance of business performances.

(10) Facilitating market access for new products. In view of the new products that are urgently needed by the market and have a large consumption demand, social organizations such as industry associations are encouraged to coordinate relevant market entities to jointly formulate group standards to meet the needs of the market and innovation. Promote the export of tilapia from Hainan to domestic market and establish the brand of "Hainan Sparus"; Establish a standard certification system to realize the "same line, same quality and same standard" of export and domestic products; Innovate the domestic credit payment system to solve the problem of domestic funds; Expand domestic sales channels and promote the brand image of "Hainan Sparus" in key cities in China. Strengthen the construction of supporting software and hardware facilities for cross-border e-commerce, expand the import of internationally renowned brands, and increase the import volume of cross-border e-commerce. Continue to expand the business scope of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone, and actively strive to adjust and expand the list of cross-border e-commerce retail imports. Accelerate the introduction and support of excellent logistics enterprises to enter the island, and promote the formation of industrial chains between Hainan and other parts of the country, Hainan and overseas.

V. Further promoting the stability of foreign trade and foreign investment.

(eleven) continue to optimize the foreign investment environment. Continue to clean up laws, regulations and normative documents that are inconsistent with the foreign investment law. Actively strive for the country to further reduce the negative list of foreign investment access. Implement the Measures for Complaints of Foreign-invested Enterprises in Hainan Province to protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign-invested enterprises. Further enrich and improve the English version of the "Hainan e-registration" platform. Optimize the "single window" of Hainan’s international investment and continuously improve the level of foreign investment facilitation.

(12) Continue to facilitate customs clearance. We will deepen the construction of a "single window" for international trade and promote the electronic circulation of documents such as equipment interchange receipt, packing list and bill of lading at ports and terminals. Construction of "airport port logistics service" system. Popularize and apply customs clearance modes such as "advance machine inspection", "direct pick-up by ship" and "direct loading at arrival" at Yangpu Port and Haikou Port. Popularize and apply customs clearance modes such as declare in advance, two-step declaration and two-step access. The "7×24-hour" reservation customs clearance system shall be implemented for goods that need emergency inspection and release. Accept the inspection results of import and export commodities by legally established third-party inspection institutions, and reduce the inspection rate of law-abiding and compliant enterprises and low-risk commodities. Encourage tally, tugboat, entrusted inspection and other business entities to enter the market and promote fair competition.

(thirteen) clean up and standardize port charges. Supervise and guide port operators and pilotage institutions to implement the revised "Measures for Charging Port Charges" to further standardize port charges. Promote shipping companies and port business units to standardize and simplify charging items, and clarify the name and service content of charging items. Do a good job in publicizing and dynamically updating the list of port charges, and open it to the public in the "single window" of international trade and the charging sites of business service subjects, unblock the channels of complaints and reports, and strengthen the supervision of port charges.

Sixth, further promote the optimization of people’s livelihood services

(14) Innovating the supply of old-age care and medical services. Introduce social capital and professional management service institutions to build a brand of old-age care and health care with Hainan characteristics. Build Hainan Electronic Prescription Center and accelerate the online sales of prescription drugs. Improve the reimbursement policy for medical treatment in different places, realize that more than 60% cities and counties in the province have at least one inter-provincial networked medical institution for general outpatient expenses, and basically realize direct settlement of general outpatient expenses across provinces; For outpatient chronic and special diseases that are in great demand from the masses and widely carried out in various places, at least one overall planning area has realized direct settlement of related treatment expenses across provinces. Promote medical services through medical insurance electronic certificate and social security cards (including electronic social security cards).

(fifteen) improve the accuracy of social assistance. We will improve the dynamic monitoring and normalization assistance mechanism for low-income population, and promote data sharing in civil affairs, human society, disabled persons’ federations, medical insurance, rural revitalization, education, housing construction, and justice. Full implementation of subsistence allowances, poor, temporary assistance, subsistence allowances marginal families identified audit confirmation authority according to the procedures delegated. Improve the basic living standard for orphans and children without de facto support. Establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of living allowance for disabled people with difficulties and nursing allowance for severely disabled people, and comprehensively carry out the application for the qualification of two subsidies for disabled people and the "cross-provincial general office" for disabled people’s cards. Unified payment of various social assistance subsidies through social security cards.

(sixteen) to improve the level of convenience services. Optimize the enterprise and mass service platform (Haiyiban) and the government collaborative office platform (Haizhengtong). We will further promote the realization of "one network for government services", establish and improve the coordination mechanism for government data sharing, and realize the "four reductions" and "two exemptions from submission" of government services. Formulate a "one thing at a time" task list and service guide, and comprehensively sort out and optimize the government service process. Expand the scope of "inter-provincial communication" for high-frequency government services, and realize "inter-provincial communication" for 74 government services such as registration and settlement of medical treatment in different places, application for social security cards, household registration transfer, and handling of industrial product production licenses. Optimize notarization services, fully implement the list management of notarization certification materials, and reduce the charging standards for notarization matters. Effectively increase the supply of affordable housing and standardize the development of the housing rental market. Strengthen the deep integration of online and offline government services, and promote the intelligent service of vulnerable groups such as the elderly and the disabled.

Seven, to further strengthen supervision after the event.

(seventeen) to improve the efficiency of supervision after the event. For the cancellation and decentralization of administrative licensing matters, as well as the administrative licensing matters for which the license is changed for the record and the notification commitment system is implemented, the competent department shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate post-event supervision measures one by one, clarify the supervision level, supervision department and supervision mode, and improve the supervision measures. Improve the province’s "internet plus Supervision" system, establish and improve an integrated online supervision platform, implement cross-departmental collaborative supervision, and actively introduce third-party supervision forces. Strengthen the risk assessment of regulatory matters, implement hierarchical and classified supervision, establish a risk early warning mechanism, and form a closed loop of acceptance, distribution, disposal, closing and evaluation of risk early warning.

(eighteen) strictly regulate administrative law enforcement. Formulate and introduce an implementation plan to further standardize the benchmark system of administrative discretion, promote all departments to clarify the types and ranges of administrative discretion, standardize the application procedures, establish a flexible law enforcement list management system, and use administrative coercive measures with caution for minor violations, avoid "one size fits all" law enforcement, and prevent one-off and penalty escrow.

VIII. Safeguard measures

(nineteen) improve the evaluation mechanism of enterprises and the masses. Adhere to the sense of gain and satisfaction of enterprises and the masses as the criteria for judging the effectiveness of the reform, and establish a normalized mechanism for enterprises and the masses to evaluate the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and business environment construction. Publicize the evaluation results in a timely manner, strengthen the rectification of bad reviews, and form a closed loop of evaluation, feedback and rectification.

(twenty) to strengthen the organization and implementation. All cities, counties and departments should attach great importance to it, focus on the key points, difficulties and blocking points of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, quantify and refine the tasks, take the implementation of the "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment of Hainan Free Trade Port" as the starting point, launch a general battle to create a first-class business environment, accelerate the improvement of the convenience of the business environment, and earnestly release vitality, manage fairness and serve efficiency.

Attachment:List of Key Tasks for Serving "Six Guarantees" and "Six Guarantees" and Further Improving the Implementation Plan of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" Reform in Hainan Province

ministry of justice of the people’s republic of china

Chapter I General Principles

the first In order to strengthen the equity management of securities companies, protect the legitimate rights and interests of shareholders, customers and other stakeholders of securities companies, and promote the sustained and healthy development of securities companies, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Company Law, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Securities Law (hereinafter referred to as the Securities Law), the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies and other laws and administrative regulations.

the second These Provisions shall apply to securities companies established in People’s Republic of China (PRC) according to law.

Article The equity management of securities companies should follow the principles of classified management, excellent qualification, clear rights and responsibilities, clear structure, orderly change, openness and transparency.

Article 4 Shareholders of securities companies shall abide by laws and regulations, the provisions of China Securities Regulatory Commission (hereinafter referred to as China Securities Regulatory Commission) and the articles of association of the company, adhere to the concept of long-term investment, exercise their rights and perform their obligations according to law.

Securities companies should strengthen the management of equity affairs, improve the corporate governance structure, and improve the risk management and internal control system.

China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices follow the principle of prudent supervision, and carry out penetrating supervision and classified supervision on the equity of securities companies according to law.

Article 5 According to the shareholding ratio and its influence on the operation and management of securities companies, the shareholders of securities companies include the following four categories:

(1) Controlling shareholder refers to a shareholder who holds more than 50% of the shares of a securities company or a shareholder whose voting rights are sufficient to have a significant impact on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting of a securities company, although the shareholding ratio is less than 50%;

(2) Major shareholders refer to shareholders who hold more than 25% of the shares of securities companies or the largest shareholders who hold more than 5% of the shares;

(3) Shareholders holding more than 5% of the equity of the securities company;

(4) Shareholders holding less than 5% of the shares of a securities company.

Article 6 When a securities company is established, the China Securities Regulatory Commission shall approve its registered capital and shareholding structure in accordance with regulations.

A securities company that increases its registered capital, undergoes major adjustments in its shareholding structure, reduces its registered capital, or changes its shareholders or actual controllers holding more than 5% of the shares shall report to the China Securities Regulatory Commission for approval according to law.

If a securities company changes its registered capital or equity, which does not involve the circumstances listed in the preceding paragraph, it shall, within 5 working days after the company registration authority handles the registration of the change, file with the agency dispatched by the China Securities Regulatory Commission where the company is domiciled. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to the equity changes of securities companies in stock exchanges and the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the share transfer system).

Chapter II Qualifications

Article 7 Shareholders holding less than 5% of the equity of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

(1) It and the institutions it controls have a good reputation, and have no record of major violations of laws or regulations or major bad credit records in the last three years; There is no case of being sentenced to punishment for intentional crime, and the execution of punishment has not been completed for more than 3 years; It is not under investigation or in the period of rectification due to suspected major violations of laws and regulations;

(2) There are no circumstances that affect the performance of shareholders’ rights and obligations, such as long-term failure to actually carry out business, suspension of business, bankruptcy liquidation, lack of governance structure and failure of internal control; There is no guarantee, lawsuit, arbitration or other major matters that may seriously affect the continuing operation;

(3) The ownership structure is clear and penetrates to the ultimate rights and interests holder layer by layer; In principle, wealth management products are not allowed in the ownership structure, except those approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission;

(4) There is no serious social doubt or serious negative social impact caused by dishonesty or non-compliance on itself and the institutions it controls, and the impact has not been eliminated; There is no situation that it has been responsible for the business failure of the invested enterprise for less than 3 years;

(5) Other conditions stipulated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission based on the principle of prudential supervision.

The provisions of this article shall not apply to shareholders who have obtained less than 5% of the shares of a securities company through transactions in stock exchanges and share transfer systems.

Article 8 Shareholders holding more than 5% equity of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

(1) The conditions stipulated in Article 7 of these Provisions;

(two) there is no net assets less than 50% of the paid-in capital;

(3) There is no contingent liability reaching 50% of the net assets;

(4) There is no situation that the debts due cannot be paid off;

(5) Its net assets are not less than 50 million yuan.

Article 9 A major shareholder of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

(1) The conditions stipulated in Article 8 of these Provisions;

(2) Its net assets are not less than 200 million yuan, its financial position is good, it has sustained profitability, its assets, liabilities and leverage levels are moderate, and it has sustained capital replenishment ability matching the business of the securities company;

(3) Its corporate governance is standardized, its management ability is up to standard, and its risk control is good;

(4) The experience in conducting financial-related business matches the business scope of the securities company and can provide support for enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of the securities company;

(5) To formulate a reasonable and effective risk disposal plan for the situation that the securities company may be unable to operate normally due to risks.

Article 10 The controlling shareholder of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

(1) The conditions stipulated in Article 9 of these Provisions;

(2) Holding shares in a securities company is consistent with its long-term strategy, which is conducive to serving the development of its main business;

(3) It has practical plans and arrangements for improving the governance structure of securities companies and promoting the long-term development of securities companies;

(4) There is a clear self-restraint mechanism for maintaining the independence of the operation and management of securities companies and preventing the transmission of risks and improper benefits.

Article 11 Where the business engaged by a securities company is obviously leveraged and there are cross risks among multiple businesses, its major shareholders and controlling shareholders shall also meet the following conditions:

(a) the last three years of continuous profit, there is no uncompensated loss;

(2) Long-term credit has remained at a high level in the last three years, and its scale, income, profit, market share and other indicators have been at the forefront of the industry in the last three years.

The controlling shareholder shall also meet the following conditions:

(a) total assets of not less than 50 billion yuan, net assets of not less than 20 billion yuan;

(two) the core business is outstanding, and the main business has been profitable for the last five years.

The provisions of this article shall not apply to the special circumstances recognized by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, such as the merger of securities companies or the takeover of custody due to major risks.

