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Heavy! The tenth edition of COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment plan adjustment points.

　　Recently, the National Health and Wellness Commission and state administration of traditional chinese medicine organized the revision of the novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Ninth Edition) and formed the novel coronavirus Infection Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Tenth Edition). The key revisions are as follows:

　　The name of the disease has been adjusted.

　　According to the "Overall Plan for Implementing" Class B and B Management "for novel coronavirus Infection by the Comprehensive Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, the name of the disease was changed from" novel coronavirus "Renamed "novel coronavirus Infection". With the continuous variation of Covid-19, the virulence of Omicron virus weakened after it became the main epidemic strain. The main symptoms of human infection were cough, fever, sore throat and so on, and only a few infected people would progress to pneumonia.

　　No longer judge "suspected cases"

　　With the increasing richness of diagnostic methods and the continuous improvement of diagnostic efficiency,At present, Covid-19 infection can be diagnosed promptly, quickly and accurately by nucleic acid and antigen detection.In most cases, there will be no cases where the epidemiological history and clinical manifestations are consistent with the characteristics of the disease, but the pathogen detection can not be clear for a long time.

　　Increase the positive test of Covid-19 antigen as diagnostic criteria.

　　Antigen detection has good detection sensitivity for infected people with high viral load.With the maturity of antigen detection technology and the improvement of detection accuracy, Covid-19 infected people, especially those with strong infectivity, can be diagnosed in time through antigen detection.Considering that most infected people are treated at home, the antigen detection operation is simple and convenient, which is convenient for infected people to carry out rapid self-detection.

　　Further optimize "clinical typing"

　　With the constant variation of the virus, especially since the epidemic of Omicron strain, the pathogenicity of the virus has been gradually weakened, and the characteristics of the disease have changed obviously. Most infected people have mild symptoms and the proportion of pneumonia has been greatly reduced.In order to better reflect the characteristics of the disease, the tenth edition of the plan adjusted the clinical classification, mainly according to the severity of the infected person’s illness, divided into "light, medium, heavy and critical", which is more in line with clinical practice.

　　Cases are no longer required to be "centralized and isolated"

　　With the implementation of Class B and B management measures, Covid-19 infected people can choose home treatment or medical institutions according to the needs of treatment, and all kinds of medical institutions can treat Covid-19 infected people.

　　Further improved the treatment method.

　　The anti-Covid-19 drugs that have been approved for marketing in China will be included in the new diagnosis and treatment plan to further enrich the antiviral treatment methods.

　　Further improve the diagnostic criteria and early warning indicators for severe and critical cases, and scientifically and accurately judge severe cases of infection in Covid-19. At the same time,The elderly who have not been vaccinated in the whole process will be added to the high-risk group of severe diseases, and the monitoring of vital signs, especially the monitoring index of finger oxygen saturation after rest and activity, will be added to the early warning index of severe diseases..

　　Further strengthening the concept of co-treatment of Covid-19’s infection and basic diseases, emphasizing the need to strengthen the monitoring of related indicators of infected people’s basic diseases and give corresponding treatment for basic diseases, which is more conducive to promoting patients’ comprehensive recovery.

　　Further optimize the clinical manifestations and treatment-related contents of children’s cases, put forward the characteristics of children infected with Omicron strain in combination with clinical practice, and improved the early warning indicators of severe cases in children.It provides a treatment plan for special situations such as acute laryngitis and nervous system complications that may occur in children infected.

　　Further improved the related content of Chinese medicine treatment.Strengthen the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine treatment for severe and critical cases, and increase the method of medication with symptoms, which is more suitable for clinical practice.On this basis, the Chinese medicine treatment plan for children’s cases is further improved, acupuncture treatment methods are added, and corresponding Chinese medicine treatment measures are provided in combination with the obvious cough of some patients in recovery period.

　　Adjust the "discharge standard"

　　The tenth version of the plan no longer requires the results of nucleic acid detection when the infected person leaves the hospital, but the clinician makes a comprehensive judgment based on the patient’s Covid-19 infection, diagnosis and treatment of basic diseases or other diseases, and health recovery.

　　When the patient’s condition is obviously improved, his vital signs are stable, his body temperature is normal for more than 24 hours, lung imaging shows that acute exudative lesions are obviously improved, and he can be converted to oral medication, and there are no complications that need further treatment, he can consider leaving the hospital.

　　Adjust the prevention and control of infection in medical institutions

　　After the adjustment of the epidemic prevention and control policy, all medical institutions have the possibility to accept cases of Covid-19 infection. The tenth edition of the diagnosis and treatment plan has adjusted the relevant contents of infection prevention and control in medical institutions.

　　Further implement the system of pre-examination and triage for outpatient and emergency departments and do a good job of patient diversion. At the same time, instruct patients and accompanying personnel to wear medical surgical masks or medical protective masks, and provide instructions on hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette.

　　Strengthen the cleaning, disinfection and ventilation of consultation rooms, wards, offices and duty rooms.

　　Implement personal protection requirements of medical staff according to exposure risks.

　　Standardize the treatment of medical waste and implement terminal disinfection after patients are transferred out or discharged from hospital.

　　▌ This article Source: CCTV News WeChat WeChat official account (ID: CCTV News Center)

　　Producer/Editor-in-Chief Bing Xu/Ma Wenjia

　　Headquarters reporter/Shi Yingchun

　　Editor/Yu Zijing Drawing/Gao Mengru

　　Image source/vision china

Five practical skills of Huawei Pura70 are shared, and new users should try it quickly.

