标签归档 西安品茶论坛

Scientific and technological innovation leads the high-quality development of manufacturing industry

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "the high-quality development of manufacturing industry is the top priority of the high-quality development of China’s economy" and "we should base ourselves on the existing industrial base, solidly promote the high-quality development of advanced manufacturing industry, accelerate the upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry, and give play to the incremental role of scientific and technological innovation". The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization, adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, made special arrangements for accelerating new industrialization and cultivating and expanding advanced manufacturing clusters, and clearly put forward "establishing a mechanism to maintain a reasonable proportion of manufacturing investment". All these have pointed out the way and direction for leading the high-quality development of manufacturing industry with scientific and technological innovation. Today, scientific and technological innovation permeates all factors of productivity and is running through the whole process of manufacturing, giving birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, and empowering the manufacturing industry to develop towards high-end, intelligent and green. In the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, we must do a good job in scientific and technological innovation, transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out and build future industries, improve the modern industrial system, and lead the high-quality development of manufacturing industry.

  Focus on transformation and upgrading to support the transformation of traditional industries.

  Traditional manufacturing industry is the base of modern industrial system, plays a vital role in the national economic system, and is the basis to meet people’s growing needs for a better life. However, the problem of "big but not strong" and "all but not refined" in China’s traditional industries is still outstanding, and the problems of low-end oversupply and high-end shortage coexist. Therefore, we should accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, improve the "advanced nature" of traditional industries, and form new kinetic energy for development.

  To transform and upgrade traditional industries, we must make full use of the key measure of high-level technological transformation and improve the system and mechanism to enhance the leading position of advantageous industries. The first is to promote the high-end transformation of traditional industries. At present, the chain of scientific and technological innovation is more dexterous, and technological innovation and transformation of achievements are faster. The achievements of scientific and technological innovation should be applied to traditional pillar industries such as petrochemical industry, chemical industry, light industry, steel, construction, textile, machinery, automobile, etc., and the chain of superior industries should be supplemented and the chain of traditional industries upgraded to improve the position and competitiveness of traditional industries in the global industrial division of labor. Make good use of various policies and measures for large-scale equipment renovation, carry out in-depth technical renovation and upgrading of manufacturing industry and large-scale equipment renovation projects, promote the construction of major technical renovation projects, fill outstanding shortcomings in core hardware and basic raw materials, and improve the toughness and safety level of industrial chain supply chain. The second is to promote the green transformation of traditional industries. At present, China’s traditional industrial structure and energy structure have obvious high-carbon characteristics. We should correctly handle the relationship between development and carbon reduction, promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions in an orderly manner, improve the regulation of total energy consumption and intensity, strengthen institutional constraints such as environmental protection and safety, establish and improve a green and low-carbon development policy system, improve energy use efficiency, and promote green and low-carbon transformation of enterprises. Accelerate the innovation of green science and technology, promote the application of energy-saving and energy-efficient technologies, technologies and equipment, and promote the economical and intensive utilization of various resources in manufacturing industry. The third is to promote the diversified development of traditional industries. Focusing on the individualized, diversified and escalating material needs of the people,Promote traditional industries to implement industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, improve product quality and technical performance, enrich product categories, and better meet people’s growing needs for a better life.

  Integrate innovative resources and cultivate and expand emerging industries.

  With the development of scientific and technological innovation, cutting-edge technologies and disruptive technologies are constantly emerging and spreading, giving birth to new products, new models and new formats, and forming a series of emerging sub-industries. At present, China has a world-class team of researchers and engineers, a huge amount of R&D investment, and the effectiveness of innovation-driven development is increasingly apparent. The achievements of scientific and technological innovation are fruitful, and the development of emerging industries shows a good momentum. However, the foundation of scientific and technological innovation in China is still not solid, the relationship between scientific research and economy is not close, the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements is not high, and the situation that key core technologies in some fields are controlled by people has not fundamentally changed. To solve these outstanding contradictions and problems, we must fundamentally rely on reform, adhere to the problem orientation, turn the scientific and technological innovation achievements in the laboratory into a realistic driving force to promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, cultivate and expand emerging industries, and lay out and build future industries.

  To lead strategic emerging industries and future industrial development with scientific and technological innovation, we should base ourselves on the advantages of resource endowment and industrial base, make full use of cutting-edge technologies and subversive technologies, and build advanced manufacturing clusters. The first is to strengthen original and basic research. Adhere to the market orientation, focus on the national strategy and the practical needs of economic and social development, take key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations as breakthroughs, increase the proportion of scientific and technological expenditures for basic research, and encourage high-risk and high-value basic research. Highlight the dominant position of enterprises in innovation, give play to the advantages of the new national system, implement major scientific and technological innovation projects, and make new breakthroughs in original and subversive scientific and technological innovation achievements. Deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain, integrate all kinds of innovative resources, accelerate the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, and cultivate a good innovation pattern of combining Industry-University-Research, connecting the upper, middle and lower reaches, and coordinating large, medium and small enterprises. The second is to cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries. Vigorously develop high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, aerospace, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, next-generation information technology and other strategic emerging industries with high technology content, strong market competitiveness, great driving effect and good economic benefits, promote the development of emerging industries’ integrated clusters, and form an industrial layout with complementary advantages and reasonable structure. The third is to lay out future industries in advance. Scientifically plan the future industrial development direction, establish the future industrial investment growth mechanism, dig deep into the fields of artificial intelligence, life sciences, quantum technology, low-carbon energy and advanced materials, boldly innovate and explore, and promote the accelerated growth of future industrial clusters.Strive to form a competitive advantage in some new industrial fields. Fourth, vigorously develop modern producer services. Modern producer service industry is an important support for empowering the development of manufacturing industry. We should focus on key links to promote the high-quality development of producer service industry in different fields, accelerate the development of modern producer services such as research and development, design, consulting and patents, realize the deep integration of modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry, and further increase the added value of manufacturing industry. Focus on railways, highways, cold chain logistics, etc., moderately advance the construction of a modern infrastructure system, accelerate the construction of an integrated comprehensive transportation system, improve the modern business circulation system, reduce the logistics cost of the whole society, and enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing.

  Make good use of digital technology to promote the intelligence of manufacturing industry

  With the accelerated innovation and wide application of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, the digital economy is booming and is becoming a key force to reshape the manufacturing mode of production and influence the global competition pattern. In 2023, the added value of core industries in China’s digital economy accounted for 10% of GDP, and the digital economy has become an important engine for the high-quality development of China’s economy. China has the advantages of super-large-scale market and massive data resources, and the data-enabled manufacturing industry has great space and potential, which is promising in promoting the intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry.

  To support the intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry, digital technology should be used to empower manufacturing industry in all directions, all angles and all chains to improve total factor productivity. The first is to strengthen key core technology research. Strengthen scientific and technological research and development in key areas such as basic materials, integrated circuits, semiconductors, high-precision sensors and core electronic components, and consolidate the digital hardware support of manufacturing industry. Cultivate software enterprises with international influence, focus on breaking through key software, and enhance the technological innovation and supply capacity of key software. The second is to speed up the construction of new infrastructure. Build a new infrastructure planning and standard system, plan digital infrastructure in a forward-looking way, moderately advance the construction of new information infrastructure such as 5G, data center and computing power, implement the industrial Internet innovation and development project, and form a number of globally competitive industrial Internet platforms. The third is to strengthen the application of digital empowerment. Promote the large-scale application of industrial internet, aim at the digital pain points of manufacturing enterprises, and provide targeted digital transformation programs. Encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to use cloud storage, cloud security and other application services, support enterprises to build digital workshops, smart factories and intelligent production lines, and promote intelligent, digital and networked manufacturing.

  Promote system innovation and create a good development environment.

  Running an effective system and mechanism is not only a strong support for scientific and technological innovation, but also an important guarantee for the high-quality development of manufacturing industry. With the deepening of high-quality development, China’s economic development system and mechanism have been continuously improved, and the development momentum of manufacturing industry has been continuously enhanced. In the future, we should further deepen the reform in an all-round way, give full play to the role of the market mechanism, establish a high-standard market system, expand high-level opening to the outside world, optimize the efficiency and maximize the benefits of resource allocation, and create a fairer and more dynamic market environment.

  To promote institutional innovation, we should focus on talents, capital and business environment. The first is to innovate the system and mechanism of talent development. Talent is the key to promoting scientific and technological innovation and empowering the high-quality development of manufacturing industry. Combined with the development trend of manufacturing technology, we should optimize the discipline setting and talent training mode of colleges and universities, strengthen the training of scientific researchers and workers’ skills, and continuously improve the quality of all kinds of talents. Optimize the distribution mechanism of scientific research achievements, build a salary system suitable for scientific researchers, managers and technical talents, better reflect the market value of knowledge, technology and talents, and attract outstanding talents to the manufacturing industry. The second is to deepen the reform of the financial system. We will further promote the structural reform of the financial supply side, improve the multi-level fund supply system, promote the integrated development of technology and finance, inclusive finance and green finance, and use more financial resources for technological innovation, advanced manufacturing, green development and small and medium-sized enterprises to improve the adaptability of financial services. Actively develop venture capital, establish an investment orientation of investing early, investing small and investing in hard technology, and guide more long-term capital and patient capital to invest in high-tech manufacturing. The third is to create a market-oriented, legalized and internationalized first-class business environment. Accelerate the construction of a unified national market, improve the comprehensive market supervision ability and level, improve laws, regulations and technical management standards that are compatible with the high-quality development of manufacturing industry, improve the market environment and credit evaluation system, and create a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment. Actively carry out technical exchanges with foreign countries, strive to make good use of both domestic and international scientific and technological resources, and continue to build a new pattern of international scientific and technological cooperation in an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging manner.

  (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Hu Jinyan Author is the Party Secretary of Qingdao University and a researcher at the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of the Supreme Leader of Shandong Province in the New Era)

Overseas Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival with great excitement-China rabbits are everywhere in the world.

  The picture shows people watching the Chinese New Year decoration of the zodiac "Rabbit" in a shopping mall in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

  Zhang Wen’s comprehensive photo (Xinhua News Agency)

  The picture shows the theme tram of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Rabbit driving on the streets of Rome, Italy.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Jinma Mengni photo

  On January 14th, at the issuing ceremony of the Year of the Rabbit Zodiac stamps held in Paris, France, stamp designer Chen Jianghong showed the commemorative stamps of the Year of the Rabbit Zodiac.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jingshe

  The picture shows tourists shooting rabbit lanterns at Trafalgar Square in London, England.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Yingshe

  2023 is the year of Guimao Rabbit in China lunar calendar. All over the world, the elements of the zodiac "rabbit" can be seen everywhere, and it has become a well-deserved "protagonist" in this year’s Spring Festival.

