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Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Measures of Beijing Municipality to Support College Graduates’ Employment and Entrepreneurship

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2022] No.20

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

  "Several measures of Beijing to support the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates" have been approved by the municipal government and are hereby issued to you, please implement them carefully.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government    

June 21, 2022  

  (This piece is publicly released)

Some measure to support college graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship in Beij

  In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on doing a good job in the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates, implement the requirements of the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Further Supporting College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.35) and the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Further Improving the Employment and Entrepreneurship of College Graduates and Other Youth (Guo Ban Fa [2022] No.13), do a good job in the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates and other young people at present and in the future, and help the high-quality development of the capital.

  First, broaden employment channels

  (1) Increase the supply of posts. This year and next, the government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises in this city will continue to stabilize the scale of recruiting (recording) college graduates. Encourage private enterprises with head technology to expand the scale of recruitment, and give key support in the introduction of graduates and employment services. Employers recruit college graduates in this city within the graduation year, and those who meet the requirements will be given social insurance subsidies. For small and medium-sized enterprises that have absorbed a certain number of college graduates and meet the relevant conditions, they should be inclined when arranging relief funds and providing discount loans for technological transformation; Smooth the evaluation channels of professional titles of professional and technical personnel in small and medium-sized enterprises, and implement the application for scientific research funds and the declaration of scientific research results, which are treated equally with similar personnel in state-owned enterprises and institutions. Improve the proportion of college graduates joining the army, and do a good job in ensuring the education and employment of retired college students. As a research assistant (including teaching and administration) of college graduates, the first service agreement expires and passed the examination, with reference to the status of fresh graduates to participate in the recruitment of enterprises and institutions in this city. Candidates who are affected by the extension of the interview of the teacher qualification examination for primary and secondary schools (including kindergartens and secondary vocational schools) in the first half of 2022 in this city can implement the phased measures of "taking the post first and then conducting textual research" before December 31, 2022. (Municipal Party Committee Organization Department, Municipal Education Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee of Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Bureau of Veterans Affairs, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Conscription Office, and district governments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities) (District governments in the responsible units of this notice,Including the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, no longer listed separately)

  (2) Guide grassroots employment. Serve the rural revitalization strategy and grassroots governance, continue to do a good job in the special recruitment of rural teachers and rural revitalization assistants, and tap employment opportunities such as social security, medical and health care, old-age services, social work, and judicial assistance of procuratorates and courts. Community workers, rural revitalization assistants in ecological conservation areas, and nursing posts in community health service centers can apply for college (including higher vocational education). Vacant posts for community workers give priority to recruiting college graduates. College graduates who enter the city’s pension service institutions to engage in full-time pension services will enjoy a one-time entry reward if they meet the requirements. For college graduates who are employed in grassroots units in remote mountainous areas of this city, tuition compensation or national student loan compensation shall be given according to regulations. (The Municipal Procuratorate, the Municipal High Court, the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, and the district governments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

  (3) Support flexible employment. Encourage college graduates to work flexibly in the fields of digital economy and platform economy. College graduates in this city who are employed flexibly for the first time within 2 years after graduation in 2020 may apply for social insurance subsidies for flexible employment for no more than 3 years. (Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, district governments, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

  Second, promote innovation and entrepreneurship

  (4) Expanding financing channels. Beijing Science and Technology Innovation Fund organizes sub-funds to strengthen the docking with college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship projects, and guide social capital to participate in the early investment and intelligence investment of college students’ entrepreneurship projects. Eligible college graduates can apply for a personal business guarantee loan with a maximum of 500,000 yuan or a small and micro enterprise business guarantee loan with a maximum of 3 million yuan; For loans below 500,000 yuan, counter-guarantee measures are exempted in principle, and the interest generated below LPR-150BP (the quoted interest rate in the loan market minus 1.5 percentage points) shall be borne by the borrower and the borrowing enterprise, and the rest shall be subsidized by the finance. Enterprises or individual industrial and commercial households founded by college graduates in this city for the first time in the graduation year and within 2 years after graduation can apply for a one-time business start-up subsidy if they meet the requirements. Relying on the Growth Enterprise Market of college students to connect with venture capital funds, banks, guarantee companies and other institutions to solve the problem of venture capital financing. (The Business Management Department of the People’s Bank of China, the Municipal Education Commission, the Zhongguancun Management Committee of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau, and the district governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  (5) Providing site support. Strengthen the construction of the incubation system of "one street, four parks and multiple points" college students’ pioneer park, and provide free venue support for college graduates in Beijing within 2 years of graduation for no more than 3 years. About 30% of the places for entrepreneurial carriers such as incubation bases invested and developed by the government are provided to college graduates free of charge. Each district can give a venue rental subsidy to college graduates who rent entrepreneurial venues for the first time. (The Municipal Education Commission, the Zhongguancun Administrative Committee of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and the district governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  (6) Improve the incentive mechanism. We will promote the improvement of flexible academic system management and methods for identifying entrepreneurial achievements in colleges and universities, and allow college students to drop out of school to start businesses, and the teaching courses such as innovative entrepreneurial practice and internship training that meet the requirements of entrepreneurial experience and entrepreneurial achievements are exempted and included in credits according to regulations. Encourage the awards of national and municipal innovation and entrepreneurship competitions as a reference for promoting Excellence and exemption. Encourage colleges and universities to allow the founders or main founders of entrepreneurial organizations to apply for graduation or degree with the entrepreneurial achievements related to their own majors as graduation thesis (design). The core members of high-quality college graduates’ entrepreneurial enterprises recommended by the municipal college students’ pioneer park, the municipal entrepreneurship incubation demonstration base and the college students’ growth enterprise market can apply for a work residence permit if they meet the conditions; Entrepreneurial enterprises have achieved remarkable results or promoted employment. If the promoters or main founders meet the requirements for the introduction of graduates, they may apply for the introduction. Start the pilot project of affordable rental housing for college graduates in Beijing during the graduation year. (The Municipal Talent Bureau, the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Communist Youth League Committee, and the district governments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

  Third, improve the ability and quality

  (7) Strengthen employment guidance. Improve the curriculum system of employment guidance in colleges and universities, and select a number of municipal employment guidance "golden courses" and career guidance teacher studios. Organize human resources service organizations, enterprise human resources managers, etc., and go deep into the campus for policy preaching, experience sharing and practical guidance. (The Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the district governments, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

  (8) Organizing vocational training. Guide vocational colleges and application-oriented undergraduate colleges to cooperate with enterprises and vocational training institutions to carry out order-based training, orientation training and post-creation training. Encourage college graduates in Beijing to participate in free vocational skills training and entrepreneurship training. For the vocational qualification examination or vocational skill level examination that requires academic degree certificate as the application condition, candidates are allowed to take part in the examination evaluation first. If they pass the examination evaluation, the vocational qualification certificate or vocational skill level certificate will be issued after obtaining the relevant academic degree certificate. College graduates in this city will participate in the new apprenticeship training organized by enterprises within the graduation year newly hired by enterprises, and will be given training subsidies according to regulations. (Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, district governments, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

  (9) Strengthen practical exercise. Build a number of college graduates’ workplace experience bases to realize the sharing of internship resources. Promote the recruitment plan for employment trainee posts, support enterprises and institutions, social organizations, government investment projects, scientific research projects, etc. to set up trainee posts, and eligible applicants can apply for employment trainee subsidies. The probation unit that has signed a labor contract with the trainee before the probation period expires will be given the probation subsidy for the remaining period, and this policy will continue until December 31, 2022. Unemployed college graduates who leave school to participate in internships at grassroots internship bases or participate in project research at enterprises and institutions shall be regarded as grassroots work experience, counting from the date of registration. Build a sharing platform for school-enterprise practical training, and promote colleges and universities to carry out skills upgrading practical training with state-owned enterprises and private enterprises with high technology. (Municipal Party Committee Organization Department, Municipal Education Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee of Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, district governments, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

  Fourth, the implementation of key assistance

  (ten) to carry out employment assistance. Take college graduates from low-income families, zero-employment families, families enjoying regular pensions and subsidies and disabled college graduates in this city as key employment assistance targets, establish a school-land linkage assistance mechanism, implement "one person, one file" and "one policy for life" to provide at least 3-5 employment opportunities for each person, and give priority to organizing vocational training and employment internships. For those who are really difficult to find employment through market channels, they can rely on public welfare posts according to their personal wishes. To meet the requirements of college graduates in Beijing, each person will be given a one-time job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidy in 1000 yuan. Implement the "Central Special Lottery Public Welfare Fund Hongzhi Navigation Aid Plan" and carry out employment ability training. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, the implementation of national student loans to postpone repayment, interest relief and other support measures, during the extension period, no compound interest, no penalty interest, not as overdue records submitted. Implement the Communist Youth League’s action to promote college students’ employment, and carry out employment pairing assistance for key group graduates. Strengthen youth employment assistance, allow previous college graduates, graduates returning from studying abroad and unemployed youth to apply for job registration and unemployment registration, provide equal basic public employment services, and implement employment and entrepreneurship support policies in accordance with regulations. In-depth implementation of the youth employment sailing plan, carry out accurate assistance, and guide them to find employment and start businesses as soon as possible.(Business Management Department of the People’s Bank of China, Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Municipal Education Commission, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Veterans Affairs, Communist Youth League Committee, Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation, district governments, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