Huawei Pura70 series has been released for many days, and I believe many small partners have already touched it.

I’ve seen a lot of introductions of new functions and new hardware these days. I wonder if you pay attention to the changes in experience. Huawei Pura70 series is equipped with the latest HarmonyOS 4.2, and there are still many changes in details. For many new users, if you don’t study it in depth, you may regret missing it. Then take stock of a few more interesting functions, take a new machine in hand, or plan to start a new machine, you can take a look.

1. "Shake" to intercept jump advertisements

I don’t know which product manager invented the "shake" jump advertisement, but I guess his performance must be very good.

In any case, it is necessary for the mobile phone to stop the "shake" advertisement. After all, it is really useful.

I am deeply touched by this point. During the Double Eleven last year, I still used it. It didn’t have the advertisement interception function. As a result, some apps were opened at one point, and the first thing I jumped to was the shopping platform, which was annoying. It was changed at the beginning of the year. Starting from the latest surge, this mobile phone supports "getting device movements and directions" on and off, and the experience has also been qualitatively improved.

With the release of Huawei Pura70 series, Huawei users can also set the "Application acquisition device direction" for the app in this mobile phone. Personally, this function is not bad, and new users can turn it on or off as needed. Of course, if it is set to prohibit, in addition to shaking the advertisement jump, the game control and automatic screen flipping may also be affected, which needs attention.

2, photo AI elimination

With the explosion of the concept of "AI big model", some useful AIGC functions have been widely used, such as image elimination.

At present, mainstream flagship mobile phones such as Huawei, Glory, OPPO, vivo and Xiaomi all support the AI ? ? picture elimination function, and their performance is naturally mixed.

The image elimination function of Huawei Pura70 series is good in some scenes, and the overall evaluation can be given to the upper-middle. I believe it will be better with the optimization of subsequent systems and the improvement of large model capabilities.

3. Smart screen recognition

Smart screen recognition is a super easy-to-use function, but 99% of consumers actually don’t care.

For example, if you want to recognize the words on the picture, cut out some words, logos or photos, or translate between Chinese and English, compare prices of goods, etc., in the past, you needed a three-party App, or manually search for some more complicated menu operations. If you use smart screen to operate, it will be very convenient and fast.

On Huawei Pura70 series, users only need to hold down the screen with two fingers at the same time, which can trigger the intelligent screen recognition function, which can be carried out in any interface, including the operation of coding chat records with one button.

4. Artistic protagonist

The artistic protagonist is a custom theme function, and users can set their own photos as themes. The difference is that this function supports powerful customization. When you set a photo, the system will automatically matting the portrait, and users can also adjust the image at will.

In addition, the artistic protagonist has a wealth of texture styles and colors to choose from to meet the personalized needs.

5. Interactive theme

It also belongs to the category of theme customization. Unlike traditional static themes or dynamic themes, Huawei Pura70 series provides several themes that can interact with users. In addition to supporting sticker customization, it can also interact with users. For example, when users light up the screen, the wallpaper will move, and when the screen is turned off, the wallpaper will also move; Every time you slide into the desktop, the sticker will show a different animation form. Even when you click on the sticker with your finger, it will respond accordingly, which not only fills up the visual effect, but also makes every operation more interesting.

That’s all about the sharing of new functions of Huawei Pura70 series. Don’t forget to give it a try for new users. They are all very interesting and practical functions, which I believe will bring you a different experience.

Don’t buy the ＂back from the dead＂ flowers that are screened by friends!

　　Cctv newsRecently, in the circle of friends and the homepages of various social media, many people are drying a flower that can bring life back to life.

　　A dead branch without roots.

　　Soak it in water for a few days and it will bloom again.

　　This kind of dry branch is called "Rhododendron in Daxinganling"

　　Is it really that amazing?

　　The flowers that came back to life in the circle of friends were warned to destroy the ecological environment.

　　The WeChat circle of friends of Ms. Liu, a native of Hangzhou, was screened by this magical "dead wood in spring": "Many people are taking pictures. I also bought one to 20 yuan, which is much cheaper than the flowers in the flower shop. "

　　After receiving the dead branch, Ms. Liu put it in the water. In less than two weeks, the branch bloomed with pink and purple flowers, which had a literary beauty. In another week, the flowers have fallen, and young leaves are beginning to come out from the branches, which is a different scenery.

　　She exposed this moment of witnessing "miracle" to a circle of friends, but received a dissuasion message from a friend: "Don’t buy this again! This dead branch is broken from wild rhododendron, which will destroy the ecological environment! "

　　She is not the only one who received dissuasion messages in the circle of friends. Weibo netizen "Xicheng Green" also said that he was told not to buy this kind of flowers after drying them in a circle of friends.

　　Is this true or not? Will it really damage the environment to buy azaleas and raise them at home?

　　A bunch of online shops in 20 yuan sell wild rhododendrons.

　　The reporter browsed a shopping website, and the pictures below the keywords "Rhododendron hydroponics, dry branches, soaked flowers, dry wood and dead trees meet spring flowers" are all Rhododendron flowers in Xing ‘an, and the store specially added the words "artificial cultivation" and "home planting". Only a few stores still write "dry branches of rhododendron in Xing ‘an" in the product description.

　　But the commodity maps are all similar, with pink and purple flowers on the dead branches. People who know a little about flowers can recognize this as azaleas at a glance.

　　According to the commodity details of these azaleas, dead branches can bloom in about 7-10 days after being inserted in water and changed once every 3-4 days. If you don’t want it to open for a while, just put the dead branches in the refrigerator for preservation.