  Zodiac culture is an important part of China traditional culture. In recent years, China Zodiac culture has gradually become a unique landscape of global multiculturalism, which is loved by more and more people of other ethnic groups in the world. This year’s Spring Festival, China’s "rabbits" spread all over the world, which is a vivid example of the wide spread of the zodiac culture in the world. In an interview with this reporter, several overseas Chinese believe that the Zodiac culture has become a spiritual bond linking the national identity of Chinese sons and daughters and an important bridge to promote the communication between Chinese and foreign people.

  Zodiac elements are dazzling.

  Zodiac stamps, square lanterns, street posters, shopping mall decorations, theater screens … … Around the Spring Festival in the Year of the Rabbit, the China zodiac "Rabbit" appeared in the eyes of people in many countries in the world with colorful artistic forms.

  In Trafalgar Square, London, England, colorful rabbit lanterns and Nelson Memorial Column lit up "Happy New Year 2023" set each other off; At the entrance of the Lion King Theater in Madrid, Spain, the animated short film of the zodiac "Rabbit" is scrolled on the big screen, and the poster of the zodiac "Rabbit" is fluttering in the wind on the street not far away; In the pedestrian street in downtown Helsinki, Finland, the ice sculpture exhibition with rabbit as the theme element complements the flaming lanterns and lively lion dance performances … … Surrounded by a dazzling array of Chinese zodiac "rabbit" elements, not only overseas Chinese feel the strong "flavor of the year" of China in a foreign country, but also many foreign people are more curious about the traditional culture of China.

  "In the middle and late January of this year, both the United Nations Postal Service and the United States Postal Service continued their tradition for many years and successively issued commemorative stamps for the China Lunar Year of the Rabbit." Referring to the "rabbit" element of the zodiac around him, Li Rong, vice president of the new york Association for the Promotion of Peaceful Reunification and president of the Yunnan Business and Culture Association, said, "Almost everywhere! There are eye-catching rabbit decorations in major shopping malls, and there are rabbit shapes on the parade floats of carnival activities. Many Chinese and local residents dress up their children as rabbits, and some toy manufacturers produce a large number of rabbit plush toys that are widely welcomed by the market. Various kinds of Spring Festival celebrations have been organized in the Chinese Society of the Overseas Chinese Mission in the United States, and naturally there is also the zodiac ‘ Rabbit ’ 。”

  Recently, a video about Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and overseas Chinese in Melbourne celebrating the Spring Festival became popular on social media. In the video, Albanese was invited to participate in the "2023 Shengshi Baima New Year Carnival" hosted by overseas Chinese in Melbourne. He sat in his seat and excitedly showed his red tie with rabbit patterns to the guests around him. "Prime Minister Albanese is a rabbit, so he likes his tie very much and will be happy with everyone ‘ Show off ’ Some time. " On the same day, Nanjing Jing, president of Australia Jingchuang Culture Media, also participated in the event and was deeply impressed by this scene: "It can be seen that the influence of Australian zodiac culture in China is not trivial."

  For some time, a golden rabbit mascot "Year of the Rabbit" with a height of 5.3 meters, a width of 3.3 meters and a weight of 280 kilograms has attracted people’s attention in Jonker Street, the historical city of Malacca. Tian Loo Gan, vice president of Malaysian Chinese Public Relations Association, said that during the Spring Festival this year, Jonker Street continued the custom since 2012, that is, erect giant zodiac mascots outdoors on the street. This activity of erecting outdoor giant zodiac mascots has already become the "highlight" of Jonker Street in the Spring Festival every year, and it is also one of the punch-in spots for tourists to visit. In addition, local Chinese in Malaysia also integrate the elements of the Chinese zodiac into the dragon and lion dance culture every year. This year’s rabbit model is full of creativity and is deeply loved.

  "This year, rabbit-shaped lanterns also appeared on the streets of Munich, Germany." Tang Zhihong, head of Huaxing Art Troupe in Munich, Germany, said that before and after the Spring Festival every year, the mainstream media in Germany would report and introduce China’s annual zodiac. Many Germans are very interested in China’s Zodiac culture, and they also know their birth year’s Zodiac.

  Overseas, China Zodiac culture has brought creative inspiration to many Chinese artists.

  Around the Spring Festival this year, Chinese Canadian artist Zhang Shufeng was extremely busy. In addition to finishing snow sculpture’s works in front of his own house, he was also invited by the Montreal municipal government to finish snow sculpture’s works in the municipal park. "Last October, the Montreal municipal government sent me a letter inviting me to be a snow sculpture in the municipal park during the Spring Festival, and the city councilor personally took me to the office to discuss the plan. My first thought is to be the snow sculpture Rabbit, because 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. At that time, the municipal government also readily agreed to my proposal. " Finally, Zhang Shufeng made two big snow sculpture rabbits in the municipal park, and at the same time made a statue of snow sculpture mother and son rabbits at home. "After that, the Montreal Municipal Park held a carnival, which was unprecedented. The mayor personally came to congratulate him, and the mainstream media in Canada and online media reported on the event. Snow sculpture rabbit is especially ‘ Steal the mirror ’ 。” Zhang Shufeng said proudly.

  The image of the zodiac is deeply loved.

  This year is the third year that Zhang Shufeng has made snow sculpture’s works at home. In the past three years, no matter how other snow sculpture’s works change, snow sculpture’s works, which are worthy of the New Year’s Zodiac, will never be absent. "The zodiac is a treasure of China traditional culture. No matter where the descendants of the Chinese people go to the earth, they are always with them, which is an indelible mark. For overseas Chinese, the zodiac is also the bond and basis for tracing the source. In addition, animals are not only the objects that human beings love together, but also the artistic themes that different nationalities in the world like to see and hear, and it is also a bridge between different nationalities and multiculturalism. " Zhang Shufeng said.

  "The rabbit image is closely related to the Easter culture in the West and is easily accepted." Tang Zhihong introduced: "In Germany, Easter has a traditional custom ‘ Painting eggs ’ And ‘ Looking for eggs ’ . These two games need parents and children to complete together. In children’s fairy tales, eggs are born by lively rabbits, because rabbits can give birth to bunnies and are a symbol of vigorous vitality. "

  "In the United States, China’s zodiac culture is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. The popularity of zodiac knowledge is high. " Li Rong said that many Americans’ understanding of the Lunar New Year in China began with the zodiac. Some Americans affectionately refer to the China Zodiac as the "China constellation". Whenever overseas Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, some Americans will curiously ask questions related to the "China constellation", and many locals will also take the initiative to search for their birth year’s zodiac on the Internet.

  "Zodiac culture still has great influence in Malaysia, especially in the Chinese community. Basically, every Chinese born and raised in Malaysia knows something about the zodiac culture and knows his own animal sign. " Tian Loo Gan said, in my daily life, I like to introduce the activities, works and decorations related to the Lunar New Year’s Zodiac to the Chinese new generation, including the album of New Year’s greetings with the elements of the Zodiac, so as to make them interested in the Zodiac culture and further understand the significance of the Zodiac culture.

  Zodiac culture connects China and foreign countries

  From the obvious increase in the number of people visiting snow sculpture’s works to being invited to the school to give a demonstration of snow sculpture’s production, Zhang Shufeng really felt: "Canadian locals have more understanding and interest in China’s traditional culture, including the zodiac culture." "This year, when a local mainstream TV station came to interview, a reporter’s assistant wore a red hat and told me that she was a rabbit as soon as she came up; In the municipal park, a tall local youth, wearing a red down jacket, deliberately showed me the color of his clothes and excitedly said that he was a rabbit. " In addition to the popularity of the Zodiac culture in the local area, Zhang Shufeng was delighted to find that the atmosphere of celebrating the New Year overseas has also changed: "Local artists brought China ‘ Fu ’ Word gift to pay a New Year call and ask me how to use China dialect ‘ Happy New Year ’ . When I walk in the street, my local neighbors will say ‘ Happy Chinese New Year’ 。”

  "Since living in Germany, in the process of accompanying my children to grow up, I will not only explain the story behind the zodiac to the children, but also introduce the zodiac culture to local friends in Germany." Tang Zhihong said that there is a story full of China’s wisdom behind each of the 12 Zodiacs, and many good wishes and hopes have been placed on it. The zodiac animals are all animal images, which are very friendly and easily accepted and loved by foreign friends. They are excellent carriers for spreading Chinese culture.

  "The zodiac is a cultural bridge to promote the communication between Chinese and foreign people." Li Rong said that on the one hand, all ethnic groups in the world have a sense of closeness to animals and are willing to understand the story behind the zodiac; On the other hand, the mysterious astrology culture behind the zodiac is similar to the western astrology, which is easy to stimulate people’s interest in understanding. "In the past, we introduced China Zodiac culture to overseas friends through traditional ways such as singing and dancing and storytelling. In the future, in addition to following these methods, we can also attract more young people’s attention and expand the communication and influence of the zodiac culture through innovative means such as social media and digitalization. "

  "Zodiac culture contains profound essence of Chinese culture. With animals as the main carrier, the zodiac culture is approachable, which can make it easier for people of different ethnic groups in the world to cross cultural barriers, and then appreciate the charm of Chinese culture and promote the communication between Chinese and foreign people. " Tian Loo Gan said that in the future, overseas Chinese in should continue to spread the China Zodiac culture with the Spring Festival as the main carrier. In addition, more Chinese zodiac elements can be added to the festive decoration and solar terms activities of overseas Chinese in Malaysia.

  "The zodiac culture is easy to understand and has a strong recognition. Promoting the zodiac culture can open a window for the new generation of Chinese and other ethnic groups overseas to understand Chinese culture. " Nanjing Jing said, first of all, let the zodiac become a common and daily social topic like a constellation; Secondly, fully tap the market potential of the zodiac culture, innovate the peripheral derivatives of the zodiac culture, and integrate the zodiac culture into all walks of life such as fashion, food and internet.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Hainan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Hainan Province’s Service "Six Guarantees" and "Six Guarantees" to Fu

General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing
The "Six Guarantees" and "Six Guarantees" of Service in Hainan Province further
Do a good job in the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform implementation plan "notice.
Qiong Fu Ban [2021] No.72

The people’s governments of cities, counties and autonomous counties and the units directly under the provincial government:

"Hainan Province’s service" six stability "and" six guarantees "to further improve the" streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services "reform implementation plan" has been approved by the provincial government and is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government

December 20, 2021

(This piece is made public voluntarily)

Hainan Province’s Service "Six Guarantees" and "Six Guarantees"
Further improve the implementation plan of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform work

In order to implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Serving "Six Guarantees" and "Six Guarantees" (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.10) and deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform nationwide, we will focus on cultivating and stimulating the spirit of video teleconference of market players, deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, accelerate the creation of a legalized, international and convenient business environment, and further stimulate the vitality and creativity of market players.

