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Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: By the end of 2025, all qualified parks above the provincial level will be recycled.

  According to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission on December 20th, the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Circular Transformation of Parks during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, which stated that by the end of 2025, all qualified parks above the provincial level (including economic and technological development zones, high-tech industrial development zones, export processing zones and other industrial parks) will implement circular transformation, significantly improving the level of green and low-carbon circular development of parks. Through recycling transformation, the utilization efficiency of energy, water, land and other resources in the park has been greatly improved, and the emissions of carbon dioxide, solid waste, wastewater and major air pollutants have been greatly reduced.

  Attached to the original:

  In order to implement the peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan before 2030 and the Development Plan of Circular Economy in the 14th Five-Year Plan, accelerate the development of green and low-carbon cycle in industrial parks, improve the efficiency of resource and energy utilization, and help achieve the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, the relevant matters concerning the circular transformation of the 14th Five-Year Plan Park are hereby notified as follows:

  First, the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" park recycling transformation objectives

  By the end of 2025, all qualified parks above the provincial level (including economic and technological development zones, high-tech industrial development zones, export processing zones and other industrial parks) will be recycled, which will significantly improve the development level of green and low-carbon recycling in the parks. Through recycling transformation, the utilization efficiency of energy, water, land and other resources in the park has been greatly improved, and the emissions of carbon dioxide, solid waste, wastewater and major air pollutants have been greatly reduced.

  Second, the main task of recycling transformation of the park

  (1) Optimize the industrial spatial layout. According to the relevance of material flow and industry, optimize the spatial layout of enterprises, industries and infrastructure in the park, reflect the effect of industrial agglomeration and circular link, actively promote centralized gas supply, heat supply and water supply, and realize the economical, intensive and efficient use of land.

  (2) Promote industrial circular links. According to the principle of "horizontal coupling, vertical extension and circular link", we will build and introduce key projects, reasonably extend the industrial chain, promote industrial circular combination and enterprise circular production, promote closed-circuit circulation of materials between projects, enterprises and industries, and make the best use of them, so as to effectively improve the resource output rate.

  (3) Promote energy conservation and carbon reduction. Carry out energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation, promote the optimization and upgrading of enterprise product structure, production technology and technical equipment, and promote the cascade utilization of energy and the recycling of waste heat and pressure. Develop and utilize renewable energy according to local conditions, carry out alternative transformation of clean energy, and increase the proportion of clean energy consumption. Improve the management level of energy utilization.

  (4) Promoting efficient and comprehensive utilization of resources. Key enterprises in the park fully implement cleaner production and promote the reduction of raw materials and waste sources. Strengthen the deep processing of resources, the processing and utilization of associated products and the comprehensive utilization of by-products, and promote the recycling and resource utilization of industrial wastes. Strengthen the efficient utilization and recycling of water resources, and promote the recycling of reclaimed water and wastewater. Carry out unconventional water utilization such as seawater desalination according to local conditions.

  (5) Strengthen centralized pollution control. Strengthen the construction and upgrading of centralized treatment facilities for pollutants such as waste water, waste gas and waste residue, and implement specialization, centralization and industrialization of pollution control. Strengthen the comprehensive environmental management of the park, build environmental management and management systems at different levels such as parks, enterprises and products, and minimize pollutant emissions.

  Third, organize the implementation

  (a) clear responsibility unit. All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, cities under separate state planning, the Development and Reform Commission of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and the Department of Industry and Information Technology (the Economic and Information Commission) shall take overall responsibility for the recycling transformation of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" parks in the region, give full play to the role of the joint meeting of the departments for the development of circular economy, strengthen overall planning, coordination and guidance with relevant departments, and earnestly organize their implementation. The management committee of each park (or the corresponding management unit) is the main body responsible for recycling transformation, and is responsible for compiling the implementation plan of recycling transformation in this park and organizing its implementation. The relevant enterprises in the park are responsible for implementing the recycling transformation projects of their own enterprises.

  (2) Determine the list of parks. All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities with separate plans, the Development and Reform Commission of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and the Department of Industry and Information Technology (the Economic and Information Commission) should systematically sort out the development status of parks above the provincial level in this region and the basis for recycling transformation, put forward the principles and conditions for recycling transformation, and study and put forward a list of parks in this region that are qualified for recycling transformation in the 14 th Five-Year Plan according to local conditions and seeking truth from facts. Supervise and guide the relevant parks to work out the implementation plan of circular transformation according to the principle of "one park, one policy", and submit the list of circular transformation parks in the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" parks in the region and the expected results of circular transformation in each park to the National Development and Reform Commission (Environmental Protection Department) and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (Energy Conservation Department) before the end of June 2022.

  (three) the preparation of the implementation plan and organize the implementation. The management committee (or corresponding management unit) of the park in the list shall prepare an implementation plan according to the characteristics and actual conditions of the park, and report it to the development and reform commission of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (the letter committee) for approval before implementation. From 2022 onwards, the progress, effectiveness, experience and difficulties of this year’s circular transformation of the park will be submitted to the development and reform commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the provinces and cities with separate plans before the end of each year.

  The implementation plan includes the basic situation of the park, the main tasks of the transformation, the main projects implemented (including the construction content and capital investment of each project, etc.), the expected results, organization and implementation, and safeguard measures. Among them, the expected results include energy saving, water saving, carbon dioxide emission reduction, emission reduction of solid waste, wastewater and major air pollutants, energy consumption and water consumption per unit GDP of the park, comprehensive utilization rate of solid waste and other resource and environmental indicators.

  (4) Increase policy support. The local government affiliated to the park should increase the support of land, funds and other factors for the recycling transformation of the park, and help coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems faced in the recycling transformation of the park. All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, cities under separate state planning, the Development and Reform Commission of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (the Economic and Information Commission) shall, jointly with relevant departments, co-ordinate existing policy resources and increase fiscal, taxation and financial policy support for projects related to the circular transformation of the park. The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will make overall use of existing policy funds to support major projects in the recycling transformation of the park.

  (5) Strengthen supervision and guidance. Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, cities with separate plans, the Development and Reform Commission of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (the Economic and Information Commission) are responsible for supervising and guiding the implementation plan of the park, timely organizing the evaluation and acceptance of the effectiveness of the park’s recycling transformation, and ensuring the quality and efficiency of the park’s recycling transformation. Starting from 2023, the overall progress of the park’s recycling transformation in the previous year will be submitted to the National Development and Reform Commission (the Environmental Protection Department) and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (the Energy Conservation Department)

  (six) to sum up experience and publicity. All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities with separate plans, the Development and Reform Commission of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and the Department of Industry and Information Technology (the Economic and Information Commission) should sum up the good experiences and good practices of circular transformation of the park in a timely manner, and organize relevant parties to exchange experiences, learn from each other and develop together by holding on-site meetings. The National Development and Reform Commission will work with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments to publicize and promote typical experiences and practices.

  General Office of National Development and Reform Commission

  General Office of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

  December 15, 2021

A series of press conferences on the theme of "Top-ranking Business Environment Project" in Dezhou City (the fifth session)

Dear friends in the press, ladies and gentlemen,

Good morning everyone! Welcome to the press conference of the Municipal Government Information Office.

Today, we continue to hold a series of press conferences on the theme of "Top Business Environment Project" in Dezhou. This is the fifth and last scene of this theme. We invite Mr. Li Shuhua, Party Secretary and Director of the Civil Affairs Bureau, Mr. Jing Weimin, Party Secretary and Director of the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Mr. Li Nan, Party Secretary and Director of the Municipal Big Data Bureau, Mr. Xing Jun, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, Ms. Yin Qiuzhen, Party member, deputy director and third-level researcher of the Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, and Mr. Du Shoujun, Party Secretary and detachment leader of the Traffic Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment of the Municipal Transportation Bureau, to attend the conference and introduce our city’s top leaders.

First of all, please let Mr. Li Shuhua introduce the relevant situation.

Dear media friends:

Good morning! It is a great honor to participate in the series of press conferences on the theme of "Top Business Environment Project". Optimizing the business environment is an important measure for the government to promote development, and a good business environment can provide a continuous source of power for economic development. In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the meeting of the leading group to continuously optimize the business environment and promote the transformation of government functions, the Civil Affairs Bureau has formulated two "top-ranking business environment projects". Since the beginning of the work, the city’s civil affairs system has persisted in reform and innovation, courageously acted, improved its service capacity, and made positive civil affairs contributions in optimizing the business environment. Let me briefly introduce the work of the two projects.

First, establish a special service system to help employees in difficulty in enterprises. Based on serving enterprises and aiming at helping enterprise employees, we make full use of intelligence and big data to build a special platform for enterprise employees’ assistance in the social assistance system, actively help enterprises to stabilize their posts and solve problems, help improve their operational ability and anti-risk ability, and get through the "last mile" of service enterprises. By the end of 2022, the number of employees assisted by enterprises will increase by 15% on the basis of 270,000 in 2021, and the distribution of assistance funds will increase by 15%. Next, we will continue to improve the service system from three aspects. The first is to build a special rescue system for enterprises. Set up a special database for employee assistance, optimize and upgrade the "German Assistance" mobile phone WeChat applet, set up a team of enterprise assistants, and form a closed-loop work of helping people in need, reporting ways and providing assistance platforms. The second is to build a new pattern of comprehensive rescue linkage. Vigorously implement special assistance, and at the same time give full play to the role of the "three funds" in helping employees in difficulties in enterprises and improve the level of assistance. The third is to give full play to the role of the big rescue platform in guiding and promoting labor posts. Through the establishment of employment workshops and enterprise shuttle buses, we will provide jobs for the needy people, and at the same time provide labor resources for labor-intensive enterprises to alleviate the difficulty of employment.

Second, focus on consolidating the foundation stone for the accelerated development of the aged care service industry. In order to make up for the shortcomings of the city’s single home care service content and small single area of community care service facilities, we have carried out a special campaign to check and rectify community care service facilities in the city. Formulate an implementation plan, check the supporting conditions of community pension service facilities, find out the base and establish a ledger. Set up a special group for the aged care service, firmly establish the idea of "playing a game of chess", unite the work force, and strengthen supervision and inspection. At present, the compliance rate of old residential areas and new residential areas’ old-age service facilities has reached 100%. At the same time, comprehensively improve the service level for the aged. This year, 1,606 nursing beds were added, and 262 rural happy homes were planned to build "warm-hearted canteens". The construction of "bright kitchens and bright stoves" and video surveillance systems in the canteens of old-age care institutions in the city was fully deployed, and the task was completed by the end of June. In the next step, we will further integrate the resources of community old-age service facilities, improve the allocation rate of old-age service facilities, cultivate and introduce professional old-age enterprises to invest and operate, achieve a 100% compliance rate, and provide all-round support for the development of enterprises, so that retired employees of enterprises and other elderly people can fully enjoy caring services such as helping meals, cleaning, walking and bathing. At the same time, with the support of informationization and digitalization, starting with "monitoring, service, management and supervision", we will establish a new digital pension mechanism and build a digital pension service brand in Dezhou.

Time relationship, the relevant situation is introduced here. In the future work, we will continue to implement the working concept of "Civil Affairs for the People and Civil Affairs for the People" in accordance with the deployment requirements of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, intensify reform and innovation on the tasks undertaken, and strengthen measures to overcome difficulties, so as to improve the city’s level of optimizing business environment with solid work and quality services.

Thank you!

Next, please let Mr. Jing Weimin introduce the relevant situation.

Dear friends in the press,

Good morning everyone! Thank you for your concern and support for the scientific and technological innovation in the city!

According to the general requirements of the municipal party committee and municipal government to "be ahead in building a national pilot city for business environment innovation" and continuously improve the activity of innovation and entrepreneurship in our city, the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau has identified two top-ranking business environment projects. Next, I would like to introduce you to the relevant situation of the two projects.

First, strive for advanced projects: build a service cloud platform for science and technology enterprises and build a precise service system for enterprises.

Based on the advanced practices of "internet plus Science and Technology Service" in Tianjin, Hefei, Qingdao and other cities, the project establishes a comprehensive service platform integrating the functions of self-evaluation of enterprise innovation ability, accurate push of science and technology policy, sharing of scientific research equipment, online docking of science and technology service institutions, etc. by building a cloud platform for science and technology enterprise service, and using big data technology, it provides accurate services for enterprises to carry out scientific and technological innovation activities, declare national small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises and grasp the dynamics of science and technology policy in time.

Main objectives: By building a service cloud platform for science and technology enterprises, establishing a system for cultivating science and technology enterprises, providing accurate, efficient and convenient services for more than 1,100 science and technology enterprises in the city to apply for national science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, high-tech enterprises and innovation vouchers, making our city’s science and technology service level enter the forefront of the province, and ensuring that the number of national science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises will reach more than 1,000 and the number of high-tech enterprises will reach more than 800 in 2024.

The main contents are as follows: First, the information database of science and technology enterprises is established by using big data technology, which provides strategic guidance and decision analysis for enterprise innovation cultivation from macro and micro perspectives. Second, through the real-time updated enterprise data information, dynamically analyze the indicators such as intellectual property rights and the ability to transform scientific and technological achievements, and establish a science-based SME incubator and a high-tech enterprise incubator for various enterprises in the region according to regions and industries. The third is to establish a science and technology policy information base, update the national, provincial and municipal science and technology policies in real time, and push them timely and accurately according to the needs of enterprises. The fourth is to establish a self-evaluation module for high-tech enterprises, support enterprises to carry out online diagnosis, issue diagnosis reports, and provide integrated solutions for enterprises.

Second, fill the short board project: implement the "one-stop" service of scientific and technological information

In view of the problem that the current market participants are not timely and accurate in obtaining scientific and technological information, a scientific and technological information support system integrating the functions of scientific and technological information demand consultation, accurate scientific and technological information inquiry and online docking of market participants is established by using technologies such as big data and blockchain, so as to provide "one-stop" services for scientific and technological information of market participants.