Article 12 The proportion of shares of securities companies held by shareholders who are related or acting in concert shall be calculated on a consolidated basis; Among them, the shareholder with the highest shareholding ratio or the shareholder in a controlling or leading position in the related relationship and the concerted action relationship shall meet the requirements of shareholders in the corresponding category of total shareholding ratio.

After a shareholder becomes a shareholder in a securities company, if the category of shareholders changes due to the adjustment of the equity structure of the securities company, it shall meet the requirements for shareholders of the corresponding category after the change.

Article 13 The actual controller of more than 5% equity of a securities company shall comply with the provisions of Items 1 to 4 of Article 8 of these Provisions. The actual controller of a securities company shall also comply with the provisions of Item 5 of Article 9 and Items 3 and 4 of Article 10 of these Provisions.

Article 14 Where a limited partnership shares in a securities company, it shall also meet the following requirements:

(1) A single limited partnership enterprise shall not control 5% of the shares of a securities company, except as approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. If the executive partner or the first limited partner of two or more limited partnerships are the same or there are other related relationships or concerted action relationships, the shareholding ratio shall be calculated on a consolidated basis.

(two) the general partner responsible for the implementation of limited partnership affairs shall meet the conditions stipulated in Article 7 of these Provisions.

Article 15 Where a company-based fund shares in a securities company and entrusts a fund manager to manage the equity of the securities company, the fund shall belong to the industrial investment fund actually controlled by the government and have been registered by the relevant state departments, and the provisions of Article 14 of these Provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis.

Article 16 If a non-financial enterprise shares in a securities company, it shall also meet the following requirements:

(a) in line with the relevant guiding opinions of the state on strengthening the supervision of non-financial enterprises investing in financial institutions.

(two) the proportion of a single non-financial enterprise actually controlling the equity of a securities company shall not exceed 50% in principle.

Chapter III Requirements for Equity Management

Article 17 The office of the board of directors of a securities company is the office of the equity management affairs of the securities company, and organizes and implements the work related to the equity management affairs.

The chairman of a securities company is the first person in charge of the equity management affairs of a securities company. The secretary of the board of directors of a securities company assists the chairman in his work and is the person directly responsible for the equity management affairs of the securities company.

Article 18 When a securities company changes its registered capital or equity, it shall formulate a work plan and criteria for selecting shareholders. The securities company and the equity transferor shall inform the interested participants in advance of the conditions of shareholders of the securities company, the procedures to be performed, the operating conditions and potential risks of the securities company.

The securities company and the equity transferor shall conduct due diligence on the intended participants and agree on the follow-up measures for the unqualified intended participants. If it is found that it does not meet the conditions, it shall not sign an agreement with it. If the relevant matters need to be approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, it shall be agreed that the agreement will take effect only after approval.

Article 19 In the process of changing the registered capital or equity of a securities company, the securities company shall agree with the relevant subjects in advance on the measures to deal with the possible violations of regulations or commitments, clarify the accountability mechanism for the responsible person, and cooperate with the regulatory agencies to investigate and deal with them.

Article 20 A securities company shall make arrangements for risk prevention during the change of registered capital or equity to ensure the normal operation of the company and the interests of customers are not harmed.

Where the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission is required according to law, before the approval, the shareholders of the securities company shall continue to exercise their voting rights independently according to the proportion of the shares held, and the transferor of the equity shall not recommend the relevant personnel of the transferee to be the directors, supervisors and senior managers of the securities company, and shall not transfer the voting rights in any form in disguised form.

Article 21 Shareholders of securities companies should fully understand the rights and obligations of shareholders, fully understand the management status and potential risks of securities companies, have reasonable investment expectations and true willingness to contribute, and perform necessary internal decision-making procedures.

Article 22 Shareholders of securities companies shall perform their capital contribution obligations in strict accordance with laws and regulations and the provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

Shareholders of securities companies shall use their own funds to buy shares in securities companies, and the sources of funds are legal, and may not use non-own funds such as entrusted funds to buy shares, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 23 Shareholders of securities companies shall truthfully, accurately and completely explain the ownership structure up to the actual controller, ultimate rights holder, and the relationship with other shareholders or the relationship of concerted action, and shall not evade the examination and approval or supervision of shareholders’ qualifications of securities companies through concealment or deception.

Article 24 The number of shareholders of securities companies and their controlling shareholders and actual controllers shall not exceed two, of which the number of controlling securities companies shall not exceed one. The following circumstances are not included in the number of securities companies that participate in or control shares:

(1) The proportion of directly holding and indirectly controlling the equity of a securities company is less than 5%;
  (2) Holding shares in other securities companies through the securities companies under its control;
  (3) A securities company holds shares in other securities companies;

(4) Transitional arrangements made for the merger and reorganization of securities companies;

(5) the State Council is authorized to hold the equity of a securities company;

(six) other circumstances identified by the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

Article 25 Securities companies should keep the equity structure stable. The holding period of shareholders of a securities company shall comply with laws, administrative regulations and the relevant provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission.  

The actual controller of the shareholders of a securities company shall abide by the same lock-up period as that of the shareholders of the securities company, except for the cases recognized by the China Securities Regulatory Commission according to law.

Article 26 The shareholders of a securities company shall not pledge the equity of the securities company they hold during the equity lock-up period. After the expiration of the equity lock-up, the proportion of the equity held by the shareholders of a securities company shall not exceed 50% of the equity held by the securities company.

Where a shareholder pledges the equity of a securities company, it shall not harm the interests of other shareholders and securities companies, maliciously evade the requirement of the equity lock-up period, stipulate that the pledgee or other third party shall exercise shareholder rights such as voting rights, or transfer the control right of the equity of a securities company in disguise.

Article 27 Securities companies should strengthen the examination of shareholders’ qualifications, verify the information of shareholders and their controlling shareholders, actual controllers, related parties, concerted parties and ultimate rights holders, and master their changes, judge the influence of shareholders on the operation and management of securities companies, report or disclose relevant information in a timely, accurate and complete manner according to law, and perform approval procedures when necessary.

Article 28 A securities company shall write the regulatory requirements on equity management, such as the rights and obligations of shareholders, the lock-up period of equity, the person in charge of equity management affairs, etc., into its articles of association, and specify the following contents in the articles of association:

(1) The major shareholders and controlling shareholders shall replenish capital to the securities company when necessary;

(2) Shareholders who should have been approved by the regulatory authorities or have not filed with the regulatory authorities, or shareholders who have not completed the rectification, shall not exercise the rights to request, vote, nominate, propose and dispose of the shareholders’ meeting;

(3) Shareholders who make false statements, abuse shareholders’ rights or engage in other behaviors that harm the interests of securities companies shall not exercise their rights to request, vote, nominate, propose and dispose of shareholders’ meetings;

(4) Measures to deal with shareholders, securities companies, persons in charge of equity management affairs and relevant personnel in case of illegal or improper behaviors related to equity management affairs that violate laws, administrative regulations and regulatory requirements.

Article 29 Securities companies should strengthen the management of related party transactions, accurately identify related parties, strictly implement the related party transaction examination and approval system and information disclosure system, avoid damaging the legitimate rights and interests of securities companies and their clients, and report related party transactions to the China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices in a timely manner.

A securities company shall manage its shareholders and their controlling shareholders, actual controllers, related parties, concerted parties and ultimate rights holders as its own related parties in accordance with the penetrating principle.

Article 30 Shareholders of securities companies and their actual controllers shall not commit any of the following acts:

(a) false capital contribution, false capital contribution, withdrawing capital contribution or withdrawing capital contribution in disguise;

(two) in violation of laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the company’s articles of association, interfere with the operation and management activities of securities companies;

(3) abusing rights or influence, occupying the assets of securities companies or clients, transferring benefits, and harming the legitimate rights and interests of securities companies, other shareholders or clients;

(4) Requiring a securities company to provide financing or guarantee for itself or its related parties in violation of regulations, or forcing, instructing, assisting or accepting a securities company to provide financing or guarantee with the assets of its securities brokerage clients or securities asset management clients;

(five) improper related transactions with securities companies, using the influence on the operation and management of securities companies to obtain illegitimate interests;

(six) without approval, entrust others or accept others to hold or manage the equity of a securities company, and accept or transfer the control right of the equity of a securities company in disguise;

(seven) other acts prohibited by the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

A securities company, its directors, supervisors, senior managers and other relevant entities shall not cooperate with the shareholders of the securities company and their actual controllers in the above-mentioned situations.

When a securities company discovers that the shareholders and their actual controllers have the above-mentioned situations, it shall take timely measures to prevent the violations from getting worse, and report to the dispatched office of China Securities Regulatory Commission at its domicile within 2 working days.

Chapter IV Penalty Rules

Article 31 If a securities company changes its equity-related matters without performing legal procedures, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 218th of the Securities Law.

Article 32 If any unit or individual holds or actually controls more than 5% equity of a securities company without approval, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 71 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies.

If any unit or individual entrusts others or accepts others’ entrustment to hold or manage the equity of a securities company without approval, or subscribes, accepts or actually controls the equity of a securities company, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies.

Article 33 Where the shareholders of a securities company make false capital contributions, make false capital contributions, withdraw their capital contributions or withdraw their capital contributions in disguised form, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle the matter in accordance with the provisions of Article 151 of the Securities Law.

Article 34 In the process of administrative licensing, if the relevant subject conceals relevant information or provides false materials, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 78 of the Administrative Licensing Law.

If the relevant subject obtains the approval of the administrative license related to the stock right of a securities company by improper means such as concealment or deception, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Articles 69 and 79 of the Administrative Licensing Law.

Article 35 If a securities company or its shareholders or actual controllers violate the regulations, fail to report relevant matters as required, or the information submitted contains false records, misleading statements or major omissions, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 222 of the Securities Law.

Article 36 If a securities company provides financing or guarantee for its shareholders or their associates in violation of regulations, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 222 of the Securities Law.

If the shareholders of a securities company and their actual controllers force, instruct, assist or accept the securities company to provide financing or guarantee with the assets of securities brokerage clients or securities asset management clients, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies.

Article 37 Securities companies and their shareholders, actual controllers of shareholders or other relevant subjects violate these provisions, resulting in imperfect governance structure, imperfect internal control, chaotic operation and management, and violation of laws and regulations, and the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 70 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies; If the risk control indicators of securities companies do not meet the requirements, which seriously endangers the stable operation of securities companies and damages the legitimate rights and interests of customers, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 150 of the Securities Law; If a securities company is caused to operate illegally or has serious risks, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 153 of the Securities Law.

Where the directors, supervisors and senior managers of a securities company violate these provisions, resulting in major violations of laws and regulations or major risks of the securities company, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle them in accordance with the provisions of Article 152 of the Securities Law.

Article 38 If a securities company and its shareholders, actual controllers of shareholders or other relevant subjects violate these provisions, and the Securities Law, Regulations on Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies and other laws and administrative regulations do not provide corresponding measures or penalties, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices may take regulatory measures such as ordering corrections, supervising talks, issuing warning letters, ordering public explanations, and ordering regular reports; For the directors, supervisors, senior managers and other responsible personnel who are directly responsible, regulatory measures can be taken, such as ordering corrections, supervising talks, issuing warning letters, ordering training, and identifying them as inappropriate candidates; And depending on the circumstances, the relevant subject may be given a warning and a fine of not more than 30 thousand yuan; Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs according to law.

Article 39 China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices shall record the dishonesty of securities companies and their directors, supervisors, senior managers, shareholders and their actual controllers, relevant intermediaries and other relevant institutions or personnel in the capital market integrity file database in accordance with the relevant provisions of China Securities Regulatory Commission on integrity supervision and management, and share information with other government agencies through the national credit information sharing platform.

sequenceSishitiao If a securities company fails to comply with these provisions for equity management, the China Securities Regulatory Commission may adjust the classification, supervision and evaluation categories of the securities company.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 41 The term "above" and "not less than" as mentioned in these Provisions includes this number, and "below" and "over" does not include this number.

Article 42 When a securities company increases its registered capital and its shareholding structure has undergone major adjustment, it refers to the increase of its registered capital and the addition of shareholders or major shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares, or the change of the largest shareholder, controlling shareholder and actual controller of the securities company.

The change of shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares of a securities company refers to the addition of shareholders or major shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares of a securities company, or the change of the largest shareholder or controlling shareholder of a securities company.

The change of the actual controller of a securities company holding more than 5% equity refers to the new actual controller of a securities company holding more than 5% equity, or the change of the actual controller of a securities company.

Article 43 If the state has other provisions on the administrative transfer of state-owned shares of securities companies, the relevant requirements shall be followed.

Shares in a securities company involving the comprehensive operation of the financial industry, state-owned assets or the duties of other financial regulatory departments shall conform to the relevant policies of the state on the comprehensive operation of the financial industry, the management of state-owned assets and the relevant provisions of other financial regulatory departments.