　　Some stores focus on "wild", and in the product details, they have exposed many photos of flowers and trees in the snowy mountains, as if to prove to buyers that these branches were indeed picked from the mountains.

　　According to the customer service of an online shop, these dead branches were imported from the local flower and bird market. People in the market told them that it was wild in the mountains of Daxinganling. As for whether it was true or not, the seller was not sure himself.

　　Among these shops selling dead branches, the one with the highest sales volume sells 7,787 orders a month, and the price is 40 sticks in a bunch of 23 yuan. The more you buy, the lower the unit price. In this way, the number of dead branches to be sold every month is not a small number.

　　Flowers can bring back the dead? It’s not that amazing!

　　Why do dead branches that look lifeless bloom quickly when inserted in water? Experts say that these dead branches are actually not dead at all, just "hibernating"!

　　This kind of rhododendron, which grows in Daxing ‘anling and Xiaoxing ‘anling areas, is scientifically called Rhododendron Xing ‘an, also known as Tartar Fragrant, and is the city flower of Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province. It belongs to semi-green shrub, leaves fall and sleep in winter, waiting for the next spring to bloom again. In the dormant period, the branches are broken down, inserted into the water, and then placed in a warm room. The temperature and moisture have reached the conditions for flowering, and the buds on the dead branches naturally bloom.

　　This "magical" process can be done not only by cuckoo, but also by branches such as peach blossom and winter jasmine. Therefore, the so-called "coming back to life" is not a "miracle", but just a gimmick of the merchants.

　　Expert: wanton logging will destroy the ecological balance.

　　However, because of the "magic" stunt, Rhododendron Xing ‘an has been cut down a lot.

　　In fact, in 2017, Huzhong District, Daxing ‘anling, Heilongjiang Province issued the Notice on Prohibiting the Collection and Sale of Rhododendron Xing ‘an, because the growth of wild Rhododendron Xing ‘an is slow, only 10 cm long a year, and the rampant deforestation has seriously affected the ecological environment.

　　 According to experts, the natural environment is a house with balanced distribution. If a large number of azaleas are cut, its ability to absorb sunlight and water will be weakened. This energy will be taken up by other plants, and the cuckoo will only become weaker and weaker.

　　In addition, as a woody plant, Rhododendron itself grows slowly, and it takes 5-6 years from sowing to first flowering; If it grows into a branch that can be broken by dozens of centimeters, it is at least twenty or thirty years old. If you want to make it grow back, it will not be so fast.

　　Appeal: Don’t pick and buy wild plants.

　　Although the local government has taken measures, rhododendrons in Xing ‘an will still be cut and sold in winter.

　　Beauty should not be at the expense of injury. I appeal to everyone: don’t buy rhododendron in Xing ‘an, and don’t pick wild plants at will. Let these plants live in their original homes!

　　Source: Sichuan Daily WeChat WeChat official account

Be alert! These bacteria may cause diseases such as sepsis and meningitis.

　　In summer, the weather is hot, and the growth and reproduction of bacteria are increasingly active. The so-called "illness from the mouth", when cooking dishes, do you think that there may be "dangerous elements" hidden in the kitchen? What diseases will they cause?

　　What are the common pathogens in the kitchen?

　　1. Escherichia coli

　　● Can cause diseases: sepsis, infective endocarditis, liver abscess, peritonitis, pelvic inflammatory disease and urinary system infection.

　　● Symptoms after infection: abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, nausea, dizziness, vomiting and shock.

　　E. coli is harmless to human body under normal circumstances, but it is easy to cause disease once it is overdosed and human immunity is weak.

　　● E.coli has low requirements for living conditions, and it will grow in the kitchen where there is a little water or food residue, such as chopping boards, rags and sinks that have not been dried. It is warm and humid in summer, and the growth and reproduction of Escherichia coli is very fast.

　　● Escherichia coli is not resistant to high temperature. Generally, it can be killed in plain areas by boiling at 100℃ for about 15 minutes to 30 minutes. When the temperature is about 4℃, the growth rate of Escherichia coli slows down; When the temperature is below MINUS 20℃, it enters a dormant state and stops breeding.

　　2. Listeria

　　● Can cause diseases: fetal arrest, abortion, meningitis.

　　● Symptoms after infection: abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, nausea, dizziness, vomiting and shock.

　　Listeria is known as the "refrigerator killer" and can still grow at 4℃. Milk, yogurt, eggs, meat, cold drinks and vegetables in the refrigerator may be parasitic.

　　Low high temperature environment is easy to kill Listeria, and refrigerated food can be sterilized by boiling and heating. In addition, regular cleaning and disinfection of the refrigerator will help to eliminate Listeria.

　　3. Vibrio parahaemolyticus

　　● Can cause diseases: gastroenteritis, acute renal failure and wound infection.

　　● Post-infection symptoms: severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, nausea, dizziness, vomiting and shock may occur.

　　● Vibrio parahaemolyticus mainly lives in seafood such as fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish and seaweed. Eating food containing this bacterium or being scratched by food containing this bacterium can cause infection.

　　● Vibrio parahaemolyticus can be killed by heating at high temperature. If sterilized with boiling water, it is recommended to boil for more than 15 minutes.

　　4. Salmonella

　　● Can cause diseases: bacteremia, septicemia, gastroenteritis, osteomyelitis, meningitis, vascular implant infection and bone and joint infection.

　　● Post-infection symptoms: persistent high fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, dizziness, vomiting and shock may occur.