First, further promote the optimization of the employment environment

(1) Broaden the channels for employment and entrepreneurship. Expand the supply of employment resources, build a public employment information system, and organize various special recruitment activities as a whole. Optimize employment services, simplify the employment procedures for fresh college graduates, promote the interconnection of personnel files of floating personnel, and accelerate the implementation of "one-point archiving and multi-point services". Promote entrepreneurship to promote employment, encourage college graduates to start their own businesses, and organize the Hainan Free Trade Port Entrepreneurship Competition.

(2) Support the upgrading of vocational skills. Support enterprises to independently carry out the evaluation of skilled personnel according to the national vocational skills standards, and allow enterprises in independent development industries without national vocational skills standards to evaluate norms. Strengthen the overall planning of all kinds of vocational skills training funds, increase the training of vocational skills for employees in the pension industry, and train 10,000 nursing staff within three years. Explore the training mode of purchasing training results by project system. Implement vocational skills upgrading actions and optimize the application process of vocational training subsidies.

(3) Support and standardize the development of new forms of employment. Implement inclusive and prudent supervision of new formats and new models. For those with employment difficulties and unemployed college graduates who have left school for 2 years and pay social insurance premiums flexibly, social insurance subsidies will be given according to regulations. For key groups such as college graduates, returning migrant workers and retired military personnel who are engaged in self-employment, policy support such as business guarantee loans and business subsidies will be given. Persons who have obtained residence permits and residence permits are allowed to participate in basic medical insurance in Hainan and enjoy the same medical insurance benefits. Broaden the channels of insurance payment for groups such as overseas talents and flexible employees, and improve the convenience of payment. Establish an occupational injury protection system for flexible employees in new formats to protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees in new formats.

Second, further promote the reduction of the burden on market players.

(4) Improve the service mechanism for benefiting enterprises. According to the regulations, the qualified funds of enterprises will be included in the direct mechanism. Continuously improve the electronic library withdrawal audit system. Promote the use of electronic payment channels for non-tax revenue, and promote the "inter-provincial payment" of non-tax revenue. Intensify the publicity of tax policy of Hainan Free Trade Port, and amplify the policy effects of "zero tariff", low tax rate and tariff exemption for domestic sales of processed value-added goods. Basically, enterprise tax payment matters can be handled online, and individual tax payment matters can be handled on the palm. Simplify the tax filing process of foreign payment such as service trade. Increase the distribution of Pratt & Whitney micro-enterprise credit loans, and build and improve the "credit-easy loan" platform. Optimize and upgrade the national enterprise credit information publicity system (Hainan) and the credit information sharing platform of Hainan Free Trade Port, and use big data technology to "accurately portrait" enterprises. We will build a platform for realizing the policy of benefiting enterprises, sort out and collect the policies of benefiting enterprises, and realize the realization of "one-stop access" and "one-click direct access" for benefiting enterprises. Clear water, electricity, gas, heat, communication, cable TV and other access standards, simplify the access approval process, disclose information such as service content and tariff standards, and accelerate the whole process of online registration, inquiry and payment.

(5) Standardize and upgrade intermediary and certification services. Standardize the list management of intermediary service institutions, and conduct spot checks and clean up the norms of industry associations that have legal responsibilities, undertake the functions entrusted or authorized by administrative departments, and have not been decoupled from government departments. Establish a reasonable pricing mechanism, strengthen bidding management, and curb vicious competition at low prices. Promote the transformation of certification bodies into enterprises, decouple from government departments, and promote fair and orderly competition. Strengthen the supervision of certification bodies, urge certification bodies to disclose charging standards, and publish certification information in a timely manner. Implement new product certification systems such as green product certification.

(6) Optimize the examination and approval services for enterprises. Clean up and standardize the preconditions and standards of administrative examination and approval by industry and field, deepen the reform of "one seal for examination and approval", and further rationalize the guiding relationship between examination and approval and supervision, provincial examination and approval departments and city and county examination and approval bureaus. Continue to optimize the "Hainan e-registration" platform to provide convenience for enterprises to start and extend the service chain. Promote the "zero running" reform of government services, and compile and publish a list of "zero running" items of government services. Deepen the reform of "separation of licenses", expand the implementation of notification commitments, and improve the rate of notification commitments. Through the reform of "commitment is to enter the system", it is the first in the country to cancel a number of business licenses related to enterprises with mandatory standards. Carry out special actions to crack down on malicious cybersquatting, and investigate and deal with malicious cybersquatting and other behaviors.

Third, further promote the expansion of effective investment

(seven) continue to improve the efficiency of investment approval. Deepen the reform of the investment approval system, implement the enterprise investment project commitment system, and optimize the approval process of major investment projects in transportation, water conservancy, energy and other fields. Promote the reform of "standard land" transfer with "minimal approval+gambling agreement" as the core, expand the scope of application of the reform, and improve the index system of "standard land" transfer. Promote "machine management planning" and build an intelligent platform for land and space governance. Promote the interconnection and data sharing between the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects and relevant approval systems, and avoid repeated reporting by enterprises and repeated verification by departments.

(eight) optimize the examination and approval of engineering construction projects. Continue to deepen the reform of the examination and approval system for engineering construction projects, and formulate and implement the Three-year Work Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Engineering Construction Projects in Hainan Province. Compared with the evaluation index system of the office of the leading group for the reform of the examination and approval system of engineering construction projects of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, we will further innovate the examination and approval mechanism and improve the examination and approval efficiency of engineering construction projects by benchmarking the advanced areas.

Fourth, further promote the stimulation of consumption potential

(9) Removing hidden barriers to consumption. Implement the fair competition policy, and establish and improve mechanisms such as fair competition review, deliberation and coordination, and social co-governance. Accelerate the construction of an international tourism consumption center, and introduce detailed measures to do three articles on duty-free shopping, medical care and education in consumption abroad. Formulate an implementation plan to accelerate the development of new consumption with new formats and new models, foster the development of night economy and enrich night consumption. Support small non-operating second-hand car transactions in different places, issue invoices at the transfer place and go through the transfer registration procedures, and relax the operating conditions of second-hand cars. Formulate standards for tourist homestays in Hainan Province and relax market access for tourist homestays. We will promote the reform of the examination and approval of touring performances, and explore innovative mechanisms such as the acceptance of business performances.

(10) Facilitating market access for new products. In view of the new products that are urgently needed by the market and have a large consumption demand, social organizations such as industry associations are encouraged to coordinate relevant market entities to jointly formulate group standards to meet the needs of the market and innovation. Promote the export of tilapia from Hainan to domestic market and establish the brand of "Hainan Sparus"; Establish a standard certification system to realize the "same line, same quality and same standard" of export and domestic products; Innovate the domestic credit payment system to solve the problem of domestic funds; Expand domestic sales channels and promote the brand image of "Hainan Sparus" in key cities in China. Strengthen the construction of supporting software and hardware facilities for cross-border e-commerce, expand the import of internationally renowned brands, and increase the import volume of cross-border e-commerce. Continue to expand the business scope of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone, and actively strive to adjust and expand the list of cross-border e-commerce retail imports. Accelerate the introduction and support of excellent logistics enterprises to enter the island, and promote the formation of industrial chains between Hainan and other parts of the country, Hainan and overseas.

V. Further promoting the stability of foreign trade and foreign investment.

(eleven) continue to optimize the foreign investment environment. Continue to clean up laws, regulations and normative documents that are inconsistent with the foreign investment law. Actively strive for the country to further reduce the negative list of foreign investment access. Implement the Measures for Complaints of Foreign-invested Enterprises in Hainan Province to protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign-invested enterprises. Further enrich and improve the English version of the "Hainan e-registration" platform. Optimize the "single window" of Hainan’s international investment and continuously improve the level of foreign investment facilitation.

(12) Continue to facilitate customs clearance. We will deepen the construction of a "single window" for international trade and promote the electronic circulation of documents such as equipment interchange receipt, packing list and bill of lading at ports and terminals. Construction of "airport port logistics service" system. Popularize and apply customs clearance modes such as "advance machine inspection", "direct pick-up by ship" and "direct loading at arrival" at Yangpu Port and Haikou Port. Popularize and apply customs clearance modes such as declare in advance, two-step declaration and two-step access. The "7×24-hour" reservation customs clearance system shall be implemented for goods that need emergency inspection and release. Accept the inspection results of import and export commodities by legally established third-party inspection institutions, and reduce the inspection rate of law-abiding and compliant enterprises and low-risk commodities. Encourage tally, tugboat, entrusted inspection and other business entities to enter the market and promote fair competition.

(thirteen) clean up and standardize port charges. Supervise and guide port operators and pilotage institutions to implement the revised "Measures for Charging Port Charges" to further standardize port charges. Promote shipping companies and port business units to standardize and simplify charging items, and clarify the name and service content of charging items. Do a good job in publicizing and dynamically updating the list of port charges, and open it to the public in the "single window" of international trade and the charging sites of business service subjects, unblock the channels of complaints and reports, and strengthen the supervision of port charges.

Sixth, further promote the optimization of people’s livelihood services

(14) Innovating the supply of old-age care and medical services. Introduce social capital and professional management service institutions to build a brand of old-age care and health care with Hainan characteristics. Build Hainan Electronic Prescription Center and accelerate the online sales of prescription drugs. Improve the reimbursement policy for medical treatment in different places, realize that more than 60% cities and counties in the province have at least one inter-provincial networked medical institution for general outpatient expenses, and basically realize direct settlement of general outpatient expenses across provinces; For outpatient chronic and special diseases that are in great demand from the masses and widely carried out in various places, at least one overall planning area has realized direct settlement of related treatment expenses across provinces. Promote medical services through medical insurance electronic certificate and social security cards (including electronic social security cards).