Shareholders of foreign-invested securities companies shall also comply with the relevant provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission on the management of foreign-invested securities companies.

Article 44 Investors who purchase 5% of the shares of securities companies through the stock exchange shall put up signs according to law and report to the China Securities Regulatory Commission for approval. Before approval, investors may not continue to increase their holdings of the company’s shares. If the China Securities Regulatory Commission does not approve it, the investor shall make corrections within 50 trading days from the date of disapproval (excluding the suspension time, and if the shareholding is less than 6 months, it shall be corrected according to law after the shareholding is over 6 months).

Where investors purchase more than 5% of the shares of securities companies through the share transfer system, the provisions of the first paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.

Where an investor transfers the shares of a securities company through public trading on the stock exchange or the share transfer system, and the changes in the shares involved do not need to be approved or filed, the requirements stipulated in Articles 18 and 19 of these Provisions shall be exempted.

Article 45 These Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Before the implementation of these provisions, if the provisions of China Securities Regulatory Commission on equity management of securities companies are inconsistent with these provisions, these provisions shall prevail.

Editor in charge: Zhang liqing

Huang Xingguo’s two younger brothers were taken away and have been active in the fields of machinery, construction and real estate all the year round.

Behind almost every fallen official, there is a huge and unusual network of political and business relations.

For Huang Xingguo, the former acting secretary and mayor of Tianjin Municipal Committee, his political and business network must be inseparable from his own brother.

The minister-level official who came up from the secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee of the commune has four younger brothers at home. Over the years, with the continuous "progress" of Huang Xingguo, his eldest brother, his younger brothers have also devoted themselves to the business field, involved in machinery, construction, real estate, marine economy and other fields.

This situation continued until September 10, 2016.

Huang Xingguo China Net Map

At 10: 30 that evening, the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message that Huang Xingguo was under investigation for serious violation of discipline. Shortly thereafter, Huang Xingguo’s younger brothers Huang Xingyu and Huang Xingrong were also taken away by the relevant departments.

The latest official bulletin of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on Huang Xingguo’s "double opening" also confirmed this point from the side.

The website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reported on January 4, 2017 that a few days ago, with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee filed a case review on the serious violation of discipline by Huang Xingguo, a member of the 18th Central Committee, acting secretary of the former Tianjin Municipal Party Committee and mayor.

After investigation, Huang Xingguo seriously violated political discipline and rules, discussed the central government’s major policies, undermined the party’s centralization and unity, acted in a blind manner, engaged in superstitious activities, inquired about clues about his own problems, and opposed organizational censorship; Violation of organizational discipline, illegal selection and appointment of cadres and acceptance of property, official vows, cronyism; Violation of integrity discipline, accepting gifts and cash gifts,Conniving and acquiescing relatives to gain huge profits by taking advantage of their position influence, and taking advantage of their authority and position influence to seek personal gain for their sons.,Seek benefits for others and accept huge amounts of property in business operations.; Violation of work discipline, illegal arrangements for visiting entourage, oversight of staff around. Taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for others and accepting property is suspected of committing a crime.

The traces left by the Huang brothers’ active business for many years have just revealed the tip of the iceberg.

hometown

Xiangshan in September is not calm. Around the Mid-Autumn Festival, typhoons "Moranti" and "malka" came one after another, which made this small port county belonging to Ningbo and adjacent to the East China Sea stormy.

More powerful than a typhoon is the fall of Huang Xingguo.

As the hometown of Huang Xingguo, Xiangshan has long been proud to be a ministerial official.

xiangshan county

Local people say that compared with several counties and cities around Ningbo, Xiangshan’s economy is at the lower middle level. Especially before the Xiangshan Port Bridge was completed in 2012, it was very inconvenient to travel. In this case, it is difficult for Xiangshan officials to achieve political achievements and there is not much room for promotion.

But Huang Xingguo is an exception.

He is a native of Xiangshan, and his parents still live in Xibiantang Village, Xiaotang Township, south of Xiangshan. In the 1970s, Huang Xingguo started as the secretary of the Youth League Committee of Xiangshan Xiaotang Commune, and was gradually promoted to the posts of secretary of Xiangshan County Committee, secretary of Taizhou District Committee and secretary-general of Zhejiang Provincial Government.

In January 1998, 44-year-old Huang Xingguo stepped into the ranks of deputy ministerial leaders and began to serve as the vice governor of Zhejiang Province. Ten months later, he became a member of the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial Committee and concurrently served as the secretary of Ningbo Municipal Committee.

In November 2003, Huang Xingguo was transferred to the post of Deputy Secretary and Vice Mayor of Tianjin Municipal Committee. As a municipality directly under the central government adjacent to the capital, Tianjin has a special political status, and this adjustment has also been favored by the outside world.

Huang Xingguo, who works in Tianjin, has a special concern for his hometown.

According to public information, since 2011, the party and government leaders of Xiangshan and Ningbo have led many delegations to study in Tianjin, and all of them were received by Huang Xingguo.

According to Zhejiang Online, in 2010, Song Qintang, who served as secretary of Xiangshan County Party Committee in his early years, died. Huang Xingguo, then deputy secretary of Tianjin Municipal Committee and mayor, sent a message of condolence and laid a wreath. Huang Xingguo’s wife Han Lingling personally went to Xiangshan to offer her condolences.

In 2013, Chen Yongzhong, then deputy head of Xiangshan County, died of illness. When introducing the relevant situation, official website of Xiangshan Port, China mentioned, "During Comrade Chen Yongzhong’s illness, Comrade Huang Xingguo, deputy secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and mayor of Tianjin, was very concerned and sent someone to visit the hospital."

Years of care and interaction have made many Xiangshan people feel sorry for Huang Xingguo’s defeat.

Some people who have had contact with him have given a relatively positive evaluation to this fellow countryman-Huang Xingguo, who was still working in the county in those days, has a good memory, outstanding ability, and a little precocious, and his career is also reasonable.

In contrast, people have some different views on Huang Xingguo’s younger brother.

According to many related sources, Huang Xingguo is the eldest in the family, and there are four younger brothers below. Compared with the eldest brother, these younger brothers have low education level and average quality, and more often rely on their special status to get involved in various businesses.

According to The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), Huang Xingguo has four younger brothers, namely Huang Xingchang, Huang Xingfang, Huang Xingyu and Huang Xingrong.

Among them, Huang Xingchang, Huang Xingyu and Huang Xingrong are all directly involved in business. In addition, since 2002, Huang Xingchang has served as the director of the village committee of Xibiantang Village in Xiangshan County, and was elected as the representative of the 17th People’s Congress of Xiangshan County in January 2012.

Another authoritative source from Xiangshan revealed that the next morning after Huang Xingguo’s fall, several strange faces appeared in the Huang family in Tangcun, west of the local area, and Huang Xingyu was immediately taken away. Huang Xingrong, who usually does not live in the village, was also taken away by the relevant departments.

marine economy

With the fall of Huang Xingguo and his two younger brothers being taken away, some companies related to the Huang brothers surfaced.

First of all, pay attention to the marine economy.

In August 2012, China Supply and Marketing Group (Ningbo) Marine Economic Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Supply and Marketing Group Ningbo Company") was incorporated in Xiangshan. The company has a registered capital of 205 million yuan and its legal representative is Zhang Jincheng.

There were two shareholders at the earliest: China Supply and Marketing Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Supply and Marketing Group") and Ningbo Xixiang Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ningbo Xixiang"). Among them, China Supply and Marketing Group is a wholly-owned enterprise of the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, holding 60% of the shares of China Supply and Marketing Group Ningbo Company.

In February 2016, Chongqing Innohill Import and Export Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Chongqing Innohill") joined the investment ranks. The shareholders of China Supply and Marketing Group Ningbo Company became China Supply and Marketing Group, Ningbo Xixiang and Chongqing Ainuo Hill, and the shareholding ratio of the three companies was about 1: 3: 6.

In terms of personnel structure, the chairman of Ningbo Company of China Supply and Marketing Group is Zhang Jincheng, the vice chairman is Dai Xiyang, and the general manager is Hu Wei. Huang Xingguo’s younger brother, Huang Xingyu, was a member of the board of directors of the company.

It is reasonable for Huang Xingyu to be associated with Ningbo Company of China Supply and Marketing Group.

According to industrial and commercial data, Ningbo Xixiang, the second largest shareholder of China Supply and Marketing Group Ningbo Company, was established in May 2012 with a registered capital of 5 million yuan.

Ningbo Xixiang has three natural person shareholders: Huang Xingyu, Dai Xiyang and Dai Yongqi. Among them, Huang Xingyu contributed 2.5 million yuan, making him the largest shareholder.

This also means that Ningbo Company, a China supply and marketing group with a registered capital of more than 200 million yuan and a "national name" background, has Huang Xingyu’s investment behind it.

As one of the investors, this "mayor’s younger brother" is mostly hidden behind the scenes.

People close to Ningbo Company of China Supply and Marketing Group said that Huang Xingyu had hardly been seen in the company. Huang Xingguo’s fall has not affected the enterprise yet.

According to public information, Ningbo Company of China Supply and Marketing Group has gained the attention of leaders at all levels since its establishment in Xiangshan, and its development trend is good.

The project of Xiangshan International Aquatic Logistics Park invested and built by the enterprise has attracted much attention and has been written into the work report of Xiangshan County Government for many years. In 2015, the first phase of Xiangshan International Aquatic Logistics Park Project was included in the list of key construction projects in Zhejiang Province.

According to official website, a company, since 2013, many leaders from the national supply and marketing system, Zhejiang Province and Ningbo City have visited.

At the same time, Ningbo Company of China Supply and Marketing Group is constantly expanding its business field.

The company has successively invested in nine enterprises, including Ningbo Ocean Real Estate Co., Ltd., Ningbo Xinrou Protein Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo Xinhaitong Da Trading Co., Ltd., Ningbo Xinmao Tongda Aquatic Products Trading Co., Ltd., Ningbo Taiken Industrial Co., Ltd., Shanghai Nongkun Industrial Co., Ltd., Beijing Huakang Yida Trading Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Qianhai Nonggan Industrial Co., Ltd. and Dalian Xinyang Tongda Industrial Co., Ltd., totaling more than 100 million yuan.

Elevator industry

Huang Xingyu also appeared in the elevator industry.

In July 2010, Tianjin Riyang Elevator Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tianjin Riyang") was incorporated in Beichen District, Tianjin. The registered capital of the company is 10.1 million yuan, the legal representative is Jin Guoying, and shareholders Jin Guoying, Zhang Hongsheng and Huang Xingyu serve as supervisors of the company.

According to some public recruitment information, in recent years, Tianjin Riyang has repeatedly recruited personnel for Tianjin Branch of Express Elevator Co., Ltd., and the two companies are closely related.

According to industrial and commercial data, Express Elevator Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Express Elevator") was incorporated in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou in March 2012 with a registered capital of 35.04 million yuan and its legal representative is Huang Lianyong.

The company has five shareholders, namely natural persons Fang Liang, Zhou Jinlin, Huang Lianyong and Huang Xingyu, and corporate shareholders Hangzhou Kuaidao Investment Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership).

Among them, Huang Xingyu subscribed for 7.75 million yuan, second only to Chairman and General Manager Huang Lianyong, and was the second largest shareholder of Express Elevator.

According to Express Elevator official website, Express Elevator is a British brand elevator company headquartered in London. In 2012, the British Express Elevator entered the China market and established the British Express Elevator Asia-Pacific Industrial Park in Hangzhou, with a total investment of 60 million US dollars and a factory area of about 100,000 square meters.

Official website of this enterprise also introduced that Huang Lianyong, the chairman of the board, was born in Xiaowan Village, Shipu Town, Xiangshan County in October 1979.

The Paper found that Xiaowan Village is located in the south of Xiangshan County, only 8 kilometers away from Xifangtang Village in Xiaotang Town, Huang Xingguo’s hometown.

Official website, the express elevator, also mentioned that since the operation of the enterprise, it has successfully won the bid for the elevator installation supporting projects of several projects, such as Chongqing Xiushan Railway New Passenger Station Square, Shaanxi Xi ‘an Prison, Guizhou Central Tianjie, Tianjin Lilong Commercial Plaza, Yuanchuang International Building Grade A office building, Baoding Swan Lake Community, Changchun Yuanchuang Ziyuetai, Quanzhou Engineering Vocational and Technical School, Lanzhou Heping Jiasheng Business Center and so on.

Attention should be paid to the Tianjin Lilong Commercial Plaza project.

This project was developed by Tianjin Zhili Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tianjin Zhili").

According to industrial and commercial data, Tianjin Zhili was established in December 2011 with a registered capital of 100 million yuan and its legal representative is Zhang Jian. Natural person shareholder Tao Huang and corporate shareholders Tianjin Huachen Investment Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tianjin Huachen") hold 49% and 51% of the shares respectively.