　　Salmonella is easy to appear in kitchen knives, chopping boards, vegetables, fruits, eggs, chicken legs and other foods.

　　Salmonella can be killed by heating at high temperature.

　　5. Staphylococcus aureus

　　● Can cause diseases: meningitis, otitis media, septicemia, pneumonia, folliculitis, wound infection and paronychia.

　　● Post-infection symptoms: skin pustules, abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, vomiting, dizziness, etc.

　　● It is often parasitic on human and animal skin, nasal cavity, throat, stomach and other tissues, and is also found in air and sewage. When eating food contaminated by the bacteria, or when the body wound comes into contact with pollution sources, it can cause infection.

　　Staphylococcus aureus has a certain tolerance to high temperature, and it can be killed in a high temperature environment above 80℃ for 30 minutes. 70% ethanol can also be used for disinfection.

　　The doctor reminded that the symptoms caused by these pathogenic bacteria when invading the human body have many similarities, such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, etc. Therefore, once an infection occurs, it is necessary to go to the hospital for examination and test to accurately identify which kind of bacteria is caused, and then take medicine for the symptoms.

　　Transferred from CCTV Finance

[Editor in charge:

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Shenzhen CDC expert： If you get A stream, you may be infected with B stream again.

　　According to the report of the National Health and Wellness Commission, at present, influenza is still the main respiratory disease, and the proportion of influenza B virus in southern provinces has continued to rise in the past three weeks. What’s the difference between stream B and stream A? On January 15th, Shenzhen CDC experts interpreted it.

　　According to Shenzhen CDC experts, the seasonal epidemic of influenza is mainly caused by influenza A and B viruses. There is little difference between the symptoms of influenza A and influenza B, so it is difficult to distinguish them according to the symptoms. It is still necessary to go to the hospital and cooperate with tests to diagnose them. Whether it’s A stream or B stream, their main manifestations are systemic symptoms, such as fever and muscle aches all over, while respiratory symptoms such as runny nose and cough will be lighter. Fever is persistent, and it often burns again after taking antipyretics for a few hours.

　　Disease control experts believe that this epidemic season has been infected with influenza A, and it is also possible to be infected with influenza B. Influenza A and B are two different subtypes of influenza, and they do not have cross-immune mechanism. After getting influenza A or B, if the patient’s constitution is relatively weak, it is still possible to be infected with another subtype of influenza virus. Shenzhen disease control experts do not recommend that citizens use antibiotics without authorization when they have a fever, or they should follow the doctor’s advice and treat them.

　　How to prevent influenza? Shenzhen CDC experts said that the influenza virus is highly contagious, and people are generally susceptible. People can get flu vaccine and do personal protection. Members of the public can be vaccinated against influenza before the start of the influenza epidemic season and at any time during the epidemic period. Free flu vaccine in Shenzhen is currently provided to primary and secondary school students and elderly people aged 60 and above (elderly people require Shenzhen household registration or purchase Shenzhen medical insurance). In addition, the public should also pay attention to personal protection such as frequent hand washing, frequent ventilation, wearing a mask, and covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing to reduce the risk of infection. (Chief reporter Luo Liqiong correspondent Shen CDC)

Responsible comrades of the Department of Veterans Affairs answered reporters’ questions on ＂Opinions on Promoting Employment and Entrepreneurship of Veterans in the New Era＂

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 2 nd: The responsible comrades of the Department of Veterans Affairs answered questions on the Opinions on Promoting the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Veterans in the New Era.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Mei Shixiong

　　On the occasion of the publication of the Opinions on Promoting the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Retired Soldiers in the New Era (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), the responsible comrades of the Department of Veterans Affairs answered questions from Xinhua News Agency reporters on the main spirit of the Opinions.

　　1. Why did you issue this Opinion?

　　A: The formulation of the Opinions is mainly based on the following considerations:

　　First, it is an important guarantee to unite the morale of the military and achieve the goal of strengthening the military. Without a people’s army, there would be nothing for the people. At present, the situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes, and the security environment challenges facing China are very severe. The task of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests is arduous and arduous, and it is urgent to build a strong people’s army. Retirement and active service are different stages of a soldier’s life. The employment and entrepreneurship of retired soldiers have been done well, and their personal values have been well realized, which not only has a "calming effect" on retired soldiers themselves and their families, but also helps to relieve the worries of the majority of active soldiers, promote them to serve with peace of mind, effectively fulfill the lofty mission of the army in the new era, and help attract more high-quality talents to actively participate in national defense and army building, and truly transform their national defense potential into national defense strength.

　　The second is the inherent requirement of giving full play to the role of talents and boosting economic development. The army is a melting pot and a big school. After the training and training of the army, the vast number of retired soldiers have excellent political quality, will quality and ability style. At present, there are tens of millions of retired soldiers in China, and hundreds of thousands of soldiers are discharged from active service every year, which is an indispensable and important force in socialist modernization. At the same time, the military occupation has its particularity. After retiring to the local area, soldiers have a process of psychological adjustment, role transformation and ability transformation, which needs support and assistance. Formulate and issue the Opinions, improve the employment and entrepreneurship ability of retired military personnel, help them take a key step in job transition, career transformation and life transition, create conditions for them to integrate into society faster and play their role better, and contribute wisdom and strength to socialist modernization.

　　2. What veterans are the Opinions applicable to?

　　A: The Opinions mainly apply to three types of retired soldiers: first, self-employed retired soldiers; The second is to choose jobs independently and turn the army into cadres; Third, demobilized cadres.