(fifteen) improve the accuracy of social assistance. We will improve the dynamic monitoring and normalization assistance mechanism for low-income population, and promote data sharing in civil affairs, human society, disabled persons’ federations, medical insurance, rural revitalization, education, housing construction, and justice. Full implementation of subsistence allowances, poor, temporary assistance, subsistence allowances marginal families identified audit confirmation authority according to the procedures delegated. Improve the basic living standard for orphans and children without de facto support. Establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of living allowance for disabled people with difficulties and nursing allowance for severely disabled people, and comprehensively carry out the application for the qualification of two subsidies for disabled people and the "cross-provincial general office" for disabled people’s cards. Unified payment of various social assistance subsidies through social security cards.

(sixteen) to improve the level of convenience services. Optimize the enterprise and mass service platform (Haiyiban) and the government collaborative office platform (Haizhengtong). We will further promote the realization of "one network for government services", establish and improve the coordination mechanism for government data sharing, and realize the "four reductions" and "two exemptions from submission" of government services. Formulate a "one thing at a time" task list and service guide, and comprehensively sort out and optimize the government service process. Expand the scope of "inter-provincial communication" for high-frequency government services, and realize "inter-provincial communication" for 74 government services such as registration and settlement of medical treatment in different places, application for social security cards, household registration transfer, and handling of industrial product production licenses. Optimize notarization services, fully implement the list management of notarization certification materials, and reduce the charging standards for notarization matters. Effectively increase the supply of affordable housing and standardize the development of the housing rental market. Strengthen the deep integration of online and offline government services, and promote the intelligent service of vulnerable groups such as the elderly and the disabled.

Seven, to further strengthen supervision after the event.

(seventeen) to improve the efficiency of supervision after the event. For the cancellation and decentralization of administrative licensing matters, as well as the administrative licensing matters for which the license is changed for the record and the notification commitment system is implemented, the competent department shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate post-event supervision measures one by one, clarify the supervision level, supervision department and supervision mode, and improve the supervision measures. Improve the province’s "internet plus Supervision" system, establish and improve an integrated online supervision platform, implement cross-departmental collaborative supervision, and actively introduce third-party supervision forces. Strengthen the risk assessment of regulatory matters, implement hierarchical and classified supervision, establish a risk early warning mechanism, and form a closed loop of acceptance, distribution, disposal, closing and evaluation of risk early warning.

(eighteen) strictly regulate administrative law enforcement. Formulate and introduce an implementation plan to further standardize the benchmark system of administrative discretion, promote all departments to clarify the types and ranges of administrative discretion, standardize the application procedures, establish a flexible law enforcement list management system, and use administrative coercive measures with caution for minor violations, avoid "one size fits all" law enforcement, and prevent one-off and penalty escrow.

VIII. Safeguard measures

(nineteen) improve the evaluation mechanism of enterprises and the masses. Adhere to the sense of gain and satisfaction of enterprises and the masses as the criteria for judging the effectiveness of the reform, and establish a normalized mechanism for enterprises and the masses to evaluate the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and business environment construction. Publicize the evaluation results in a timely manner, strengthen the rectification of bad reviews, and form a closed loop of evaluation, feedback and rectification.

(twenty) to strengthen the organization and implementation. All cities, counties and departments should attach great importance to it, focus on the key points, difficulties and blocking points of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, quantify and refine the tasks, take the implementation of the "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment of Hainan Free Trade Port" as the starting point, launch a general battle to create a first-class business environment, accelerate the improvement of the convenience of the business environment, and earnestly release vitality, manage fairness and serve efficiency.

Attachment:List of Key Tasks for Serving "Six Guarantees" and "Six Guarantees" and Further Improving the Implementation Plan of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" Reform in Hainan Province

Looking at the new format of cross-border e-commerce at Canton Fair to help the new development of international trade.

    Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, April 26th (Reporter Ding Le, Yin Yiru): One bracket holds a mobile phone, and the other bracket holds a camera. "Today, we walked into the’ Canton Fair’ special product …" At the Canton Fair site, Zhai Lei, the cross-border e-commerce operation manager of Zhejiang Ansheng Technology Co., Ltd., was broadcasting live, bringing online customers at the other end into the venue. "We also use AI digital people to broadcast live to make online business easier and more efficient." Zhai Lei said. Virtual digital people enrich online marketing and greatly save costs.

Zhai Lei (middle), the cross-border e-commerce operation manager of Zhejiang Ansheng Technology Co., Ltd., is giving a live broadcast of the Canton Fair. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yin Yiru photo

    From the traditional foreign trade factory to the integration of industry and trade, AXA Technology established a branch specializing in e-commerce business in 2019. At present, the team has expanded from the initial two or three people to over forty people, and the annual turnover has increased by 300% in the past three years. Not only selling its own products, AXA Technology has also begun to empower other enterprises as a platform enterprise, serving other factory products to the sea, and promoting the coordinated development of upstream and downstream.

    Digital marketing has become the choice of many foreign trade enterprises. Dalian Darente International Trading Co., Ltd. has promoted the transformation of the whole chain, built a brand ecosystem, made the products available for growth, and the development of cross-border e-commerce has been "blooming" all the way.

    "We specialize in developing products that meet the characteristics of online platforms and user habits. Compared with OEM, we are more motivated to create our own brands for C-end consumers." The relevant person in charge of Durrant said. Building a marketing company in Britain, setting up an overseas warehouse and logistics center in the United States … Darrent is constantly exploring overseas markets such as Europe, America and Southeast Asia by taking advantage of the east wind of cross-border e-commerce.

The relevant person in charge of Dalian Darente International Trade Co., Ltd. communicated with customers at the Canton Fair. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yin Yiru photo

    The supply chain industry chain of new formats has been continuously extended, and more enterprises have continued to exert their efforts in all aspects to accelerate the rapid and effective flow of resources from overseas warehouses, cross-border payment, platform services, testing and certification and other service trade fields.

    "Laoguangjiao" Jiangsu Suhao Holding Group Co., Ltd. was previously a traditional foreign trade enterprise. At the first cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouse exhibition area established this year, it showed a "gorgeous turn" to new service providers. Ding Hai, vice president, said that relying on the platform system, the company not only ushered in new opportunities for development, but also increased its cross-border e-commerce performance by 60% in the first quarter of this year; It also empowers other enterprises to explore a new path of digital transformation and upgrading and realize value multiplication.

    Fujian Zuohai International Logistics Co., Ltd. helps enterprises to improve cross-border logistics efficiency and reduce logistics costs by building self-operated overseas warehouses in the United States and Vietnam. Cai Tengda, manager of the operation and maintenance department, said: "The company" escorts "international trade with intelligent overseas warehouse management mode and multi-link transportation mode. In the future, we will continue to expand Latin American markets such as Brazil. "

    Compared with going it alone, some enterprises "hold the group out to sea". "The company has built more than 130 overseas warehouses around the world. For small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises, it is a good opportunity to expand the trade’ friend circle’ at the Canton Fair. " Hu Lixin is the head of a logistics enterprise, located in Haiyao cross-border e-commerce industrial park, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province. Chen Shuhai, chairman of the Industrial Park, said that the delegation’s participation in the Canton Fair is a strong alliance with the "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt" model, so that traditional enterprises can enjoy more pooled resources and accelerate the group’s "going out to sea".  

    Zhou Mi, deputy director of the Institute of Americas and Oceania of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the era of digital economy, service trade has more innovative models, and through technology empowerment, it has added new momentum to new formats such as cross-border e-commerce.

It is estimated that 385 million people will travel during the Spring Festival holiday, and these 10 cities are the most popular.

  Beijing, Feb. 8 (Reporter Li Jinlei) The National Tourism Administration released a travel guide for the Spring Festival holiday in 2018 today. During the Spring Festival holiday in 2018, the domestic tourist market will reach 385 million person-times, and tourists choose the top ten popular tourist destination cities: Sanya, Harbin, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Zhangjiajie, Beijing, Shanghai, Kunming, Chengdu and Chongqing.

  According to the data center survey of the National Tourism Administration, during the Spring Festival holiday in 2018, the domestic tourism market will reach 385 million person-times, and it is estimated that the tourism revenue will reach 476 billion yuan, up by 12% and 12.5% respectively.

  In the era of mass tourism, tourism has become an important way for the masses to celebrate the Spring Festival, and this year’s Spring Festival tourism market continues to flourish. According to the survey, in the first quarter of 2018, the willingness of Chinese residents to travel was 83%, of which 48.9% of tourists chose to travel during the Spring Festival. Judging from the content of travel, the theme tourism and leisure market, such as study tour, island tour, cruise tour, ice and snow tour and country tour, which serves family tourists, is hot.

  Among the residents who are willing to travel during the Spring Festival, 65.9% chose domestic long-distance travel, with the highest proportion. The top ten popular tourist destination cities for tourists are Sanya, Harbin, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Zhangjiajie, Beijing, Shanghai, Kunming, Chengdu and Chongqing. It can be seen that going south to avoid the cold and going north to play with snow is still an important motivation for tourists to travel during the Spring Festival.

  In addition, the proportion of residents who choose to travel in the suburbs is 34.5%, which indicates that family reunions and short-distance family trips will heat up during the Spring Festival. Combined with the peak of returning tourists, commercial blocks, museums, theme parks, playgrounds, zoos and temple fairs in second-and third-tier cities will welcome a large number of tourists.

  With the continuous implementation of the paid annual leave system for employees, residents are more inclined to choose off-peak leave. The survey shows that the proportion of early travel and delayed return is getting higher and higher, and the Spring Festival tourism market has a trend of breaking through the holiday and expanding after the holiday.

  From the way of travel, free travel has become the most important way for residents to travel during the Spring Festival, and the proportion of family self-help travel is as high as 52.7%. In terms of transportation, the proportion of self-driving travel reached 44.7%, and high-speed rail travel and train travel accounted for 18.8%.

  More and more tourists pay more attention to the service quality and brand image of travel agencies, and are less sensitive to prices. According to the survey, when choosing a travel agency, 36.7% take brand as the primary consideration, 17.9% choose a travel agency that they know well and are nearby, and only 6.2% choose a travel agency with low price.

  The National Tourism Administration reminds us that when purchasing tourism products, we should pay attention to verifying the business qualifications of travel agents and signing standardized travel contracts. After payment, you should take the initiative to ask the other party for the invoice and keep it as proof. We should keep in mind the "12301" national tourism service hotline and defend our rights by calling for consultation, help or complaint. When defending rights, we should be reasonable and reasonable, and we should not extend our rights without restrictions and take excessive actions to cause adverse effects. (End)

Eight years of begging for a child will be empty? "Songzi Clinic" in Nigeria

In the government building of Anambra State, Nigeria, a woman named Chioma hugged her baby boy Hope tightly, with tears in her eyes and repeatedly said, "This is my own son! You see, he looks exactly like my husband! "

She and her husband Ike sat side by side on the sofa, opposite Evy Obinabo, the local Commissioner for Women’s Affairs and Social Welfare. This female official, who has handled numerous family disputes, is frowning at the file at the moment-five relatives of Ike are still sitting in the room, and they all question: "This child is definitely not his own!"