Tianjin Huachen, another shareholder of Tianjin Zhili, is also worthy of attention.

The company was established by Tianjin Huabei Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Huabei Group").

Official website, North China Group, introduced that the enterprise was established in 1999, and now it has become a large-scale comprehensive group company based on copper industry, integrating cable industry, financial industry, real estate industry and modern logistics. The comprehensive strength of the Group has been ranked among the top 500 private enterprises in China and the top 500 manufacturing enterprises in China for many years, with total assets exceeding 10 billion yuan and annual turnover reaching 20 billion yuan.

The legal representative and the largest shareholder of North China Group are Zhou Wenqi, who is also one of the directors of Tianjin Zhili.

In public reports, there is not much information about Zhou Wenqi.

The most common introduction is: Zhou Wenqi was born in 1999, bought Tianjin Huabei Cable Factory, and began to set foot in the copper processing industry. Two years later, the enterprise turned losses into profits, and now produces wires and cables and copper plates and rods, which is the largest copper production base in North China.

In July 2014, the China Banking Regulatory Commission officially approved the application for the establishment of three private banks in China. North China Group, Tencent, Zhengtai, Huafeng and other well-known enterprises jointly entered the list of the first seven sponsors, which is the latest intensive concern of Zhou Wenqi.

In addition, Zhou Wenqi is a representative of Tianjin Beichen District People’s Congress, vice chairman of Beichen District Federation of Industry and Commerce and the first director of APEC China Business Council.

real estate

The intersection of Zhou Wenqi and the Huang brothers is not just the elevator industry.

In July 2006, Sanmen Wenfeng Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wenfeng Real Estate") was registered and established in Sanmen County, Taizhou City. The registered capital of the company is 10 million yuan, and there were three shareholders at the earliest: Zheng Minjie, Sun Meiqin and Dai Zhaofei.

One year later, the shareholders of Wenfeng Real Estate were changed to Huang Xingyu and Zhou Wenqi. Each of them contributed 5 million yuan, with Huang Xingyu as the general manager and executive director and Zhou Wenqi as the supervisor.

In April 2009, Huang Xingyu and Zhou Wenqi increased their capital contribution to 10 million respectively, thus increasing the registered capital of Wenfeng Real Estate to 20 million. Two years later, Huang Xingyu stepped down from the relevant positions of the company and only retained the status of Wenfeng Real Estate.

According to public information, Wenfeng Real Estate once developed the "Hutang Yuese" project in Sanmen. The property opened in October 2009, covering an area of about 33,000 square meters, and has been basically sold out.

After Sanmen in Taizhou, the cooperation between Zhou Wenqi and Huang Xingyu continued in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

In August 2011, Shijiazhuang Xinhua Chiyun International Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jane)say/call"Chi Yun Business") was incorporated.

The registered capital of the company is 100 million yuan, which is jointly invested by Hebei Zhengyuan Packaging Group Co., Ltd., Tianjin Zhanyu Investment Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Linwo Industrial Co., Ltd. The legal representative is Lu Xiaofeng. Zhou Wenqi served as the chairman, and six directors, including Lu Xiaofeng and Huang Xingyu, served as directors.

In May 2012, Chiyun Commerce invested 10 million yuan to establish Shijiazhuang Chiyun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Chiyun Real Estate").

The legal representative of Chiyun Real Estate is still Lu Xiaofeng, with Zhou Wenqi as the chairman and Huang Xingyu as the director.

The development of "Chi Yun Department" in Shijiazhuang is not smooth.

According to public information, Chiyun Commercial and Chiyun Real Estate "landed" in Shijiazhuang, with the main purpose of developing and operating the World Trade Center project in Xinhua District of the city. The project is estimated to have a total investment of 25.6 billion yuan and a planned area of 20,000 mu. In 2012, it was included in the key planned start-up project of Shijiazhuang City.

This huge project did not start as scheduled.

On April 26, 2016, yanzhao metropolis daily reported that the real estate market inspection brigade of Shijiazhuang Housing and Construction Bureau announced seven local real estate development projects to remind the majority of buyers to guard against the risks of buying houses. Among them, the World Trade Center project located in Xinhua District of the city has not obtained any development and construction procedures, does not have sales conditions, and there is a great risk of buying a house.

This situation may be related to Lu Xiaofeng, a business partner of Huang Xingyu and Zhou Wenqi.

According to public reports, Lu Xiaofeng came from Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and started from trade. He developed the World Trade Center project in Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province and the Qiaosi Mall project in Hangzhou.

In the last two years, due to the break of the capital chain and the inability to fulfill the promised high rent return to the owners, Lu Xiaofeng faced a "crusade" from many owners.

In May, 2016, China Business News learned through many owners’ representatives in Tongxiang and Hangzhou and relevant persons of the local government that Lu Xiaofeng claimed to have gone to the United States for medical treatment because of stomach cancer, and it was difficult to get in touch. The company under its name is heavily in debt, and some assets have been seized.

intermediary/Middle Men

Compared with Huang Xingyu, Huang Xingchang and Huang Xingrong started their business earlier.

According to sources, Huang Xingchang has been involved in the construction industry since the late 1980s, and worked as a project manager in Xiangshan Municipal Engineering Construction Company.

It should be pointed out that Xiangshan is also known as the "hometown of architecture". In the 1980s and 1990s, when the local construction industry started and developed, many construction teams went to Ningbo, Shanghai and other places to explore the market, including famous Xiangshan enterprises such as Longyuan Construction and Hongrun Construction listed on the main board of Shanghai and Shenzhen.

In this context, the Huang brothers are also eager to try.

In December 1996, Huang Xingchang and Sun Yunfu invested 4.5 million yuan and 500,000 yuan respectively to establish Ningbo Great Wall Real Estate Co., Ltd..

In October 1999, Huang Xingchang and Huang Xingrong invested and established Ningbo Wanxing Construction Co., Ltd., with a registered capital of 6 million yuan and Sun Yunfu as the legal representative.

At present, Ningbo Great Wall Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Ningbo Wanxing Construction Co., Ltd. have been cancelled.

When Huang Xingchang was exploring the construction industry, Huang Xingrong turned his attention to foreign trade investment.

Relevant information shows that as early as the early 1990s, Huang Xingrong served as the legal representative of Xiangshan Oriental Materials Company. The company was established in July 1992, with the nature of collective ownership, and its business scope includes metal materials, coal, chemical raw materials and textile raw materials.

In June, 1993, Xiangshan Oriental Materials Company established Ningbo Bonded Area Rongda Economic Development Co., Ltd. with foreign investment. The legal representative of the latter is Huang Xingchang, whose business scope includes international trade, entrepot trade, export processing, warehousing and many other contents.

Xiangshan Oriental Materials Company and Ningbo Bonded Area Rongda Economic Development Co., Ltd. have also been cancelled.

In the middle and late 1990s, it was also the stage when Huang Xingguo made efforts from the main hall to the deputy department. In August 1996, he was transferred from Taizhou Municipal Party Committee Secretary to Secretary-General of Zhejiang Provincial Government, and was promoted to Vice Governor of Zhejiang Province one and a half years later.

In November, 1998, Huang Xingguo stepped into the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial Committee and started to serve as the secretary of Ningbo Municipal Committee. During this period, his younger brothers appeared low-key and secretive in business.

A number of people familiar with Ningbo officialdom said that Huang Xingguo’s brother’s business was not completed by a physical company as an immediate relative of the main leaders. More often, they are just "middlemen" who bridge the gap between the government and businessmen and benefit from it.

A widely circulated case is the change of taxi in Ningbo in 1999.

Many related people recalled that at the end of July, 1999, the Ningbo Municipal Government issued relevant policies, requiring that more than 2,000 taxis in the city be replaced by Santana owned by Shanghai Volkswagen. Buy a new car, mainly through a local designated car dealer in Ningbo.

A few months later, some of the newly replaced Santana had quality problems. The "good friends" suspected that it was a defective product returned by the previous buyer, so they went to the Ningbo Municipal Government to discuss it. Without a satisfactory reply, hundreds of "brothers" intend to drive to the headquarters of Shanghai Volkswagen. The matter was intervened by the Zhejiang provincial government and stopped urgently, and all the vehicles in question were subsequently replaced.

Many years later, some taxi drivers in Ningbo who have experienced this incident are still deeply impressed by the "car change storm". Some drivers recalled that things could make a big deal at that time, in addition to the quality problems of the new car itself, it was also related to the designated model.

"At that time, it was not cheap to change Santana, and we didn’t accept it in our hearts." Some taxi drivers in Ningbo recalled that there was a rumor among "friends" that Huang Xingguo’s younger brother was involved in the operation behind the car change incident.

Now it’s so old that it’s hard to see the ins and outs. A number of people familiar with Ningbo officialdom told The Paper that it was true that Huang Xingguo’s younger brother Huang Xingrong was involved in the taxi change in 1999. It was also during Huang Xingguo’s tenure as secretary of Ningbo Municipal Party Committee that there were rumors of "Huang Xingguo’s younger brother’s participation" in Ningbo’s municipal projects such as greening and street lamp installation.

Multiple fields

Time has entered the 21st century. In November, 2003, Huang Xingguo left Zhejiang for the first time and went to work in Tianjin.

One month later, in December 2003, Huang Xingrong invested and established Ningbo Fulian FRP Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Fulian FRP") in Ningbo.

It is worth noting that at this time, Huang Xingrong was already a citizen of Hong Kong, and there was a company registered in Hong Kong in March 2000, named Hong Kong Hongxin Investment Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Hong Kong Hongxin").

The earliest shareholder of Fulian FRP is Hong Kong Hongxin.

As a Hong Kong-funded enterprise, Fulian FRP has a registered capital of US$ 4 million, with Huang Xingrong as the chairman, Sun Yunfu as the vice chairman and Huang Xingchang as the director.

At the beginning of the company’s establishment, its business scope was the manufacturing and processing of FRP products, and it was planned to realize the production scale with an annual output value of 150 million yuan and annual sales of 130 million yuan.

According to other data, in December 2003, Fulian FRP acquired 75.75 mu of land in Ningbo (Camel) Electromechanical Industrial Park to build a factory building. The total construction area of the plant is 35,000 square meters, and the first phase of the project lasts for two and a half years. The construction unit is Ningbo Great Wall Real Estate Co., Ltd. established by Huang Xingchang in 1996.

After 2004, the commercial map of Huangjia Brothers gradually expanded, and the equity and business direction of Fulian FRP also experienced several changes.

According to industrial and commercial data, in August 2004, Hong Kong Hongxin transferred 75% of its shares to Shanghai Rongshan Investment Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Rongshan").

Shanghai Rongshan was established by Ningbo Great Wall Real Estate Co., Ltd., Zou Ying and Sun Yunfu with a registered capital of 10 million yuan.

In March 2005, Fulian FRP changed its business scope from the original manufacturing and processing of FRP products to the manufacturing and processing of ordinary mechanical parts and auto parts products, and the company name was also changed to Ningbo Fulian Machinery Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Fulian Machinery").

In April 2006, Hong Kong Hongxin transferred 2.55% equity to Huang Xingrong. The shareholders of Fulian Machinery were changed to Hong Kong Hongxin, Shanghai Rongshan and Huang Xingrong.

However, Fulian Machinery is not the main direction of the Huang brothers in business. Over the years, their road to business has not focused on a certain industry, but has spread its net widely and spanned many times.

Take Huang Xingchang as an example. In addition to the construction, real estate, trade and machinery manufacturing mentioned above, he also participated in the textile and aquaculture industries. The location of the enterprise is not limited to Ningbo, but also includes Shanghai, Anhui and even Hainan.

In March 2006, Hainan Fulian Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., jointly invested by Ningbo Great Wall Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Hong Kong Hongxin, was incorporated in Haikou. The registered capital of the company is US$ 1.28 million, and the legal representatives are Huang Xingchang and Huang Xingrong as vice-chairmen.

In August 2006, Huangshan Fulian Textile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Fulian Textile") was established in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. The company has a registered capital of 4 million yuan, and its legal representative and executive director are Huang Xingchang.

At the same time, huangshan district Branch of Shanghai Jinshan Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Jinshan Real Estate Huangshan Branch") headed by Huang Xingchang was incorporated in Huangshan City, Anhui Province.

At present, both Hainan Fulian and Huangshan Fulian have their business licenses revoked, and Shanghai Jinshan Real Estate Huangshan Branch has been cancelled.

In 2009, Huang Xingchang also briefly held a 10% stake in Ningbo Southern Wildlife Breeding Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Southern Breeding"). In less than a year, he will transfer the shares in his hand.

At present, Dai Xiyang is the largest shareholder of Southern Aquaculture. This person is also a business partner of Huang Xingyu, who once invested with Huang Xingyu in Ningbo Company of China Supply and Marketing Group.