　　3. What are the main features of the Opinions?

　　A: The Opinions mainly have four characteristics: First, it is an important declaration. For the first time, it is proposed that the employment and entrepreneurship policy for retired military personnel should be given priority, so as to ensure that retired military personnel will be given preferential treatment on the basis of enjoying inclusive employment and entrepreneurship support policies and public services, fully reflecting the concern and care of the party and the government for retired military personnel, and implementing the important instruction of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on "making military personnel a respected profession of the whole society". The second is problem-oriented. A series of policies and measures are put forward to solve the problems existing in different degrees, such as insufficient employment and entrepreneurship ability, insufficient support and imperfect service system. The third is to make overall plans. According to the existing policies and actual needs of various groups of retired military personnel, a relatively unified, standardized and orderly policy system will be gradually established in line with the principle of high and low. Fourth, innovation in inheritance. On the one hand, make full use of the existing policies and continue to adhere to the relevant policies that are generally welcomed by retired soldiers and have good practical effects; On the other hand, the good policies introduced in some areas have become national policies, and the experience and practices in the work have been solidified into policies; At the same time, according to the new situation and new requirements, some forward-looking innovative measures are put forward.

　　4. What is the general idea of the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel?

　　A: It is clear in the Opinions that the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in the new era is guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and a specific requirement of 32 words is put forward. First, the government promotes and gives priority to policies. The government plays an active role in supporting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and earnestly shoulders its responsibilities in policy support, public service, publicity and guidance, organization and coordination. The second is market orientation and demand traction. In the final analysis, employment and entrepreneurship belong to market behavior. We should give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of employment and entrepreneurship services according to market demand. The third is voluntary choice and independent action. The key to promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired soldiers lies in their own efforts, speeding up the transformation of their roles and identities, courageously participating in the tide of reform and opening up, and actively participating in socialist modernization. Fourth, social support and multi-party participation. The employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel is a systematic project and the common responsibility of the whole society. It is necessary to mobilize the forces of the government, market and society to jointly promote it.

　　5. What measures are there to improve the employment and entrepreneurship ability of retired military personnel?

　　A: Promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel is the foundation. In recent years, the state has introduced some targeted measures to strengthen the vocational skills training of retired military personnel and enhance their employment and entrepreneurial ability, but there are also problems such as scattered policies, insufficient preferential treatment, low training quality and inflexible training methods. The Opinions put forward six measures:

　　First, improve the multi-level and diversified education and training system. Incorporate the education and training of ex-servicemen into the academic education and vocational education system, and rely on educational resources such as ordinary universities and vocational colleges to promote the connection between the education and training of active servicemen and ex-servicemen, and the academic education and skills training complement each other.

　　The second is to carry out pre-retirement skills reserve training. We will carry out in-depth activities of "sending policies to military camps", strengthen economic and social development and employment situation introduction, policy consultation, psychological adjustment, and "one-on-one" career planning, and strive to turn the qualities tempered by retired soldiers during their service into advantages in employment and entrepreneurship.

　　The third is to strengthen vocational skills training after retirement. Relax the time limit for participating in free training, and relax the current "you can participate in free training within one year after retirement" to "you can participate at any time after retirement"; Relax the geographical restrictions on participating in free training, and allow cross-provincial education and training with the consent of the provincial veterans affairs department.

　　The fourth is to implement lifelong vocational skills training. Encourage employers to regularly organize retired military personnel to participate in job skills upgrading and knowledge updating training; Incorporate laid-off and unemployed veterans into special vocational training plans and vocational skills training, and subsidize them according to regulations.

　　The fifth is to encourage participation in academic education. Encourage all localities to include retired soldiers who meet the requirements for college entrance examination into the enrollment scope of separate examinations in higher vocational colleges; Retired soldiers take part in the college entrance examination and postgraduate examination and enjoy extra care; During their service, military personnel participated in continuing education with open education, self-study exams and other academic qualifications. After retiring, they can continue to complete their studies and obtain the corresponding national higher education diploma.

　　Sixth, strengthen the management of education and training. It is proposed to establish a catalogue of vocational skills training institutions, training enterprises and institutions of higher learning for retired military personnel, and to make it public and implement regular assessment and dynamic management to ensure the teaching level of training units. Strengthen the assessment of the quality of education and training of training units and establish an incentive mechanism.

　　6. What measures are there to support the employment of veterans?

　　A: The Opinions put forward specific measures in terms of relaxing recruitment conditions, broadening employment channels and strengthening employment services.

　　In terms of relaxing the recruitment conditions, it is clear that organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions recruit retired military personnel, appropriately relax the age and academic qualifications, and give priority to recruitment under the same conditions.

　　In terms of broadening employment channels, the first is to increase the recruitment of civil servants. College graduate soldiers who have served in the army for more than 5 years (inclusive) can apply for the position of orientation examination for service-oriented grassroots project personnel after retirement, and share the orientation examination plan for civil servants with service-oriented grassroots project personnel; All localities, especially border areas and deep poverty-stricken areas, have set up a certain number of grass-roots civil servant positions to recruit veterans in combination with the implementation of strategies such as rural revitalization and poverty alleviation; Party and government organs at all levels should pay attention to selecting and transferring outstanding college students with service experience when organizing the work in Selected Graduates; Broaden the channels for recruiting the people’s police of public security organs from retired soldiers such as anti-terrorism special operations. The second is to encourage enterprises to recruit. Enterprises that absorb the employment of retired military personnel can enjoy tax incentives; Enterprises that have made outstanding contributions to the employment of retired military personnel shall be commended and rewarded. The third is to explore new employment channels. Study and formulate a job directory suitable for the employment of retired military personnel, increase the proportion of retired military personnel recruited for service guarantee and security, and give priority to recruiting retired military personnel under the same conditions for auxiliary police posts; Demobilized soldiers are selected to participate in key tasks such as social governance, stabilizing the border, and tackling poverty, and retired soldiers are encouraged to work as full-time staff in the party’s grassroots organizations and urban and rural communities.