01

It started eight years ago, when Chioma and Ike got married and never got pregnant, and her husband’s family gradually lost patience.

"My mother-in-law called me a’ barren girl’ in front of the whole village, and my sister-in-law even introduced Ike to a new object." Chiaoma trembled slightly as she clutched the infant’s hand.

Last winter, she saw the small advertisement of "helping pregnant hand" on the telephone pole of the market, and found it like a straw.

The "clinic" hidden in the slum injected her with unknown drugs and announced "successful pregnancy" three months later. Chiaoma touched her flat belly with disbelief, but the clinic sent her B-ultrasound photos every week.

"Watching the little hands and feet grow up in the image, I am so happy that I can’t sleep," she suddenly became excited. "I am really pregnant for 15 months! Although it is longer than ordinary people, the child is particularly healthy! "

"Nonsense! The longest human pregnancy is only 12 months! " Ike’s cousin got angry.

Commissioner Obinabo signaled everyone to be quiet, turned around and opened the files in the computer-the screen was a photo taken by the police when they raided the clinic: boxes of baby milk powder were piled up in the simple ward, and more than a dozen pregnant women’s birth inspection records were posted on the wall, but all the names were forged.

It turns out that this is a black industrial chain. Liars first attract infertile women with "ancestral secret recipe", create the illusion of pregnancy with false tests, and buy babies from traffickers when the "due date" approaches. A survey by BBC reporters found that most of these babies came from orphanages in war-torn areas, and each child could sell for 5,000 dollars.

"Look at Hope’s birth certificate. It clearly says to deliver a baby in a public hospital." Chiaoma was still arguing, but her voice gradually dropped.

The Commissioner sighed and pointed to the official seal on the certificate: "This hospital was demolished three years ago."

Ike, who has been silent, suddenly hugged his wife: "Don’t be afraid, even if the child is not biological, we can go through the formal adoption procedure."

02

Aminah (not her real name), 35, trembled and lifted her skirt at a market in a small town in southeastern Nigeria, revealing a slightly bulging abdomen. "The doctor said it was a miracle that the fetus was growing next to my liver." She stroked her stomach with morbid hope in her eyes.

Such scenes are being staged in many corners of the country-according to United Nations data, every woman in Nigeria has an average of 4.6 children, and women who can’t get pregnant are often regarded as "the curse of the family".

BBC investigative reporters lurked for three months and finally got into an underground clinic in Lagos. In the dark consulting room, the man who claimed to be the "master of gynecology" was showing three women ultrasonic images: "Look, this is your child’s toe, although it is not easy to find it behind the kidney."

In fact, these images are all fake materials downloaded from the Internet. Women who receive so-called "embryo transfer" have to pay 300 dollars equivalent to half a year in exchange for injecting a tube of turbid liquid.

"The burning sensation of the drug injected into the body convinced me that the treatment was effective." Fioma, who was deceived in Abuja, recalled. Three weeks later, her abdomen began to swell and her menstruation stopped. These physiological changes made her completely fall into a state of doubt.

What’s more frightening is that the clinic forbids them to contact with regular medical treatment-"those quack instruments will kill your angels", so the scammers threaten.

When the "due date" approached, the scam reached its climax. In a remote farmhouse in Kano state, women in labor were asked to pay an extra $500 for "God-given oxytocin".

Kira, a 26-year-old victim, described: "They gave me an injection and the whole world began to spin. I heard the baby crying in my trance. When I woke up, I had a suture in my lower abdomen and a baby boy in my arms. " Forensic tests showed that the concentration of sedatives in her body was enough to anesthetize an adult zebra.

According to a survey conducted by the Nigerian Child Protection Organization, most of these babies come from orphanages in war-torn border areas. Criminal groups buy babies for $200 each, and then sell them at ten times the high price in the name of "God-given son".

In the latest raid, the police found 47 test tubes labeled "embryo culture solution" in the freezer of a "fertility clinic"-the actual composition is normal saline mixed with hallucinogens.

"This is not a simple fraud, but a systematic mind control." Dr. Ngozi, a clinical psychologist, analyzed that swindlers accurately use the fertility worship in traditional culture to construct a complete virtual pregnancy experience in the victim’s consciousness through drug hallucination and group hypnosis. With the deepening of the investigation, 12 transnational trafficking gangs have surfaced, and their criminal networks have even extended to the European adoption black market.

03

In a dilapidated hotel in Ihiala town, southeastern Nigeria, an absurd drama is staged on the second Saturday of every month: at 7: 00 in the morning, more than 20 women with bulging bellies have lined up in the corridor, waiting for the legendary "seeing off Guanyin" Dr. Ruth. The BBC investigation team pretended to be a couple who had not had children for eight years and knocked on the door of room 306 with an invisible camera.

At the moment when the door was opened, the waves of cheers came to my face-the woman who had just been diagnosed as "pregnant" was crying with her relatives and friends, and the room was full of glass bottles with the words "God gave the holy medicine". Dr. Ruth, wearing heavy makeup, sat on a faded velvet sofa with a forged certificate from a well-known medical college hanging on her badge.

"Congratulations on finding the right person!" She scanned our forged physical examination report. "As long as you inject this tube of genetic optimizer, you can not only get pregnant, but also choose the sex of your fetus!"

Seeing his wife’s hesitation, she immediately changed her strategy and took out a bag of crushed pills: "This is an ancestral pregnancy-promoting powder. With the same room every Tuesday and Saturday, I will see you next month." The asking price of this "basic package" is 350,000 naira, which is equivalent to the salary of local civil servants for three months.

We’ll make a follow-up visit in four weeks. Ruth slipped on the reporter’s abdomen with an imitation ultrasonic instrument, and the sound suddenly came out with a "thump" heartbeat. "twins! Or twins! " She pointed to the jumping light spot on the display-it was actually a pre-recorded video. When we asked for details, she lowered her voice: "Now we need to inject fetal nutrients, otherwise the baby will be malnourished."

This "premium package" is priced at 2 million naira, which is equivalent to a 12-fold increase in the amount of fraud.

The investigation found that the second floor of the hotel was actually a temporary delivery room. The woman who gave birth here recalled: "They gave me a pink potion, and when I woke up, my stomach was flat and there was a crying baby around me." What’s even more amazing is that the so-called "gene optimizer" is only vitamin B12 injection after testing, while the "pregnancy-promoting powder" is actually ground by antidepressants.

04

It is not clear whether these women really believe these lies. But why do they easily fall into this naked scam? The answer may be hidden in the pregnancy rumors that are rampant on social media.

"Secret pregnancy" is a recognized phenomenon in the medical field, which means that women don’t realize that they are pregnant until the late pregnancy. But the BBC survey found that Facebook groups and pages are full of false information about such pregnancies.

A woman in the United States specializes in operating the "secret pregnancy" homepage, claiming that she has been pregnant for many years, and this experience cannot be explained scientifically. In the closed group of Facebook, many posts package this false "treatment" as a "miracle" in religious terms, claiming that it can help infertile women. These rumors make it easier for women to believe in scams.

Not only Nigerians participated in the group, but also women from South Africa, the Caribbean and the United States. Liars sometimes join groups and take the initiative to contact women who are interested in "treatment". Once someone expresses their willingness to participate, they will be dragged into a more secretive WhatsApp group, where the administrator will introduce the so-called "secret clinic" and its operation process.

In February this year, when the police raided Chioma’s "childbirth" clinic, the shocking picture revealed the bloody truth-behind the seemingly formal clinic building, there was a darkroom where 17-year-old pregnant women were imprisoned. Some of these girls were abandoned by their boyfriends, and some could not afford illegal abortion, and finally sold their own flesh and blood for 470,000 naira.

"They lied to me that their children would be sent to wealthy families to study." 19-year-old Wu Zhu (pseudonym) stroked the scar of caesarean section and sobbed. This girl, who was forced to be separated from her newborn, still has photos of "adopted families" sent by fraudsters in her mobile phone-it was later confirmed that they were all online maps.

05

After four hours of intense inquiry, Commissioner Obinabo finally made a ruling. She pushed a pile of DNA test reports in front of Chiaoma: "Legally speaking, you are not the birth mother of this child." After saying his word, Chiaoma suddenly fell to his knees, and Hope in his arms burst into tears.

"Please look at this!" Ike took out his mobile phone trembling and played a heartbreaking video-Ricky Omar was singing a lullaby to a fake pregnant belly with wet tears hanging from his eyes. The man who has been married for eight years choked: "She reads to the’ fetus’ every day, knits more than 30 baby clothes, and even suffers from prenatal depression."

Finally, Obinabo sighed: "You can raise Hope temporarily, but on one condition-"She pointed to the poster of the African Convention for the Protection of Children on the wall. "If you can’t find your biological parents within three years, you must go through the formal channels for adoption."

When she walked out of the government building, Chiaoma wrapped Hope more tightly. On the telephone pole on the street corner, the small advertisement of "Bao Sheng Boy" rattled in the wind. Dr. Ngozi, a child psychologist, looked at their backs and said, "Let a fake mother go today, and ten real liars will emerge tomorrow. Unless we stop using the uterus to define the value of women, such a tragedy will never end. "

The data shows that there are 1,200 new similar scams in Nigeria every year, but only 3% of the cases are exposed. In neighboring Benin, there are even whole villages involved in baby trafficking. As Adoula, a volunteer of abduction, said: "When the whole society regards fertility as a female examination paper, cheating becomes an inevitable choice."

Compile: Do you like it?

Original title: "Eight years of seeking a child will eventually become empty? From the beginning of Nigeria’s "Songzi Clinic", a fake B-ultrasound instrument actually made a live baby.

Read the original text

Beijing’s household registration reform policy: six types of situations can be settled in "public households"

  Should employees who have no room leave their collective accounts after leaving their jobs? How to solve the problem of buying a house but the original indoor staff refused to move their accounts? There is no room in Beijing, and parents are collective households. How should newborns settle in Beijing? These problems that have plagued Beijing residents will usher in solutions.