Project objective: Integrate global product sample data resources, use big data, blockchain and other technologies to build a scientific and technological information support system, provide timely and accurate original documents of periodicals, intellectual property rights, academic papers and other documents for market participants’ technological innovation, help market participants to obtain scientific and technological information without barriers, and improve the level and quality of scientific and technological innovation.

Project contents: First, integrate scientific and technological resources, enhance innovation ability, set up a scientific and technological information demand consulting database, integrate various scientific and technological information data resources, and establish a scientific and technological information support system. The second is to set up a service team of scientific and technological information support system, select key personnel to set up special classes, carry out relevant training work regularly, provide accurate guidance to counties and enterprises from time to time, and provide "one-on-one" services to key enterprises. Third, relying on the scientific and technological information support system, we can realize the automatic editing and publishing of network information, the rapid retrieval and query of databases, the establishment and editing of self-built databases, the distributed storage and unified retrieval of heterogeneous databases, and provide enterprises with services such as document information browsing, self-retrieval and original text delivery.

In the next step, according to the requirements of the municipal party committee and the municipal government for optimizing the business environment, we will push forward the implementation of the project as soon as possible, truly provide accurate and thoughtful scientific and technological services for enterprises, and continuously optimize the environment for scientific and technological innovation.

Thank you!

Next, please let Mr. Li Nan introduce the relevant information.

Hello everyone! Welcome to today’s press conference! First of all, on behalf of the Municipal Bureau of Big Data, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all your friends for their concern and support for big data work!

According to the work arrangements of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, our bureau has determined two "top-ranking business environment projects", namely, speeding up the collection and sharing of electronic license data, promoting the "license-free" service and building an integrated platform to solve people’s demands through one network. Let me introduce the relevant situations of the two projects below.

First, accelerate the collection and sharing of electronic license data, and promote the "certificate-free" service.

In order to facilitate the work of enterprises and the masses, improve the service quality and optimize the business environment, according to the deployment requirements of the Implementation Plan for Building a City without Certificates in Dezhou issued by the municipal party committee and government, and in accordance with the principle of "gathering as much as possible", we will accelerate the data gathering of electronic licenses and complete the simultaneous issuance of 70 types of electronic licenses. In the process of serving enterprises and the masses, information that can be obtained through electronic licenses and data sharing is no longer required to provide corresponding materials, and electronic licenses are provided to support enterprises and the masses, making them more efficient and convenient. At present, together with the Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Service Bureau and the Municipal Bureau of Justice, the List of the First Batch of Certification Items Exempted from Submission in Dezhou City has been formulated and officially released, involving 28 municipal departments (units), and the first batch of 592 items and 864 certification materials have been exempted from submission. The same matters shall be handled in counties and urban areas, and shall be implemented together.

In the next step, in order to further promote "reducing licenses for the convenience of the people" and "exempting licenses for the benefit of the people", we will further deepen the creation of uncertified cities and focus on the following work. The first is the collection of electronic license data and the electronization of historical licenses. In accordance with the principle of "all collections should be made", accelerate the convergence of electronic certificates and the progress of electronization of historical certificates; The second is to complete the electronic signature or digital signature of the stock electronic license data. The electronic license data that has been collected in the electronic license database must be stamped with the electronic seal or digital signature that has been filed in the provincial electronic seal database, which is consistent with the stamping of the paper license; The third is to complete the data interface test of provincial electronic licenses. According to the electronic license issuing list of provincial departments, the provincial data interface is tested to ensure that the provincial data interface can be used easily. The fourth is to do a good job of system docking. Complete the docking between the government service related system and the municipal electronic certificate database, provide data support for enterprises and the masses to do things without certificates, improve the efficiency of enterprises and improve the quality of life of the masses.

Two, the construction of "one network unified management, one to the end" to solve the mass appeal system integration platform.

Building an integrated platform to solve people’s demands is a concrete embodiment of the people-centered development concept, an innovative measure to realize the intelligent modernization of urban and rural social governance, and an important path to solve people’s urgent difficulties and hopes and build a government that people are satisfied with.

According to the goal of "unified management through one network, one operation to the end" proposed by the municipal party committee and municipal government, the Municipal Big Data Bureau has designed and developed five functional modules: data aggregation, closed-loop management, supervision, analysis, judgment and information inquiry. The integrated platform brings together 12,345 citizen hotlines, letters and visits, comprehensive management and other channels for people’s appeals on the government departments’ side and the Internet’s side, and realizes the "one-network unified management" of channel linking, information sharing and data integration. The platform has improved the closed-loop implementation mechanism in 12 aspects, such as one-stop acceptance, first-receiving responsibility, whistle reporting, mass evaluation, score assessment, regular notification and accountability, and played a role in the overall coordination and promotion of joint meetings. At present, the platform has been put into trial operation, integrating four types of channels in counties, cities and municipal departments, and opening 110 accounts.

The integrated platform classifies the data according to the characteristics of region, industry and nature, and analyzes the high-frequency hot words, appeal keywords, event ranking and other indicators of the analysis and judgment function to improve the early warning and forecasting ability; By checking and eliminating duplicates, focusing on multiple complaints and repeated complaints, we can improve the timeliness of handling and save administrative resources; Through the length of each channel, the lighting reminder function is set up, which improves the efficiency of the department and narrows the distance between the party Committee and the government and the masses.

In the next step, we will vigorously carry forward the work style of "strictness, truthfulness, delicacy, truthfulness and quickness", advocate a rigorous and professional attitude, insist on striving for first-class things, and focus on the work of the municipal party committee and the municipal government center, focusing on the construction of top-ranking business environment projects, being close to the needs of the masses and enterprises, benefiting the people with data, and contributing big data power to comprehensively optimize the business environment.

Thank you!

Next, please let Mr. Xing Jun introduce the relevant situation.

Dear friends in the press, 

Hello everyone! First of all, I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to the media reporters and friends from all walks of life who have long paid attention to, cared for and supported the natural resources work in our city.

According to the instructions of the municipal party committee and the municipal government to carry out the "Five Competitions" and "Five Competitions" in depth, strengthen the work style construction of "strictness, preciseness and quickness", and build a "five-type" organization and cadre team, Wu Jitian, the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources insists on self-innovation, process reengineering and initiative, actively establishes the land security system for the whole chain project, and promotes the application of intelligent examination and approval of real estate mortgage registration and embedded data sharing, which improves the efficiency of land examination and approval.

First, establish a land security system for the whole chain project to boost the acceleration of the project.

In accordance with the optimization principle of "reduction and adjustment", the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources has strengthened the cooperation of land use approval business, and issued the "Work Plan for Land Use Guarantee of Full Chain Projects", which has completely re-engineered the approval system, realized a "small step" in process adjustment and "greatly accelerated" the approval efficiency, and created a new situation in land use guarantee for projects in an all-round way.

First, the element of "reduction" supports the acceptance of tolerance. For the "two regulations" consistency treatment project that lacks some supporting materials and site selection opinions, under the premise of the applicant’s commitment to make up, the acceptance of vacancies will be implemented; For provincial and municipal key projects, if the requirements are incomplete, it is allowed to be reported at the provincial level for review; In the land supply link, if the necessary parts are complete, the approval time can be shortened by 50% and the work efficiency can be improved in an all-round way.

The second is the "merger" link to optimize the examination and approval procedures. Optimize the handling process by means of parallel approval and streamlining the integrated material form. Before adjusting the investigation and storage of land ownership to land supply, the project can immediately register real estate after signing the Contract for Assignment of the Right to Use State-owned Construction Land or issuing the Decision on Allocation of State-owned Construction Land. The system of "one-time clearing and one-time review" is implemented for the application of construction land, and the time limit for examination and approval of all aspects of land supply work is reduced from 5 working days to 3 working days. At the same time, carry out the reform of "standard land" in depth, push the government to replace the "examination and approval system" with "commitment system", help enterprises "start construction as soon as they get land", and incite the whole process reform of enterprise investment project examination and approval.

The third is to "adjust" the process and compress the time limit. The consultation letter on the acceptance of planning conditions for starting zero materials was implemented, and the time limit for issuing the draft planning conditions for four types of operating land was reduced from 30 working days to 10 working days. After the land reached the transfer conditions, the formal planning conditions were issued within 5 working days; The time limit for the issuance of industrial land planning conditions was reduced from 15 working days to 5 working days.

Second, break the data barrier and realize the "intelligent approval" of real estate mortgage, advance notice and transfer registration.

The handling of provident fund loans, commercial loans, advance notice registration and transfer registration of new commercial housing are high-frequency matters in the daily business of real estate registration. In order to effectively improve the efficiency of the masses, the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources has made great efforts to break down the data barrier between departments, and innovatively launched the intelligent approval of real estate mortgage registration of provident fund and commercial portfolio loans, and the embedded data sharing application between departments of advance notice registration and transfer registration of new commercial housing, so as to promote the realization of the "no meeting, no running errands" service of real estate mortgage registration, advance notice registration and transfer registration.

In order to better let everyone know the relevant situation, first of all, introduce the intelligent approval of real estate mortgage registration of provident fund and commercial portfolio loans.

People need to apply for real estate mortgage registration when handling provident fund loans and commercial loans. In the past, the procedure was: the bank received the application materials and sent them to the real estate registration agency, and then the real estate registration agency handled the mortgage registration. Due to the manual entry of mortgage registration application information, the risk of error is high and the fault-tolerant space is small. It takes a lot of time to review the real estate registration, and there are problems such as low efficiency and "running errands" by the masses. Now we have upgraded the real estate registration system and replaced the "people running errands" with "data running errands" to realize the intelligent examination and approval of mortgage registration, which has completely solved the above problems.

Work contents: First, upgrade and transform the credit system of financial institutions and the real estate registration business management system, realize the seamless connection of business interfaces between the systems, and immediately complete the inquiry, verification and approval of real estate registration information; The second is to upgrade and transform the mobile terminal of the credit system of financial institutions, and realize online identity verification and real estate mortgage registration application and other documents signing through functions such as biometric identification and electronic signature; The third is to implement the electronization of real estate mortgage files and licenses, and realize no paper proof.

Time schedule: before the end of June, the whole chain of matters involving provident fund loans and commercial loans will be handled in one link. Commercial loan application, provident fund loan application and real estate mortgage loan application materials are collected by the bank at one time, and processed through the "one-network-run" platform for real estate registration; Before the end of August, the bank credit system and the real estate registration business management system will be upgraded, and mortgage information and data will be automatically imported into the real estate registration business management system through the credit system to realize the intelligent approval of mortgage registration; Before the end of December, the mobile terminal acceptance of the bank credit system will be completed, and the registration of loans and real estate mortgages will be realized without running errands or meeting face to face through biometric identification and electronic signature. That is, people submit the materials needed for bank loan approval and real estate registration at one time on the mobile terminal through the mobile banking APP, sign the mortgage contract and application documents online, the bank credit system generates electronic materials, which are automatically imported into the real estate registration system, and the real estate registration system intelligently completes the approval and pushes the electronic certificate to the bank, realizing the leading new mode of intelligent approval of real estate registration in the province, namely, "paperless application without meeting, instant settlement with zero errands".

Second, introduce the application of embedded data sharing between pre-registration and transfer registration departments of new commercial housing.

The main body for the pre-registration and transfer registration of new commercial housing is the developer, and the materials for handling are mainly provided directly by the developer and the masses. In the early stage, although the real estate registration has been shared with the departments of housing management, public security, civil affairs, health care, market supervision, editing, justice, courts, big data, taxation, state-owned assets supervision and administration commission, and electronic licenses of health care, civil affairs, market supervision, public security and other departments have also been obtained, the shared data is only used for inspection and cannot replace paper materials.

In order to optimize the advance notice registration and transfer registration of newly-built commercial housing, reduce the application paper materials and reduce the processing cost, the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources innovatively launched the embedded application development of shared data. By actively cooperating with the big data department and the municipal housing management department, the contract filing of the housing management department was integrated into the real estate registration business, and it was no longer necessary for enterprises to provide relevant paper materials. The shared data was used for automatic comparison and verification, and intelligent approval was carried out, achieving "zero labor and full automation", and the approval time limit was set by the state at 30.

Work measures: First, open up data sharing channels between departments. Joint big data department and housing management department to realize the interconnection of housing filing contract information and real estate registration database. Real estate registration agencies obtain housing filing contract information of housing management department when registering real estate, and return the processing status to housing management department to update the filing contract information in real time to ensure the current situation and consistency of data; The second is to upgrade the registration system. According to the information provided by contract filing, upgrade the platform of real estate "One Network Office" and registration system, so that it can automatically call the contract filing information, use shared data to replace paper materials, conduct automatic data comparison and verification, and carry out intelligent auxiliary examination and approval.

Time schedule: the interconnection of real estate registration data and housing management filing information will be completed by the end of June; At the end of August, the upgrading of the real estate registration system was completed, and data embedding application and data verification were realized.

On the basis of exploring and doing the above two innovation pilots at the city level, we will promote them in all counties (cities, districts) of the city. At the same time, in combination with the ongoing activities of the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, such as "improving standards, improving quality, speeding up efficiency and refreshing" and creating advanced models, we will promote the establishment and promotion of "five types" of organs and cadres, continue to stand firm on the people’s stand, continue to rebuild the real estate registration process, and explore and realize more real estate registration items of "online operation, one-time operation and zero errands", so that the masses of enterprises can enjoy more convenience and really improve the masses of enterprises.

Thank you!

Next, please let Ms. Yin Qiuzhen introduce the relevant situation.