  (eleven) to promote entrepreneurship assistance. Provide employment assistance to college graduates who fail to start their own businesses; Those who are willing to work for entrepreneurial failure actively recommend jobs. Each district, in combination with the actual situation in this district, will provide entrepreneurial subsidies to those who have the conditions for starting a second business; Those who meet the conditions of social assistance should be given social assistance. (The Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the district governments, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

  V. Improving service efficiency

  (12) Simplify employment procedures. We will implement the reform of the employment registration card system for college graduates. From 2023, we will no longer issue the Employment Registration Card for College Graduates and the Employment Registration Card for Graduate Graduates (hereinafter referred to as the Employment Registration Card), cancel the procedures for re-issuing and reassigning the Employment Registration Card, and no longer use the Employment Registration Card as a necessary material for handling the recruitment, employment, settlement, file reception and transfer of college graduates. Colleges and universities should promptly put the graduate registration form, transcripts and other materials into student files and forward them in an orderly manner in accordance with relevant regulations. Actively carry out archives policy propaganda, and dynamically update and publish the directory of public employment service institutions in various districts to facilitate the inquiry of universities and graduates. Promote online signing and implement mutual recognition of the results of on-the-job physical examination. Integration of real-name services, job recruitment, employment internships and other matters "packaged", the implementation of college graduates to start a business to start a market entity "one network to run." (Municipal Party Committee Organization Department, Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau, Municipal Postal Administration, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Government Affairs Service Bureau, Municipal Housing Provident Fund Management Center, and district governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  (13) Improve the service system. Promote education, human resources and social security, state-owned assets and other public employment recruitment platforms and the sharing of recruitment information on university campus networks. In-depth development of "public employment services into the campus" activities, comprehensive use of online and offline channels to ensure that graduates’ employment services are continuous. Enterprises and institutions in this city can arrange recruitment time reasonably according to the impact of the epidemic and the employment needs of college graduates, and encourage online written tests and interviews. We will continue to promote the real-name service for unemployed college graduates who have left school, and establish contact with graduates who are willing to work through means such as data sharing, telephone inquiry, and grassroots arrangement, and provide free vocational guidance, three job recommendations, and one vocational training or employment internship opportunity for each person. Create a "government+university+park+market" full chain entrepreneurial service model, give full play to the resource advantages of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, and provide accelerated incubation services for outstanding college graduates’ entrepreneurial projects. Support professional forces such as operating human resources service institutions and social organizations to participate in employment services for college graduates. (The Municipal Education Commission, the Zhongguancun Administrative Committee of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and the district governments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

  Sixth, strengthen organizational guarantee

  (14) Pay close attention to team building. Adhere to the employment and education, colleges and universities are equipped with strong employment guidance teachers according to a certain proportion, and qualified employment guidance teachers can participate in the evaluation of relevant professional titles. The employment departments in each district arrange a certain proportion of staff to be fully responsible for the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates. Regularly carry out business study and training exchanges to improve the professional level of the employment and entrepreneurship work team. In the commendation of advanced collectives and individuals in the city’s employment and entrepreneurship work, we will increase the commendation of college graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship work and give play to the leading role of advanced models. (The Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the district governments, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

  (fifteen) to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests. Strengthen the comprehensive law enforcement and supervision of employers and human resources service institutions, investigate and deal with illegal job introduction, false recruitment, resume sales, employment discrimination and illegal credit in the name of job hunting, training, employment and entrepreneurship, and protect the employment rights and interests of college graduates according to law. (The Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the district governments, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

  (sixteen) extensive publicity and guidance. Vigorously publicize the employment and entrepreneurship policy and promote college graduates to make full use of various measures. Tell the typical stories of college graduates going to grass-roots communities and producing first-line employment and entrepreneurship, and carry out study and publicity activities such as "the most beautiful grass-roots college graduates", "typical figures of graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship", "excellent retired college students’ soldiers" and "typical cases of school employment and entrepreneurship", so as to guide college graduates to establish correct views on job selection, employment and success, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to support college graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship. (The Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Veterans Affairs, the Municipal Conscription Office, the Communist Youth League Committee and the district governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Historical figure | Ba Qing: The most legendary woman in the Qin Dynasty, the first female entrepreneur in the history of China, supplied hundreds of tons of mercury to the Qin Mausoleum.

Who is Baqing? Most people may not be familiar with it, but those who have watched the TV series "Looking for Qin" are deeply impressed by the talented and restrained heroine Qin Qing.

As a teacher of Ying Zheng, Qin Qing was familiar with Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism, and had his own unique and accurate views on world affairs and the way of governing the country.

Qin Qing in the TV series "Searching for Qin"

The prototype of Qin Qing in history is Ba Qing.

Ba Qing, a native of Ba County in Qin Dynasty. She was the first woman in China’s historical records to get rich by doing business, and her deeds were first seen in Sima Qian’s Biography of Historical Records and Huo Zhi: "The widow of Ba was clean, and she got the Danxue first, but she was good at benefiting several generations, and her family was not ashamed. Qing, a widow, can keep her job, defend herself with money, and not be invaded. Emperor Qin thought that a virtuous woman was a guest, in order to build a clear platform for her. Widows in poor rural areas are famous for their courtesy and resistance to all things. Isn’t it rich and evil? "

She is a widow. She became rich by mining cinnabar, and was "the earliest female entrepreneur in China". She once donated money to Qin Shihuang to build the Great Wall and made outstanding contributions to the cause of Qin Empire. After her death, Qin Shihuang ordered the construction of "Huaiqing Terrace".

Such a rich woman in Qin Dynasty and the first female entrepreneur in China were called "widows in poor villages" in Sima Qian’s comments. So, how did she achieve "courtesy against all odds, famous in the world"?

Business legends are not just "personal legends"

Cinnabar, also known as cinnabar and Cinnabar, is the main mineral raw material for extracting mercury.

In the daily life of modern society, cinnabar has gradually faded out of people’s realization, while in ancient China society, cinnabar has a wide range of uses.

Cinnabar is a Chinese herbal medicine, which has sedative, tranquilizing and bactericidal effects, and is also an important raw material for ancient alchemy.

In addition, cinnabar can be used for dyeing cloth and building. In the hundreds of years from the early Warring States to the Qin Shihuang era, cinnabar became a prosperous product.

cinnabar

Sulfur-rich ore is the main raw material of cinnabar, and Ba County, where Ba widow Qing is located, is the place where sulfur-rich ore is stored.

Sima Qian’s Biography of Huo Zhi in Historical Records pointed out that Bashu was rich in cinnabar, "Bashu was in the south, and Bashu was also fertile, and the land was rich in ginger, cinnabar, bronze, bamboo and wood."

Today, the distribution of endogenous mercury deposits in China is still the same, with the most concentrated in southern Chongqing, northeastern Guizhou and western Hunan, that is, the vicinity of Wujiang River, such as Youyang, Xiushan, Wuchuan, Tongren, Wanshan, Xinhuang and Fenghuang.

The "Dansha" production base of "Ba Widow Qing" is located in the most concentrated area of mercury mines in China.

Ba County’s rich cinnabar mineral resources and commercial value provide a unique geographical advantage and excellent background for Ba Qing’s commercial road.

According to local legend, the great-grandfather of the widow Qing’s husband was a doctor. When he was collecting medicine, he found a cave full of cinnabar mines, so he immediately raised funds, hired workers, mined alchemy and extracted mercury.

Since then, the family business has grown bigger and bigger, and its sales area has become wider and wider. By the generation of widow and husband, it has operated a number of ore mines, and its sales have spread all over Ba County and even all over the country.

According to the research, women in Qin and Han dynasties had more freedom of property, and obviously had greater control over the right to dispose of family property.

After losing her husband or being divorced, women in the Han Dynasty can still get their husbands’ fields and houses to stand on their own feet.

Baqing statue

A woman who dares to carry heavy burdens

If Baqing started from the cinnabar industry as a foreshadowing of family business, he can still maintain his business after her husband’s death, and his business will grow bigger and bigger, so that he can reach the point of "courtesy against all odds". It must be said that Baqing has his unique business mind and personal courage.

In management, she pays attention to the quality of cinnabar and creates brand effect, which makes Badi cinnabar famous all over the world.

In internal management, rewards and punishments are clear, and both rigidity and softness are combined.

In personnel appointment, knowing people and being good at their duties is meritocratic.

Baqing "used money to defend himself, but not to invade" and was praised by Qin Shihuang as a "virtuous woman".