　　In strengthening employment services, it is clear that ex-servicemen enjoy priority treatment in public employment service institutions at all levels, and local people’s governments at or above the county level organize at least two special recruitment activities for ex-servicemen every year. At the same time, it is required to do a good job in follow-up support, establish employment accounts for retired military personnel, implement real-name management, track the employment of retired military personnel, and provide necessary services.

　　7. What measures are there to support veterans’ entrepreneurship?

　　A: Entrepreneurship is a higher level of employment and plays an important role in promoting employment. The "Opinions" highlight the guidance and services for retired military personnel who are willing to start a business. The first is to strengthen entrepreneurship training. All localities should organize and carry out entrepreneurship awareness education, entrepreneurship project guidance, enterprise management and other training for retired military personnel with entrepreneurial will, so as to enhance entrepreneurial confidence and enhance entrepreneurial ability. The second is to give priority to providing entrepreneurial places. Encourage the establishment of business incubation bases, creative spaces and business parks for retired military personnel, solve the problems of lack of venues, funds and technology in a targeted manner, and create conditions for their innovation and entrepreneurship. The third is to enjoy financial and tax incentives. Ex-servicemen who set up small and micro enterprises can apply for business start-up guarantee loans and enjoy loan discount according to regulations, and all localities can increase their support in light of the actual situation. Encourage social capital to set up veterans’ venture funds and broaden the channels of fund guarantee. Ex-servicemen engaged in self-employment can enjoy tax incentives. In the next step, relevant departments will also study and improve the preferential tax policies for employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel.

　　8. What measures are there to improve the employment and entrepreneurship service system for retired military personnel?

　　A: According to the requirements of the new situation and the ideas of platform informationization, team specialization and strength diversification, the goal and structure of service system construction are defined. The first is to build an information platform. Emphasis is placed on the supporting role of information construction in accurate service, and it is proposed to speed up the establishment of a nationwide, real-time sharing and up-and-down linkage information platform for retired military personnel’s employment and entrepreneurship services, and make full use of big data to provide accurate services. The second is to build a guidance team. Give play to the guiding team’s role in career planning, entrepreneurship guidance and employment absorption of retired military personnel, and attract entrepreneurs, experts and scholars with rich entrepreneurial experience, caring for retired military personnel and loving public welfare undertakings to improve the professional level of service guidance. The third is to build a training base. In accordance with the principle of classified management, accelerate the establishment of a regional training base with complementary advantages, resource sharing and special service for veterans, and bring it into the scope of national policy support and give appropriate subsidies. The fourth is to make good use of social forces. Advocate the whole society to participate in the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, combine the government’s provision of public services, supplementary services from social forces and self-service of retired military personnel, and support social organizations that serve the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel to carry out their work according to law.

　　9. What measures does the Opinions take to improve and perfect the employment and entrepreneurship mechanism of retired military personnel?

　　A: There are many departments involved in the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and an effective mechanism needs to be established. The Opinions put forward three measures: First, improve the working mechanism. Clarifying the working mechanism led by the Party committee, promoted by the government, led by the veterans affairs department, supported by the relevant military and civilian departments, and participated by all sectors of society, and refining the specific division of labor among departments are conducive to the formation of joint efforts. The second is strict accountability. Take the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel as a political task and incorporate it into the annual performance appraisal of various regions and departments to ensure the implementation of the central policy. Resolutely clean up and correct those who add conditions and raise the threshold outside the central policy; If the policy implementation is not in place and the work is not promoted effectively, timely supervision and supervision will be carried out; Serious violations of policies and regulations, resulting in adverse effects, seriously investigate the responsibility of relevant personnel. The third is to strengthen publicity and education. Emphasis is placed on strengthening the education of retired military personnel’s ideological, political and job-hunting concepts, vigorously publicizing the typical employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, publicizing the advanced deeds of all sectors of society that care for and support the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and creating a good atmosphere conducive to the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel.

　　10. What are the requirements for the implementation of the Opinions?

　　A: The vitality of the policy lies in its implementation. Even the best policy will be a castle in the air if it is not implemented. It is a very urgent task at present to publicize and implement the spirit of the Opinions, ensure that all requirements are implemented and benefit the vast number of veterans. The next step is to focus on the following tasks: First, strengthen policy interpretation. Publicly report the Opinions through various media, especially on the issues of concern to veterans, and actively solve doubts and doubts, so that the majority of veterans can accurately grasp the spirit of the policy. The second is to refine policy measures. All localities should formulate specific implementation measures in light of the actual situation and implement the requirements of the Opinions in detail. The third is to pay attention to typical guidance. Summarize and popularize the good practices and experiences implemented in various places in a timely manner, and promote the work from point to area. The fourth is to strengthen supervision and inspection. It is necessary to establish a task ledger, insist on tracking and asking for results, evaluate and check regularly, and promote the work in a strong and orderly manner.