Dear friends from the media:

Good morning everyone! First of all, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to you for your long-term concern and support for ecological environment protection. According to the work arrangements of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, our bureau has determined two "top-ranking business environment projects", namely, the construction of dust pollution prevention and control supervision service system in Dezhou and the implementation of cleaner production audit to help enterprises transform and upgrade. Let me introduce the relevant situation of the two projects below.

First, the construction of "Dezhou dust pollution prevention and control supervision service system"

(1) Construction content and characteristics. Adhere to the guidance of problems, objectives, tasks and needs, and focus on "six ones", namely, a set of databases, a set of video systems, a set of AI algorithm underlying engines, a set of assessment standards, a set of business systems and a set of mobile clients, and strive to create a new system of "smart supervision and thoughtful service" to achieve full coverage of key links in dust control.

The supervision service system integrates online monitoring of dust, construction machinery and vehicles, video monitoring and other data of ecological environment, housing construction, urban management, administrative examination and approval departments to realize the aggregation of massive data resources. By using big data analysis and other technical means, problems such as dust suppression, road dust, and material yard dust in construction sites, commercial and mixed enterprises, and municipal projects are automatically identified, automatically retained, and automatically warned, and the process of problem discovery, assignment, rectification, tracking, and number cancellation is optimized to realize intelligent data analysis, accurate problem positioning, and closed-loop task disposal.

(two) the important role of service decision-making and service enterprises. In terms of service decision-making, establish and improve the performance evaluation system of dust control, evaluate the performance and responsibility of departments, counties and cities and the dust control level of construction site enterprises, and focus on the analysis of backward departments, counties and cities and construction sites to provide decision support for dust control policy formulation, supervision and management. In terms of service enterprises, by establishing a fast and convenient online information service system and fault-tolerant mechanism, enterprises that complete problem rectification within the prescribed time limit are exempted from punishment. Through positive incentives, guide enterprises to improve their awareness of law-abiding, improve their management level and reduce dust emissions.

Second, the implementation of cleaner production audit to help enterprises transform and upgrade

(a) the content and characteristics of the project construction. First, focus on industries such as energy, building materials, chemicals, printing and dyeing, packaging and printing, and make precise policies and sustained efforts to implement cleaner production to promote the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries. Second, taking Leling Circular Economy Demonstration Park as a pilot, we will carry out the overall cleaner production audit of the park, promote the cleaner production performance of the park, realize the complementary advantages in the region and the efficient utilization of resources and energy, and form advanced experiences and typical cases that can be replicated and popularized. Third, with the compulsory cleaner production audit as the starting point, through the comprehensive analysis of raw and auxiliary materials, technology and equipment of the enterprise, the technical management measures of energy saving, consumption reduction, pollution reduction and efficiency improvement are implemented in a targeted manner to improve the cleaner production level of the enterprise in terms of resource and energy consumption, waste generation and pollutant discharge. At the same time, increase policy, technology and financial support for key enterprises and industrial parks to help green development, low-carbon development and circular development.

(B) the role of the project in serving enterprises. First, by conducting mandatory cleaner production audits for enterprises in key industries, we will implement systematic cleaner production reforms such as energy saving, water saving, material saving, pollution reduction and carbon reduction, promote the green transformation and upgrading of "one enterprise, one policy" for key enterprises, and realize the transformation from the management of emission factors such as wastewater, waste gas and solid waste to the whole process management at the source, process and end, so as to promote enterprises to save energy and reduce consumption, increase production and reduce pollution, and improve quality and efficiency. Second, by promoting the implementation of the overall cleaner production audit pilot project in industrial parks, we will analyze the allocation of resource elements, material metabolism and energy cascade utilization from the aspects of key enterprises, enterprises, parks and industrial clusters, select and implement a technically, economically and environmentally feasible cleaner production scheme, realize the continuous optimization of production processes of key enterprises in industrial parks, greatly reduce the intensity of carbon emissions and pollution discharge, effectively improve the level of industrial symbiosis among enterprises, and make material recycling more efficient, so as to provide experience for other parks in our city to carry out overall cleaner production. The third is to achieve pollution reduction through the implementation of cleaner production audit, free up the total amount of major pollutants to support the construction of new reconstruction and expansion projects, and provide the guarantee for the total amount of indicators for the project.

In the next step, we will vigorously carry forward the work style of "being strict, practical and quick", closely focus on the decision-making and deployment of the municipal party committee and municipal government and the overall development of the whole city, promote the construction of top-ranking business environment projects with high standards, concentrate on improving the level of service enterprises, and make positive contributions to comprehensively optimizing the business environment.

Thank you!

Next, please ask Mr. Du Shoujun to introduce the relevant situation.

Good morning, friends from the press:

I am very happy to attend today’s press conference. First of all, I would like to thank all my friends in the press for their support and help to the transportation work. Below, I will briefly introduce the "Top Business Environment Project" in the field of transportation.

Since the beginning of this year, the city’s transportation system has adhered to problem-oriented, goal-oriented and result-oriented, taking optimizing the business environment as an important breakthrough and focus to help the high-quality development of Texas’s transportation, and effectively solving the hot and difficult issues that the masses care about. According to the work arrangements of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the Municipal Transportation Bureau has studied and formulated two "top-ranking business environment projects", including one competing project and one short-board project.

First, the first project-to build a brand of "smart traffic law enforcement" in Texas

In view of the two national traffic law enforcement problems of "overload control" and "black car control", the Municipal Transportation Bureau has innovated its experience and practices, integrated existing resources, and made every effort to build a brand of "smart traffic law enforcement". The first is to improve the "Skynet" project of intelligent identification of illegally operated vehicles in the main city. According to the "two-step" general layout of focusing on key areas first and then covering them comprehensively, 23 intelligent surveillance sites have been built, 60 new high-definition surveillance sites are planned, and the layout of high-definition video surveillance at key points and key areas is gradually encrypted. Combined with the self-developed intelligent identification system for illegally operated vehicles, the intelligent supervision of illegal operations has been realized. At present, the investigation and punishment of illegal operations by means of information technology in the main city has accounted for 68% of the total investigation and punishment, effectively solving the problems of difficult detection, evidence collection and investigation of illegal operations. The second is to speed up the off-site construction of the city’s overload control. According to the structural characteristics of the city’s road network and the off-site law enforcement needs of overload control, the network planning of the off-site law enforcement system of overload control in the city was scientifically compiled. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, a total of 45 off-site law enforcement systems for overload control were planned and built, with 29 built and 5 under construction, keeping the construction scale and application number leading in the province, and realizing the dynamic evidence collection of key highway nodes in the city around the clock. The third is to upgrade and expand the off-site platform of municipal overload control. Connect 29 off-site overload control systems that have been built in the city to the municipal platform, and organize the city’s online overload control collaborative exercise based on the municipal comprehensive platform to improve the online and offline collaboration ability of scientific and technological overload control. Through the above measures,It has effectively improved the work efficiency and accuracy of the city’s transportation administrative law enforcement, and the scientific and technological level of law enforcement has remained at the forefront of the province. Dezhou’s "smart traffic law enforcement" has gradually become the "new business card" in the transportation field of our city in the whole province.

Second, the short-board project-research and development of "Dezhou key operating vehicle trajectory retrospective analysis system"

At the beginning of April this year, according to the requirements of the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Transportation Bureau pioneered ideas and took the initiative to develop the "Tracing Analysis System for Key Operating Vehicles in Dezhou City", which was the first in the country to apply operating vehicle data to a new model of epidemic prevention and control. Through satellite positioning and big data comparative analysis, Real-time information on the running route, stopping place and returning to Germany of the key operating vehicles of "two passengers, one danger and one cargo" in Dezhou city in China is grasped, and the analysis results are pushed to relevant departments (enterprises) in real time, realizing four-level grid management of "city, county, enterprise and driver". China Traffic News, Shandong TV Station, Ministry of Transport WeChat official account and other media reported the system.

The track tracing system of operating vehicles can track, verify and count the operating trucks coming to Germany at the entrance and exit of the city’s expressways and the service points of national and provincial highways, and fully play back and quickly adjust the circulation situation and travel track passing through the epidemic risk areas and parking records, which greatly shortens the inspection time of operating trucks, greatly improves the vehicle traffic rate and effectively relieves the road congestion problem. The system can also independently demarcate the regional scope on the map, analyze the operating vehicles staying in the regional scope at a certain time, grasp the basic information of vehicles, and provide strong and effective data support for epidemic prevention and control.

Since the trial operation of the system on April 10th, the cumulative statistics of vehicles entering and leaving Dezhou city in China are about 3.15 million times, including about 150,000 vehicles in middle and high risk areas. Remind Dezhou-registered vehicles to enter and leave the national high-risk areas about 110,000 times, which has played a positive role in helping the industry to prevent and control the epidemic situation and ensure smooth road transportation.

thank you

Now answer the reporter’s questions, please raise your hand before asking questions and inform the name of your news organization.

Hello, I’m a reporter from the public network. What are the highlights of Dezhou dust pollution prevention and control supervision service system in innovation and service enterprises?

Yin Qiuzhen: First of all, thank you for your question. Next, I will introduce the highlights of Dezhou dust pollution prevention and control supervision service system in innovation and service enterprises.

Dezhou dust pollution prevention and control supervision service system has achieved three provincial firsts. The first initiative, the supervision service system is organized by the members of the professional committee of dust control of the Municipal Ecological Commission, such as housing and construction, ecological environment, transportation, water conservancy, urban management, public security, and relevant departments of counties and cities, and defines the supervision responsibilities of dust pollution prevention and control within the scope of responsibilities of each department, so as to truly perform their duties. The second initiative, the supervision service system has online monitoring and video automatic identification functions, combined with on-site inspection to ensure that problems are found at the first time. Based on the annual tasks and daily scheduling tasks of the professional committee for dust control, the task completion of each department is assessed. Form a closed-loop management mode of problem discovery, push, rectification, tracking and cancellation. The third initiative is to develop mobile applet simultaneously, dispatch and assess the dust control work of relevant departments at the city and county levels, and realize the management responsibility of construction sites, enterprises and departments to people.

thank you

Hello, I’m a reporter from Shandong Business Daily. How to give full play to the advantages of social assistance and optimize the business environment of enterprises?

Li Shuhua: Since 2020, under the overall leadership of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, the city has established a social assistance system with the theme of "helping the pilot and sending love home", creating a new pattern of social assistance that combines low-income people with timely discovery, timely intervention and immediate assistance, efficient combination of government forces and effective mobilization of social forces. Texas social assistance has developed from version 1.0 to version 4.0, and has now entered the construction of version 5.0 to promote low-income people to common prosperity. The social assistance platform has a complete population database, strong data analysis ability, advanced information and intelligent advantages, and can effectively play a role in optimizing the business environment of enterprises. First, it has achieved active and accurate rescue. Establish key early warning conditions for employees in difficulty in enterprises, set enterprise difficulty relief index, actively push relief targets, adhere to the combination of daily monitoring and screening and early warning, and change from passive relief to active relief, actively find out employees in need of assistance, accurately rescue them, and realize all rescue and effective protection. The second is to unite a strong rescue force. According to the situation of employees, we will implement temporary assistance, difficult employee assistance, difficult model worker assistance, serious illness assistance for employees, and "two cancers" assistance for female employees, so as to form a joint force of assistance online and offline, and give full play to the three major charitable funds, including charitable medical assistance fund, emergency assistance fund and development promotion assistance fund, and comprehensively improve the level of corporate assistance. The third is to promote the modernization of the city in the new era. Through the establishment of "one network and three platforms",It can provide convenient and efficient rescue services for people in need at the first time, improve the ability of city governance to solve contradictions in the bud and grassroots, prevent problems or contradictions from arising at the source, and create a good harmonious environment for economic and social development.

Hello, I’m a reporter from Qilu Evening News. I would like to ask what convenience can be provided for ordinary people to apply for mortgage registration of portfolio loans after the completion of the work of intelligent examination and approval of real estate mortgage registration and data embedded sharing application?

Xing Jun: Thank you for your concern and support for natural resources work. Provident fund loans and commercial loans are one of the high-frequency issues for people to buy houses. Before the people applied for provident fund loans and commercial loans, they needed to apply for real estate mortgage registration separately. The bank collected the application materials and sent them to the real estate registration agency, and then the real estate registration agency handled the mortgage registration and manually audited them. There are some problems in the whole process, such as information input errors and long audit time. Based on the principle of doing practical things for the masses, we took the initiative to communicate and study with banks. After investigation and demonstration, we decided to jointly carry out the work of intelligent examination and approval of real estate mortgage registration and embedded data sharing application.  

After the work is completed, people can upload loan materials and real estate mortgage registration materials at any time and place on the mobile phone, sign mortgage loan contracts and application documents, authenticate their identities by means of biometric identification and electronic signature, and apply for loan and real estate mortgage registration online, so as to realize the real estate mortgage registration of combined loans without going out and running errands. At the same time, it also reduces the risk of manual input errors of paper materials and greatly improves the efficiency of mortgage registration.

Hello, I’m a reporter from Texas Daily. Just mentioned, by building a service cloud platform for science and technology enterprises, we can provide accurate science and technology services for enterprises and establish a cultivation system for science and technology enterprises. Excuse me, are there any specific measures to cultivate scientific and technological enterprises this year?