According to records, there were thousands of servants and tens of thousands of workers and soldiers in Baqing’s family. At that time, the total population of a county was only 40,000 to 50,000. Baqing has become a local "overlord".

However, in the legends of later generations, Ba Qing’s image has never been as mean and greedy as Shylock or as cunning and stingy as Grandet, but as a resolute and feminine image unique to women.

Legend has it that one year Baqing’s hometown was hit by a heavy hail, and many people nearby were homeless.

Baqing offered a huge sum of silver to resettle the lives of the victims and help them resume production and rebuild their homes.

The cemetery of widows after the Qing Dynasty was called "Shenxian Cave" by local people, and it became a place of worship for people to pray and show their saints.

As a widow, Ba Qing "defends herself with money, but she can’t be invaded", so some people speculate that she will be able to compete with Qin Shihuang. What’s more, she may have a huge private armed force and calculate that she will spend a huge amount of military money every year.

In order to maintain business and protect commercial interests, Baqing must have its own guard force. However, under the background of Qin Shihuang’s unification of the six countries and the collection of weapons from all over the world, it is somewhat unrealistic to say that Baqing has an army that can compete with the Qin Empire.

Baqing used money to defend himself and avoid aggression, which was not only driven by money power, but also by women’s kindness and dedication.

Baqing statue

Mother Teresa is such an example: when the Kosovo civil war broke out in Yugoslavia, Teresa found the commander in charge of the war and said that women and children in the war zone could not escape.

The commander told her this: "Sister, I want to cease fire, but the other side keeps on, so there is nothing I can do."

Teresa said, "Well, I have to go!"

Teresa entered the war zone, and as soon as both sides heard that Mother Teresa was in the war zone, both sides immediately ceased fire.

When she took the women and children out of the war zone, the two sides fought again.

The news later reached the United Nations. At that time, UN Secretary-General Annan heard the news and praised: "Even I can’t do this."

The most powerful force in this world is never money or force, but the personal charm of the common people.

Such women can often stand in the forefront of the times, standing at the top of the trend, not being annihilated by the historical waves, but enduring with the precipitation of years.

Meeting Qin Shihuang: Shopping malls have never been a battlefield for one person.

If Ba Qing hadn’t met Qin Shihuang, then she might just be a generation of local rich people, and her influence was far less profound than it is now.

Later generations can’t help but daydream about the relationship between Qin Shihuang and Ba Qing, and even speculate that there is a subtle relationship between them that is unclear and unclear.

There is nothing wrong with this romantic imagination, but it also ignores the individual’s efforts and courage in success, and denies the shaping role of an era and a society.

Overlooking the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang

There are three main points about the connection between Baqing and Qin Shihuang:

First, Qin Shihuang pursued immortality, and sent Xu Fu to lead 3,000 boys and girls to seek immortality.

Bashu is an important birthplace of early Taoism, and refining and taking Dan medicine is an important means for Taoists to pursue immortality. Ba widow mastered the production of cinnabar and probably mastered the early alchemy, so she was trusted and reused by Qin Shihuang.

In addition, according to modern scientific detection, there is a large amount of mercury in the mausoleum of Qin Dynasty, which shows that there was also a large demand for cinnabar, the main mineral raw material for extracting mercury.

Secondly, Baqing contributed a huge amount of property to the cause of Qin Empire. Qin Shihuang swept the six countries, and waging war needed economic support. Although the policy of "emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce" was implemented since Shang Yang’s political reform, businessmen played an indispensable role in the establishment of the Qin Empire. Lv Buwei, a former prime minister, was also a businessman.

Baqing has huge property, actively supports the construction of the Great Wall, and donates tens of thousands of silver savings to the court as expenses.

Thirdly, Pakistan is the frontier area of Qin Empire, and Baqing, as the richest man in Pakistan, is inextricably linked with Qin Shihuang, which contributes to the stability of the unified border of the empire.

Qin Shihuang praised Ba Qing as a "virtuous woman" and built a "pregnant platform", which is far from being Qin Shihuang’s longing for Ba Qing as invented by unofficial history. This is more of a hindrance to imperial interests, a demonstration role and a reward mechanism to encourage businessmen and border people to be loyal to the rule of the Qin Dynasty.

It is also said that Qin Shihuang was using Baqing, but he threw away the shackles of imperial hierarchy and thought about it in another way. The relationship between Qin Shihuang and Baqing was not only a kind of cooperation, but also an "equal exchange" between the two sides and a "better self".

Portrait of Qin Shihuang

In addition, women’s business is not an individual phenomenon in the history of Qin and Han Dynasties.

According to the biography of Han Wang Mang, the son of Lu Mu, an evil woman, was "unjustly killed" by local officials. Lu Mu scattered her wealth, bought weapons by selling wine, recruited young people from poor families, and carried out revenge plans.

Although the purpose of Lu’s mother is not commercial activities, it shows that women’s business in the Han Dynasty is not eye-catching.

There is also Zhuo Wenjun, a famous talented woman in the Western Han Dynasty. After eloping with Sima Xiangru, her family cut off her financial resources, so she opened a wine house with Sima Xiangru and sold wine herself.

Later, Zhuo Wenjun’s father, Zhuo Wangsun, could not bear his daughter’s suffering, and gave her 100 slaves, 1 million yuan and various belongings, and the husband and wife bought land and houses.

With these original funds, if Wen Jun went into business, there would probably be another businesswoman in the Qin and Han Dynasties, right?

A customer in Zhejiang province ate a piece of hair and sued the restaurant for a thousand dollars.

  Recently, a reply circulated in Zhihu about "What do you think is useless to report, but actually useful?" triggered a heated discussion among netizens. The net post tells the whole process that the client took the restaurant to court because he ate a hair in beef noodles and finally succeeded in defending his rights. Many people rated it as "the most comfortable rights post". A few days ago, Judge Shui of Haishu District Court, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, who participated in the trial of the case, exclusively restored the whole story of the case in an interview with Beijing Youth Daily reporter, and suggested "how to correctly defend rights".

  Consumers eat their hair.

  Sue the restaurant for a thousand dollars.

  On July 2, when Xiao Hai (pseudonym) was eating noodles in a noodle restaurant in Ningbo, he found a hair in the bowl that was longer than noodles, so he called the waiter to ask. Unexpectedly, the waiter was very arrogant. Instead of apologizing, he said, "It’s normal to have a hair! Shall I change a bowl for you? " After Xiaohai refused to change a bowl, the waiter said, "Do whatever you like." Xiao Hai, who was angry, called the consumer rights hotline to apply for mediation, demanding "one refund and three compensation", but was rejected by the restaurant. Finally, Xiao Hai successfully solved the matter through legal channels.

  When the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted Xiaohai, he had returned to the normal pace of life. "I have to work overtime every day and I am very busy." But when talking about the experience of defending rights a month ago, he felt that his "trueness" was necessary.

  Xiaohai introduced in the net post that he went to the Haishu District People’s Court in Ningbo to submit the indictment on July 6, and successfully completed the filing procedure with the patient assistance of the staff in the court self-service filing area. On the 11th, the two sides rushed to the court mediation center for mediation again. During the mediation process, Xiaohai invoked Article 148 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and asked the store to "refund one and compensate one thousand", but there was a big gap with the store’s proposal of "refund one and compensate ten", and the mediation ended in failure again.

  On July 18th, the People’s Court of Haishu District, Ningbo City filed a case on this matter. Xiaohai, as the plaintiff, insisted on his claim and asked the defendant restaurant to "refund one for one thousand".

  The last pre-trial mediation

  The restaurant let go and agreed to pay compensation

  According to the original plan, the case will be heard on August 15. But before the trial, the case ushered in a turning point.

  The judge in charge of hearing the case, Shui Hongdong, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the case did not enter the trial because the two sides reached an agreement in the last pre-trial mediation and the store agreed to Xiaohai’s request of "returning one and paying one thousand".

  The store persisted for so long, why did it suddenly agree to Xiaohai’s request before the court session? Judge Shui explained: "The attitude of both parties in the pre-trial mediation after filing the case is relatively mild. Although the previous two mediations were unsuccessful, this pre-trial mediation is the last pass. If mediation fails again, it will be pronounced in court. The defendant may also feel that if he can’t adjust this time, he will go to court for judgment. The judgments must be made public according to law and can be found online, which has a bad influence on the reputation of their store. After all, they are a chain store and pay more attention to their own brands. "

  Judge Shui said that the final success of pre-trial mediation mainly depends on the communication between the two parties, and the court mediation is also carried out according to the wishes of both parties. "Our mediation also requires that we must follow the law. At that time, the plaintiff directly laid out the specific provisions of the Food Safety Law as the basis, and the mediation process was very smooth. "

  Accountability is the right of consumers.

  Rights protection cases are on the rise.