Press conference of the State Council Office： Natural resources help build a well-off society in an all-round way

　　Cctv news(News broadcast): The State Council Office held a press conference today (October 29th), and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Natural Resources introduced the positive contribution made by the field of natural resources to building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　According to the Ministry of Natural Resources, cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. According to the results of the third national land survey, we have kept the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land protection set by the state and completed the task of 1.865 billion mu of cultivated land in 2020 set by the state plan.

　　At the same time, China’s geological survey has also made great progress. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, eight 100 million-ton oil fields, five 100 billion cubic meters of natural gas fields, five 100 billion cubic meters of shale gas fields and 311 large and medium-sized mineral fields were newly discovered. The Ministry of Natural Resources also said that in the past 10 years, China has made great achievements in ecological protection and construction, with a total net increase of 260 million mu in woodland, grassland, wetland, river surface and lakes with strong ecological functions. China has also issued institutional documents such as coastal wetland protection, grassland protection and restoration, and wetland protection and restoration, initially forming a new pattern of ecological restoration.

It takes internal strength to stabilize this bowl of mala Tang.

Tianshui is on fire! Accompanied by the red pepper running from the nose to the brain, the string of "bouquets" in hand and the boiling soup pot bottom, Tianshui attracted thousands of netizens in front of the screen to fly and take the high-speed train to come here and experience the "YOLO" for themselves.

A bowl of mala Tang makes a city with fire. The sudden explosion of fire, netizens have shouted Tianshui Wenlv: "You have to catch this wealth!" This time, the Tianshui municipal government also focused on "listening to persuasion", and started the "pet powder mode" with the actions of the whole city: painting the walls overnight, opening the Mala Tang bus line, picking up foreign tourists free of charge at airports and stations, and holding a special meeting on Mala Tang service guarantee, so as to do a good job in health protection without dead ends … The effective experience accumulated by the predecessor "online celebrity City", Tianshui people took out all the "Tao Xin Wo Zi", just to keep this hard-won. According to the data, as of March 14th, the popularity of tourism search in Tianshui increased by 186% in the past week. According to the data from Meituan and the public, from March 16th to March 17th, the advance booking volume of Tianshui’s tourism consumption (including hotels and lodging, classic tickets, transportation, etc.) increased by about 18 times year-on-year. Since the "out of the circle" of Tianshui Mala Tang, the overall order volume of Tianshui Wenlv Market has increased by 40% year-on-year.

From the smell of "Zi" last year to the feeling of "Bin" at the beginning of this year, and today’s "Mala Tang" in Tianshui, the siphon effect triggered by the cultural tourism market has made all cities deeply feel the powerful empowerment role provided by the cultural tourism industry for urban development. However, looking at these "fire out of the circle" cities, we can turn "flow" into "reserve", which is ultimately inseparable from hard work and accumulation.

As the saying goes, one side of the soil and water raises one side. The local grass, trees, bricks and tiles are condensed with rich historical background and unique customs, which can not be replaced by anyone or anything. Just as the local products Longnan pepper and Gangu pepper, which make Tianshui explode, have made this bowl of mala Tang the essence. What attracts tourists to Tianshui is not only this bowl of mala Tang, but also the lonely smoke in the desert, Maijishan Grottoes and Fuxi Nuwa’s "Poetry and Distance".

In this sense, if you want to win the initiative in regional development, you need to tap regional characteristics according to local conditions, expand service projects according to the situation, and strive to create your own "highlight moment." We should actively build a catalytic holographic service system. Through a series of explosive cultural tourism projects, we will create high-quality and cost-effective services, trigger the deepening and extension of urban awareness and recognition, and realize the promotion and optimization of multi-format services such as talents, business and investment. We should actively cultivate local characteristic brands and expand brand influence. Carefully build "time-honored brands", launch unique public brands of local products, build a modern commercial core area with "both prosperity and fireworks", and stimulate potential consumption. It is necessary to keep up with market changes, closely follow the needs of tourists, further optimize the tourism environment, scientifically formulate marketing strategies, boldly innovate marketing methods, make products more "aligned", make demand more "in place" and let "small resources" trigger "big effects".

■ Quan Jing

In October, the price of ＂vegetable basket＂ declined seasonally, and the supply situation of vegetables in various places was stable and improving.

CCTV News:According to the latest data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the national "vegetable basket" index was 118.56 in October, down 2.64 points from the previous month and 11.96 points from the same period last year. Vegetable prices showed a seasonal decline.

In October, the national average wholesale price of 28 kinds of vegetables monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was 4.86 yuan per kilogram, down 4.7% from the previous month and basically the same as the same period last year. In terms of varieties, the chain price dropped by 19 kinds and rose by 9 kinds. Among them, spinach, Chinese cabbage and lettuce have a large decline.

Zhang Jing, chief vegetable analyst of the agricultural products market analysis and early warning team of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:Vegetable prices have entered the seasonal downward channel. The main reasons are that since October, the main producing areas of vegetables have gradually moved southward, the scale of trans-regional transportation of northern vegetables to the south has been reduced, the storage loss in transit has decreased, and the transportation cost has been reduced; Second, the stock of durable goods is sufficient, and the supply mode conversion in summer and autumn is relatively smooth. In October, the national temperature was significantly higher than the same period of last year, which was conducive to the growth of autumn vegetables.

According to the data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the current vegetable field area in China is more than 100 million mu, an increase of more than 1% year-on-year. The output of vegetables in various places is relatively high, and the supply situation is stable and improving. Experts predict that vegetable prices will keep seasonal downward for some time in the later period, but starting from November, with the fluctuation of temperature, the growth rate of open-field vegetables will slow down, and there is limited room for vegetable prices to fall.