Well for the people: First of all, thank you for your concern and support for cultivating scientific and technological enterprises in our city. Science and technology enterprises are the new force of scientific and technological innovation and development. Since the beginning of this year, we have taken a series of measures to build a phalanx of strong enterprises through science and technology. The first is to strengthen training guidance. A series of policy training sessions, such as high-level certification management training sessions and R&D expenses plus deduction, were held to help enterprises learn policies. The enterprises to be declared in the whole city were thoroughly investigated, and "one-on-one" accurate guidance was provided; The second is to focus on source cultivation. Strengthen the guidance and management of incubators and creative spaces, and enhance the source cultivation ability of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises; The third is to encourage and support scientific and technological enterprises to increase investment in research and development, build a platform for scientific and technological innovation, and enhance their scientific and technological innovation capabilities. Since the beginning of this year, the number of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises has reached 619. In the next step, after the completion of the two projects, it can help enterprises to obtain scientific and technological information in time, accurately obtain scientific and technological policies, conduct self-evaluation on innovation ability, and connect with scientific and technological service institutions online, so as to further enhance the scientific and technological innovation service ability, optimize the scientific and technological innovation ecology, and build a collaborative and open innovation system. thank you

Hello, I’m a reporter from the Municipal Radio and Television Station. Excuse me, what channels are there in the data aggregation of Dezhou’s "one network unified management, one project to the end" system integration platform to solve people’s demands?

Li Nan: First of all, thank you for your question. Next, I would like to introduce the data aggregation method of the system integration platform for solving people’s demands in Dezhou. The platform mainly realizes "unified management through one network" by gathering the data of people’s demands from various channels. The data sources mainly include the following channels: First, the 12345 citizen hotline realizes real-time push of system docking data. Second, the party building of the Political and Legal Committee of the Municipal Party Committee leads the grid platform, and realizes the regular push of system docking data (once every hour). The third is the provincial petition management information system, which currently uses manual import to input relevant data. Fourth, the Internet channel, through third-party services, real-time access to the people’s appeal information in our city, such as people’s network message boards, Weibo, Tik Tok, headlines and so on. Fifth, the non-confidential mass appeal information received by other municipal departments. Sixth, the enterprise appeal information held by the relevant departments of the city.

thank you

Hello, I’m a reporter from Shandong Radio and TV Station. How can the civil affairs department help the development of enterprises from the aspect of providing for the aged?

Li Shuhua: The city’s civil affairs system will implement "five actions" to help enterprises for the aged: First, improve the allocation rate of community pension service facilities. According to the standard of 20 square meters for every 100 households in newly-built communities and 15 square meters for every 100 households in old communities, we will provide sufficient community pension space for the elderly such as retired employees of enterprises. The second is to provide free training for employees of pension enterprises. Encourage real estate and other enterprises to broaden their development fields, help the construction of the aged care service industry, and train more than 2,000 management and nursing personnel every year. The third is to carry out the joint action of inclusive pension cities and enterprises. Sign cooperation agreements with enterprises, actively strive for investment in the central budget, meet the multi-level and diversified pension needs of society, enhance the development vitality of enterprises, and enhance the development momentum of enterprises. The fourth is to introduce and cultivate pension enterprises. Relying on the elderly industry association, we will form a communication mechanism with enterprises, open up a green channel for enterprises, offer help and condolences to employees of enterprises, especially those who have made outstanding contributions, and guide enterprises to operate community pension service facilities. The fifth is to give policy support to pension enterprises. Give preferential treatment to old-age enterprises in terms of water, electricity, gas and heating, and enjoy the residents’ price. At the same time, actively strive for higher-level funds, give construction subsidies and operating subsidies to the cultivated and introduced pension enterprises, give entry awards to employees engaged in pension work, make pension enterprises bigger and stronger, and effectively create a strong atmosphere in which the city’s pension work strongly supports enterprise development.

Hello, I’m a reporter from Texas Evening News. Excuse me, what means are used to promote cleaner production in enterprises?

Yin Qiuzhen: First, thank you for your question. The starting point of promoting cleaner production is cleaner production audit. Cleaner production audit is divided into compulsory audit and voluntary audit. Enterprises with one of the following three situations shall implement compulsory cleaner production audit: first, pollutant discharge exceeds the requirements of corresponding emission standards and exceeds the total emission control index of key pollutants; Second, exceeding the energy consumption limit standard of unit product constitutes high energy consumption; Third, using toxic and harmful raw materials for production or discharging toxic and harmful substances during production. For other enterprises, encourage voluntary cleaner production audit. In 2021, the city completed the cleaner production audit of 131 enterprises, and will continue to carry out mandatory cleaner production audit of 75 enterprises this year. By promoting cleaner production audit, good economic, environmental and social benefits have been achieved.

thank you

This is the end of the questioning session. Just now, several publishers introduced the relevant contents of the "Top-ranking Business Environment Project" in our city, and answered reporters’ questions, asking the media to do a good job in publicity and reporting. For further information, please contact the Municipal Marketing Office at 2288223.

Dear media friends, audience and listeners, so far, the series of press conferences on the theme of "Top Business Environment Project" in Dezhou City have all ended. Since June 9th, we have invited 24 departments and units to hold five press conferences to release and interpret 58 projects of "Top Business Environment" in our city. Various media have carried out propaganda reports with high density, high frequency and strong sound volume. I would like to express my gratitude to the media for their support, and to the enthusiastic audience and listeners for their continuous attention. We welcome you to continue to pay attention to the progress of various key tasks in Dezhou City.

This concludes today’s press conference. Thank you!

The age of majority in Japan has been lowered from 20 to 18.

  According to a report by the Japan Broadcasting Association (NHK) on January 2, since April this year, according to the amendment of Japan’s Civil Law, the age of majority in Japan has been lowered from 20 to 18, that is, 18 years old is an "adult". In addition, the marriage age of women has been raised from the previous 16 years to the same 18 years as men.

  This is the first time that Japan has lowered the age of adulthood since 1876. As long as you are 18 years old, you can apply for credit card and loan contracts even without your parents’ consent. In addition, from the age of 18, you can complete the application for a 10-year passport in Japan; People with both Japanese and foreign nationalities can apply for nationality selection and obtain qualifications such as certified public accountants and judicial scribes.

  On the other hand, Japan still prohibits people under the age of 20 from drinking, smoking, and participating in four kinds of public gambling, such as horse racing and bicycle racing.

  In order to cope with the downward adjustment of the age of majority, the juvenile law has also been revised and has been implemented since April this year. People aged 18 and 19 are defined as "specific juveniles" and will continue to be protected. However, in principle, the scope of cases sent back to the procuratorate from the family court has expanded, which is somewhat different from that of people under 17. After reaching the age of 18, once sued, the media can report their real names and photos.

  With regard to the downward adjustment of the age of adulthood, Japanese society believes that the responsibility and rights protection of juvenile offenders have also changed accordingly. (Headquarters reporter He Xinlei)

Quick-frozen food enterprises intensively adjust the distribution price, and the terminal price is difficult to shake under the "involution" of the industry.

"The price of bulk raw materials was rising last year. Everyone has been squatting for a year and can’t hold back this year." Over the past month, leading quick-frozen enterprises such as Anjing Food, Haixin Food, Sanquan Food and Qianweiyang Kitchen have intensively adjusted their distribution prices. Fang Qizhi, the head of a quick-frozen food enterprise in Southwest China, said one of the reasons. Several companies have reduced their promotion policies or raised their distribution prices, and the reasons also include the continuous increase in labor, transportation and energy costs.

 

According to quick-frozen industry insiders, the Beijing News reporter revealed that despite the pressure, the terminal price of quick-frozen food is hard to shake in a short time. On the one hand, the gross profit space of quick-frozen food is limited, and dealers and consumers are more sensitive to the price; On the other hand, in recent years, the quick-frozen food market has been "involuted" seriously, and the product price has gone down. It has entered an "infinite cycle" of declining purchasing power, low-price competition of brands, cost reduction by raw material substitution, product quality decline and customer loss, and the industry reshuffle is imminent.

 

Compared with the surge in demand for quick-frozen food brought by home epidemic prevention last year, the growth rate of quick-frozen food enterprises has dropped significantly this year. In order to cope with the industry dilemma, leading enterprises have diversified their investment layout, and some regional brands are also developing new snacks and new channels such as e-commerce, convenience stores and catering.

Some brands of quick-frozen products are selling at promotional prices.

Intensive price adjustment of quick-frozen enterprises

 

On December 1st, Qianweiyang Chef, the "first stock in the quick-frozen supply chain", issued a price adjustment announcement, saying that in view of the rising costs of raw materials, labor, transportation and energy, it was decided to reduce the product promotion policy of some quick-frozen rice and flour products or raise the distribution price, with the price adjustment range ranging from 2% to 10%. The new price will be implemented according to the price adjustment notice of each product from December 25th, 2021.

 

Also due to the rising cost, Anjing Food announced the price adjustment as early as November 1, reducing the promotion policies of some quick-frozen surimi products, quick-frozen dishes and quick-frozen rice and flour products or raising the distribution price, with the price adjustment ranging from 3% to 10%. Since then, Haixin Food and Sanquan Food have followed suit, and the reasons, scope and range of price adjustment are almost the same.

 

In addition to these listed companies, Miss Food BP Division recently issued a "Notice of Price Adjustment of Product Policy" to customers, claiming that the cost of enterprises has increased, and the promotion policies of some products have been appropriately reduced by about 5% since December 16. According to the Beijing News reporter’s verification, Missing Food has not adjusted the product distribution price yet.

 

The price adjustment range is difficult to offset the cost pressure.

 

In Fang Qizhi’s view, even if the distribution price is raised by 3%-10%, it is difficult to cover the cost pressure. According to his understanding, since the beginning of this year, the prices of raw materials such as edible oil, condiments, rice, meat, vegetables and food additives used in the production of quick-frozen foods have been rising. "The price of palm oil has doubled compared with previous years, sugar has increased by 50%, soy sauce has increased by 8%-10%, and flavors and fragrances have also increased. The price of pork has decreased compared with last year, but it is also at a relatively high level compared with previous years. "

 

At the same time, the labor cost of Fang Qizhi’s quick-frozen enterprise is also rising at a rate of 5%-8% per year. "Take the meal fee as an example. In the past, a meal cost 10 yuan. Now, if you want to maintain the same standard, the cost will increase by 20%-30%."

 

The increase in cost is reflected in the financial reports of several listed companies of frozen food. In the first half of 2021, raw materials, direct labor and manufacturing expenses in Sanquan Food increased by 6.71%, 15.79% and 18.86% respectively. Among them, the cost of raw materials accounts for the highest proportion of its operating costs, reaching 79.21%. Haixin Food lost 24,021,500 yuan in the first half of the year. Apart from the influence of channels and competition, its capacity utilization rate was insufficient, and the increase in unit manufacturing cost, material cost and labor cost further lowered its gross profit margin.

 

Anjing Food once mentioned in the semi-annual report in 2021 that in recent years, the cost of meat, minced fish, flour and cartons has increased, the freight per unit product has increased, and the wages of employees have risen rigidly, which has led to the increasing operating costs of enterprises. Although the company has controlled the cost increase through a series of efficiency measures, it can’t completely offset the pressure brought by inflation on the efficiency of enterprises.

 

The terminal price is still difficult to shake.

 

Based on comprehensive accounting, the overall cost of Fang Qizhi’s quick-frozen enterprise has increased by 20%-30% this year, but he bluntly dares not adjust the price, mainly because the market is "involuted", product prices are lower and business is not good.

 

In southwest China, Fang Qizhi’s frozen food enterprise has a certain scale, which can compete with national industry giants. "Although the brand value of the giants is greater than ours, there was no market conflict between us before, but now there is a conflict, because their prices are cheaper than ours when raw materials are rising."

 

Fang Qizhi said frankly that quick-frozen foods are "mass goods", and the gross profit space is relatively small. Dealers and consumers are more sensitive to prices, so it is not easy to adjust the price at the terminal. "Every brand has a price anchor, that is, the price range recognized by consumers. For example, consumers recognize that the price of your dumplings is 10 yuan. Once you sell one or two yuan more, consumers will turn to other brands. "

 

The relevant person in charge of a quick-frozen noodle rice food enterprise in Henan also confirmed to the Beijing News reporter that from the perspective of the national market, the brands of quick-frozen dumplings are mainly Sanquan, Missing and Wanchai Wharf. Due to the concentration of brands and the serious homogenization of products, once the price adjustment of a single brand is more obvious at the terminal, consumers are likely to turn to other low-priced brands.

 

On December 8, the Beijing News reporter visited some supermarkets in Beijing and found that the price increase of frozen products of various brands is not obvious at present, and some products have also made promotional prices. For example, in the Souxiu City store of Yonghui Supermarket, the price of Miss 1000g family-packed quick-frozen dumplings is only 11.9 yuan/bag, and the promotional price of Sanquan champion tomato beef, beef green onion and three fresh dumplings is 12.9 yuan/bag. In Shuntianfu Supermarket, Sanquan Dumplings will play a 20% discount promotion.

The trace of price increase of quick-frozen products is not obvious.

Mr. Li, the manager of a supermarket store, told the Beijing News reporter that he has not received the price adjustment letter from the quick-frozen food company. "The brand wants to raise the price, and our purchasing department will stabilize the price, either by changing manufacturers or brands, or by holding down the price through negotiations. Therefore, it is very difficult for the terminal to raise the price, and the price increase is also a few products that sell slowly, such as abalone flavor and lobster flavor, which will increase by one or two yuan. But whenever it sells fast, the people are used to it, and the price will suddenly rise, which will be very sensitive. "

 

Judging from the announcements of several quick-frozen listed companies, most of them adjust the distribution price and promotion policy, without mentioning the terminal price, but some enterprises have suggested risks to the possible effects of price adjustment. Both Anjing Food and Sanquan Food reminded in the announcement of price adjustment that this price adjustment may have a certain impact on market sales, and the impact on the company’s future performance is uncertain. Haixin Food also said that adjusting the product sales price will help improve the company’s profitability, but there is uncertainty about the impact on product sales and the duration of new sales price, and there is a risk that product prices will continue to fluctuate.