  According to Judge Shui, although there are not many cases brought to court because of a single hair like this case, similar consumer rights protection cases are very common. "Now consumers’ awareness of rights protection is increasing, and the younger people are, the stronger their awareness of rights protection is, and such consumer rights protection cases are also on the rise in our court."

  The special feature of this case is that the amount involved is small, and most people will choose not to do it after such an event. In this regard, Judge Shui believes that choosing to pursue responsibility is the right of consumers. "Some people may think that he is too serious, but this comparison is really in line with the law and is the personal right of consumers. It is still good to have such a positive awareness of rights protection. On the one hand, it can safeguard its own interests, on the other hand, it can also supervise enterprises to operate more legally and in compliance. This is a mutually beneficial thing in itself, which will make the market ecological environment better and better. If everyone doesn’t respond to this kind of thing, then the wrong business will only become more and more rampant. "

  Judge Shui said that there was a certain degree of mobility in the case that a single hair finally triggered a lawsuit. "Similar situations are very common in life. If the waiter in the hotel had a better attitude, apologized and gave a new face, the two sides might not have come to this stage of litigation."

  Text/reporter Kong Lingqi

  judge

  The "receipt and hair photos" kept by the plaintiff are of great significance.

  After the incident attracted attention, some people thought that it might be Xiao Hai’s "self-directed and self-performed" touching porcelain. In response to this statement, Judge Shui said: "For this case, it is not convenient to express opinions because there is no trial. However, the Consumer Protection Law and other relevant laws clearly point out that consumers are in a weak position and generally need to be inclined to protect them, which is stipulated by law. In addition, from a common sense point of view, I personally think that ordinary consumers will not make similar moves. After all, there are a few people who will do so. "

  When it comes to going through legal procedures, some people will inevitably worry that going through legal channels will not only cost a lot of money, but also cost a lot of time. Judge Shui introduced that it is very convenient to go through the litigation procedure now. "Ningbo has now set up a mobile micro-court, which can file a case on the spot, online or by mail. You only need to install a WeChat applet on your mobile phone to go through the whole litigation process. That is to say, the court is in Ningbo, but the party is in Beijing. He can hold a court session directly without going to the scene to participate in the trial, so it is particularly convenient. "

  As for the issue of legal fees, Judge Shui said that many consumer rights protection cases are very simple and clear now, and relevant legal provisions can be directly found on the Internet as the basis of litigation. "For example, in this case, neither party hired a lawyer to defend, and the legal fees are not high, only 25 yuan."

  Judge Shui suggested that when consumers defend their rights, "the first thing is to enhance their legal awareness and learn to use legal weapons to protect their rights and interests. When you put the legal provisions clearly in front of the other party, he has nothing to say; The second is to keep evidence in time when encountering problems. Evidence is very important, and we all say ‘ Evidence is the soul of litigation ’ The final handling of the case still depends on the evidence given by both parties. Like this case, the plaintiff consciously left a receipt for beef noodles and a photo with hair in it, which played a great role in the final mediation. The third is to enhance their awareness of rights, and not always eat ‘ Yabakui ’ Let’s not make trouble or be afraid of trouble. Now is the Internet age, and everything is very convenient, including court proceedings, which can also be conducted online. "

Stick to the essence! Test drive the Land Rover 07 Defender

  It would be quite unfair to try to place () in a class relevant to its competitors: like the Caterham Seven, Bristol Blenheim or Morgan Convertible, it is a survivor from another era, an anachronistic car whose rationality makes no sense at all, yet somehow fascinating. The Defender’s history goes back to the original I Series in 1948, and virtually all its parts have been replaced, but the basic principles have not changed. This is an OurHours four-wheel drive car suitable for heavy-duty tasks, not for the casual lifestyle of the Academy route.



『展示越野特性的07款路虎卫士Defender』


  These 2007 updates are the most authentic overhauls in many years. They bring an all-new 2.4-liter diesel engine and 6-speed manual transmission, plus an improved cooling and ventilation system, a higher engine cap to accommodate the engine, a new overall dashboard and new seats. There are also 14 different body styles to choose from: 90-inch, 110-inch and 130-inch with hard roof, station wagon, four-door double-row (crew cab) or pickup models, with up to 7 seats, and can also be converted into an ambulance, lifeboat carrier or other special needs.



『展示越野特性的07款路虎卫士Defender』


  价格从18,465英镑起,在这个范围内从一个车型到另一个车型平均每种增加400英镑。


  路虎很有理由为Defender被全世界的救援单位、高山救援队和冒险家使用而感到自豪。然而,包括联合国在内的很多组织更愿意选择或(LANDCRUISER),它们能提供更高的可靠性以及更大舒适性。



『展示越野特性的07款路虎卫士Defender』


  在大多数的可靠性与消费者满意度调查中,路虎得到的分数都不理想,虽然一般耐用的Defender是它比较出色的表演者之一,主要是因为它很少会因为复杂的电子和电动系统而出错。开发于英国达格南、组装于南威尔士Bridgend,而且特别适应卫士要面对的艰苦的行车条件以及质量多变的燃料,新的福特发动机应该比有问题的旧式Td5更具可靠性。



『展示越野特性的07款路虎卫士Defender』


  以越野车和多用途车辆受到了没有瑕疵的信任。“遗产”在汽车制造业中是个很被唾骂的名词,但卫士是为数不多能够坚持这一名词的权利的车。它也是一个古怪的无阶级“人士”:虽然通常会与搜救和紧急派遣相联系,但卫士也是一位真正的工人阶级工具,尤其是以皮卡车的形式,有绿色长筒靴、斜纹软呢帽、灯芯绒裤子和黑色拉布拉多猎狗可随意选择,但在中它的确显得不协调。



『展示越野特性的07款路虎卫士Defender』


  对卫士的爬山能力、艰难的穿过泥泞、涉渡河流(深500毫米)或穿越沙漠的能力是没有怀疑的,不过,当涉及到路面行车,它就真的显现出了它的年龄。新型变速箱是在旧款5档变速箱基础上一个巨大的改进—你会有更多的希望明确的找到一个档位,而且制动也变得更敏锐了,但转向角很大,所以它不是能最轻松对付狭小位置的车。离合器操作起来比较容易,长途旅行中不会让腿酸疼,但是,高/低传动比传动箱仍旧是个像猪一样愚蠢的东西,除非你能掌握使用它的技巧。


Star Era ET goes on the market, starting at 189,800 yuan.

From the fall test at an altitude of 31.9 meters, to the ultimate endurance of 2141.4km for a full tank of oil, and then to the high-level intelligent driving of the live test vehicle by Chairman Yin Tongyue, Chery, who has always been low-key, started with a series of technical and safety challenges for the first time in the industry, bringing high-quality electric SUVs within 500,000.

On May 9th, Star Era ET was officially listed in Guangzhou. Since the pre-sale was started on April 15th, the orders of Star Era ET have been hot, with 18,397 units as of 18: 00 on May 9th. Adhering to the initial intention of "being born for users", Star Era ET extended its range, with pure electricity and double arrows, which brought more configuration and equity surprises when it went public, and fully met the diversified car purchase needs of users.

As a high-end new energy heavy vehicle of Chery Group, Star Era ET has launched eight versions, namely extended range series: Plus 18.98 yuan, Pro 20.58 yuan, Pro+225,800 yuan, and pure electric series: Pro 229,800 yuan, Pro four-wheel drive 239,800 yuan, Pro City Smart Drive 249,800 yuan, Max 27.98 yuan, Ultra 31. After the pre-sale conference, Star Era ET received sincere suggestions from many loyal users, and the Star Era team actively listened to and quickly made adjustments. Among them, the extended-range Plus model added front-row remote airbags and front and rear penetrating side airbags. At this point, Star Age ET comes standard with 7 airbags to achieve safety and inclusiveness. At the same time, in order to provide users with more flexible and free choices, Star Era ET also brings IAS smart air suspension package, technology exclusive package and other optional configurations. In addition to the sincere price and configuration, Star Era ET also announced the replacement ceremony, financial ceremony and other multiple listing rights and interests. What’s more, in order to give back the enthusiasm of users, the pre-sale rights of Star Age ET will be extended to 24:00 on May 10th.

At the press conference, Yin Tongyue, Party Secretary and Chairman of Chery Holding Group, said: "Xingjiyuan ET, as the first pure-electric, extended-range dual-power product of Chery Group, is not only super-powerful at debut, but also popular at pre-sale, and has super-capabilities such as safety, intelligence, comfort and long battery life. With the launch of Xingjiyuan ET and other models, I believe that the sales of our new energy products will soon enter the industry TOP3, and the cows we blew last year will be honored. This year, the new energy is no longer welcome. " With the achievements of Chery’s 27-year spire technology, Xingjiyuan ET brings brand-new value choices to the high-end new energy SUV market, undertakes the mission of "going up" for Chery, leads Chery’s brand up, and leads Chery’s global products to be popular overseas with its five super strengths of "super endurance", "super safety", "super comfort" driving and "super intelligence".