Associated person

In addition to the Huang brothers, several common associates around them are also worthy of attention.

In May 2008, Zou Ying and Ren Qingsui, who had previously invested in Fulian Machinery, jointly established Huangshan huangshan district Yinhe Advertising Planning Co., Ltd. With a registered capital of only 500,000 yuan, the company invested 10 million yuan abroad and established Tianjin Binhai Fulian Logistics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Fulian Logistics").

Fulian Logistics was established in March 2009, with Ren Qingsui as the legal representative and executive director and Sun Yunfu as the supervisor.

In addition to the "rich connection" composed of Fulian Machinery, Fulian Textile, Fulian Real Estate and Fulian Logistics, enterprises related to the Huang brothers and named after Rongshan are enough to form a series.

Among them, Shanghai Rongshan, one of the investors of Fulian Machinery, established in 2004, Ningbo Rongshan Investment Holding Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ningbo Rongshan Investment") established in 2011 and Ningbo Rongshan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ningbo Rongshan Environmental Protection") established in 2016.

From 2006 to 2015, Ningbo Rongshan Investment set up three other enterprises, namely Hangzhou Rongshan Greening and Maintenance Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Hangzhou Rongshan Greening"), Ningbo Rongshan Auto Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ningbo Rongshan Auto Parts") and Ningbo Free Trade Zone Yongchuang Zhilian Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.

The investors of these three enterprises include Zou Ying.

In addition, The Paper noted that the legal representatives of Hangzhou Rongshan Greening and Ningbo Rongshan Auto Parts are Huang Hua. He is also one of the shareholders of Rongshan Environmental Protection in Ningbo.

According to relevant sources, Huang Xingguo has a nephew named Huang Hua, who is likely to be an investor in the above-mentioned "Rongshan Department".

Among the enterprises related to the Huang brothers, Huang Hua’s name does not only appear in the "Rongshan Department".

In July 2008, he and Zhang Chunxu, Yang Jiyin and others invested and established Ningbo Baiye Real Estate Investment Consulting Co., Ltd..

In January 2013, Huang Hua once again cooperated with Zhang Chunxu to invest in the establishment of Ningbo Baiyi Real Estate Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ningbo Baiyi").

According to industrial and commercial data, Ningbo Baiyi has a registered capital of 2 million yuan, with Huang Hua as the legal representative and executive director and Zhang Chunxu as the supervisor.

At present, Ningbo Baiyi has been revoked its business license, and Ningbo Baiyi is still in business. The latter works in the same place as Fulian Machinery, whose legal representative is Huang Xingchang.

In September 2016, The Paper visited Fulian Machinery and Ningbo Baiyi in an office building in jiangdong district, Ningbo. The door of the company is tight, and the staff are extremely wary of strangers who come to visit and refuse to disclose any information about the boss.

In addition, Ren Qingsui, who has a high correlation with the Huang brothers, is also the head of huangshan district Branch of Ningbo Xinhengde Real Estate Co., Ltd..

Relevant information shows that huangshan district Branch of Ningbo Xinhengde Real Estate Co., Ltd. was established in July 2009. In 2013, the company developed the property "Xintiandi Garden" in Yungu Road, huangshan district, Huangshan City, and the property is still on sale.

It should be noted that the parent company of this property is Ningbo Xinhengde Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ningbo Xinhengde").

Ningbo Xinhengde was established in September 2000 with a registered capital of 50 million yuan, which is an enterprise under the name of Yu Nengjian, a native of Juexi, Xiangshan.

In the Xiangshan rich circle, Yu Nengjian and his younger brother Yu Guoxiang are "legends". In 2003, Yu Guoxiang, who was previously unknown, bought Hilton Shanghai Jing ‘an, which made him famous. In 2004, Yu Nengjian spent $1 billion to buy the management right of Hangzhou Ring Expressway, which caused a sensation again.

In the impression of many Xiangshan people, the Yu brothers act in a low-key and mysterious way, and most of their friends are dignitaries. According to Caijing, in 2006, Yu Guoxiang, known as "Little Ningbo", once lost his freedom.

In November 2008, the Intermediate People’s Court of Tongling City, Anhui Province made a first-instance judgment on the case that Shanghai Shanchuan Real Estate Co., Ltd. and its actual controller, Yu Guoxiang, bribed four calligraphy and paintings totaling 3.737 million yuan, and sentenced the two units to a fine of 2 million yuan each for bribery, and sentenced Yu Guoxiang to two years’ imprisonment with a suspended sentence of three years. Yu Guoxiang said in court that he would not appeal.

A number of related sources said that in recent years, Yu Guoxiang has been active in the business field as the boss of Sanli Holding Group, a Hong Kong-funded enterprise. He has a very good relationship with Huang Xingguo’s youngest brother, Huang Xingrong. In late September 2016, after Huang Xingrong was taken away, news came from Ningbo that Yu Guoxiang cooperated with the investigation.

However, in late October 2016, The Paper verified this rumor with the Shanghai headquarters of Sanli Holding Group. The staff of the company explicitly denied it and said that the boss was not in Shanghai at present.

Golden Horse Best Animation "Great World" Poster Adult World Drunkenness.

1905 movie network news Today, the Golden Horse Award for best animated feature film released a poster of "becoming rich". The hundred-dollar bills in the poster were flying all over the sky like bubbles, and ordinary little people were tempted by money and made different reactions. The poster highlights the dual themes of "money" and "humanity": it implies that the film takes "money" as a clue and the characters in the film pursue unrealistic interests; The ugly and fierce characters also reflect the sharp exposure of the dark side of human nature, such as greed and violence. "Great World" is another domestic adult animated film that will be shown in the cinema. The poster "Recommended for adults to watch" attracts attention. The film is scheduled for January 12, 2018.

The new poster "Drunk with Money" highlights the true humanity in front of money.

"Great World" tells the story that the construction site driver Xiao Zhang robbed the boss of a huge sum of money to give his girlfriend a facelift, which triggered the pursuit of various forces. The most impressive thing about the poster of "Becoming Rich" released this time is the money flying everywhere in the picture. Under the temptation of money, the characters in the play react in different ways, as if they were fighting for huge sums of money by any means. From the poster, we can see many clues and connotations of the film:

First of all, the main clue of the film plot is money. Money is a real problem that everyone will face, and "becoming rich" is almost a dream that every ordinary person has had to make a fortune. Money connects all the forces in the film, which not only makes the plot more suspenseful, but also enhances the audience’s sense of substitution for the role’s desire to "chase money". After careful observation, we can also find that the money in the poster is transformed from a bubble and broken at the touch of a finger, suggesting that the characters in the film are pursuing unrealistic interests, and there is also a moral that "ill-gotten wealth is not desirable"; Secondly, all kinds of characters in the poster compete for huge sums of money, revealing the ugliest side of human nature and showing all beings under the temptation of money. Posters cover different classes of "big and small people", including social dignitaries such as real estate developers, as well as small people in the market such as working youth and billiards stalls. The same pursuit of money interests, they showed different attitudes: Zhang, the driver of the construction site, waved his knife at each other, the young women in the billiards booth showed fear, and the killer in black remained calm — — Violence, impulsiveness and ruthlessness in human nature are interpreted by the characters in the poster, which not only reflects the director’s multi-angle excavation of human nature, but also easily resonates with the audience.

After the Great Protector, another adult animation masterpiece sharply depicts extreme realism.

Since the first self-rated animated film "The Great Guardian" in the Mainland (recommended for viewers over 13 years old), "Great World" has become another animated film with a remarkable "adult label". From the poster, you can see the eye-catching "Recommended for adults" prompt and "Welcome to the adult world" slogan.

Different from ordinary animated films based on aerial fantasy stories, Big World presents the real "adult world" without mercy: the film not only involves real social events such as plastic surgery, real estate development, American presidential election, but also chooses sharp adult issues such as money and desire as its theme. In order to compete for huge sums of money, each character in the plot does not hesitate to use cruel and violent means, just as the characters in the poster "wield a knife" and "lift a hammer"; Every character shows the "dark side" of human nature in The Great World, which highlights the ultimate "realistic" style of the film. The cruel and hypocritical presentation of reality in Big World once again broke the stereotype of "childish", "fantasy" or "fairy tale" in cartoons, and was even more cruel in revealing reality than in real movies. The appearance of this kind of adult animation works can be said to enrich the market choice of China audience.

Although Great World is a unique type of realistic adult animation, it has been widely recognized both inside and outside the industry and won many awards: it not only became the first Chinese animated feature film shortlisted for the main competition unit of Berlin Film Festival, but also won three important nominations for the 54th Taiwan Golden Horse Award and won the best animated feature film award. 

The film "Great World" was hand-painted by Liu Jian for three years, and it has been announced by Striped House Pictures that it will be finalized on January 12, 2018. At that time, you can experience the ultimate "realism" in animated films in the cinema.

Construct a complete, scientific, standardized and efficient functional system of the party and state institutions.

  The Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee thoroughly implemented the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implemented the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress, and deliberated and adopted the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Decision on Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions and the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions, which fully reflected the firm determination and political courage of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and be brave in self-revolution, and reflected its foresight and mission commitment to the party’s leadership, national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness. The "Decision" clearly stated that the goal of deepening the reform of party and state institutions is to build a functional system of party and state institutions with complete systems, scientific norms and efficient operation. This is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with a far-sighted vision and a good assessment of the situation, and it is of far-reaching significance for the decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  First, deeply understand the significance of improving the functional system of the party and state institutions.

  Our party has always attached great importance to the construction and reform of the party and state institutions. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly requires deepening the reform of institutions and administrative systems, making overall consideration of the establishment of various institutions, scientifically allocating the powers of party and government departments and internal institutions, and clarifying their responsibilities. The decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee to build a systematic, scientific, standardized and efficient functional system of the Party and state institutions is an important measure to implement the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress, and it is also the refinement and concretization of the strategic deployment of the 19th CPC National Congress.

  (1) The inevitable requirement of upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. Only under the leadership of the Party can China be strong, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness. If our party wants to unite and lead the people to carry out great struggles, build great projects, advance great undertakings and realize great dreams, it must strengthen and improve the overall leadership of the party and constantly improve its ruling ability and leadership level. The party and state institutions are important carriers of the party’s governance. Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, establishing and improving the party’s leadership system and mechanism for major work, optimizing the party and state organizations, and making overall arrangements for the party and state institutions are conducive to taking the overall situation of the party and coordinating all parties to implement it, and to ensuring the long-term governance of the party and the long-term stability of the country from the system. Only by firmly grasping the fundamental principle of upholding the Party’s overall leadership, resolutely safeguarding the authority and centralized leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and strengthening and optimizing the Party’s leadership in all fields and aspects, can we continuously enhance the Party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, and ensure that our Party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness.

  (2) Major measures to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The functional system of the Party and state institutions is an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, and it is also an important guarantee for governing the Party, rejuvenating the Party and governing the country. The overall goal of deepening reform in an all-round way is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions on deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions, promoted the reform of the Party and state institutions to make significant progress in some important areas and key links, and provided a strong guarantee for the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and state. Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is an important part of comprehensively deepening the reform, which is directly related to the improvement of the national governance system and the improvement of governance capacity, and plays an institutional support and guarantee role in promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. Only by keeping pace with the times, reforming institutional setup and optimizing functional allocation can we widely mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all parties and improve the governance efficiency of the party and the state.

  (C) the practical needs of perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The purpose of promoting reform is to constantly promote the self-improvement and development of China’s socialist system and give socialism new vitality." Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. From the 19th National Congress to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". In the face of the new requirements put forward by the new era and new tasks, the institutional setup and functional allocation of the Party and the state are not fully adapted to the requirements of promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. In some areas, the institutional setup and functional allocation of the Party are not sound enough, the Party and state institutions overlap, their responsibilities overlap, their powers and responsibilities are out of line, and the division of powers and responsibilities between central and local institutions is not reasonable. If these problems are not solved in time, they will inevitably hinder the development of the cause of the party and the state. Only by strengthening the sense of hardship, adhering to the problem orientation, advancing with the times, deepening institutional reform, and focusing on solving the contradictions and problems existing in the institutional setup and functional allocation of the party and the state can we promote the formation of a more mature and stereotyped Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and give full play to the superiority of the socialist system.

  (4) Adhere to the institutional arrangement of developing ideas with the people as the center. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "serving the people is the fundamental purpose of our party and the fundamental purpose of governments at all levels." No matter how the functions of the party and state institutions change, the purpose of serving the people will not change, and the essential requirements of building the party for the public and governing for the people will not change. In the new era, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. The people not only put forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also have increasing requirements for democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. This requires that the Party and state organs must adhere to the people’s dominant position, implement the Party’s mass line, fully allocate ruling resources to better meet the people’s new diversified needs for a better life, improve the system and mechanism of making profits for the people, doing things for the people, solving worries for the people, safeguarding people’s rights and interests, listening to people’s voices and accepting people’s supervision, continuously enhance people’s sense of gain, happiness and security, and better promote people’s all-round development, social progress and common prosperity.