 

Industry reshuffle accelerated

 

In the case that the terminal price is still difficult to shake, Fang Qizhi believes that the brand price adjustment compresses the dealer’s gross profit. "Now the dealers are generally in a bad mood and the goods are not easy to sell. They are all compressing costs and looking for increments." For brands, the main way to reduce costs is to coordinate with suppliers to reduce the price increase, and the other way is to substitute raw materials, but this will undoubtedly reduce the quality of products and ultimately affect sales.

 

According to him, at present, some quick-frozen food enterprises will replace pork with chicken to reduce costs and maintain low terminal prices. "Consumers who recognize quality can eat it, so some brands maintain low prices and lose some customers, and some customers simply won’t eat frozen products."

 

"This year is a year of concentrated price adjustment in the industry. This cost-driven price adjustment is to some extent a guarantee for industry upgrading and product quality." A person in the quick-frozen industry believes that, on the whole, quick-frozen enterprises are reluctant to adjust the terminal price, but in the case of rising costs, maintaining low prices is likely to have the problem of raw material substitution, which is not conducive to consumers buying genuine products.

 

For the trend of low-price competition in the past two years, Fang Qizhi believes that it is related to external factors such as the impact of the epidemic and the decline in purchasing power. "Encourage manufacturers to go to low-end products, the price will be involved, the quality will be reduced, and consumers will abandon the brand because of the reduced quality, which will become an infinite loop. In the past two years, the industry has entered a reshuffle period, depending on who can survive. "

 

In fact, the "involution" of the quick-frozen food industry is particularly obvious this year. Compared with the surge in demand for quick-frozen food brought by home epidemic prevention last year, the growth rate of quick-frozen food enterprises has dropped significantly this year. Among the five listed frozen food enterprises that announced the semi-annual report in 2021, Sanquan Food’s net profit decreased by 38.55%; Haixin Food and Huifa Food suffered losses, and their net profit decreased by 156.4% and 1060.09% respectively.

Combined with various financial reports, it can be found that the revenue scale of quick-frozen food in traditional supermarkets is declining, and the business growth rate in restaurants, distribution, e-commerce, special channels, community group buying, hot pot food specialty stores and other channels is accelerating, but the low-price competition in community group buying has lowered the average unit price per ton of sales, with the proportion of high-end products decreasing and the proportion of low-end products increasing.

 

Multi-layout seeking change

 

Fang Qizhi judged that it will take several years for this round of quick-frozen industry reshuffle, and brands that can survive need to embrace new channels such as e-commerce, convenience stores and catering. "Only when you have a volume can you survive, and the capital to survive is to make the products exquisite and cutting-edge, and to make the sub-categories the best." At present, Fang Qizhi’s company has developed 300 or 400 SKUs, and the snack-type quick-frozen noodle rice products have opened up the situation in the e-commerce channel. "Snacks are mainly breakfast scenes, which are not as large as jiaozi, but they are incremental products, which can help increase turnover and share expenses."

 

Although this year’s profit growth has declined year-on-year, the scale of the quick-frozen food industry continues to expand, and several leading enterprises have also made diversified investment layouts.

 

In the first half of this year, Anjing Food formulated the product strategy of "main food comes into the market", which increased the promotion of dishes and products, and the category of "Mr. Frozen Products" and shrimp slippery increased greatly. At the same time, Anjing Food continued to promote the layout of "selling real estate", acquired 70% equity of British quick-frozen food enterprises and 90% equity of Xinhongye Food, and laid out the upstream raw material freshwater fish paste industry and quick-frozen seasoning crayfish dishes.

 

Haixin Food is also laying out the business of quick-frozen prefabricated dishes. In the first half of this year, its sales revenue of quick-frozen dishes was 4,653,800 yuan. Sanquan Food, on the other hand, has attracted investors’ attention because of its investment in the "Pot Circle", a special hot pot food store, and the right to operate 7-11 Henan convenience store chain. Some insiders have judged that hot pot Castroni is a new track for quick-frozen food enterprises, and the "pot ring" invested by Sanquan has had a certain impact on the sales of some frozen surimi and meat products enterprises.

 

Different from the traditional quick-frozen food enterprises, Barbie Foods, the first stock of steamed stuffed bun, mainly sells its quick-frozen food by self-supporting or joining breakfast shops. In the first half of 2021, Babi Food achieved performance growth, which not only benefited from the increase in the number of stores and the order amount of a single store, but also had a great relationship with the investment in Dongpeng Beverage, a subsidiary of Dongpeng Special Drink. In May this year, Dongpeng Beverage went on the market, and Barbie Foods indirectly held Dongpeng Beverage through Tianjin Junzheng Investment Management Partnership, resulting in a fair value change income of nearly 200 million yuan.

 

(Fang Qizhi is a pseudonym in the text)

 

Beijing News reporter Guo Tie Photography Guo Tie

Editor Li Yan proofreads Lin Zhao.

Hu Manzhi created and shared with you the "messenger" of intercellular communication-cytokines.

The future of cytokine detection is bound to be a red sea. You should know about these clinical applications.

Foreword:

In our bodies, there is a mysterious and powerful system, which always protects us from external pathogens. This system is our immune system, which is composed of many immune cells, like a well-trained army, always ready to resist foreign enemies. In this army, there is a mysterious force playing a role silently, which is cytokine.

Overview of cytokines

Cytokines are a kind of small molecular protein with wide biological activity, which is synthesized and secreted by immune cells (such as monocytes, macrophages, T cells, B cells, NK cells, etc.) and some non-immune cells (such as endothelial cells, epidermal cells, fibroblasts, etc.), and is equivalent to the "messenger" of mutual communication among various cells in human body.

It has many biological functions, such as regulating cell growth, differentiation and maturation, maintaining function, regulating immune response, participating in inflammatory reaction, wound healing and tumor growth and decline.

At present, the detection of cytokines is widely used in infections, kidney diseases, autoimmune diseases, tumors and malignant hematological diseases, which has important clinical significance in the diagnosis of diseases, the judgment of treatment opportunity, the guidance of medication, the monitoring of curative effect, the early warning of cytokine storm risk and the improvement of patients’ treatment efficiency.

Classification and main functions of cytokines

According to their main functions, cytokines can be divided into the following categories: interleukin (ILs), colony stimulating factor (CSFs), interferon (IFNs), tumor necrosis factor (TNFs), growth factor (GFs) and chemokine (CK).

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There are both pro-inflammatory factors and anti-inflammatory factors. Pro-inflammatory factors usually regulate the growth, activation, differentiation and homing of immune cells to infected sites, aiming at controlling and eradicating intracellular pathogens (including viruses); Anti-inflammatory cytokines are a series of immunomodulatory molecules that control the response of pro-inflammatory cytokines.

In the development of infection, the interaction between pro-inflammatory factors and anti-inflammatory factors runs through, which has a far-reaching impact on the development direction and outcome of infection.

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Clinical application value of cytokines

1, early diagnosis of infection, conducive to disease monitoring.

Shortening the window period helps to realize early diagnosis and win valuable time for treatment; The half-life is short, which is convenient to monitor the efficacy in time and ensure the effectiveness and safety of treatment; Complement with PCT and CRP, improve the accuracy of diagnosis and provide strong support for precise treatment.

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Note: In the Expert Consensus on Interpretation of Clinical Significance of Infection-related Biomarkers published in 2017, IL-6 has been regarded as one of the infection-related biomarkers.

2, help to determine the type of infection.

A study showed that IL-6 and IL-10 increased more than 10 times at the same time, suggesting G- bacteria infection; IL-6 increased by 2 times, and IL-10 increased by less than 10 times, suggesting G+ bacteria infection. According to the cytokine spectrum, the effective rate of identifying Gram bacteria to guide antibiotic treatment is close to that of broad-spectrum coverage group, up to 85%, while the effective rate of empirical treatment group is only 60%.

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3. Early warning of cytokine storm

During the period of COVID-19, many critically ill patients suffered from uncontrolled release of cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, IFN-γ, which led to coagulation storm, thrombosis, myocardial infarction and pulmonary embolism, leading to respiratory failure, organ failure and even death.

Although IL-6 is the key cytokine for everyone at present, it should not be the only one. Cytokines is a huge regulatory network, which is coordinated with each other, constantly changing dynamically and changing with the course of disease.

Therefore, it is suggested that patients at risk of cytokine storm should be jointly tested for cytokines during admission and hospitalization.

4. Assess the inflammation and immune status of the body.

Severe patients may have three inflammatory/immune states: SIRS (Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome), CARS (Antagonistic Inflammatory Response Syndrome) and MARS (Mixed Antagonistic Response Syndrome).

When infection or other reasons lead to the imbalance of inflammatory response, if the levels of a large number of proinflammatory factors such as IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12, IFN-γ, IFN-α and TNF-α are greatly increased, there is a risk of systemic inflammatory response syndrome -SIRS, and the inflammatory response of the body is strong at this time, so it is recommended to give priority to anti-inflammatory treatment; If the endogenous anti-inflammatory reaction is too strong, the anti-inflammatory factors such as IL-4 and IL-10 will be greatly increased, which indicates the risk of CARS. At this time, the immune function of the body is weak, and it is suggested to strengthen the immune treatment. If both pro-inflammatory factors and anti-inflammatory factors increase significantly, it suggests that the body is a mixed antagonistic response syndrome, suggesting that the body has a strong inflammatory response and low immune function, and it is suggested to carry out anti-inflammatory combined with immune enhancement therapy.

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5. Cytokines and Tumor

Cytokines are the key proteins of signal transmission in tumor microenvironment (TME), which have pleiotropic effects. In terms of anti-tumor, interferon and TGF-β can directly inhibit the growth of tumor cells, while IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-12 and IL-15 can enhance the cytotoxic activity of lymphocytes or bone marrow cells, thus inhibiting cell growth; In promoting tumor, TGF-β, TNF, IL-1β, CXCL12, etc. can promote the survival and proliferation of tumor cells; TNF, IL-6, etc. can cause the disorder of cytokine regulation and promote the occurrence of tumor inflammation; IL-10, IL-4, TGF-β, etc. are immunosuppressed; TNF, IL-6 and various chemokines can also promote angiogenesis.

Studies have confirmed that IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12 are slightly increased, while IL-2, TNF-α and IFN-γ are significantly decreased, suggesting that there may be early tumor microenvironment progress. Early warning of the occurrence of adverse reaction cytokine release syndrome (CRS) caused by PD-1 therapy /CAR-T therapy.

6. Cytokines and Autoimmunity

Hemophagocytic syndrome (HLH):HLH may be caused by persistent antigen stimulation caused by autoimmune diseases or malignant tumors, with high mortality. IL-2R is one of the diagnostic criteria (from China Expert Consensus on Diagnosis and Treatment of Hemophagocytic Syndrome). In addition, the slight increase of IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-6 can also distinguish HLH from infection, which is helpful for the treatment of HLH patients.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): As a chronic autoimmune disease, SLE will affect many organ systems, including but not limited to skin, joints and kidneys. Cytokines in active SLE patients, including IL-8, IL-18, IL-6 and IFN-α, were significantly higher than those in inactive SLE patients. Especially, IL-6 and IL-8 showed better sensitivity and specificity than traditional C3, C4 and Anti-dsDNA.

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (HSP): A large number of studies show that inflammatory cytokines in HSP patients are out of balance, mainly IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α. When the cutoff value of IL-6 is set to 7 pg/mL, the sensitivity and specificity can reach 78.0% and 80.5%. The change of IL-8 will be greater, which is 2-10 times of the baseline level of healthy people.

7, cytokines and asthma, allergic diseases and lung diseases.

Generally speaking, children’s allergic diseases such as asthma and allergic rhinitis are mainly mediated by humoral immunity (IgE-mediated type I allergy). IL-4 and IL-5 can promote the secretion of IgE antibodies, aggravate allergic diseases, monitor the levels of IL-4 and other proinflammatory factors, and evaluate the condition and efficacy.

In addition, pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α can promote the progress of airway inflammation such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pneumonia, and evaluate the changes of cytokine levels, so as to evaluate the disease progress and drug efficacy monitoring of the above diseases.

8. Cytokines and Reproductive Medicine

Studies have proved that Th1 cytokines are significantly increased and Th2 cytokines are decreased in patients with unexplained recurrent abortion. It has also been reported in the literature that the significant increase of IL-22 concentration may be related to unexplained recurrent abortion.

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Advantages and disadvantages of mainstream detection methods for cytokine reagents

1, chemiluminescence method

Advantages: The method is mature and stable in technology, high in sensitivity and wide in linear range, and can efficiently complete single detection in a short time.

Disadvantages: it is impossible to carry out multi-project joint inspection and the sample demand is large, which makes it unable to cope with the large sample size test.

2. Flow fluorescence method

Advantages: As a relatively new detection method, flow fluorescence method stands out for its advantages of realizing multi-item joint inspection with small sample size, especially in large sample size testing, which saves time and cost.

Disadvantages: It may not be as sensitive as the light-emitting platform, and it is difficult to solve the interference problem that may be introduced in the process of multi-joint inspection, which affects the accuracy of its detection to some extent.

3. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Advantages: The method is mature and stable, with high sensitivity and good stability.

Disadvantages: the reaction time is relatively long, the linear range is narrow, and the detection efficiency is low, so it is more used in scientific research.

Market situation and current situation sharing of cytokine reagents

1. The domestic heat is higher than that of foreign countries.

Through investigation, we found that, for cytokine projects, except IL-6, foreign manufacturers are more respected, and almost no other manufacturers have obtained certificates in China or even CE. At present, only Siemens has obtained the registration certificates for six projects, namely IL-1β, IL-2R, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and TNF-α, in China, which is regarded as an early cytokine project company that entered the China market.

The joint inspection of cytokine combination project seems to be a unique project in China, and it is difficult for us to find similar packaged tests in other countries.