  In order to promote the innovation of the concept and mechanism of household registration management, and effectively solve the problem of household registration personnel in this city who do not have the conditions to migrate in the city for the time being, according to the regulations on household registration in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the norms for the registration of permanent residence in police stations (Trial) and other laws and policies, the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, after full investigation and extensive consultation, decided to set up a "public household" in the city’s household registration police stations, which will be implemented from June 1, 2021. The specific provisions are as follows:

  I. Establishment of "public households"

  In principle, only one non-agricultural "public household" is set up in each household registration police station in the city to receive non-agricultural registered permanent residence personnel in this area who do not have the conditions for urban migration for the time being.

  Second, the "public households" settled conditions

  Meet one of the following circumstances, the city’s household registration personnel (excluding student accounts, Beijing office accounts, postdoctoral accounts and other restrictions on the transfer of household registration in the city), you can apply for "public households" to settle in the local police station:

  (1) I have to move out because of the house property transaction account, but I, my spouse or other immediate family members (other immediate family members include parents, children, (foreign) grandparents and (foreign) grandchildren. The same below) there is no legal property housing in this city, and the account cannot be moved out;

  (two) because the account must be moved out after divorce, but I, my spouse or other immediate family members have no legal property housing in this city, and the account cannot be moved out;

  (three) because the resignation account must be moved out of the original unit collective households, there is no collective households in the current unit, and I, my spouse or other immediate family members have no legal property housing in this city, and the account cannot be moved out;

  (four) because of the change of the ownership of housing transactions or the change of the right to rent public housing, the right holder of the house now applies to move out the original indoor staff, and the original indoor staff refuses to move out without justifiable reasons;

  (five) one of the biological parents of the newborn is registered in the "public household" of this Municipality, and the newborn can not declare birth registration at other addresses in this Municipality, but can declare birth registration in the "public household" where his biological parents are registered;

  (six) other special reasons in this city can not be moved in registered permanent residence city.

  Three, "public households" transfer procedures

  (a) the required documents and materials

  1. Application for entering the household. (A natural person under the age of 18 or other persons with limited capacity for civil conduct or persons without capacity for civil conduct shall be handled by his guardian on his behalf, and relevant materials on guardianship shall be provided. The same below)

  2. The applicant’s Household Registration Book or Permanent Population Registration Card. If you do not move in yourself, you must also submit the power of attorney signed by the client, the resident’s household registration book or the resident’s identity card and other valid identity documents. (If the owner of the house or the lessee of the public housing applies for the relocation of the resident in the house, it is not necessary to provide the relevant identification materials of the resident.)

  3. Housing property transactions must provide relevant documents such as the House Purchase and Sale Contract, the House Ownership Certificate or the Certificate of Immovable Property Rights; If the lessee of public housing changes, a new lease contract and a description of the public housing unit shall be provided; Divorce must provide a divorce certificate, a divorce agreement filed by the Civil Affairs Bureau or a court judgment or a court mediation; Those who leave the company must provide the resignation certificate, employee social security payment records and other relevant materials that can prove that they have left the company. If there is a new unit, it is also necessary to provide a description of the non-collective households with the administrative official seal of the new unit.

  4 newborns in the "public households" to declare birth registration, according to the city’s newborn declaration of birth registration workflow.

  5. Notice and Receipt of Notice (Annex 1), Commitment Letter for Moving into Public Households (Annex 2) or Commitment Letter for Housing Owners or Public Housing Tenants to Apply for Relocation of Stayed Accounts (Annex 3).

  6. Other necessary materials.

  (two) the process and time limit

  1. The process and time limit for the applicant or guardian to apply for moving into a "public household"

  (1) Persons who meet the requirements of "public households" should apply to the police station where their household registration is located by the applicant or guardian;

  (2) The police station where the household registration is located shall review the materials submitted by the applicant or guardian, and if the materials are complete and accepted on the spot, the applicant or guardian shall be informed of the materials that need to be supplemented at one time;

  (3) The public security organ shall complete the audit work within 35 working days from the date of accepting the materials. If it is necessary to consult the higher authorities, the period of asking for instructions shall not be included in the processing time limit;

  (4) If the applicant meets the conditions for moving into a public household, the public security organ shall notify the applicant to go through the immigration formalities within 10 working days from the date of notification.

  2. The process and time limit for the owner of the house or the lessee of the public housing to apply for moving the resident of the house into the "public household"

  (1) the owner of the house, the lessee or guardian of the public housing shall apply to the police station where the house is located;

  (2) The police station where the house is located shall review the materials submitted by the applicant or guardian, and if the materials are complete and accepted on the spot, and the materials are incomplete, the applicant or guardian shall be informed of the supplementary materials at one time;

  (3) The public security organ shall complete the handling work within 35 working days from the date of acceptance. If it is necessary to consult the higher authorities, the period of asking for instructions shall not be included in the handling time limit;

  (4) Before making a decision on account transfer, the public security organ shall inform the persons staying in the account or their guardians, and inform them that they have the right to state and defend themselves according to law. If it is impossible to inform, the public security organ will announce it for 30 days (the announcement period is not included in the processing time limit);

  (5) If the person staying in the account or his guardian fails to make statements and arguments or move the account within 7 days after receiving the notice or after the expiration of the announcement, or if the reasons for statements and arguments are not adopted by the public security organ, the public security organ will move the account to a "public account" on its own.

  3 "public households" indoor personnel to move out of "public households" for the process and time limit

  (1) voluntarily move out of the "public household", the "public household" indoor personnel or guardians shall apply to the local police station;

  (2) After examination and approval by the public security organ, if the indoor staff of the "public household" or their spouses or minor children have legally owned houses with the conditions to settle down, the indoor staff should move out of the "public household" after being informed by the public security organ. If it is impossible to inform, the public security organ will make an announcement for 30 days (the announcement period is not included in the processing time limit). "Public households" indoor staff after receiving the notice or within 30 days after the expiration of the announcement did not make statements and arguments or did not move the account, or the reasons for statements and arguments were not adopted by the public security organs, the public security organs themselves to move the account.

  (3) The indoor staff of "public households" or their spouses and minor children have one or more sets of houses with legal property rights in our city, and all of them have the conditions to settle down. The settled people voluntarily choose the registered address of the house. If the settled people do not choose, according to the principle that the real estate address has no priority in household registration, the specific relocation settlement order is as follows: ① I am the sole right holder, and according to the date of property rights registration, choose the house registered account with the earliest registration date; 2 I share with others and choose a housing registration account with a large share; Share is consistent, according to the earliest registration date of property rights.

  4. The public security organ shall deliver it to himself or his guardian within 7 days after making the decision to transfer the account by itself. If it cannot be delivered, it can be delivered by announcement. The scope and method of the announcement should be easy for the relocated person or his guardian to know, and the announcement period is 30 days (the announcement period is not included in the processing time limit).

  5. If the relocated person or his guardian refuses to accept the decision of the public security organ to transfer the household registration, he may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law.

  Fourth, the management of "public households"

  (a) the public security organs for the "public households" indoor staff to print the "permanent population registration card", valid for 1 year. Indoor staff of "public households" should apply to the local police station for renewal of the permanent population registration card within 14 working days before the expiration of the permanent population registration card;

  (two) "public households" indoor staff need to use the "public households" home page, should apply to the local police station, the police station issued a copy of the home page stamped with the "public households" special seal;

  (three) the applicant shall ensure that the documents provided are true and accurate. If the application materials are fraudulent, the public security organ will cancel its application for relocation; If it constitutes an illegal crime, administrative criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The applicant’s untrustworthy information is included in the city’s public credit information service platform.

  Matters involving other accounts shall be handled in accordance with existing policies. (CCTV reporter Zhao Xuerong)

National customs: building a port quarantine defense line. New diseases are only one flight away.

  From January to July this year, 12,565 cases of infectious diseases were detected by the national customs entry quarantine, up by 8.62% year-on-year. Zika virus disease and Chikungunya fever were detected for the first time, and cholera, Zika and other major infectious diseases were detected many times. However, traditional infectious diseases such as plague, cholera and yellow fever break out from time to time all over the world, and new infectious diseases such as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Middle East respiratory syndrome and Zika virus disease are constantly emerging, which may become "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" in the field of infectious diseases at any time, bringing severe challenges to global public health and China Customs.

  "At present, the global public health situation is very complicated and severe. The accelerated development of global trade, the more convenient transportation network and the more frequent personnel exchanges make there is only one flight distance between any new disease and the transmission area. " Zhang Jiwen, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, said at the scene of an emergency drill for public health emergencies at ports recently held in Chongqing.

  The reporter of "Legal Daily" learned from the General Administration of Customs that from January to July this year, 12,565 cases of infectious diseases were detected by the national customs entry quarantine, an increase of 8.62% year-on-year. Zika virus disease and Chikungunya fever were detected for the first time, and major infectious diseases such as cholera and Zika were detected many times. However, traditional infectious diseases such as plague, cholera and yellow fever break out from time to time all over the world, and new infectious diseases such as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Middle East respiratory syndrome and Zika virus disease are constantly emerging, which may become "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" in the field of infectious diseases at any time, bringing severe challenges to global public health and China Customs.

The epidemic situation is unprecedentedly grim.

  In the development of human history, the struggle against infectious diseases is an eternal main line.

  Infectious diseases, such as smallpox, plague and cholera, have spread widely all over the world, causing hundreds of millions of casualties, which has seriously disrupted social order and affected social and economic development.

  According to Adrian Xu, director of the Department of Health and Quarantine of the General Administration of Customs, in the 21st century, the impact of various infectious diseases has not decreased with the growth of the world economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, but with the improvement of the world transportation facilities, the epidemic situation of infectious diseases has spread rapidly around the world. In recent years, the global epidemic situation of infectious diseases has broken out one after another, with one or two new and recurrent infectious diseases appearing every year. The outbreak frequency is getting denser and denser, the scope is getting wider and wider, the harm degree is getting deeper and deeper, and the import risk is getting bigger and bigger, which makes the global public health situation unprecedented.

  In 2014, the Ebola outbreak broke out in three African countries, causing fear and travel restrictions that almost paralyzed the whole world.

  In 2015, a business traveler infected with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome virus returned to South Korea, quickly infecting 186 people, killing 38 people and isolating 17,000 people, which led to the disorder of health system and society in South Korea. South Korea’s exports fell by 10.9% year-on-year, and the president was forced to cancel his visit to the United States. The epidemic also spread to China.

  In 2016, after 60 years of silence in Africa and Asia, Zika virus disease suddenly became popular in Brazil and continued to spread across borders. Because Zika virus can cause neonatal microcephaly, the World Health Organization declared it a public health emergency of international concern.