Yin Tongyue, Party Secretary and Chairman of Chery Holding Group

Super endurance, 2141.4km extreme endurance challenge highlights the true strength of "golden extended range"

As Chery, which has always been good at engine technology, entered the extended-range market for the first time and solved the user’s mileage anxiety with its long endurance. Xingjiyuan ET extended-range vehicle is equipped with a special high-performance extended-range engine developed by Chery, and its thermal efficiency is as high as 44.5%. At the same time, the engine also has excellent oil-electricity conversion efficiency, which can achieve the fuel consumption of 3.65kWh and 5.2L/100km WLTC for 1L oil-fired power generation, and the comprehensive endurance of 1518km under the condition of full oil and full electricity. As Gao Xinhua, executive deputy general manager of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. and CTO of Chery Automobile Engineering Technology R&D Institute, said: "Xing Jiyuan focuses on the high-end new energy market, focusing on only three things, and rolling up the endurance standard! Pull up the safety standards! Knock down the threshold of intellectual driving! "

Gao Xinhua, Executive Deputy General Manager of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. and CTO of Chery Automobile Engineering Technology Research and Development Institute.

On May 7th-9th, Xingjiyuan ET held the industry’s first extreme endurance challenge for extended-range vehicles. The vehicle started from Wuhu, Anhui Province with a full battery and a tank of oil, and finally arrived in Guangzhou through Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. The whole journey lasted for over 40 hours, and the final mileage reached 2141.4km.

The longest cruising range of Xingjiyuan ET pure electric vehicle is 760km. As the first vehicle in the global mass production of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Shenxing rechargeable battery, Xingjiyuan ET can recharge 475km in 11.5 minutes, and the SOC changes from 20% to 80% in 24 minutes at the low temperature of minus 20℃. When the vehicle is in the low battery condition with SOC of only 20%, it can still run on the ice and snow road at MINUS 20℃ with an acceleration of 5.46s per 100 kilometers.

Super safe, Star Age ET successfully challenged the 31.9-meter air fall test.

Relying on the safety development system of Chery Group, Xingjiyuan ET is equipped with six comprehensive safety protections: active safety, passive safety, battery safety, information safety, functional safety and electromagnetic safety to build a global safety fortress on the road.

In terms of battery safety, Xingjiyuan ET battery has a 1+8+1 all-round safety system and passed the rigorous test, becoming the first SUV model in the industry to pass the "NESTA six-dimensional electrical safety" certification, breaking through the industry standard ceiling. In the just-concluded air fall test on May 6th, Star Age ET "freely fell" from a height of 31.9 meters, and the vehicle kept vertical collision and was in the power-on state. The front of the vehicle collided with a steel plate with a thickness of 4 cm on the ground 100%, and the instantaneous collision speed was as high as 90km/h, and the collision energy exceeded the industry standard by 3.24 times. The test results show that there is no obvious deformation of the vehicle passenger compartment structure, the doors can be opened, the airbag pops up normally, and the battery does not leak, smoke or catch fire.

As a global product, Xingjiyuan ET passive safety is built according to domestic and international double five-star safety standards. The new car adopts the brand-new cage capsule 2.0 design, with high-strength steel and aluminum consumption of 88% and compressive strength of the roof exceeding 11 tons. It also adopts multiple force transmission paths and integrated knocker structure design, which can ensure the integrity of A-pillar, the integrity of passenger compartment and zero deformation of power battery in high-speed collision.

Super comfortable, adhering to the "car is an extension of home" to create the ultimate comfortable space.

Super comfort is the initial intention of the creation of Xingyu era. As the first SUV model of Star Age, Star Age ET has achieved the ultimate comfort and hopes to become an extension of home. The new car is positioned as a medium and large SUV, with a length of nearly 5 meters and a wheelbase of 3 meters. It has an effective cabin space of 3.45 m and a canopy light transmission area of 1.57㎡, and the car is transparent and bright.

The seat configuration is made of Nuprima micro-velvet matte leather, with the luxurious super-wide audio headrest of the main driver, the 16-way electric floating zero-gravity co-driver seat and the industry-leading four-way electric adjustable rear seat, which takes care of every occupant in all directions. At the same time, Star Age ET is also equipped with a star-driven bar, 23 high-quality speakers+a Lion Melody master audio system with a peak power of 2880 W, and a 6mm double-layer laminated mute glass design with four front and rear windows. It is also equipped with intelligent air management and intelligent thermal management system to enjoy a new ride experience with high quality.

Super driving control, enjoy the new experience of leapfrog driving without fear of wind and rain

Xingjiyuan ET is equipped with a Yuntai intelligent chassis comparable to that of a million-class luxury car. It has four core technologies: cloud architecture, intelligent control chassis, high-efficiency braking and intelligent power, which bring users a stable driving, accurate control and comfortable ride experience.

The intelligent chassis of Yuntai adopts the front high-order double wishbone design, which brings a balance between maneuverability and comfort. At the same time, the new car is also equipped with IAS intelligent air suspension and CDC electromagnetic vibration reduction system, which can actively and continuously adjust the suspension damping in milliseconds, plus a large-area high-strength aluminum alloy chassis, which can effectively reduce the body weight and greatly improve the driving comfort.

In addition, Star Age ET also uses the same six-piston fixed calipers as millions of luxury cars, with a braking distance of 34.8 meters per 100 kilometers; Free-wheeling steering system, leading turning radius, powerful dynamic performance and 700+50mm wading depth, can calmly cope with heavy rainfall and waterlogged road surface, and realize the free movement of the whole scene and all road conditions.

Super intelligence, Yin Tongyue test certification, high-level intelligent driving strength is outstanding

In the new era of smart power, Super Smart SUV Star Era ET is based on Chery’s latest generation EEA 5.0 electronic and electrical architecture. It is the first software architecture in the industry to realize global SOA service, with high-level computing power and high bandwidth, which fully supports high-level intelligent driving and intelligent cockpit 6.0.

In terms of intelligent driving assistance, Star Age ET is equipped with 30 high-performance sensors and NVIDIA DRIVE ORIN chip with a computing power of 508TOPS, which can realize safer NEP full-scene intelligent driving assistance. On April 14th, Yin Tongyue, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of Chery Holding Group, joined hands with Luo Zhenyu, founder of APP, and Wu Pei, a well-known automobile media person, to launch a Beijing-Tianjin intercity high-level intelligent driving long-distance live broadcast challenge. Star Age ET achieved the goal of "zero takeover", automatic up and down ramps, overtaking and lane changing in the whole process of high-speed pilot driving.

Star Era ET pure electric vehicle and extended-range vehicle are listed simultaneously. Relying on the strong technology, talents and platform advantages of Chery Group, Star Road will continue to create different brands, different categories, different technological innovations and different internal strengths of products, and create new value experiences for users around the world.

Smile and spray! "Li Huanying" sends a promotion song, and Jia Ling Shen Teng dances enchanting disco.


1905 movie network news The comedy film starring Jia Ling, Shen Teng, Michael Chen and Zhang Xiaofei released the promotion song "Little Girl under the Street Lamp" MV today (December 31st). The film is based on director Jia Ling’s own personal experience. It tells the story of Jia Xiaoling, a girl who has just been admitted to a university, who has experienced ups and downs in her life in one day. When she lost control of her emotions, she unexpectedly returned to meet her mother who was in her youth 20 years ago, opening a novel, interesting and funny journey. The film will be released on the first day of the year (February 12) in 2021!


"Dear Little Sister" melody is magical.

Jeans, floral shirts, king fried disco in the 1980 s


In the released MV, Jia Ling, Shen Teng and Zhang Xiaofei "crossed" into the classic 1980s by bus. Jeans, floral shirts, white sneakers … … The three of them appeared in a classic style, accompanied by bass and drums, and took a domineering step of "six parents denied". Shen Teng, who has "long hair fluttering", lives in position C, and every wig is trying to get stuck.

MV screenshot

Jia Ling and Zhang Xiaofei, the "mother and daughter", danced with the magic melody of "Dear little sister, please don’t cry", and their enthusiasm was no less than that of the members of the women’s group. In order to satisfy the fans that they don’t miss any "enchanting" dance steps and "coquettish" handshakes, the film side sent a personal direct shot, and every step of the "family of three" stepped on the audience’s jokes.


The whole MV is filled with joyful atmosphere, and the three of them not only have the strength to sing and dance, but also have their own solo skills. Back in the 1980s, Jia Xiaoling vowed to expose the blind man’s fortune-telling trick. She tore off the headrope at the fortune-teller and flaunted her hair. In fact, she used the headrope as a slingshot to lift the fake stall. Shen Guanglin, the "bad uncle", didn’t hide his skills. The girl was obviously a little pregnant, and she had to misunderstand that she was pregnant. As a result, she actually got a slap. Li Huanying, a factory flower, was not idle either. She watched her little brother who was riding a bicycle "grab a car" in the street. She thought that she had set up a "street fighter", but unexpectedly she found that the car was faulty and was afraid that her child would be injured, so she took the initiative to open the repair buff.