From the actual clinical point of view, COVID-19 and sepsis have confirmed the significance of IL-6 detection, and hemophagocytic syndrome has clarified the value of IL-2R detection. However, for other cytokine detection, although everyone is advocating the clinical significance of each index, there is no more recognized expert consensus to explain it. It can only be said that the market prospect is there, but more clinical practice is needed to confirm it.

At present, there are mainly two factions in the detection of cytokines in China, such as the magnetic particle light-emitting platform of Hot Scene Bio, which has obtained the registration certificates of 13 indicators, namely TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-2R, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and IL. At present, the flow fluorescence platform made by Hu Manzhi is generally combined with 12 items, namely TNF-α, IFN-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p70 and IL-11.

2. Although there are international standards for each project, the testing situation of each manufacturer is not uniform.

Due to the lack of foreign reagents, it seems difficult to maintain the consistency of test results except IL-6. Although almost every project has international standards, from the data of clinical tests, the test results of various manufacturers deviate seriously, and it is difficult to judge which manufacturer’s test value is more accurate. It may be inferred that the traceability chain of each manufacturer is not particularly strict.

We know that most cytokines can’t be stored stably at room temperature, so the general calibrators are in the form of freeze-drying, which may be due to the loss during freeze-drying, or the interference of composite quality control such as flow platform, or the matrix effect introduced in the dilution process of international standards, which makes the test results of reagents difficult to be unified and leads to confusion in clinical judgment.

Market prospect of cytokine detection reagents

Although we have mentioned the problem that various cytokines form a complex network of communication and restriction between cells, there is no disease-specific guidance for many indicators at present, and it is difficult to unify the test results among manufacturers, but on the other hand, it is a huge opportunity for reagent manufacturers. Why do you say that?

First of all, the broad indications of detection indicators mean that cytokine items can be detected in various departments, with a large volume; Moreover, there are not many manufacturers in this testing field, and compared with conventional testing items, the homogenization is not serious and the market prospect is relatively broad; Moreover, the difference in the test results of manufacturers will inevitably lead to the emergence of benchmark enterprises in this field, so many enterprises can establish their own brand image through this product; It is believed that with the further implementation of the consensus of experts in various fields and the gradual maturity of emerging technologies such as flow fluorescence and single molecule detection, cytokine detection will surely be a red sea.

Today’s sharing is here, I hope it will inspire you. (For more information about cytokine detection reagents, please search the official website of HUMAN Zhizhi and click to inquire.)

About Hu manzhizao

Beijing Human Zhizao Technology Co., Ltd. is a medical technology innovation company integrating R&D, production and sales. With years of experience in materials science, in vitro diagnosis technology and marketing, based on the core of multi-flow fluorescence technology, the company is committed to providing fully automatic multi-flow fluorescence detection platform and supporting reagents with competitive advantages for clinical customers, and has built a "new ecology" for ultra-high-speed immunodiagnosis, focusing on major immune diseases, intractable diseases and rare diseases.

Heavy! The tenth edition of COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment plan adjustment points.

  Recently, the National Health and Wellness Commission and state administration of traditional chinese medicine organized the revision of the novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Ninth Edition) and formed the novel coronavirus Infection Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Tenth Edition). The key revisions are as follows:

  The name of the disease has been adjusted.

  According to the "Overall Plan for Implementing" Class B and B Management "for novel coronavirus Infection by the Comprehensive Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, the name of the disease was changed from" novel coronavirus "Renamed "novel coronavirus Infection". With the continuous variation of Covid-19, the virulence of Omicron virus weakened after it became the main epidemic strain. The main symptoms of human infection were cough, fever, sore throat and so on, and only a few infected people would progress to pneumonia.

  No longer judge "suspected cases"

  With the increasing richness of diagnostic methods and the continuous improvement of diagnostic efficiency,At present, Covid-19 infection can be diagnosed promptly, quickly and accurately by nucleic acid and antigen detection.In most cases, there will be no cases where the epidemiological history and clinical manifestations are consistent with the characteristics of the disease, but the pathogen detection can not be clear for a long time.

  Increase the positive test of Covid-19 antigen as diagnostic criteria.

  Antigen detection has good detection sensitivity for infected people with high viral load.With the maturity of antigen detection technology and the improvement of detection accuracy, Covid-19 infected people, especially those with strong infectivity, can be diagnosed in time through antigen detection.Considering that most infected people are treated at home, the antigen detection operation is simple and convenient, which is convenient for infected people to carry out rapid self-detection.

  Further optimize "clinical typing"

  With the constant variation of the virus, especially since the epidemic of Omicron strain, the pathogenicity of the virus has been gradually weakened, and the characteristics of the disease have changed obviously. Most infected people have mild symptoms and the proportion of pneumonia has been greatly reduced.In order to better reflect the characteristics of the disease, the tenth edition of the plan adjusted the clinical classification, mainly according to the severity of the infected person’s illness, divided into "light, medium, heavy and critical", which is more in line with clinical practice.

  Cases are no longer required to be "centralized and isolated"

  With the implementation of Class B and B management measures, Covid-19 infected people can choose home treatment or medical institutions according to the needs of treatment, and all kinds of medical institutions can treat Covid-19 infected people.

  Further improved the treatment method.

  The anti-Covid-19 drugs that have been approved for marketing in China will be included in the new diagnosis and treatment plan to further enrich the antiviral treatment methods.

  Further improve the diagnostic criteria and early warning indicators for severe and critical cases, and scientifically and accurately judge severe cases of infection in Covid-19. At the same time,The elderly who have not been vaccinated in the whole process will be added to the high-risk group of severe diseases, and the monitoring of vital signs, especially the monitoring index of finger oxygen saturation after rest and activity, will be added to the early warning index of severe diseases..

  Further strengthening the concept of co-treatment of Covid-19’s infection and basic diseases, emphasizing the need to strengthen the monitoring of related indicators of infected people’s basic diseases and give corresponding treatment for basic diseases, which is more conducive to promoting patients’ comprehensive recovery.

  Further optimize the clinical manifestations and treatment-related contents of children’s cases, put forward the characteristics of children infected with Omicron strain in combination with clinical practice, and improved the early warning indicators of severe cases in children.It provides a treatment plan for special situations such as acute laryngitis and nervous system complications that may occur in children infected.

  Further improved the related content of Chinese medicine treatment.Strengthen the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine treatment for severe and critical cases, and increase the method of medication with symptoms, which is more suitable for clinical practice.On this basis, the Chinese medicine treatment plan for children’s cases is further improved, acupuncture treatment methods are added, and corresponding Chinese medicine treatment measures are provided in combination with the obvious cough of some patients in recovery period.

  Adjust the "discharge standard"

  The tenth version of the plan no longer requires the results of nucleic acid detection when the infected person leaves the hospital, but the clinician makes a comprehensive judgment based on the patient’s Covid-19 infection, diagnosis and treatment of basic diseases or other diseases, and health recovery.

  When the patient’s condition is obviously improved, his vital signs are stable, his body temperature is normal for more than 24 hours, lung imaging shows that acute exudative lesions are obviously improved, and he can be converted to oral medication, and there are no complications that need further treatment, he can consider leaving the hospital.

  Adjust the prevention and control of infection in medical institutions

  After the adjustment of the epidemic prevention and control policy, all medical institutions have the possibility to accept cases of Covid-19 infection. The tenth edition of the diagnosis and treatment plan has adjusted the relevant contents of infection prevention and control in medical institutions.

  Further implement the system of pre-examination and triage for outpatient and emergency departments and do a good job of patient diversion. At the same time, instruct patients and accompanying personnel to wear medical surgical masks or medical protective masks, and provide instructions on hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette.

  Strengthen the cleaning, disinfection and ventilation of consultation rooms, wards, offices and duty rooms.

  Implement personal protection requirements of medical staff according to exposure risks.

  Standardize the treatment of medical waste and implement terminal disinfection after patients are transferred out or discharged from hospital.

  ▌ This article Source: CCTV News WeChat WeChat official account (ID: CCTV News Center)

  Producer/Editor-in-Chief Bing Xu/Ma Wenjia

  Headquarters reporter/Shi Yingchun

  Editor/Yu Zijing Drawing/Gao Mengru

  Image source/vision china

Responsible comrades of the Department of Veterans Affairs answered reporters’ questions on "Opinions on Promoting Employment and Entrepreneurship of Veterans in the New Era"

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 2 nd: The responsible comrades of the Department of Veterans Affairs answered questions on the Opinions on Promoting the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Veterans in the New Era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Mei Shixiong

  On the occasion of the publication of the Opinions on Promoting the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Retired Soldiers in the New Era (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), the responsible comrades of the Department of Veterans Affairs answered questions from Xinhua News Agency reporters on the main spirit of the Opinions.

  1. Why did you issue this Opinion?

  A: The formulation of the Opinions is mainly based on the following considerations:

  First, it is an important guarantee to unite the morale of the military and achieve the goal of strengthening the military. Without a people’s army, there would be nothing for the people. At present, the situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes, and the security environment challenges facing China are very severe. The task of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests is arduous and arduous, and it is urgent to build a strong people’s army. Retirement and active service are different stages of a soldier’s life. The employment and entrepreneurship of retired soldiers have been done well, and their personal values have been well realized, which not only has a "calming effect" on retired soldiers themselves and their families, but also helps to relieve the worries of the majority of active soldiers, promote them to serve with peace of mind, effectively fulfill the lofty mission of the army in the new era, and help attract more high-quality talents to actively participate in national defense and army building, and truly transform their national defense potential into national defense strength.

  The second is the inherent requirement of giving full play to the role of talents and boosting economic development. The army is a melting pot and a big school. After the training and training of the army, the vast number of retired soldiers have excellent political quality, will quality and ability style. At present, there are tens of millions of retired soldiers in China, and hundreds of thousands of soldiers are discharged from active service every year, which is an indispensable and important force in socialist modernization. At the same time, the military occupation has its particularity. After retiring to the local area, soldiers have a process of psychological adjustment, role transformation and ability transformation, which needs support and assistance. Formulate and issue the Opinions, improve the employment and entrepreneurship ability of retired military personnel, help them take a key step in job transition, career transformation and life transition, create conditions for them to integrate into society faster and play their role better, and contribute wisdom and strength to socialist modernization.

  2. What veterans are the Opinions applicable to?

  A: The Opinions mainly apply to three types of retired soldiers: first, self-employed retired soldiers; The second is to choose jobs independently and turn the army into cadres; Third, demobilized cadres.

  3. What are the main features of the Opinions?

  A: The Opinions mainly have four characteristics: First, it is an important declaration. For the first time, it is proposed that the employment and entrepreneurship policy for retired military personnel should be given priority, so as to ensure that retired military personnel will be given preferential treatment on the basis of enjoying inclusive employment and entrepreneurship support policies and public services, fully reflecting the concern and care of the party and the government for retired military personnel, and implementing the important instruction of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on "making military personnel a respected profession of the whole society". The second is problem-oriented. A series of policies and measures are put forward to solve the problems existing in different degrees, such as insufficient employment and entrepreneurship ability, insufficient support and imperfect service system. The third is to make overall plans. According to the existing policies and actual needs of various groups of retired military personnel, a relatively unified, standardized and orderly policy system will be gradually established in line with the principle of high and low. Fourth, innovation in inheritance. On the one hand, make full use of the existing policies and continue to adhere to the relevant policies that are generally welcomed by retired soldiers and have good practical effects; On the other hand, the good policies introduced in some areas have become national policies, and the experience and practices in the work have been solidified into policies; At the same time, according to the new situation and new requirements, some forward-looking innovative measures are put forward.

  4. What is the general idea of the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel?

  A: It is clear in the Opinions that the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in the new era is guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and a specific requirement of 32 words is put forward. First, the government promotes and gives priority to policies. The government plays an active role in supporting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and earnestly shoulders its responsibilities in policy support, public service, publicity and guidance, organization and coordination. The second is market orientation and demand traction. In the final analysis, employment and entrepreneurship belong to market behavior. We should give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of employment and entrepreneurship services according to market demand. The third is voluntary choice and independent action. The key to promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired soldiers lies in their own efforts, speeding up the transformation of their roles and identities, courageously participating in the tide of reform and opening up, and actively participating in socialist modernization. Fourth, social support and multi-party participation. The employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel is a systematic project and the common responsibility of the whole society. It is necessary to mobilize the forces of the government, market and society to jointly promote it.

  5. What measures are there to improve the employment and entrepreneurship ability of retired military personnel?

  A: Promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel is the foundation. In recent years, the state has introduced some targeted measures to strengthen the vocational skills training of retired military personnel and enhance their employment and entrepreneurial ability, but there are also problems such as scattered policies, insufficient preferential treatment, low training quality and inflexible training methods. The Opinions put forward six measures:

  First, improve the multi-level and diversified education and training system. Incorporate the education and training of ex-servicemen into the academic education and vocational education system, and rely on educational resources such as ordinary universities and vocational colleges to promote the connection between the education and training of active servicemen and ex-servicemen, and the academic education and skills training complement each other.

  The second is to carry out pre-retirement skills reserve training. We will carry out in-depth activities of "sending policies to military camps", strengthen economic and social development and employment situation introduction, policy consultation, psychological adjustment, and "one-on-one" career planning, and strive to turn the qualities tempered by retired soldiers during their service into advantages in employment and entrepreneurship.

  The third is to strengthen vocational skills training after retirement. Relax the time limit for participating in free training, and relax the current "you can participate in free training within one year after retirement" to "you can participate at any time after retirement"; Relax the geographical restrictions on participating in free training, and allow cross-provincial education and training with the consent of the provincial veterans affairs department.

  The fourth is to implement lifelong vocational skills training. Encourage employers to regularly organize retired military personnel to participate in job skills upgrading and knowledge updating training; Incorporate laid-off and unemployed veterans into special vocational training plans and vocational skills training, and subsidize them according to regulations.