Zhang Jing, chief vegetable analyst of the agricultural products market analysis and early warning team of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:The market supply has gradually changed to autumn and winter mode, and the listing volume of protected vegetable production areas in the north has increased. As the production cost of protected vegetables is higher than that of open-field vegetables, it is expected that the downward space of vegetable prices will be limited in the later period.

The overall price of vegetables in Beijing has declined significantly in winter storage vegetables and leafy vegetables.

What is the price of vegetables in the latest market, and which varieties have changed obviously? Let’s go to the wholesale market in Beijing to have a look.

The reporter learned in Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural Products Market that recently, vegetables, potatoes and Chinese cabbage stored in winter have gradually come on the market, with a large sales volume. The market sells 1,500 tons of potatoes, 1,000 tons of Chinese cabbage, and hundreds of tons of carrots, cabbages and white radishes every day.

According to reports, due to the high price of Chinese cabbage last year, the enthusiasm of vegetable farmers was stimulated, and the temperature in the main producing areas was suitable, and the Chinese cabbage was generally harvested, which led to the continuous decline of Chinese cabbage prices in the market. In addition, the prices of fresh and tender leafy vegetables, such as rape, oil wheat and Chinese cabbage, have dropped significantly in recent years, and the prices of celery and cabbage have also dropped to the low point in the same period in recent years.

The data shows that on October 30, the weighted average price of vegetables in Beijing Xinfadi market was 2.46 yuan per kilogram, down 2% compared with last week.

Tong Wei, head of Beijing Xinfadi Market:The origin of vegetables in the later period is mainly in Hebei and Shandong, and the supply is relatively sufficient. In the future, prices will continue to run at a level lower than that of the same period last year.

General Administration of Market Supervision： 8 batches of food were unqualified, involving biscuits, ginger and fried dough sticks.

The website of the General Administration of Market Supervision reported on December 13th that recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision organized food safety supervision and sampling inspection to extract catering food, edible agricultural products, tea and related products, dairy products, beverages, alcohol, biscuits, potatoes and puffed food, bean products, bee products, canned food, vegetable products, fruit products, condiments, frozen drinks, candy products, infant formula food, special dietary food and edible oil, grease and its products. The main problems found are excessive pesticide residues, heavy metal pollution, excessive use of food additives, and substandard quality indicators. The product sampling results can be found in https://spcjsac.gsxt.gov.cn/.

The General Administration of Market Supervision has instructed provincial-level market supervision departments such as Tianjin, Jilin, Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou and Yunnan to immediately organize verification and disposal, find out the product flow, and urge enterprises to take measures such as recalling unqualified products from the shelves to control risks; Strictly deal with violations of laws and regulations according to law; Timely disclose the risk prevention and control measures and verification and disposal of enterprises to the public, and report to the General Administration.

The specific situation of supervision and sampling of unqualified food is hereby notified as follows:

First, the problem of pesticide residues exceeding the standard

(1) Cowpea sold by Changxindian Store of Changchun Eurasia Supermarket Chain Store Co., Ltd. in Jilin Province and from HanWenjun Vegetable Wholesale in Kuancheng District, Changchun City, Jilin Province, in which omethoate residue does not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection institution is Hubei Food Quality and Safety Supervision and Inspection Institute.

(2) The water ginger sold by Haiken Store of Hainan Wangjiawang Trading Co., Ltd. from Garlic Wholesale Bank of Longhua Yu Road, Haikou, Hainan Province, in which the residue of clothianidin does not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection institution is Jiangxi Food Inspection and Testing Institute.

Second, the heavy metal pollution problem

(1) The old ginger from Guizhou Qianzhijun Agricultural Products Trading Co., Ltd., which was sub-packaged and sold by Changling North Road Branch of Guizhou Xinghe Zongheng Network Technology Co., Ltd., was found by Jilin Food Inspection Institute that the detected value of lead (calculated by Pb) did not meet the national food safety standards. Guizhou Xinghe Zongheng Network Technology Co., Ltd. Changling North Road Branch objected to the inspection results and applied for re-inspection; After re-inspection by Jilin Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, the preliminary inspection conclusion was maintained.

(2) The day lily sold by Longlifen Department Store in Pingguo City, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and from Kunzhen Condiment Business Department in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, in which the detected value of lead (in Pb) does not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection agency is Chongqing Customs Technology Center.

Third, the problem of excessive use of food additives

(1) Zhou Xianmin, Chishuiyuan Town, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, processed the homemade fried dough sticks, in which the residual amount of aluminum (in terms of Al) did not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection institution is Chengdu Food Inspection and Research Institute.

(2) The self-made fried dough sticks processed by Mili Pancake Shop in Binhai New Area of Tianjin, in which the residual amount of aluminum (in terms of Al) does not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection agency is Qingdao Customs Technology Center.

(3) In Tianjin Binhai New Area, the self-made fried dough sticks were spread and processed at Jinguo Zaodian, and the residual amount of aluminum (in terms of Al) did not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection agency is Qingdao Customs Technology Center.

Fourth, the quality index is not up to standard

The corn-flavored combed biscuits sold by Haolegou Shopping Center in Tian Yang District, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and nominally produced by Xianghaihao Food Co., Ltd., Longhai City, Fujian Province, were found by Chongqing Customs Technology Center, and the peroxide value (in terms of fat) did not meet the national food safety standards. Fujian Longhai Xianggaihao Food Co., Ltd. objected to the inspection results and applied for re-inspection; After re-inspection by Fujian Institute of Product Quality Inspection, the preliminary inspection conclusion was maintained.

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