Jia Ling, Shen Teng and Zhang Xiaofei are rocking.

On New Year’s Day, "Laugh" with my parents.


The song "The Little Girl under the Street Lamp" is a youthful memory of a generation, which can be called "Wang Fried Disco" and "Divine Comedy" in the 1980s. The melody of the song seems to have magic, so you can’t help humming along: "Dear little sister, please don’t cry, I will warm your heart with my love!" " Walking down the street with tape recorders on their shoulders, men, women and children can dance with the melody. In the MV, Jia Ling, Shen Teng and Zhang Xiaofei shrug their shoulders, shake their legs, cut their hands and turn in circles with the rhythm. A set of movements is flowing in one go, which is very infectious. It seems that you will swing with them the next second!


The film Hi, Mom tells the story of Jia Xiaoling going back to the past through time and space, touching her young parents and their dreams. It adds a touch of warm family background to the joyful comedy atmosphere. In the original sketch, the story of Jia Ling and his mother touched thousands of audiences. The daughter crossed the dimension for love, and the two generations met and collided with a lot of jokes.

MV screenshot

This time, the director of the big-screen works is finely polished to make the audience enjoy it. On New Year’s Day, let’s laugh with our parents!

Shandong has detected 15,500 cases of electric fraud and related crimes this year and arrested 30,800 suspects.

  The newspaper reported on December 13th that the Information Office of Shandong Provincial Government held a press conference today to introduce the situation of cracking down on telecommunication network crimes and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the people in Shandong. Since the beginning of this year, the province’s political and legal organs have continuously pushed forward the work of cracking down on telecommunication network fraud and related crimes, detecting 15,500 cases of electric fraud and related crimes, arresting 30,800 criminal suspects, avoiding the loss of 2.88 billion yuan for the masses, and achieving a double decline in the number of cases and losses in the province.

  Intercepted 20.947 million fraudulent calls and 21.561 million fraudulent text messages.

  Our province strengthens the integrated operations of provinces, cities and counties, digs gold owners, shovels dens, fights back, and cleans up black production, and continues to launch a fierce offensive against electric fraud crimes and black ash industries. Further improve the supervision mechanism for listing major cases, promote breakthroughs in cases with a million yuan or more, and arrest 2,447 criminal suspects. Organized and carried out special actions such as "Yun Jian", "Cut off the card", "Cut off the flow", "Pull out the nails" and "Summer Action", cracked a large number of important cases, prosecuted more than 25,200 suspects and sentenced 5,243 people. A dynamic identification model of fraud-related information was established, and a centralized battle against telecommunication network fraud was launched. 598 criminal dens were destroyed, 6,935 suspects were arrested, and 5.452 million yuan was seized and frozen.

  Construct "beforehand — In the matter — After the event, the closed-loop prevention and control system will strengthen the ability to find, dispose and intercept capital flow, communication flow and network flow, promote the financial and communication departments to continuously optimize technical countermeasures, improve the emergency disposal mechanism of funds involved, intercept 20.947 million fraudulent calls and 21.561 million fraudulent text messages, and block 14.2213 million fraudulent apps and websites, so as to prevent the occurrence of cases to the maximum extent and reduce the losses of the masses. The early warning objects were dissuaded and reminded by classification, of which 1.479 million were dissuaded in depth, and the success rate of dissuasion reached 99.8%. The cases of students, the elderly and financial personnel being cheated in the province decreased by 17.7%, 13.3% and 26% respectively.

  Keep a close eye on industry governance and ecological governance, improve the "full chain governance" mechanism, and eradicate the breeding ground for crime from the source. We continued to optimize the dynamic management and control mechanism of the "two cards" (telephone cards and bank cards) involved in the case, established low, medium and high risk assessment grades, and carried out disposal work by classification. The "two cards" involved in the case decreased by 15.9% year-on-year, which was 7.2 percentage points higher than the national average. It is the first in the country to share the characteristic data of black and gray terminal equipment, base stations and traffic behaviors involved in the case, carry out dynamic identification around the whole life cycle of fraudulent phone cards, and automatically screen and shut down more than 2.579 million fraudulent phone cards. Strictly implement the network user real-name registration system, establish a monitoring and early warning mechanism for network accounts, implement the authentication of real identity information according to law, and shut down 67,000 fraudulent QQ and micro-signals.

  In the next step, our province will carry out a three-year campaign to crack down on telecommunication network fraud and illegal crimes. Focus on promoting the "cut-off" action and continuously carry out the work of returning overseas electric fraudsters. Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the telecommunication network fraud prevention platform, improve the early warning and alarm response mechanism, and minimize the occurrence of cases. Promote the establishment and improvement of a joint disciplinary system; Accelerate the construction of cross-industry collaborative governance system, promote the data interaction of telecommunications, finance, Internet and other industries and departments, optimize the function of the "two cards" dynamic management and control platform, improve the sharing mechanism of black and gray samples, and enhance the governance capacity and level of "capital chain".

  From January to November, the courts in the whole province tried 8349 cases of the crime of helping the letter with related crimes.

  From January to November, the provincial courts concluded 1,319 first-instance cases of telecommunication network fraud and sentenced 2,185 defendants. We tried 8349 cases of related crimes helping information network criminal activities, and sentenced 10750 defendants. 3,794 cases of crimes committed by concealing and concealing were tried, and 5,778 defendants were sentenced.

  It is worth noting that ordinary people should pay attention to and prevent telecommunication network fraud, not only to avoid becoming victims, but also to avoid becoming accomplices or even criminals because of their weak legal awareness. For example, ordinary people may commit crimes related to telecommunication network fraud, such as helping information network criminal activities, covering up and concealing what they have sinned.

  The crime of helping information network criminal activities, referred to as the crime of helping the letter, has grown very rapidly in recent years, and has become the second most criminal case in our province after the crime of dangerous driving from the perspective of trial. This kind of case is mainly about the actor renting or selling his "two cards" to others for use, and earning commissions after collecting money for telecommunication network fraudsters. Two cards mainly refer to mobile phone cards and bank cards. In this kind of crimes, defendants aged 18-35 account for about 80%, of which 18-25 accounts for one third, and most of them have no stable occupation and economic sources. Therefore, we should be careful not to covet petty profits, not to illegally buy, sell or rent "two cards", accurately identify electronic fraud, and resolutely refuse to participate in fraud.

  In the face of new types of fraud such as AI face changing, how to take precautions?

  What’s the new change of new crimes in telecommunication network recently? First, it is more confusing. For example, counterfeit videos made with AI technology. Second, the means of committing crimes are more complicated. Cross-platform features have become increasingly prominent, and fraud has become more subtle. Third, it is more difficult to strike. The division of fraud crimes is more detailed, and cross-border attacks, evidence review, and recovery are facing practical difficulties. Since the beginning of this year, the province’s procuratorial organs have fully performed their criminal procuratorial duties, persisted in cracking down strictly according to law, approved the arrest of 1,144 people for telecommunication network fraud, prosecuted 2,049 people, approved the arrest of 1,022 people for helping information network criminal activities, and prosecuted 9,679 people.

  How to take precautions? Do "three noes" in daily work and life. One is not credulous. Don’t trust calls of unknown origin, such as impersonating public security law, customer service, leaders, relatives and friends. It is necessary to verify the identity of the other party through official consultation, personal phone call and face-to-face confirmation. Even if they have been contacted by video or voice, they should be verified by other means. The second is not to click. Don’t click on any unknown web link, don’t scan any unknown QR code, and don’t install any unknown APP software. The third is not to transfer money. Don’t send money or transfer money to strangers, especially don’t join strange QQ groups, WeChat groups and share screens at will, and don’t enter account passwords according to the instructions of people in the group.

  With the increasing crackdown in China, telecommunication network fraud gangs have moved overseas, confusing the masses under the guise of overseas high-paying recruitment. Remind everyone, especially the youth group, to choose a formal labor service company carefully and sign a standardized contract when going abroad to work, and don’t be blinded by high salary. For those who fall into the wrong path and fall into illegal and criminal activities because of a moment of confusion, they should immediately pull back from the brink and take the initiative to surrender.

  In addition, there are cases in our province where criminals use express delivery, online car rental and freight cars to transport cash, gold or other valuables that can be easily realized, and implement "online fraud+offline withdrawal". Call on the majority of couriers and drivers of online car freight cars to be vigilant, and report to the public security organs immediately in case of suspicious circumstances such as transporting valuables or unknown parcels, frequently changing delivery locations, and abnormal behavior of the recipients.

Putin called on Russia and the United States to restart bilateral cooperation in the field of information security, and the United States refused and involved China.