  The fifth is to encourage participation in academic education. Encourage all localities to include retired soldiers who meet the requirements for college entrance examination into the enrollment scope of separate examinations in higher vocational colleges; Retired soldiers take part in the college entrance examination and postgraduate examination and enjoy extra care; During their service, military personnel participated in continuing education with open education, self-study exams and other academic qualifications. After retiring, they can continue to complete their studies and obtain the corresponding national higher education diploma.

  Sixth, strengthen the management of education and training. It is proposed to establish a catalogue of vocational skills training institutions, training enterprises and institutions of higher learning for retired military personnel, and to make it public and implement regular assessment and dynamic management to ensure the teaching level of training units. Strengthen the assessment of the quality of education and training of training units and establish an incentive mechanism.

  6. What measures are there to support the employment of veterans?

  A: The Opinions put forward specific measures in terms of relaxing recruitment conditions, broadening employment channels and strengthening employment services.

  In terms of relaxing the recruitment conditions, it is clear that organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions recruit retired military personnel, appropriately relax the age and academic qualifications, and give priority to recruitment under the same conditions.

  In terms of broadening employment channels, the first is to increase the recruitment of civil servants. College graduate soldiers who have served in the army for more than 5 years (inclusive) can apply for the position of orientation examination for service-oriented grassroots project personnel after retirement, and share the orientation examination plan for civil servants with service-oriented grassroots project personnel; All localities, especially border areas and deep poverty-stricken areas, have set up a certain number of grass-roots civil servant positions to recruit veterans in combination with the implementation of strategies such as rural revitalization and poverty alleviation; Party and government organs at all levels should pay attention to selecting and transferring outstanding college students with service experience when organizing the work in Selected Graduates; Broaden the channels for recruiting the people’s police of public security organs from retired soldiers such as anti-terrorism special operations. The second is to encourage enterprises to recruit. Enterprises that absorb the employment of retired military personnel can enjoy tax incentives; Enterprises that have made outstanding contributions to the employment of retired military personnel shall be commended and rewarded. The third is to explore new employment channels. Study and formulate a job directory suitable for the employment of retired military personnel, increase the proportion of retired military personnel recruited for service guarantee and security, and give priority to recruiting retired military personnel under the same conditions for auxiliary police posts; Demobilized soldiers are selected to participate in key tasks such as social governance, stabilizing the border, and tackling poverty, and retired soldiers are encouraged to work as full-time staff in the party’s grassroots organizations and urban and rural communities.

  In strengthening employment services, it is clear that ex-servicemen enjoy priority treatment in public employment service institutions at all levels, and local people’s governments at or above the county level organize at least two special recruitment activities for ex-servicemen every year. At the same time, it is required to do a good job in follow-up support, establish employment accounts for retired military personnel, implement real-name management, track the employment of retired military personnel, and provide necessary services.

  7. What measures are there to support veterans’ entrepreneurship?

  A: Entrepreneurship is a higher level of employment and plays an important role in promoting employment. The "Opinions" highlight the guidance and services for retired military personnel who are willing to start a business. The first is to strengthen entrepreneurship training. All localities should organize and carry out entrepreneurship awareness education, entrepreneurship project guidance, enterprise management and other training for retired military personnel with entrepreneurial will, so as to enhance entrepreneurial confidence and enhance entrepreneurial ability. The second is to give priority to providing entrepreneurial places. Encourage the establishment of business incubation bases, creative spaces and business parks for retired military personnel, solve the problems of lack of venues, funds and technology in a targeted manner, and create conditions for their innovation and entrepreneurship. The third is to enjoy financial and tax incentives. Ex-servicemen who set up small and micro enterprises can apply for business start-up guarantee loans and enjoy loan discount according to regulations, and all localities can increase their support in light of the actual situation. Encourage social capital to set up veterans’ venture funds and broaden the channels of fund guarantee. Ex-servicemen engaged in self-employment can enjoy tax incentives. In the next step, relevant departments will also study and improve the preferential tax policies for employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel.

  8. What measures are there to improve the employment and entrepreneurship service system for retired military personnel?

  A: According to the requirements of the new situation and the ideas of platform informationization, team specialization and strength diversification, the goal and structure of service system construction are defined. The first is to build an information platform. Emphasis is placed on the supporting role of information construction in accurate service, and it is proposed to speed up the establishment of a nationwide, real-time sharing and up-and-down linkage information platform for retired military personnel’s employment and entrepreneurship services, and make full use of big data to provide accurate services. The second is to build a guidance team. Give play to the guiding team’s role in career planning, entrepreneurship guidance and employment absorption of retired military personnel, and attract entrepreneurs, experts and scholars with rich entrepreneurial experience, caring for retired military personnel and loving public welfare undertakings to improve the professional level of service guidance. The third is to build a training base. In accordance with the principle of classified management, accelerate the establishment of a regional training base with complementary advantages, resource sharing and special service for veterans, and bring it into the scope of national policy support and give appropriate subsidies. The fourth is to make good use of social forces. Advocate the whole society to participate in the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, combine the government’s provision of public services, supplementary services from social forces and self-service of retired military personnel, and support social organizations that serve the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel to carry out their work according to law.

  9. What measures does the Opinions take to improve and perfect the employment and entrepreneurship mechanism of retired military personnel?

  A: There are many departments involved in the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and an effective mechanism needs to be established. The Opinions put forward three measures: First, improve the working mechanism. Clarifying the working mechanism led by the Party committee, promoted by the government, led by the veterans affairs department, supported by the relevant military and civilian departments, and participated by all sectors of society, and refining the specific division of labor among departments are conducive to the formation of joint efforts. The second is strict accountability. Take the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel as a political task and incorporate it into the annual performance appraisal of various regions and departments to ensure the implementation of the central policy. Resolutely clean up and correct those who add conditions and raise the threshold outside the central policy; If the policy implementation is not in place and the work is not promoted effectively, timely supervision and supervision will be carried out; Serious violations of policies and regulations, resulting in adverse effects, seriously investigate the responsibility of relevant personnel. The third is to strengthen publicity and education. Emphasis is placed on strengthening the education of retired military personnel’s ideological, political and job-hunting concepts, vigorously publicizing the typical employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, publicizing the advanced deeds of all sectors of society that care for and support the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and creating a good atmosphere conducive to the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel.

  10. What are the requirements for the implementation of the Opinions?

  A: The vitality of the policy lies in its implementation. Even the best policy will be a castle in the air if it is not implemented. It is a very urgent task at present to publicize and implement the spirit of the Opinions, ensure that all requirements are implemented and benefit the vast number of veterans. The next step is to focus on the following tasks: First, strengthen policy interpretation. Publicly report the Opinions through various media, especially on the issues of concern to veterans, and actively solve doubts and doubts, so that the majority of veterans can accurately grasp the spirit of the policy. The second is to refine policy measures. All localities should formulate specific implementation measures in light of the actual situation and implement the requirements of the Opinions in detail. The third is to pay attention to typical guidance. Summarize and popularize the good practices and experiences implemented in various places in a timely manner, and promote the work from point to area. The fourth is to strengthen supervision and inspection. It is necessary to establish a task ledger, insist on tracking and asking for results, evaluate and check regularly, and promote the work in a strong and orderly manner.

It takes internal strength to stabilize this bowl of mala Tang.

Tianshui is on fire! Accompanied by the red pepper running from the nose to the brain, the string of "bouquets" in hand and the boiling soup pot bottom, Tianshui attracted thousands of netizens in front of the screen to fly and take the high-speed train to come here and experience the "YOLO" for themselves.

A bowl of mala Tang makes a city with fire. The sudden explosion of fire, netizens have shouted Tianshui Wenlv: "You have to catch this wealth!" This time, the Tianshui municipal government also focused on "listening to persuasion", and started the "pet powder mode" with the actions of the whole city: painting the walls overnight, opening the Mala Tang bus line, picking up foreign tourists free of charge at airports and stations, and holding a special meeting on Mala Tang service guarantee, so as to do a good job in health protection without dead ends … The effective experience accumulated by the predecessor "online celebrity City", Tianshui people took out all the "Tao Xin Wo Zi", just to keep this hard-won. According to the data, as of March 14th, the popularity of tourism search in Tianshui increased by 186% in the past week. According to the data from Meituan and the public, from March 16th to March 17th, the advance booking volume of Tianshui’s tourism consumption (including hotels and lodging, classic tickets, transportation, etc.) increased by about 18 times year-on-year. Since the "out of the circle" of Tianshui Mala Tang, the overall order volume of Tianshui Wenlv Market has increased by 40% year-on-year.

From the smell of "Zi" last year to the feeling of "Bin" at the beginning of this year, and today’s "Mala Tang" in Tianshui, the siphon effect triggered by the cultural tourism market has made all cities deeply feel the powerful empowerment role provided by the cultural tourism industry for urban development. However, looking at these "fire out of the circle" cities, we can turn "flow" into "reserve", which is ultimately inseparable from hard work and accumulation.

As the saying goes, one side of the soil and water raises one side. The local grass, trees, bricks and tiles are condensed with rich historical background and unique customs, which can not be replaced by anyone or anything. Just as the local products Longnan pepper and Gangu pepper, which make Tianshui explode, have made this bowl of mala Tang the essence. What attracts tourists to Tianshui is not only this bowl of mala Tang, but also the lonely smoke in the desert, Maijishan Grottoes and Fuxi Nuwa’s "Poetry and Distance".

In this sense, if you want to win the initiative in regional development, you need to tap regional characteristics according to local conditions, expand service projects according to the situation, and strive to create your own "highlight moment." We should actively build a catalytic holographic service system. Through a series of explosive cultural tourism projects, we will create high-quality and cost-effective services, trigger the deepening and extension of urban awareness and recognition, and realize the promotion and optimization of multi-format services such as talents, business and investment. We should actively cultivate local characteristic brands and expand brand influence. Carefully build "time-honored brands", launch unique public brands of local products, build a modern commercial core area with "both prosperity and fireworks", and stimulate potential consumption. It is necessary to keep up with market changes, closely follow the needs of tourists, further optimize the tourism environment, scientifically formulate marketing strategies, boldly innovate marketing methods, make products more "aligned", make demand more "in place" and let "small resources" trigger "big effects".

■ Quan Jing


Many viruses are prevalent in winter, so be careful of children’s tricks!

  Winter is the season when many viruses are prevalent, and many children have been tricked. What if the child is infected with the virus? How to prevent it? The reporter invited experts from Nanjing Children’s Hospital to help the children spend the winter healthily! reporter
Yu Lulu Wu Yeqing

  Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Cai Yunqi

  Rotavirus

  One of the main pathogens causing infantile diarrhea, which is mainly transmitted through fecal mouth, is highly contagious.

  Rotavirus infection usually goes through the following stages:

  Incubation period: generally speaking, it is 1-3 days.

  Within 24 hours before onset: Vomiting, low fever and other symptoms often occur.

  Onset: watery diarrhea, sometimes accompanied by respiratory symptoms such as cough.

  Course of disease is 3-5 days: Rotavirus infection is self-limited and can gradually heal itself after 3-5 days.

  Children infected with rotavirus, parents should do this:

  1. Give probiotics, montmorillonite powder and other drugs to relieve the symptoms of diarrhea;

  2. To avoid dehydration caused by vomiting and diarrhea and reduced eating, hypertonic dehydration may endanger the child’s life;

  3. Children with diarrhea for a long time can choose zero lactose or low lactose formula milk to feed, and when the condition is fully recovered, they can gradually resume drinking ordinary milk;

  4. There is no need to fast during diarrhea, avoid eating vegetables and fruits containing crude fiber, and avoid high-sugar and high-fat foods and raw and cold foods;

  5, don’t rush to strengthen nutrition for your baby, you should slowly add nutritious food, preferably from thin to thick, from less to more, to give your baby an adaptive process.

  Special attention: parents need to be alert to complications such as dehydration, electrolyte disorder and acidosis caused by rotavirus infection. In children’s acute diarrhea, if parents do not pay attention to scientific and timely rehydration, it may lead to hypertonic dehydration’s disease or even coma, which is very dangerous.

  hand-foot-and-mouth disease

  Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is an infectious disease caused by enterovirus, which mostly occurs in children under 5 years old. At present, there are more than 20 kinds of enteroviruses that cause HFMD, among which coxsackie virus A16 (Cox
A16) and enterovirus 71 (EV 71) are the most common.

  What are the symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease?

  Common symptoms: mouth pain, salivation, anorexia, fever, maculopapules on hands, feet, mouth and other parts, and then turned into small herpes or small ulcer, and some patients have no fever, only showing rash or herpes, which can heal itself in about a week.

  Severely ill children: A small number of children develop rapidly after being infected with the virus, especially children under three years old, who develop meningitis, encephalitis, pulmonary edema, pulmonary hemorrhage, etc. within 1-5 days of onset, which may be life-threatening in severe cases.

  flu

  Winter is the high season of influenza, so it is very important to prevent influenza, especially for children with weak resistance.

  The child has the flu and has these manifestations:

  The main symptoms: fever, headache, myalgia and general malaise, and the body temperature can reach 39-mdash; 40℃。 There may be chills and chills, often accompanied by systemic symptoms such as sore muscles and joints, fatigue, loss of appetite, etc., often with sore throat, dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, and discomfort behind the sternum. Some of them are characterized by vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, which are common in infection with influenza B.

  Immune deficiency patients are prone to pneumonia and other serious complications, with high mortality; Without complications, the course of the disease is self-limited. After 3-4 days of onset, the body temperature gradually subsides and the general symptoms get better, but cough and physical recovery often take 1-2 weeks.