  In July this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the epidemic situation of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in Congo (DRC) has constituted a public health emergency of international concern, and the risk of epidemic spread has intensified, and the pressure of prevention and control has increased.

  Adrian Xu told reporters that in the first half of this year, the monitoring information of the global infectious disease information monitoring network involved 68 infectious diseases and 140 countries and regions. From the range of occurrence, except influenza, measles, dengue fever, chikungunya fever, cholera and malaria are widely prevalent; According to the degree of harm, pneumonic plague, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Middle East respiratory syndrome, Lassa fever and Hantavirus lung syndrome are the most common causes of death. In terms of epidemic areas, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, plague, cholera, yellow fever, Lassa fever and rift valley fever are mainly prevalent in Africa, cholera, Middle East respiratory syndrome and dengue fever are mainly prevalent in Asia, and dengue fever and measles are mainly prevalent in America and Europe.

Tens of thousands of infectious diseases were detected.

  Various infectious diseases not only pose a great threat to people’s health and safety, but also have a great impact on social stability and national economy. With the continuous deepening of China’s "Belt and Road" construction and opening up, as well as the accelerated development of global trade, the more convenient transportation network and the more frequent personnel exchanges, human beings have formed a "community of destiny" in the face of epidemic diseases as never before.

  To this end, the national customs has built a port quarantine defense line to prevent the introduction of major epidemics. From January to July this year, 12565 cases of infectious diseases were detected by the national customs entry quarantine.

  On June 10th, the customs staff of Ningbo Airport found that many passengers on a flight from Bangkok had vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and other symptoms. Customs officers immediately carried out on-site investigation and disposal, and found that 15 passengers belonging to the same tour group had symptoms of digestive tract infection. After collecting blood and other samples, the staff issued a convenient card for seeing a doctor and told them to see a doctor as soon as possible before releasing it. On June 14th, Ningbo Health Center reported that three passengers were positive for enterohemolytic Escherichia coli O157:H7. The customs immediately informed the passengers of the test results by telephone, and suggested that they go to the hospital for further review and diagnosis and treatment, and reported the disposal situation to the Ningbo Municipal Government and informed the Ningbo Municipal Health and Health Commission. At the same time, strengthen cooperation with tourism management departments, issue early warnings to travel agencies in a timely manner, and ask the recent travel team to Thailand to pay attention to the relevant epidemic situation and make adjustments to travel routes.

  On July 1st, Kunming Customs found a China male passenger with high body temperature among the people who entered Myanmar at Changshui Airport. On-site staff immediately re-measured the passenger’s body temperature, conducted epidemiological investigation and medical investigation. After investigation, the passenger’s axillary temperature was 37.7℃, accompanied by headache, muscle and joint pain and other symptoms. The staff initially judged that they might be infected with mosquito-borne infectious diseases, so they collected blood samples for inspection at the first time. On July 2, Yunnan Health Center detected that the passenger was positive for Zika virus nucleic acid. The customs immediately informed the patients by telephone, gave them health education and informed the Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

  On July 11th, a flight from Kenya declared to Guangzhou Baiyun Airport Customs that a female passenger from the Democratic Republic of Congo had fever, vomiting and diarrhea during the flight. Customs officers determined that it was a suspicious case of Ebola hemorrhagic fever. The customs will start the joint prevention and control mechanism and emergency plan at the first time, and take protective and disinfection measures; Isolate the passenger, contact the local medical institution to transfer him to another hospital, deliver the sample overnight and start the 24-hour inspection mechanism. The next day, the Health and Quarantine Laboratory (P3) of the Technology Center reported that the suspected Ebola virus disease was excluded.

Prevent and resolve health risks

  "Preventing and resolving major risks is one of the three tough battles established by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Specific to the customs health and quarantine work, it is necessary to adhere to the bottom line thinking of preventing major epidemics and strictly controlling the security of the country, and resolutely prevent and resolve the hidden dangers of public health and safety risks at ports." Lin Wei, director of the Health and Quarantine Department of the General Administration of Customs, said.

  In April 2018, in accordance with the unified arrangements for the reform of the party and state institutions, the duties and teams of entry-exit inspection and quarantine management were assigned to the General Administration of Customs. After the institutional reform, the customs has more supervision responsibilities, wider supervision scope and longer supervision chain, and the pressure and challenge of maintaining national security is greater than at any time in history, which puts forward new and higher requirements for customs health and quarantine work.

  In order to prevent the introduction of major epidemic diseases and build a strong port quarantine defense line, the customs health quarantine explored the mode of "moving the border forward", sent elite soldiers and strong generals to carry out epidemic prevention and control abroad, and constantly improved the overseas infectious disease monitoring system. Strict port quarantine inspection, so that every doubt must be investigated and every policeman must be dealt with, improve laboratory testing ability, implement precision quarantine projects, carry out cross-border joint monitoring of vector organisms at key ports, implement port food safety and health supervision and sampling plan, and constantly improve the port health quarantine prevention and control system.

  In order to improve the international travel health service for key groups such as expatriate laborers, the Customs has continuously improved the international travel health service system. In recent years, major epidemics such as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Middle East respiratory syndrome and Zika virus disease have been properly handled, and the country has been kept. The first case of rhabdovirus infection in China and the second case in the world were detected, and six new viruses, such as yellow fever virus, Zika virus, Rift Valley fever virus, Cooper fever virus and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, which were not seen in China, were detected, achieving both "absolute quantity" and "gold content" of epidemic detection.

  In order to strengthen supervision, optimize services and actively serve the overall situation of development. The Customs has optimized the examination and approval process for special articles, and the settlement rate reached 95% in 5 days. Implement risk management, strengthen supervision after the event, reduce the burden on enterprises, and support biomedical research and industrial development. Port health permit "two certificates in one", cancel the health permit for storage sites at border ports, and realize the online operation of 13 health and quarantine government services; Excellent completion of G20 summit, APEC meeting, Shanghai Cooperation Summit, Beijing Summit of Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, the first China International Import Expo(CIIE) and other major activities.

  The open ports of 273 countries in China have passed the acceptance of the core competence of port public health, fulfilled the agreement of the International Health Regulations and fulfilled the commitment of China. Ningbo’s experience of "Hong Kong-wide Demonstration City for Health Creation" has been promoted to the whole world by WHO. In addition, the first port public health risk monitoring, early warning and decision-making system has been built to realize comprehensive monitoring, automatic early warning, scientific decision-making and rapid response to global infectious diseases and vectors; It is the largest sanitary treatment scale of large ships in the world. For the first time, the whole ship fumigated a 100,000-ton ship and killed 600,000 live cockroaches.

  Participate in international health governance and give voice to China. The Customs implemented the action of health aid to Africa and promoted the construction of African CDC. Establish the WHO International Health Regulations (Port) Cooperation Center and the International Travel Health Cooperation Center, actively strengthen health and quarantine cooperation with international organizations, neighboring countries and regions, and countries along the Belt and Road, and gradually establish information exchange and joint emergency response mechanisms, so as to contribute "China experience" to international health governance and epidemic prevention and control, and demonstrate "China’s responsibility".

  The relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Customs said that in the next step, the national customs will resolutely implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary "Building a port quarantine defense line", adhere to the bottom line thinking, strengthen port epidemic prevention and control and emergency drills, and actively deepen joint prevention and control with departments at all levels to prevent the cross-border spread of infectious diseases and effectively protect people’s lives and health. (Legal Daily reporter Cai Yanhong)

More than 30,000 people in Wenchuan were evacuated due to mountain torrents and mudslides.

On August 20, rescuers sent life jackets to the affected people in Xinzhuang Village, Keku Township, Wenchuan County. Xinhua news agency

On August 20, rescuers sent life jackets to the affected people in Xinzhuang Village, Keku Township, Wenchuan County. Xinhua news agency

Transfer tourists.

Transfer tourists.

Transfer the affected people. According to China forest fire official micro

Transfer the affected people. According to China forest fire official micro

  Sanjiang town mobile phone signal has been restored, and tourists are being evacuated.

  Affected by mountain torrents and mudslides, sanjiang town, Wenchuan County was once interrupted by traffic and communication.

  After five hours’ hard journey, at 7: 00 pm on the 20th, the reporter followed the rescue vehicle of Sichuan Fire and Rescue Corps and finally arrived in sanjiang town Town. At this time, the flood has receded, a thick layer of silt is piled up on the streets, and branches and other sundries are piled up on both sides of the roads, and the edges of many roads have been washed away.

  It is understood that sanjiang town is organizing the evacuation of tourists in an orderly manner, but due to the interruption of national and provincial roads, the only way to transfer tourists abroad is to borrow the Yaozishan Village Road. With the rescue workers scrambling for communication, power supply and other infrastructure, the cell phone signal has gradually recovered.

  Siniangshan town police relay escort to persuade stranded tourists to return

  Xiaojin County, Aba Prefecture — Wenchuan County — The first-line road in Chengdu was interrupted, and the construction of Siguniang Mountain road could not pass normally, which led to tourists being stranded in Siguniang Mountain Town.

  Upon hearing the news, Xiaojin police immediately arranged the Siguniang Mountain traffic police squadron to the Siguniang Mountain card point to persuade the stranded tourists to return, and at the same time communicated and coordinated with the construction party to release the stranded vehicles in advance. All police stations and traffic police squadrons along the highway set up two service persuasion points (Siguniang Mountain Card Point and Jiajin Mountains Qiaotou) to carry out persuasion, and Xiaojin traffic police squadrons escorted the stranded tourists from Siguniang Mountain Town in batches by relay — Meixing Town, Xiaojin County — Danba County, Ganzi Prefecture, safely escorted out of the country.

  As of press time, the traffic police squadron of Siguniang Mountain persuaded more than 1,200 vehicles and more than 4,000 people to return. At present, except the tourists who are visiting Siguniang Mountain, all the other tourists have been persuaded to return.

  Wenchuan police car clears the way and 100 buses are diverted to Beichuan.

  In the early morning of August 20, heavy rains in Wenchuan County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province caused many roads to be interrupted, so a large number of vehicles had to be diverted. They entered Beichuan from Maoxian County and borrowed Provincial Highway 302 to Mianyang, including hundreds of tourist buses.

  Since Maoxian to Beichuan are all mountainous roads, Aba police and Mianyang police adopt a joint escort mechanism to implement traffic control on the roads and use police cars to clear the way to ensure the safe passage of all types of vehicles.