  Second, accurately understand and improve the overall requirements of the functional system of the party and state institutions.

  The situation determines the task, and the goal determines the path. To deepen the reform of the party and state institutions and improve their functional systems, we must adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhere to the correct direction of reform, and accurately understand the main connotation and spiritual essence of complete system, scientific standardization and efficient operation.

  A complete system means sound institutions, supporting functions and perfect mechanisms, focusing on solving the problem of the coverage of the functional system of the party and state institutions, ensuring the full coverage of the party’s leadership and ensuring that the party’s leadership is stronger. China’s national governance system is an institutional system for managing the country under the leadership of the party, and national governance ability is the ability to manage all aspects of social affairs by using the national system. The key to deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is to grasp the relationship between party leadership and state governance. The "Decision" and "Plan" focus on the overall leadership macro-planning and overall thinking of the party, and strive to build a closely linked and coordinated functional system of the party and state institutions. First, it is emphasized that the party’s overall leadership is an important goal and fundamental guarantee for deepening the reform of the party and state institutions. Under the guidance of strengthening the party’s overall leadership and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, strengthening the party’s leadership over all work runs through all aspects of the reform and is implemented in all fields and links of the party and state organs to fully and correctly perform their duties. The second is to clarify the functional system of the reformed party and state institutions, including the party’s leadership system that takes the overall situation into account and coordinates all parties, the government governance system with clear responsibilities and administration according to law, the world-class armed forces system with China characteristics, and the group work system with extensive contacts and serving the masses, so as to promote the coordinated actions of the people’s congresses, governments, CPPCC, supervisory organs, judicial organs, procuratorial organs, people’s organizations, enterprises and institutions, and social organizations under the unified leadership of the party. Third, it is required to improve the institutional arrangements to ensure the party’s overall leadership and improve the party’s leadership and governance.Improve the party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, ensure the full coverage of party leadership, and ensure that party leadership is stronger.

  Scientific standardization is to set up reasonable, strict procedures, and follow the law in GAI, focusing on solving the problem of the accuracy of the functional system of the party and state institutions, and constantly improving the level of institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly demanded: "Where the government functions change, the rule of law construction will follow up." The key to deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is to grasp the relationship between deepening reform and promoting the rule of law. The "Decision" emphasizes that we must adhere to the unity and mutual promotion of reform and the rule of law, adhere to the joint promotion of governing the country according to law, governing the country according to law, and administering the country according to law, and adhere to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law, and a society ruled by law. First, we should implement the requirement that all major reforms should be based on the law, emphasize the improvement of the functions of the party and state institutions in accordance with the law, perform their duties in accordance with the law, manage institutions and staffing according to the law, and play the role of the rule of law in regulating and safeguarding reforms. Second, strengthen the rule of law through reform, actively adapt to the needs of reform, promote the legalization of institutions, functions, authorities, procedures and responsibilities, and maintain the lasting vitality of the socialist rule of law in the process of continuous exploration, practice and improvement. Third, based on the current situation, focusing on the long-term, focusing on prominent contradictions, grasping key points, filling shortcomings, strong and weak items, and preventing risks, and providing guarantees for the decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way from the functions of the party and state institutions; At the same time, we should pay attention to solving the long-term institutional problems, laying a foundation, establishing pillars and defining the structure, so as to create favorable conditions for the formation of a more perfect Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

  Efficient operation means coordinated operation, smooth implementation and strong supervision, focusing on solving the effectiveness of the functional system of the party and state institutions, and promoting the coordinated and efficient optimization of the functions of the party and state institutions. In view of the outstanding contradictions and problems existing in the current institutional setup and functional allocation of the Party and the State, the Decision emphasizes that we should focus on promoting the coordination and efficiency of the functions of the Party and the State, reform the institutional setup, optimize the functional allocation, deepen the transfer of functions, modes and styles, and improve efficiency and effectiveness. First, it is necessary to be scientific and reasonable, with the same powers and responsibilities, focus on the needs of development, the aspirations of the grassroots and the aspirations of the people, optimize the institutional setup and functional allocation, adhere to the principle that one department should co-ordinate matters in principle and one department should be responsible for one thing in principle, and strengthen the cooperation and linkage of relevant institutions to avoid the problems of multiple policies, unclear responsibilities and buck passing. Second, it is necessary to have unity and division, and to have a master and a second time, not only to set up the party and state institutions as a whole, but also to pay attention to the role of functional departments; It not only emphasizes that the central departments should concentrate on grasping major events and seeking the overall situation, but also fully mobilize local enthusiasm and do a good job according to local conditions. Third, it is necessary to perform their duties in place, the process is smooth, strengthen the cooperation and linkage of relevant institutions, strengthen supervision after the event, improve the ability to serve the masses, and make the party and state institutions more scientific, more optimized in functions, more coordinated in powers and responsibilities, more powerful in supervision and operation.

  The system is complete, scientific and standardized, and operates efficiently. The three are interrelated and interconnected, but each has its own emphasis and different connotations, and it is an all-round and three-dimensional organic whole. A complete system is the foundation. Only by strengthening the top-level design and paying attention to overall planning can we ensure the scientificity and effectiveness of the reform by promoting all aspects, levels and elements as a whole. Scientific norms are the guarantee. Only by promoting development with good laws and ensuring good governance can we promote the complete and efficient operation of the functional system of the party and state institutions; Efficient operation is the key, and a complete system and standardized system will ultimately be reflected in the effective operation of institutional functions. The three are interactive, interlocking and indispensable. We should accurately understand and grasp its inherent requirements in practice, focus on strengthening the systematicness, integrity and coordination of reform, expand the breadth and depth of reform, promote the self-improvement and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, and open up broader development prospects for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

  Third, make overall plans to grasp and improve the functional system of the party and state institutions.

  Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a systematic project and must be carried out under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee. Party committees (party groups) at all levels should unify their thoughts and actions in the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", strengthen their responsibility, and accomplish the task of reforming the party and state institutions accurately, pragmatically, with high quality and efficiency.

  (1) Improve the system and mechanism of upholding the leadership of the Party. Strengthening the Party’s leadership in all fields and aspects of work is the primary task of deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions. The "Decision" requires establishing and improving the Party’s leadership system and mechanism for major work, strengthening the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over major work involving the overall cause of the Party and the state, and optimizing the decision-making and deliberation and coordination institutions of the CPC Central Committee; Strengthen the leading position of Party organizations in organizations at the same level, and Party committees (leading groups) established in state organs, institutions and other non-party organizations should ensure that the Party’s principles, policies and decision-making arrangements are implemented; Give full play to the role of the party’s functional departments, and optimize the establishment and responsibility allocation of the party’s departments, party Committee offices, and party agencies; Co-ordinate the establishment of party and government institutions, and those with similar functions and close ties can be merged or co-located; Promote the reform of the party’s discipline inspection system and the state supervision system, and improve the party and state supervision system. The "Program" implements the above requirements, specifically makes arrangements for deepening the institutional reform of the CPC Central Committee, and puts forward reform tasks such as the establishment of the National Supervisory Commission (NSC). The implementation of these reform measures is conducive to safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, ensuring the smooth implementation of the Party Central Committee’s decrees and efficient work, and implementing the Party’s line, principles and policies.

  (2) Adjust and optimize the functions of government agencies. Transforming government functions is an important task to deepen the reform of the party and state institutions. Since the reform and opening up, China’s government has undergone seven centralized institutional reforms, which have provided organizational guarantee for establishing and improving the macro-control system. However, there are still some institutional and institutional drawbacks that restrict the market from playing a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. The "Decision" requires that relevant government functions be strengthened and improved around promoting high-quality development, building a modern economic system; Rationally allocate the functions of macro-management departments, strengthen the functions of formulating national development strategies and unifying planning systems, build policy coordination and work coordination mechanisms for development planning, finance and finance, improve the financial management system, and build a unified and efficient audit and supervision system; We will further promote decentralization, clean up and standardize various administrative licensing, qualifications, intermediary services and other management matters, and fully implement the negative list system for market access. The Decision also proposes to improve the market supervision and law enforcement system, reform the natural resources and ecological environment management system, improve the public service management system, strengthen the supervision after the event, and improve administrative efficiency. The Plan implements the above requirements, makes arrangements for deepening institutional reform in the State Council, and puts forward a series of major reform tasks. The purpose of implementing these reform measures is to adjust and optimize the establishment of government institutions, functional allocation and workflow, comprehensively improve government efficiency and build a service-oriented government that the people are satisfied with.

  (3) coordinating various institutional reforms. This is an inevitable requirement to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the party and realize the optimization, coordination and efficiency of institutional functions. The "Decision" requires improving the layout of party and government institutions, rationalizing the relationship between party and government institutions, systematically planning and determining the reform of party and government institutions, and coordinating the allocation of resources; Deepen the reform of the National People’s Congress, the CPPCC and the judiciary, give full play to the functions of the NPC and its Standing Committee, promote the construction of the CPPCC’s ability to perform its duties, and improve judicial credibility; Deepen the reform of group organizations, improve the system of unified leadership of group organizations by party committees, promote the political, advanced and mass nature of group organizations, and give full play to the role of group organizations as a bridge and link between the party and the government and the people; Promote the reform of social organizations and improve the social governance system of party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and rule of law guarantee; Accelerate the reform of public institutions, realize the separation of government affairs and enterprises; Deepen the cross-military reform of the armed police force, militia and reserve forces, and promote the reform of the public security forces in active service. The implementation of these reform measures is conducive to rationalizing and optimizing the responsibilities of the Party’s departments, state organs, mass organizations and institutions, enhancing the Party’s leadership, improving the government’s executive power, stimulating the vitality of mass organizations and social organizations, enhancing the combat effectiveness of the people’s army, making all kinds of institutions organically connected and coordinated, and promoting and complementing each other in various reforms to form an overall effect.

  (4) Reasonable establishment of local institutions. Local authority comes from the authority of the CPC Central Committee, and local work is the concrete implementation of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee. On the premise of ensuring the smooth implementation of the Party Central Committee’s decrees, local governments can be given more autonomy in matters that are more directly and efficiently managed by lower levels. Judging from the reality, the functions of central and local institutions in some fields are generally rough, the establishment and power allocation of grass-roots institutions need to be improved, and the ability to organize and serve the masses needs to be further improved. This requires a reasonable definition of functional allocation among different levels, optimization of institutional setup, and giving full play to their respective comparative advantages. The "Decision" requires that the establishment of local institutions should ensure the effective implementation of the CPC Central Committee’s principles and policies and national laws and regulations, and ensure that the top and bottom are connected and implemented effectively; Strengthen local governance capacity and delegate economic and social management matters that are directly oriented to the grassroots, large in quantity and wide in scope, and more convenient and effective for local implementation to local governments; Build a simple and efficient grass-roots management system, improve service methods, and maximize the convenience of the masses; Standardize the vertical management system and the local hierarchical management system, and straighten out and clarify the relationship between power and responsibility. The implementation of these reform measures will give full play to the enthusiasm of the central and local governments, build a smooth, dynamic and forbidden work system from the central to the local governments, and provide a strong institutional guarantee for winning the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, starting a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. Yang Xiaodu

An unannounced visit to the fake Maotai industrial chain: it is easy to earn millions of dollars a year with hot water for bottle disinfection.

  During the Spring Festival, the demand for high-end liquor such as Maotai increased, and even "Feitian Maotai" was out of stock, while counterfeit Moutai took advantage of it. According to media reports, in January 2018, Mr. Wang of Xi ‘an spent 90,000 yuan to buy 10 boxes of "Feitian Maotai" wine, which was tested by counterfeiters in the Maotai Distillery market. All of them were fake wines. Afterwards, the tobacco hotels involved were seized.

  Where do these fake maotai come from?

  The Paper reporter visited renhuai city, the birthplace of Moutai, which is known as "the wine capital of China".

  The Paper visited and found that from Renhuai downtown to Maotai Town, a complete industrial chain from counterfeiting to packaging was formed. A large number of "Maotai" packages suspected of infringement or counterfeiting are sold in an open and semi-open way. Here, a bottle of Feitian Maotai, with a market price of about 1,800 yuan, can be bought if it is not counterfeit in 200 yuan.

  During the visit, due to the hot business during the Spring Festival, some fake merchants said that many fake packages were "sold out". Some vendors know that selling fake goods is illegal, but driven by interests, many people still take risks.

  On February 26th, The Paper reported the relevant situation to Maotai Branch of Guizhou Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, which indicated that it had referred the situation to relevant departments for handling. The staff of Guizhou Administration for Industry and Commerce then called The Paper and said that the area involved was a complicated place, which had always been the focus of their attention, and they would immediately investigate and deal with it.