  The clinical manifestations and complications of childhood influenza are similar to those of adults, but the incidence and complications of childhood influenza are higher, which may cause acute laryngitis, acute otitis media, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia and so on.

  If the child has the flu, parents do this:

  1. Children infected with influenza should be treated in isolation as soon as possible;

  2. Let children pay attention to rest, drink plenty of water properly, and the diet should be easy to digest and nutritious;

  3. Pay attention to window ventilation in the room to keep the air circulating;

  4. When taking care of children, parents should also pay attention to their own protection (such as wearing masks, washing their hands after contact, etc.) to avoid cross-infection. Other family members should try to reduce contact with children, especially children who are not infected with the flu.

  Febrile convulsion

  Both hand, foot and mouth disease and influenza may have high fever, or induce "febrile convulsion". If parents handle it unscientific, they may even cause secondary injury.

  Children with sudden febrile convulsions, parents should do this:

  1. Parents should first keep calm;

  2. On the basis of ensuring the safety of the surrounding environment, try to let the child lie on his side, keep the respiratory tract unblocked, prevent vomit, oral secretions, etc. from being accidentally inhaled into the trachea to block the respiratory tract and cause suffocation, and send him to the nearest hospital in time;

  3. If you have closed teeth, don’t try to pry with your fingers or hard objects such as chopsticks and spoon handles;

  4. Children with a history of recurrent febrile convulsions must be prevented in advance when they have fever again, and antipyretics and/or sedatives should be used in time.

Is the outlet for the beef with stilts coming?

If the past six or seven years were the outbreak period of catering categories in China, it is now entering the low tide period of category development, and it is becoming more and more difficult to break through new categories. However, in recent years, a sub-category of Sichuan cuisine has developed against the trend, which is the intangible cultural heritage-Leshan Qiaojiao Beef.

This century-old famous food, which originated from Leshan, Sichuan, has a broad mass base in Sichuan and Chongqing. Previously, it was mostly operated by a single store, and few branded and chained stores were seen. In recent years, under the impetus of a group of main players represented by all-cattle artisans, stilted beef has gradually broken the situation of category and no brand, and developed rapidly.

In addition, with the improvement of consumer cognition, the concept of intangible cultural heritage has gradually become one of the trends in the consumer side, which is highly sought after by young people. As one of the intangible cultural heritages, the stilted beef has benefited from this trend dividend and also brought its own traffic in the consumer market.

It is worth mentioning that Leshan is also known as the treasure house of Sichuan cuisine. Besides stilted beef, sweet-skinned duck, steamed beef with flour, dervish chicken and spike potato are also very representative foods. Therefore, there has always been a saying in the Sichuan food industry that foreigners line up to eat in Chengdu and Chengdu people line up to eat in Leshan.

(Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

At present, relying on all kinds of delicious food in Leshan as the representative, the whole cattle craftsman has played a new chain pattern in combination with modern catering positioning.

With a loaf of beef, the annual turnover of the 60-flat store exceeds 10 million.

The single store covers an area of 60 square meters, the daily turnover is stable at more than 30,000 yuan, the average monthly take-out is over 9,000, and the daily turnover is over 10 million.

This is the report card handed over by Beijing Wangjing Qilinshe Store during the epidemic, which has long occupied the first place in the praise list of Wangjing Sichuan cuisine and the TOP3 in the popular list.

Quanniujiang Beijing Wangjing Qilinshe Store (Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

According to Hongcan. com, the whole cattle craftsman came from a man named Yuan Binhong from Leshan, Sichuan. He arrived in Beijing at the age of 18 and became a regional general manager from an apprentice in a well-known chain brand of Sichuan cuisine in China.

Under the influence of 15 years’ hometown diet and Beijing modern catering culture, Yuan Binhong has a deeper understanding of catering and has his own catering dream. He sincerely worshiped Zhou, the Qiaotou Stubby Beef in Suji, Leshan, and became the fourth generation inheritor of "Leshan Stubby Beef". He innovated with famous food in his hometown Leshan combined with modern catering trends, and created a "all-cow craftsman" featuring Stubby Beef, taking Sichuan cuisine as the foundation, and integrating authentic Sichuan famous food.

Then, in five years, we opened the store of Quanniujiang to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanning, Jinan, Hangzhou and other provinces and cities, and owned 80 brand chain stores including 30 direct-operated stores, and successfully explored the chain mode of light dinner, and established mature store opening models in first-,second-,third-and fourth-tier cities.

It is understood that at present, there are not only small and medium-sized stores in the office business circle such as Wangjing Qilinshe Store, but also large shopping centers such as Nanning Vientiane City Store with 116 square meters and Guangzhou Kaideleng Square with 170 square meters, and the results are equally eye-catching.

Quanniujiang Guangzhou Kaide Lefeng Plaza Store (Photo courtesy of Enterprise, Yangguang Net)

There are 17 stores in Nanning Vientiane City, with a monthly revenue of 600,000 yuan, with an average daily turnover of 12 rounds on weekends and 9 rounds on weekdays, occupying the first place in the hot list of Nanning Sichuan cuisine for a long time; Guangzhou Lefeng Store opened for one month, and then entered the top list of Sichuan cuisine in Haizhu District, with an average daily queue of 60 tables and monthly sales of 700,000.

As the main player of the category, the whole cattle craftsman is still rising against the trend and accelerating its development under the influence of epidemic fluctuation, which proves the development potential of stilted beef.

Stubby beef and Sichuan snacks have their own advantages: they are inclusive and easy to match.

When we carefully analyze the whole cattle craftsman, we will find that its achievements can not be separated from the unique advantages of the two categories of stilted beef and Sichuan snacks.

This advantage is not the advantage of the strong category in marketing and consumer attention, but the characteristics of the category’s inclusiveness and convenience, which is one of the main factors that attract many catering people in recent years.

Stubby beef: inclusive and plastic.

As a famous dish with a long history in Leshan, Sichuan, Qiaojiao beef is different from Sichuan and Chongqing dishes, which are known for their spicy taste. Clear soup is its characteristic.

According to legend, during the war years, an old Chinese doctor who was good at herbal medicine in Suji Town, Leshan, in order to help passers-by, picked up the beef offal left by a large family in the river and boiled it in a soup pot for boiling traditional Chinese medicine. He found that the taste was quite good, so it spread and gradually developed into today’s stilted beef.

This production process makes the stilted beef have both the delicious taste of beef and the fragrance of herbs. Diners can choose to eat in clear soup directly, and heavy-taste lovers can also choose to dip in dried Chili. In this way, the stilted beef can take into account the needs of most diners and let the light and heavy taste lovers "eat together".

(Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

At the same time, beef is almost in all is forgiven all over the country, and it also has the basis for national expansion in terms of taste and ingredients. According to Yuan Binhong, the whole cattle craftsman uses the traditional secret formula of the stubble beef, and selects the beef stick bone and the beef spine for 4 hours every day to generate refined soup. At the same time, it is stewed with the beef bone in a large pot with 24 secret spices until the soup is bright; When eating, blanch the vegetables, beef and beef offal in the soup for a short time, then pour the boiled broth on the table. The operation is simple and the dishes are served quickly, which not only saves the manpower of the kitchen, but also is easy to standardize and chain.

Take Quanniujiang Beijing Chaoyang Heshenghui Store as an example. The store area is 90 square meters, and the kitchen only accounts for 20 square meters. It can serve 7,000 servings of stilted beef every month, and other stilted series such as stilted fat beef, stilted calf, stilted brain flower, stilted white belly and stilted hairy belly can serve more than 3,000 servings, which can be served in 5 seconds at the earliest.

The simple and quick way of eating makes the application scene of Tiaojiao beef more diversified, which is suitable for one person to eat and for seats. A single person can sell it by bowl, and many people can choose a large soup pot, which is also very friendly for foreign sales.

It is understood that the whole cattle craftsman Chaoyang Heshenghui store takes out 6,000 orders per month, and Wangjing Qilinshe store can reach 9,000 orders. From the official activities of the US Mission in July, it was seen that the representative of the whole cattle craftsman’s stilted beef was the guest of the US Mission’s 2022 takeaway high-quality development forum, and the stilted beef was becoming one of the representative meals of public health takeaway catering.

It can be said that stilted beef is a "big or small" and highly inclusive category. Especially in the context of consumers’ pursuit of eating healthier, the advantages of the taste and ingredients of the stilted beef are more prominent, and the potential for category development is more gratifying.

Sichuan Snacks: Good mass base and easy collocation.

The characteristic Sichuan snacks are another "magic weapon" for all-cattle-artisans and other brands to break through.

According to the White Paper on Catering Franchising Industry in China in 2022 jointly issued by the China Federation of Associations and Meituan, in the category distribution of chain stores in 2021, the number of snack and fast food stores accounted for 51.7%, ranking first in the number of stores in all sectors. Snack is a well-developed and fast-growing category in all sectors of catering at present, and all kinds of special snacks have been deeply loved by consumers.

Among them, Sichuan-Chongqing snacks are very popular all over the country because of the popularity of hot pot and Sichuan cuisine. Previously, many explosive items and chain brands originated from Sichuan-Chongqing snacks, such as Xiaomian, maocai, and Boji.

The whole cattle craftsman has a rich variety of Sichuan snacks (Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

Now, more snacks are being continuously excavated, and spicy sauce, crispy meat, rabbit head, brown sugar, and night buns have also gained considerable consumer awareness throughout the country.

Light dinner mode, laying the foundation for chain expansion of stilted beef

In addition to the category advantage, the counter-trend development of the whole cattle craftsman is inseparable from its innovative light dinner mode.

Before the whole cattle craftsman, the chain brands of stilted beef in Sichuan and Chongqing were mostly fast food and dinner. Fast food stores choose to sell small portions and single bowls with stir-fried and cold dishes to attract consumers quickly and materially; In the dinner mode, the store chooses to present it in the form of soup pot, and can also order food for scalding, some of which are similar to hot pot.

However, the fast-food mode has some limitations in dining scenes and consumers, and the unit price of customers is limited, mostly in 30~50 yuan, which requires high turnover and profit rate. Under the background of rising costs of beef and other ingredients, franchise chain and long-term development do not have an advantage.

Although dinner can effectively increase the unit price of customers, passenger flow, passenger flow stability and take-out compatibility will become problems again, and the chain development of traditional Chinese dinner was not very ideal before, so stores could not run fast.

On the other hand, the whole cattle craftsman innovatively combines fast food and dinner mode. On the basis of stilted beef and snacks, around the core of flow, delicious and easy operation, he carefully selects classic Sichuan dishes and cold dishes, and puts forward a light dinner mode of "delicious, inexpensive and often small gatherings", which not only avoids some disadvantages exposed by the fast food and dinner mode in the previous development of stilted beef, but also highlights stilted beef, Sichuan dishes and snacks.

(Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

Because the Tiaojiao series are all the same soup heads, with different meats and vegetables, it is inevitable to appear a little monotonous in the dinner scene, but the Tiaojiao beef+snacks+Sichuan cuisine made up for this deficiency with snacks and Sichuan cuisine.

Among the snacks, there are sweet brown sugar, ice powder, spicy alms chicken, explosive Leshan spike potatoes, and staple foods such as Dandan Noodles, beef patties and hot and sour powder. Sichuan cuisine is more typical of Sichuan-Chongqing stir-fry, which is a good supplement to light stilted beef. Consumers can even eat snacks, and they are all under the Sichuan cuisine system, which will not blur the brand focus.

In this mode, if consumers want to have dinner, they can order a large amount of beef soup pot with stilted feet, add Sichuan dishes that consumers are familiar with, such as stir-fried kidney, hairy blood, husband and wife lung slices, spicy chicken, etc., and then add Leshan famous dishes such as sweet-skinned duck, as well as Sichuan snacks such as iced powder and Dandan Noodles, which can match a table of traditional Chinese dinner with light and spicy taste and local characteristics; If you are dining for one person or two or three people, you can just order a small portion of beef or snacks and consume them as fast food.

Under the light dinner mode, the product mix is more diversified, and the price can continue the affordable characteristics of the stilted beef. The guest list is basically maintained at 50~70 yuan, achieving a high quality and price ratio. At the same time, it is also compatible with take-out and has strong anti-risk ability.

On the whole, the all-cow artisan’s light dinner mode not only gives full play to and magnifies the category advantages, but also gives consumers more choices and makes the store more inclusive and flexible. It can not only open in the community to face family consumers, but also serve as the main working meal in CBD, and it is a good choice to enter the shopping mall.

At the same time, this model has invisibly lengthened the business hours, allowing stores to operate around the clock and increase revenue. It is understood that the turnover of Nanning Vientiane City Store, a cattle craftsman, has reached 2.5 times that of a Sichuan-style snack chain brand in the original position, attracting the attention of all shopping malls. Some stores of the whole cattle craftsman can even be extended to the bistro mode that is sought after by diners at present.

Quanniujiang Nanning Vientiane City Store (Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

On the other hand, compared with fast food, the light dinner mode has less pressure on passenger flow and cost, which also avoids the problem of heavy dinner, can run faster and makes the chain expansion of the brand possible. At present, the nationwide store expansion achievements of all cattle artisans are a good proof.

The process of stilted beef and snacks itself is not complicated, and the whole cattle craftsman further simplifies the post-cooking process through standardized processes, and standardizes non-core materials, saving labor costs and improving the profit cycle. It is understood that the average monthly profit of the whole cattle craftsman joining a single store is 100,000-150,000. A franchise store in Guangzhou has a gratifying profit after opening for three months, and franchisees have invested in opening a second store. In the whole cattle craftsman, there are not a few franchisees who have opened more than two stores.

According to informed sources, the whole cattle craftsman will be based on direct stores in the future, with direct sales and two-wheel drive by joining agents, and intends to expand the number of stores nationwide to 200 in 2023.

(Contributed by: Red Meal Network Chen Mo)