  [Global Times special correspondent Li Yong Liu Yupeng Wei Hui] What card is Putin playing? With the approaching of the American election, the accusation of "Russian interference in the election" is getting louder and louder in the United States. Under this background, Russian President Vladimir Putin unexpectedly put forward a proposal of "attacking from defense" on the 25th — — Call for an agreement with the United States to "restart" the relationship between the two countries in the field of information security and not interfere in each other’s internal affairs such as the election process.

  Some American media described the proposal as a "cyber truce", arguing that Russia’s move was on the one hand to prove its innocence, and on the other hand to prepare for the "post-Trump era" in which Biden might win the election. However, this well-intentioned proposal was quickly rejected by Washington, and a spokesman for the US National Security Council said that the proposal "may be to create further divisions in the United States." This result is expected by Russian analysts. In the eyes of Russian media, the United States has gone further than anyone else in conducting information warfare and interfering in elections, and has more means than anyone else. How can it be willing to "tie itself up"?

  The United States quickly refused, and China "lay a gun."

  "One of the main strategic challenges of our time is the risk of large-scale confrontation in the digital field, and the special responsibility for preventing such conflicts falls on key participants in the field of international information security." According to Reuters, the Kremlin issued Putin’s statement on 25th, calling on the United States and Russia to reach an agreement to ensure that they will not interfere in each other’s elections through the Internet. The statement said that Russia and the United States need to promise each other not to interfere in each other’s internal affairs, including the election process, by means of information technology and high technology.

  According to the report, Putin suggested that the two countries reach an agreement to prevent major events in cyberspace. The agreement is similar to the Agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union on the Prevention of Accidents on the High Seas and Over the Sea signed in 1972 at the height of the Cold War. RIA Novosti said on the 26th that Putin called on the two countries to resume comprehensive inter-departmental dialogue on key issues to ensure international information security, and to keep the communication channels between the competent departments of the two countries unimpeded and effective in reducing nuclear dangers and computer accidents. Putin finally pointed out: "I propose to all countries, including the United States, to conclude a global agreement, and all countries make political commitments not to use information and communication technologies to attack each other first."

  "Unexpected and somewhat mysterious," Buzzfeed News Network described Putin’s statement. The New York Times reported Putin’s proposal with the title "Putin wants a truce on the Internet, but denies Russian interference". The article emphasizes that apart from soothing language, the statement does not imply that Moscow is prepared to make any specific concessions.

  Such a constructive proposal was quickly rebuffed by the United States, and China was once again "lying down". The New York Times said that US National Security Council spokesman John Uliott responded to Putin’s proposal: "When Russia, China, Iran and other countries try to undermine our election process, it is difficult for us to take such remarks seriously." Uliot also said: "This proposal may be to further create division in the United States." Buzzfeed News Network said that the White House understood Putin’s call for Russia and the United States not to interfere in elections, and made its own response: Russia should stop interfering first. A senior White House official said: "The starting point of good consultations is that Russia will stop its ongoing interference in the US election."

  The response of the United States is expected for Russia. Russian newspaper Izvestia reported on the 26th that Chepa, vice chairman of the International Affairs Committee of the Russian State Duma, said that Russia has repeatedly proposed to the United States to strengthen cooperation in all directions. Unfortunately, the United States has always rejected this. Even if the American political circles still have no positive views on Putin’s initiative, it will be more difficult for the United States to accuse Russia of interfering in its general election, because Russia has extended its own hands and called for cooperation. Lozansky, president of American University Moscow, said that some political elites in the United States are firmly opposed to improving relations with Russia. Trump may want to cooperate, but any positive signal is not good for his campaign.

  Russia prepares for the "post-Trump era"

  Why did Russia put forward such a proposal when it knew that it might encounter a rebuff? In the opinion of public opinion, this is a tactic adopted by Moscow in the current situation. Originally, the accusation of "Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election" has been going on in the United States, and with the approaching of the new election polling day on November 3, the new accusation of Russian interference in the US election is once again rampant.

  The New York Times said that with less than six weeks to go before the US presidential election, Biden, a former vice president who bluntly criticized the Kremlin, may enter the White House. Putin’s appeal at this time, at least to some extent, is to show a more friendly face in response to the recent statement of American officials that "Russia has secretly increased its efforts to weaken Biden." Christopher Babers, director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), warned last week that Russia is actively carrying out actions against Biden and spreading false information. According to Washington post, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) assessed in August that Putin and his senior aides "know and may guide Russian influence actions" to weaken Trump’s opponent Biden in the 2020 general election.

  "Putin is ready for a future without Trump," Bloomberg said. People close to the Russian leadership said that although few people think that if Trump is re-elected, relations between the two countries will have improved prospects, Biden’s election will be bad news for Russia. Kremlin analysts are stepping up the deduction for Biden’s election as president. According to informed sources, Russia is increasingly worried about the prospect of the White House without Trump, and is trying to determine what this means for sensitive issues from nuclear weapons to energy exports and sanctions.

  According to reports, Moscow’s fascination with Trump has faded. Russian officials said that no matter who is in the White House, the "Russian phobia" in the American system will not change. However, the two candidates have different attitudes towards Russia. Trump said last week that China and postal voting are more threatening than Russia; Biden, on the other hand, said that he would make Moscow pay the price for interfering in the election and regard Russia as an opponent.

  Russia has always firmly denied the allegations of interference in the general election. "Russian Intervention 2.0", Sputnik said that although no substantial evidence of Russian intervention in the 2016 US election process could be found before, some US officials began to claim that Moscow once again used "a series of measures" to intervene in the 2020 election and "vilify" Democratic presidential candidate Biden. In recent weeks, American officials have stepped up their accusations. The Kremlin denied this, calling it "nonsense". Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov stressed in his statement on 25th that, as we have repeatedly pointed out, the statement about Russia’s intervention in American elections is groundless. "We are in favor of professional and constructive discussion on all existing issues and propositions at the negotiating table".

  "Frozen soil covers US-Russia relations"

  "If the United States is worried that Russia and other countries will interfere in the general election, then it should sign an information non-aggression agreement as proposed by Putin." Sputnik quoted Shatilov, a professor at the University of Finance and Economics of the Russian Federal Government, as saying on 26th that we saw how the United States carried out active information publicity activities for other countries, but at the same time accused other countries, especially Russia, of interfering in its elections. The United States has been launching an information war all over the world, never considering ethics. It has allocated huge sums of money from its budget to carry out information publicity activities in Russia, Belarus and other countries. It is impossible for the US government to give up this tool of interfering in other countries, so it will find reasons to reject the Russian proposal. Russia’s "Today’s Economy" said that no matter what the outcome of the US election in November is, the United States will accuse other countries of interfering in the election.

  "Frozen soil covers US-Russian relations", and the article in "Asia Times Online" on 25th vividly describes the situation of US-Russian relations — — Even with a president like Trump, it is difficult to change. In addition to the quarrel about "interference in the general election", the article refers to the recent poisoning incident of Russian opposition figure Navalny, saying that a group composed of senators from both parties in the United States proposed to impose further sanctions on Russian officials.

  "The relationship between Russia and the West has further deteriorated in recent weeks." The New York Times said that Lukoyanov, a Moscow foreign policy analyst who advises the Kremlin, said that the cybersecurity proposal highlights that Putin’s mood is much more relaxed now than it was at the height of the Ukrainian crisis five years ago. However, he said that the United States has a deep-rooted distrust of Russia, and he does not expect Washington to take the proposal seriously. If Biden is elected president, relations between the two countries may deteriorate further.

Price reduction strategy of good shops: market adaptation and the future trend of leisure snack industry

Comment star. jpg

□ Huang Wanying (Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)

On November 30 th, the news that good shops will cut prices on a large scale attracted attention. It is reported that the average price of more than 300 products sold in this price reduction store has been reduced by 22%, with the highest drop of 45%. On November 29, Yang Yinfen, the helm of the good shop, sent an internal open letter to all employees, saying that the cost should be reduced and the price should be close to the people. (December 1, Beiqing Net)

The price reduction strategy of good shops is not only a sensitive response to the current market environment, but also an active adaptation to the future snack industry trend. Under the background of increasingly fierce competition in the snack industry and increasingly diversified consumer demand, the price reduction measures of good shops show their market insight and adaptability.

First of all, from the perspective of consumers, the price reduction strategy of good shops is undoubtedly a positive response to changes in consumer demand. At present, consumers are demanding more and more cost-effective, especially in the context of increasing economic pressure, high-quality and reasonable-priced products can attract consumers more. The price reduction of good shops is based on the changing trend of this consumer market, trying to attract a wider range of consumer groups by lowering the price threshold, so as to maintain its competitiveness in the market.

Secondly, from the perspective of industry competition, this strategy of good shops is also an adaptation to the changes in the internal competition pattern of the industry. With the further subdivision and specialization of the snack market, consumers’ choices of brands and products are more diverse. The price reduction of good shops may force other brands to adjust their prices, thus promoting the price remolding of the whole industry and triggering a new round of market competition.