  At the request of the Provincial Emergency Department, the Transportation Management Bureau of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Transportation arranged to mobilize the Chengdu Transportation General Vehicle to leave in batches and go to Wenchuan Shuimo to evacuate the stranded passengers. The first batch of 11 buses left around 5 pm, and the second batch of 9 buses also left at 17: 40.

  Huaxi Dushi Bao-Cover Journalist Zhong Xiaolu Li Zhitian’s Road Comprehensive Report

  Storm warning attention! There is still heavy rainfall in Maoxian County, Wenchuan.

  The provincial flood control and drought relief headquarters simultaneously issued a yellow warning for mountain torrents.

  The Sichuan Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 15: 45 on August 20:

  It is estimated that there will be thunderstorms or showers in the western part of the basin from 20: 00 on the 20th to 20: 00 on the 21st, including heavy rain (rainfall 50-80mm) in Ya ‘an, southwest Chengdu, west Meishan, north Leshan and Xuanying area in Aba Prefecture, and heavy rain (rainfall 120-180mm) in some places.

  At 1700 hours, the Sichuan Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters issued a yellow warning for mountain torrents.

  Chengdu Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow rainstorm warning at 16: 00 on August 20th:

  It is estimated that there will be showers or thunderstorms on cloudy days from 20: 00 on the 20th to 20: 00 on the 21st in Chengdu, with heavy rain to heavy rain in some parts of western mountainous areas, with rainfall exceeding 100mm in some places and short-term gale during thunderstorms.

  Aba Prefecture Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow rainstorm warning at 16: 50 on August 20th:

  It is estimated that there will be an obvious precipitation weather process in Aba Prefecture from 20: 00 on the 20th to 20: 00 on the 21st, in which precipitation of more than 25mm will occur in parts of four counties, including Wenchuan County, Maoxian County, Lixian County and Xiaojin County, and precipitation of more than 50mm will occur in parts of Wenchuan Xuanying District and Maoxian County. When the process comes, it will be accompanied by strong convective weather such as lightning, sudden gale and short-term heavy precipitation.

  The yellow warning level of rainstorm is defined as: rainfall of more than 50 mm occurred in the past 24 hours, and it is expected that there will still be rainfall of more than 50 mm in the above areas in the next 24 hours; or it is expected that there will be rainfall of more than 100 mm in the next 24 hours, and there will be rainfall of more than 250 mm locally.

  According to the rainstorm warning, the local government and relevant departments should make good preparations for preventing rainstorm: schools and kindergartens should take measures to ensure the safety of students and children; Strengthen traffic management in heavy rainfall sections and waterlogged sections to ensure safety; Cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas, suspend outdoor work in open places, transfer people in dangerous areas and residents in dangerous houses to safe places to shelter from the rain, transfer materials in low-injection places, and close the road to dry goods; Check the drainage system of towns, farmland and dams, and take necessary drainage measures to ensure that ponds and reservoirs maintain a safe water level; Drivers should pay attention to waterlogged roads and landslides to ensure driving safety. According to Sichuan Online

  Three policemen in Chengdu lost contact in disaster relief.

  The two have confirmed their sacrifice.

  Huaxi Dushi Bao (Reporter Zhong Xiaotong) In the early morning of August 21st, the reporter learned from the Dayi County Public Security Bureau in Chengdu that a deputy director and an auxiliary police officer of the Xiling Police Station of Dayi County Public Security Bureau died due to rescue, and another auxiliary police officer still lost contact.

  At 2: 11 am on August 20, a flash flood broke out in Yunhua Village, Xiling Town, Sichuan Province, which caused some roads to collapse and was seriously damaged. Vehicles and personnel could not pass through and were in urgent need of rescue.

  After receiving the police from Xiling Police Station, li ke (male, 34 years old), deputy director, led Zhou Zhengliang (male, 39 years old) and Luo Yonghong (male, 36 years old), the auxiliary police officers, to drive the police car for disposal.

  At 3: 10 pm on the 20th, after the command center of Dayi County Public Security Bureau lost contact with li ke and others, it immediately ordered the surrounding police to search. At the same time, the follow-up forces were organized to rescue the help-seeking personnel, and the trapped personnel were successfully rescued.

  At about 14 o’clock, searchers found the bodies of li ke and Zhou Zhengliang in Lianghekou and Huashuiwan Dam respectively. At about 20 o’clock, due to the weather, the search and rescue work for Luo Yonghong, a lost auxiliary police officer, was suspended, and the search and rescue will continue on the 21st.

Interview | After 90, he shot the acting peak of the Golden Rooster Award for Best Actress.

The pilot poster was created by Luo Xi, who graduated from Russian Repin Academy of Fine Arts, and director Li Xu.


Special feature of 1905 film network Li Xu, a teacher of Beijing Film Academy and post-90s director, directed his first feature film Sunflower in the Evening.


Screenwriters Liu Yibing and production designer, photography director Jin Guirong, modeling director, editing director, sound director Liu Xiaofei, composer Guo Haowei, etc. These names may be a little strange to ordinary movie audiences, but as long as you know a little about the history of contemporary movies in China, you must understand the heaviness of such a lineup.


The heroine of the film is the best actress who won both the Golden Rooster Award and the China Watch Award. These names are put together, and it is not an exaggeration to describe them as "palace level".Open the resumes of the masters, including a large number of classic works such as Latency.


What kind of movie will Sunflower in the Evening be when the post-90s new director meets the Golden Rooster and China Watch double-prize winner and the academic lineup?The film was previously shown as a special recommendation for the opening of the "Southern China (Zhuhai) Film Week" of the 30th University Student Film Festival of Beijing International Film Festival, and it is planned to be shown nationwide this year.


Director Li Xu once mentioned that as a movie fan, he was immersed in the film world of alexandro jodorowsky and other directors, and he also knew a lot about this kind of works.


What kind of style will it be when he picks up the guide tube and makes a movie himself? In 1905, the film network interviewed Li Xu, the director, and unveiled the mystery of Sunflower in the Evening in advance.


Director Li Xu.


01

A movie without a "story"


What kind of story will happen to a woman who has to face illness and death?Sunflower in the Evening tells the story of Xu Manfang, an urban woman, who decided to give up treatment and return to the place where she was young after suffering from a terminal illness, where she made new friends and regained memories of youth, and spent the last part of her life.


Li Xu, the director, said frankly that he wanted to think about life philosophy issues about life and death. "When knowing that life is about to press the stop button, Xu Manfang’s mood is different from ours, and her inner confusion and fear are very strange. This strangeness provides a different perspective for the film in terms of technique and form."


"I want to write a movie without any external plot conflict", Li Xu insisted on making an inward exploration work. During the script creation stage, he deduced many versions, but he was never satisfied. Finally, with the help of teacher Liu Yibing, the story content has both an abstract core and a concrete mystery.



The first draft of the script was originally named "Weird Woman", but Li Xu felt too straightforward. At that time, he happened to turn to a song list he had created before, called "Sunflower in the Evening", which was just in line with the temperament that the film wanted to pursue — — Sunflowers in the evening are still born in the sun, and there is a great romantic optimism.


Li Xu said, "This film will provide the audience with infinite possibilities of reading. It is a summoning structure, that is, it gives you a bowl, and you put all your life experiences and experiences into it to turn it into a complete and full work. It means that we have done a comma, and the final period should be given to the audience. "


02

Renhua Na: This may be my acting peak.


Renhua Na, the heroine, said to Li Xu after watching the film, "This may be the peak of my acting in my life.". This heartfelt feeling is a great affirmation for Li Xu.


Before the cooperation, Renhua Na had other new film invitations in the same period. It was the script of Sunflower in the Evening and the experimental and exploratory shooting techniques that attracted her to choose to star in this film. After filming, Renhua Na told Li Xu that her name means "sunflower" in Mongolian, and she was destined to have a deep fate with this film.


Renhua Na starred in Sunflower in the Evening.


Renhua Na’s acting skills have always been well-known. She has been nominated for the "Three Golden Awards" in China films for films such as "The Rustling of the Hunan Daughter", and won the Golden Rooster Award for Best Actress and the Chinese Film China Watch Award for Excellent Actress for her "Eji".


Renhua Na is very good at portraying people who are calm in appearance and complicated in heart, and Xu Manfang is also such a role. During the filming process, Li Xu hoped that Renhua Na could follow Xu Manfang into the mountain village alone, and in the process of life, he showed a state from not having a "soul" to gradually forming a "soul", so as to shape the whole role.


"Her performance is extremely flexible, with a particularly calm side and a particularly strong impact." Li Xu thinks that Renhua Na’s performance is completely beyond his original imagination, which endows the role with greater charm.


03

Professor-level academic school behind-the-scenes big coffee to create


"It is both lucky and difficult to connect this film with so many big coffees." During the creation, Li Xu fully felt the aesthetic height and instinct of the senior behind-the-scenes predecessors of the academic school, and their innovative designs and ideas made the film have a more advanced audio-visual aesthetics.



Juiping Cao, a professor from production designer and China Communication University, has cooperated with the director for many times and participated in the art work of classic works such as Hanging the Red Lantern High, story of qiu ju and My Father and Mother.


At an expert seminar on the film Sunflower in the Evening held not long ago, Mr. Juiping Cao once told reporters that he and Director Li Xu had found the artistic tone for the whole film by referring to the painting style of Danish painter Wilhelm Hammerhuy.


Li Xu University majored in film and television and photography, and now teaches the basic course of photography modeling at Beijing Film Academy. This film also reflects his thinking of telling stories with images.


Together with Jin Guirong, director of photography and professor of Communication University of China, he decided to adopt the form of single-camera long lens shooting, striving for perfection in composition, mirror movement and light and shadow, and at the same time using visual modeling images such as sunflower, shadow play and mirror, trying to construct poetic image characteristics for the film.


Director Li Xu is at the shooting scene of the movie Sunflower in the Evening.


The post-editing work of the film is also a "hundred turns and thousands of times" honing process, and the editing of every plot content is repeatedly "turned over" in the mind of director Li Xu.


Li Xu and Zhou Xinxia, the editing director and professor of Beijing Film Academy, discussed many times and decided not to adopt the conventional editing method of causal logic, but to try their best to show the richness of film language in the editing details. It took more than a year to finish the editing work.


Sunflower in the Evening took four years to complete, and it is planned to meet the national audience during the year. From the first shot, director Li Xu intended to immerse the audience in a quiet atmosphere. He hoped that after the release, everyone would take a break from the noisy real world, tidy up their mood, slowly walk into the illusory world where reality and unreality are intertwined in the film, and carefully feel the mental journey of a woman facing herself on the screen.