  The fake Moutai wine purchased by the reporter was covered with boxes of other brands of wine. The pictures in this article are all the pictures of The Paper reporter Zhuang An.

  "If you don’t meet in business, you won’t worry about selling this wine."

  "Do you want to imitate maotai liquor? I have friends who don’t do this, help you ask. " At the beginning of February, on the expressway from Zunyi to Renhuai, the driver started his business when he learned that a reporter from The Paper was looking for a fake Maotai.

  In July 2004, renhuai city was recognized as "China Wine Capital". As of September 2017, the number of liquor enterprises in this city reached 2,811. According to the city’s total population of 640 thousand, there is a winery for an average of 200 people. Liquor-making industry is undoubtedly the pillar industry of the local area.

  Thousands of wineries are scattered in renhuai city, making it seven or eight kilometers away from the city, and you can smell a smell of wine.

  Among these thousands of wine enterprises, renhuai city, a well-known wine brand, doesn’t own much. According to renhuai city government website, as of September 2017, the city has 7 well-known liquor trademarks in China and 117 famous provincial trademarks. On average, every 22 wine companies have a well-known trademark.

  Among the scarce well-known trademarks, "Maotai" can impress consumers most, so businesses around "Maotai" abound.

  "High imitation Maotai, these two days are expensive, 1800 yuan a box of six bottles." The wine merchants introduced by the above-mentioned drivers to The Paper reporters openly quoted the price of fake Feitian Maotai on WeChat and sent photos of fake wine.

  According to the merchant, the counterfeit Feitian Maotai they sell is divided into the old models in 2013 and the new models with chips in 2016 and 2017, which are more expensive than the old models in 50 yuan. However, when the reporter proposed a face-to-face transaction in Renhuai, the other party refused, saying that "this is not to meet" and "this wine is not for sale". The other party asked to send him money through WeChat, and then the fake wine will be mailed to the designated place as required.

  Transaction: trading places suddenly changed when unpacking inspection.

  After many twists and turns, The Paper reporter contacted a merchant who was willing to deal face to face. At 11 o’clock at night, meet in a coffee shop in Renhuai.

  "Flying Maotai, the price is 4,100 yuan for two pieces (12 bottles). If you want, you can transfer money to me on WeChat, and I will send it to you directly. " The merchant said that in order to avoid risks, all the fake Maotai they sold were packaged now, and they didn’t hoard goods, and they were all traded through WeChat. The fake seller said that they have their own winery and brand in renhuai city, and the wine filled with fake Maotai is produced in their factory, which can ensure the stable quality of the wine.

  For the counterfeit Feitian Maotai packaging, the merchant said that these counterfeit packaging from wine boxes to wine labels, identification chips are all the same as genuine products. "The packaging is real. You can sell this wine at the market price." After talking about the price, The Paper and the merchant agreed to deal face to face at noon the next day.

  The next day, at the appointed time and place, the fake merchant came by a local yellow taxi. However, when The Paper reporter and the merchant opened the box for inspection, the merchant suddenly said that he wanted to change trading places. Subsequently, a black JEEP Grand Cherokee "staked" the taxi and quickly left the downtown area. In the sparsely populated second trading places, The Paper reporters completed the transaction with the fake merchants.

  From the packaging point of view, there is almost no difference between the fake Feitian Moutai sold by fake merchants to The Paper reporters and the genuine ones, and boxes, wine glasses, anti-counterfeiting labels and even anti-counterfeiting detectors are all available. Where did these fake packages come from? The Paper reporter then visited many places in renhuai city and Maotai Town.

  Buying and selling fake Maotai is mostly a big business.

  Maotai Town is only ten minutes’ drive from renhuai city, and the headquarters of Maotai Group is located at the southern end of the town. Here, the streets on both sides of Chishui River are full of shops selling loose wine and brand wine. Advertising boxes for "moutai prince Wine" and "Maotai Welcome Wine" can be seen everywhere.

  "This is Moutai, and I definitely didn’t lie to you." Near the Rainbow Bridge in Maotai Town, a merchant selling loose liquor pointed to a catty of 400 yuan maotai-flavor liquor he sold and told the The Paper reporter. He said that this is Feitian Moutai, but it has no packaging.

  Talking about the fake "Maotai" liquor business, the merchant bluntly said that because the liquor produced in this area, like Moutai, is a maotai-flavor liquor fermented with sorghum, as long as the vintage of the wine is close, people who don’t drink Maotai often can’t taste the difference at all.

  In addition, buying and selling fake Moutai in Maotai Town is a big business. Many businesses are reluctant to do small business. "You want it in large quantities, and it is enough for him to do it once."

  The merchant settled accounts with the The Paper reporter. Now, the packaging price of a set of fake Feitian Moutai is around 80 yuan. For filling the fake Feitian Maotai, the local wine of one or two hundred yuan is enough to confuse the real with the fake. Plus packaging and transportation, the average cost per bottle of fake Feitian Maotai is about 200 yuan. The genuine Maotai is priced at 1500 yuan. Selling dozens or hundreds of fake wines at a time, the winery can stop doing business for half a year. "This (fake wine business) is well played. It is very simple to earn hundreds of thousands and millions a year."

  The outer packaging of various Moutai wines displayed in a shop on Xingsheng Road.

  As for where to sell fake Feitian Maotai packaging, the merchant said that he could go directly to renhuai city No.3 District and buy it in the wholesale market of liquor packaging along Xingsheng Road. "Over there ‘ Feitian ’ (Maotai) There are many packages, and three streets are everywhere. "

  Business is booming during the Spring Festival, and fake wine packaging is "sold out of stock"

  There are dozens of shops selling wine packaging on both sides of Xingsheng Road in renhuai city, from wine boxes, wine labels, wine glasses to bottle caps, all of which are available here. Almost every packaging shop has packages printed with the words "Liquor for Maotai" and "Liquor for Maotai" on the exhibition cabinets. Many of the "MOUTAI for Internal Use" liquor packages are printed with all the logos and names of Kweichow Moutai Group such as "Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd." and "Moutai".

  For this kind of "Moutai for internal supply" liquor packaging, Xingsheng Road merchants have a unified name — — "currency" “‘ Currency ’ It’ s okay to sell here, and the industrial and commercial discovery is confiscated at most. " A packaging shop owner said that packaging such as "Moutai for wine" is basically open for sale. Including wine boxes, wine labels, anti-counterfeiting labels and receipts, the price of one piece (6 sets of packages) is 20 to 30 yuan.

  The Paper reporter bought a set of "MOUTAI wine for internal use" package with the logo of "Moutai" printed on it from a merchant in Xingsheng Road, and scanned the attached QR code anti-counterfeiting logo through the mobile phone. As a result, a webpage popped up, showing that the price of this "Moutai wine for internal use" was 688 yuan.

  Besides "currency", the merchant also sells counterfeit packages such as "moutai prince wine" and "Feitian Maotai" which are almost the same as the genuine products. In terms of price, counterfeit packaging is several times or even ten times more expensive than "currency". For example, a package of "moutai prince wine" costs 158 yuan (6 sets), while a package of "Feitian Maotai" costs 158 yuan (6 sets) in 400 yuan.

  For the sale of counterfeit Maotai packaging, the merchant said that he knew it was illegal. The merchant said that due to the hot Spring Festival trading, many counterfeit Maotai packages were "sold out of stock" and they needed to transfer goods from outside Area 3. Another packaging shop nearby also said that some counterfeit packages were out of stock and had to be purchased from other places if necessary.

  Only half a bucket of hot water is used for bottle disinfection.

  With the fake "Feitian Maotai" packaging, it is necessary to assemble the fake packaging accessories into finished products. In the area of Xingsheng Road, packaging "fake Maotai" is also a business. The price of one (6 sets) fake Maotai is 100 yuan.

  After making an agreement with a merchant on Xingsheng Road to buy two counterfeit "Feitian Maotai" wines, the The Paper reporter saw these counterfeit Maotai packers and packers the next day. The packaging location is in the basement of the shop selling fake packaging.

  These counterfeit "Feitian Maotai" packages include bottles, ribbons, wine boxes, logos, anti-counterfeiting codes, and even outer packaging carton cable ties, anti-counterfeiting chips and anti-counterfeiting detectors. Every accessory is copied according to the genuine product. There is a number "2" at the right end of genuine wine neck ribbon, and there is also a number "2" at the right end of counterfeit ribbon. The color change and anti-counterfeiting of genuine Moutai caps are also available for counterfeit Maotai.

  Counterfeiters pack fake Moutai in the basement.

  In the dark basement with peeling walls and a large number of counterfeit "Maotai" packages piled up. The packer only brought half a bucket of hot water to clean the bottle, and then began to pack the fake Moutai by hand.

  First, he rinsed the white porcelain bottle with fake Moutai in half a bucket of hot water, then poured the bulk liquor into the bottle with a funnel and a measuring spoon with a weight of just one catty, pressed the first bottle cap by hand, and sealed the link between the plastic bottle cap and the bottle with a hand-operated wine cap packer. Then use 502 universal glue to stick the anti-counterfeiting chip on the bottle cap. The anti-counterfeiting chip is divided into front and back, and the packer said that the "black spot" side must face up, otherwise the information cannot be scanned. After that, apply a layer of glue on the anti-counterfeiting chip, and then tie the wine neck ribbon on the wine cover. The method of tying the wine neck ribbon is very particular, compared with the authentic Maotai.

  After the caps, ribbons and bottles were put out, the packer found a hot hair dryer to heat the caps and bottles. So that the bottle cap is completely sleeved on the bottle body. Then the Maotai trademark and anti-counterfeiting label are affixed. Finally, the packaged counterfeit Moutai is put into a wine box and put into a box of 6 bottles of Moutai, and the production label is affixed. Its paste position is also compared with the position of the genuine Maotai carton. Finally, in order to avoid suspicion, the packer also found a carton of other brands of wine that was a little bigger than the fake Maotai carton.

  It took the packer less than 20 minutes to pack 2 boxes of 12 bottles of fake Maotai. The packer said that the way he packed fake Maotai was the same as that of genuine Maotai.

  Merchants in Xingsheng Road said that counterfeit Maotai shipped from Renhuai would be packed in cartons of other brands of wine. In this way, express delivery will not be investigated. Even if it is unlucky to spot-check that it is a fake Maotai, as long as it is not in large quantities, the courier company will only confiscate it and will not pursue it. The Paper reporter statistics, from the purchase of loose wine, fake packaging to packaging, a bottle of fake flying Maotai as long as 183 yuan.

  As for the origin of these fake Maotai packages, merchants along Xingsheng Road introduced that some of them were local products, but the anti-counterfeiting labels and stickers were imported from foreign printing plants.

  The Paper reporter took the counterfeit Moutai assembled in Xingsheng Road, renhuai city, and tested it in a Maotai franchise store in Zunyi. After repeatedly watching the fake wine, the salesperson said that "it feels real". However, the fake wine failed to pass the detection of the in-store inspection machine, and the scanning results showed that no information about the fake wine was found.

  The Paper bought fake Moutai and fake packaging, will be handed over to the relevant departments.

  Some people get rich, others go to jail."

  A merchant in Maotai Town told The Paper that selling fake Maotai now "made a lot of money, but also got caught". This is indeed the case.

  On December 16th, last year, the Ministry of Public Security deployed a two-month "Spring Thunder Action" to severely crack down and centrally rectify the persistent regional fraud. According to a report by Litchi.com in December 2017, in the "Spring Thunder Action" launched by the Ministry of Public Security, the police in Suining, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province cracked a case of maotai liquor fraud and seized more than 200 boxes of fake wine, involving several million yuan. After investigation, the suspect was a fake "Feitian Maotai" purchased from Guiyang.

  Wine packaging street in Huairen City.

  According to the 2017 Legal Daily, in 2016, the police in Longhui County, Hunan Province smashed a den selling counterfeit Maotai liquor in Huairen City, Guizhou Province, and seized nearly 2,000 bottles of counterfeit Maotai liquor, involving tens of millions of yuan. Dozens of people, including the Wang brothers, the leader of criminal gangs, were arrested by the police.

  According to the criminal suspect Wang, the production of fake wine in Renhuai, Guizhou has formed a huge and complete industrial chain. Therefore, he found business opportunities and recruited 11 salespeople to sell fake wine to all parts of the country through online platforms and WeChat. From 2014 to 2016, it was investigated and dealt with, and the amount of fake wine sold by the gang was tens of millions of yuan.

  According to a report by Chongqing Business Daily on February 11th, at the end of January, 2018, Chongqing police moved to Beijing and Chongqing, and cracked a case involving the production and sale of counterfeit well-known brands of liquor, including Maotai. Sixteen people involved in the case were arrested, and three dens for manufacturing and selling fake wine were destroyed, involving more than 10 million yuan.