In addition, good shops emphasize maintaining product quality while reducing prices, which reflects their persistence in brand core values. In the current market environment, price competition alone is not enough for a long time. Good shops show their comprehensive and balanced market strategy by adjusting prices on the premise of ensuring product quality.

However, in the face of such a large price reduction, good shops also need to consider the possible financial pressure. Although price reduction may attract more consumers and increase sales in the short term, in the long run, companies need to pay more attention to cost control and improvement of operational efficiency to ensure that profit margins will not be affected too much because of price reduction.

Finally, the price reduction strategy of good shops is a positive adaptation to the current market environment and a forward-looking investment in future market trends. Through this price reduction, good shops may not only expand their market share, but also promote the development of the whole leisure and snack industry to a more reasonable price and quality balance. But at the same time, it is also a challenge. Good shops need to finely manage their costs and operations on the premise of maintaining quality to ensure long-term sustainable development.

Pan Lusheng | Writing Chinese Modern Folk Literature and Art Chapter

Writing Chinese modern

Folk literature and art chapter

Pan Lusheng

Vice Chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles

Chairman of China Folk Writers Association

  In the new era, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deployed the cultural development strategy from the historical height of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and put forward the methodology of "creative transformation and innovative development" of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which made strategic guidance for folk literature and art undertakings to broaden their development horizons, enhance their cultural height and fulfill their literary mission. At the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, the Supreme Leader further analyzed the important role of cultural construction in the new era and the development of Chinese modern civilization in the process of Chinese modernization, creatively explained the characteristics of Chinese culture, and innovatively put forward the development proposition of Chinese modern civilization, which pointed out the direction for literary and art workers to undertake the cultural mission in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is the only way to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "‘ The second combination ’ It is another ideological emancipation, which enables us to make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture in a broader cultural space and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations. " The spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary guides us to further develop folk literature and art from the rescue and protection of intangible cultural heritage to inheritance and dissemination, from record arrangement to creative transformation, from guardian training to innovative development, further eliminating the gap between professional research and practical practice, and breaking the dilemma of protection and development.Solve the bottleneck of traditional folk literature and art to empower contemporary life, and make folk literature and art glow with new vitality and vitality in the new era and new life.

Shengshi xiuwen

Promote two major projects

  To carry out the important deployment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary’s "Writing in a Prosperous Age", we should solidly promote the "Publishing Project of Chinese Folk Literature Series" and "China Folk Craft Inheritance and Dissemination Project". The two major projects, "Literature" and "Art", complement each other, aiming to further promote the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture, compile and publish a large family of folk literature handed down from generation to generation, compile and sort out folk crafts that have been in a state of loss for a long time, systematically collect and spread the cultural creations of the people throughout the ages, and file and record the oral literature and craft experience of the people, make a statement and keep an ambition, and inherit and spread them.

  At present, under the guidance of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, it is necessary to further strengthen the inheritance and dissemination on the basis of the rescue and protection of the intangible cultural heritage of folk literature and art, so that the professional literature achievements can fully enter the public view and blend into the information context, so that the literature achievements of folk literature can be integrated into the inheritance and development system of Chinese excellent traditional culture, stimulate vitality in the inheritance and dissemination, further build the consensus and enthusiasm of the whole society for Chinese excellent traditional culture, and condense a powerful spiritual force to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. Especially in the new media era, the Internet and mobile terminals are widely used, and Weibo, WeChat, short videos and webcasts have become the main platforms and channels for social mass cultural acceptance, information dissemination and interactive communication. Excellent folk literature works should be further disseminated and communicated on emerging platforms, thus promoting the inheritance, dissemination and application of folk literature traditions. Specifically, we can combine micro-movies, short videos, self-media, online literature, mobile games, cultural and creative design and other innovative content experiences and interactive exchanges, such as experts’ suggestions, establish folk literature video numbers and Tik Tok numbers in relevant regions and categories, and make cartoons, micro-movies, documentaries, interviews and short videos of classic folk literature, so that folk literature can adapt to new media and use new media to protect and spread folk literature. At the same time, we should prosper the current folk literature creation, tell the life of the times, and integrate into the spirit of the times, so that folk literature can become an important carrier to express the new era and tell the new life. We should push forward two major projects in a down-to-earth manner.Draw the strength of the new era in the inheritance and dissemination of folk literature and art, and make the excellent folk literature and art tradition become the cultural source and nutrient of life in the new era.

upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground

Stimulate the vitality of folk literature and art

  In his important speech at the forum on cultural inheritance and development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "‘ Combination ’ Opened up the space for innovation, let us master the ideological and cultural initiative, and effectively act on the road, theory and system. " In the new era, with the cultural self-confidence of the whole society becoming more firm, the folk literature and art undertakings are further deepened and expanded from professional guarding inheritance to socialized innovation and development. For example, folk arts and crafts are combined with cultural creation and domestic products in the new era to form a national style and tide with distinctive Chinese cultural style; Folk literature and folk dance are combined with information technology and media platforms in the new era to form a series of film and television works, online programs and even cultural communication brands that have won wide acclaim; There are also different kinds of folk literature and art creation and practice, which are combined with the cultural experience and educational needs of the public to form a new form and path for the development of folk literature and art. When the folk wisdom of "skillful materials and artistic design" is integrated into today’s production, when the weather of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the demeanor of Wei and Jin Dynasties are integrated into today’s fashion brand, it will not only develop and drive the industrial economy, but also a series of traditional crafts, living culture and aesthetic spirit. I believe that the identification and inheritance of culture will lead to a series of specific practices, and folk literature and art will be integrated into the trend and details of life, so that our excellent cultural traditions will be more vibrant and energetic.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization gives Chinese civilization modern strength, and Chinese civilization gives Chinese-style modernization a profound foundation." In order to thoroughly study and implement the profound thought of "two combination" and keep a long tradition of folk literature and art, we should make in-depth exploration, strive to make folk literature and folk stories become precious resources to tell the story of China in the new era, empower the fashion industry with folk crafts, promote folk activities and traditional festivals to become important cultural experiences such as rural tourism, sing the strongest voice of Chinese local art with folk songs, integrate folk dance into aesthetic education in colleges and universities, and make the research results of folk literature and art become an important part of social science and participate.

Continuous context

Writing contemporary Chinese chapter of folk literature and art

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that to continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new historical starting point, we should strengthen our cultural self-confidence, stick to our own path, base ourselves on the great historical practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation, sum up China’s experience with China Theory, upgrade China’s experience to China Theory, and realize spiritual independence. The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary instructs us to proceed from the historical context and practical practice, to be confident and self-reliant in culture and independent in spirit, and to constantly accumulate, summarize and upgrade from China’s practice, China’s experience to China’s theory, so as to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary instructs us to combine literary practice with discipline construction, experience exploration with theoretical research, cultural inheritance with ideological construction, strengthen experience summary and theoretical sublimation, make the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of China folk literature and art a strong support for practice, and make ideological and spiritual self-improvement a strong driving force for the construction of Chinese modern culture and the development of civilization.

  Throughout the ages, the inheritance and development of China’s folk literature and art are closely related to the inheritance and changes of China people’s lifestyle, cultural psychology and spiritual world. We should consciously grasp the diverse composition and representative form of folk literature and art, the frontier of academic research and the innovation of creative development, grasp the development process of folk literature and art, and grasp the social life and people’s feelings in the new era. On the basis of the historical context and practical practice of China’s folk literature and art, we should serve to promote the discipline construction of "Intangible Cultural Heritage", and further construct the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of China’s "Folk Literature and Art", so as to deepen and upgrade from China’s practice to China’s experience and China’s theory, and make folk literature and art play a creative and cohesive role as an organic part of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. In the process of summing up experience and theoretical promotion, through the inheritance and dissemination of excellent folk literary traditions, we will explore and carry forward the deepest spiritual pursuit and unique spiritual identity of the Chinese nation and constantly consolidate the cultural and spiritual strength of national rejuvenation; In the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, give full play to the deep role of folk literature and art in maintaining homesickness memory and helping the development of rural cultural industries to achieve cultural wealth creation; In the adjustment of China’s economic structure and industrial transformation and upgrading, folk literature and art should play the role of "cultural IP" to empower the development of the industry, and form the linkage and superposition effect of folk literature, folk crafts and folk activities with the tourism industry;In the development of cultural construction, education and people’s livelihood, folk literature and art are used as colorful carriers such as festive songs, local scenes and national epics, further increasing the people’s sense of gain and happiness.

  In short, the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the forum on cultural inheritance and development has made an epoch-making strategic plan for the cultural development of Chinese modernization, strengthened our confidence and determination in building a cultural power and building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation, and made important direction and methodological guidance for deepening the understanding of the regularity of cultural construction and better shouldering the new cultural mission. We should study deeply, deeply understand, in the practice of folk literature and art development, do a good job in guarding and inheriting the traditional context, and strive to carry forward the cultural spirit in it, and work hard to write Chinese-style modern folk literature and art chapters at a new historical starting point.