A kiss of death or a kiss of wedding? In 2022, we will witness the meeting of two stars!

If the probability that two strangers meet and fall in love in the vast sea of people is very small, how likely are the two stars in the vast universe to meet and merge?

At the just-concluded American Astronomical Society, Larry Molnar, an astronomy professor from Calvin College in the United States, released an exciting news: around March 2022, two low-quality stars in the Milky Way will merge.

As soon as the news was published, it aroused strong public interest. After all, not many humans have the opportunity to witness the merger of two stars in their lifetime.

Where are these two stars? How far is it from us? What force created this shocking collision? How many years will the merger of these two behemoths last? Dinosaurs just witnessed the encounter between a comet and a planet, and they were almost wiped out. Then, five years later, when these two stars finally collided, what wonders will we witness? What impact will this collision have on our home planet Earth?

Let’s explore it in detail and do some homework in advance for this cosmic "encounter".

Figure 1: The red dot represents the position of the merged binary system.

1800 light years away: long gestation and rapid merger

As you probably know, in our galaxy, there is a constellation Cygnus, and these two merging stars are in Cygnus. They form a star binary system called KIC 9832227, which is about 1800 light years away from us.

As early as January 2015, Professor molnar and others published relevant contents at the American Astronomical Society, and identified KIC 9832227 as a binary system that is likely to be merged.

They analyzed the data of this system from 1999 to 2014, and found that its cycle was continuously decreasing, and the decreasing trend was very similar to that before the outbreak of Scorpio V1309, and there was also a star merger event in Scorpio V1309. In 2015-2016, Professor molnar and others used further observation data to verify their previous inference, and finally confirmed that the system would be merged one day.

However, there are as many as 200 billion to 400 billion stars in the Milky Way, and nearly one third of them are located in binary or multi-star systems. It seems not uncommon for two stars in a binary system to merge.

Is this really the case? This requires us to understand the classification of binary systems first.

We can easily understand the "binary star system", that is, a system consists of two celestial bodies; These two celestial bodies can be ordinary stars or dense celestial bodies with high density, such as neutron stars or black holes.

In astronomy, we can classify binary systems according to many standards, one of which is the distance between two celestial bodies. For a "wide binary", the two celestial bodies are far apart and have little interaction. Two celestial bodies that are close to each other are called "close binaries", and it is possible for them to influence each other or transmit matter. Among the numerous binary systems in the Milky Way, there are only about 40,000 pairs of close binary stars, which can be said to be very rare.

Some close binary stars are too "intimate" and even come into contact, so we call them "contact binary". In an extreme case, the passing binary stars are so "close" that the two celestial bodies share the same external gas envelope. Generally speaking, it takes millions or billions of years for them to reach the stage of sharing the cladding, and once they enter the stage of sharing the cladding, the two stars will merge quickly, taking only a few months or years. Compared with the long years before sharing the envelope, the process of merger is like a blink of an eye, which is like a couple who have been in love for a marathon and then got married quickly after proposing marriage.

The binary star system KIC 9832227 mentioned above is in the final stage of shared cladding. According to the existing theoretical estimation, the two stars will merge in about five years.

Figure 2: (left): Imagination diagram before merger; (right): Numerical simulation diagram before merger.

The merger of binary stars will bring us a bright new star.

According to the current spectral data analysis, the mass of the two stars to be merged does not exceed 0.4 solar mass, which belongs to the category of the least mass stars we know. They look red, and the surface temperature is about two or three thousand degrees Celsius. Judging from the current observation, the two stars have not merged, and their apparent brightness is about 12 magnitude, which has completely exceeded the lowest limit that human eyes can see (6 magnitude), so we can only observe with the help of telescopes. (Magnitude is a unit used to measure the brightness of celestial bodies. The higher the brightness of stars, the lower the magnitude value; Sirius, the brightest star we see at night, is about 0 magnitude. )

The whole process of merging these two stars will last for several weeks, which is like a flash compared with their life span of 10 billion years. In this "instant", their brightness will rapidly increase by 100,000 times, and the apparent brightness can reach about 2 stars. It will look as bright as Polaris, second only to the three brightest stars we see in the northern sky: Sirius (-1 magnitude), Vega (0 magnitude) and Antares (1 magnitude).

The result of this binary merger is that there is a new bright star in our night sky for the time being, and its color is still red, so we call it "red star". This new star will exist for at least 10 billion years, so why do we say that there is a new bright star "temporarily"? Because it will only be bright for a few weeks, and then it will fade away and hide in the darkness beyond our naked eyes in the vast universe.

The gravitational wave generated by the merger of two black holes in 2015 attracted the attention of the whole world. So, will the merger of these two stars also generate gravitational waves five years later?

The answer is yes. The merger of binary stars will also release gravitational waves with a certain energy, but it is very small and almost negligible. Almost all the energy is concentrated in the electromagnetic wave, so we can only rely on traditional telescopes for observation. The gravitational wave observatory (LIGO) in the United States should not be able to detect this merger.

The merger of binary stars has brought us a bright new star. Will it also bring some dangers?

If we want to predict the impact of this event on life on earth, we need to know how much energy is released during the merger process and whether it will have any impact on the earth’s atmosphere.

There is no doubt that the merger of two celestial bodies will produce explosions and release a lot of energy at the same time, but the amount of energy released depends on the density of the merged celestial bodies. For example, the merger of two neutron stars will produce a so-called gamma-ray burst, which will release a thousand times the energy of a supernova in about 1-2 seconds and produce extremely strong gamma rays-astronomers have discussed the impact of such bursts on the earth-if such celestial bodies erupt at us not too far away in or outside the Milky Way, life on earth will be doomed.

However, we don’t have to worry that the merger of these two small stars will have any impact on life on earth. Compared with the merger of other dense celestial bodies, the energy released by the merger of these two stars is very small, even less than the energy generated by some normal stars, not to mention the energy generated by them is mainly in the optical band. We’d better watch the beautiful red star with peace of mind.

Standing on the shoulder of Scorpio V1309, waiting for the new star.

Fig. 3: Evolution of possible "Red Nova" Unicorn V838 after the explosion, observed by Hubble telescope.

Theoretically speaking, astronomers always believe that the merger of low-mass binary stars is one of the cradles for the birth of slightly larger stars. However, the real observation has only made some progress in recent decades, which is attributed to the development of some large-scale astronomical survey projects and the improvement of computer processing power. In the past decades, astronomers have observed similar explosions many times, such as M31 RV in the Large Magellanic Cloud in 1988, V4332 in Sagittarius in the Milky Way in 1994, and V838 system in Unicorn in 2002-these explosions may represent merger events, but we are not completely sure.

It was not until 2006 that humans really confirmed a binary merger. The supernova search project of the Lick Observatory found the explosion of M85 OT2006-1 in the M85 galaxy 60 million light years away from the Earth. Astronomers from the University of California, Berkeley and California Institute of Technology made a detailed analysis, and found that the explosion originated from the merger of two low-mass binary stars, which was different from other known nova explosions. However, due to the lack of monitoring information before the outbreak, we are very lack of understanding of the binary system before the merger. In this year, according to the observations, astronomers gave a name to the new star formed by the merger of binary stars: "luminous red novae".

The key to really help astronomers solve the mystery of "Red Nova" is hidden in Scorpio V1309. This system was first discovered by astronomy enthusiasts in China and Japan, and then they submitted the relevant information to the astronomical variable source monitoring organization of the International Astronomical Union. However, the detailed data of Scorpio V1309 comes from an optical gravitational lensing experiment (abbreviated as OGLE;; Optical gravity lens experiment). The project was officially started by astronomers of Warsaw University in Poland in 2001. The original intention was to monitor a large area of the sky, hoping to find celestial sources with changing brightness and discover the phenomenon of gravitational lens, so as to test some celestial bodies, such as black holes, which were originally thought to constitute dark matter. The location of Scorpio V1309 is just within the monitoring sky area of OGLE, so astronomers have obtained a large number of long-term observation data before and after the outbreak. Subsequent data analysis not only confirmed that this is a "red nova" system (a system after the merger of two stars), but also provided us with more important information, that is, how this binary system evolved with time before the merger.

It is on the basis of observation data and modeling before the merger of Scorpio V1309 system that Professor molnar and others judged the system evolution of KIC 9832227, and predicted that the "close contact" between the two stars and the final merger would take place between September 2021 and September 2022.

What are you waiting for? Go and put up a countdown card for the upcoming red star!

The video was produced by China, a popular science student, and was authorized to be published in the column "Learning Science with Xiaobian" of CCTV. Please indicate the source for reprinting.

Production: Black Hole Visitor Team Gou Lijun Huang Yue

Producer: computer network information center

Revealing the movie key extension: play a key role or icing on the cake?


Special feature of 1905 film network Not long ago, the film announced the second key extension, which triggered a hot discussion among netizens about the key extension of the film. Key extension is a way for film copyright owners to extend the validity of electronic keys, thus extending the film release time.

Looking at the domestic films with key extension, from the early days, only a few films choose to postpone the key every year, and now more than a dozen domestic films are postponed for screening every year. What are the doorways behind the doubling of the number of key extension films?



The earliest key extension in China can be traced back to "Crazy Stone" in 2006. A small-budget film can reach that box office at that time, which makes the whole market very excited. At that time in 2015, although the box office had reached a relatively high level, there were such strong imported blockbusters in the same year. monster hunt chose the key extension method and finally became the box office champion in that year.

In recent years, more and more movies have chosen to postpone their keys. In 2019, nearly 20 movies chose to postpone their keys. Nowadays, the key extension has become a hot search word in major schedules. For these movies, the key extension can increase the exposure and bring certain box office income.



The success of "monster hunt" is not a special case. At present, the top ten domestic movies in China have been extended with keys. Does this mean that key extension plays a decisive role in the box office?

Wu Yanyu, a film critic, said: "The decisive role is definitely not played, but for some films, there will still be a longer release cycle. For example, in The Battle at Lake Changjin, the word-of-mouth of the film continues to ferment after the National Day file, and even the box office grows very fast on weekdays, indicating that a large number of viewers know about the film’s release, but they haven’t had time to see it yet. At that time, the key extension time was quite long. The data showed that the final key extension time brought more than 300 million box office to Wolf Warriors 2, which still accounted for a certain proportion of the total box office of more than 5 billion. "



Interestingly, all the top ten domestic movies in China have been extended with keys, but this does not mean that the key extension is the decisive factor for them to become the top ten box office in film history, because these movies have their own basic discs at the box office, which makes the key extension play a role of extra points. When most filmmakers decide whether to extend the key, they will make a calculation of the box office trend. If the box office of the film is already in a relatively downward or even basically no state, there is no need to extend the key for this film.



Nevertheless, many filmmakers have made efforts and attempts. For example, this year’s very high-quality domestic animated film "Dick Pig" has been extended, and some other literary films have also made the same choice.

Wu Yanyu said: "According to the current data, the key extension obviously did not play a role in promoting the box office. On the other hand, if the cinema release time is extended, it means that the window period of streaming media on the film will be longer and the distribution cost of getting new media will be relatively reduced. According to different films, some art films may be released for a short time, and the audience’s word of mouth has not sunk into the audience that should be there. At this time, if you judge that there is still a chance to take a shot and try. "



The program interviewed the cinema manager and asked them about the key extension. Ou Bowen, general manager of Perfect World Co., Ltd. mentioned: "In theory, basically all movies can extend the key, but I personally think this is only suitable for high-quality movies. For example, The Battle at Lake Changjin’s key extension in the past two months is really a stimulus to the film market, which has been greatly improved. The current movie cycle should be week by week, and new movies are released every Monday to Friday. The release of new films will squeeze into the film arrangement space of old films. Unless the schedule environment has certain particularity, it is possible that after the film is postponed, there is still no good film to compete, and the postponed film itself is very high-quality. It is possible to achieve an ideal film arrangement effect, but the probability of this happening is not great. "



It can be seen from all aspects that the extension of the key has no direct impact on the film’s arrangement and box office. Usually, the news of the extension of the key released by the film side is often a statement picture, which is often ignored by many viewers, which also leads to the limited effect of the extension on many films. How to make better use of key extension and maximize its value?

Wu Yanyu mentioned: "In the second and third months, the film should reach the audience who are particularly sinking, and stimulate those who don’t walk into the cinema every day, but are willing to support domestic films if they see something they like. This is a long-term proposition, which may be particularly applicable to films that choose a key extension."



As a means, key extension is only icing on the cake after all. To win the audience and box office, the most important thing is the quality of the film itself. Whether it can stimulate the audience, stimulate their empathy and make the audience feel that it is the right thing to go into the cinema to support the film, which is the root of the film becoming an explosion. It takes hard work to strike while the iron is hot. May the creators polish their works and win by quality.